学位英语试题及答案

考试须知本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（AnswerSheet)两种，答题时间为120分钟。2、请考生用钢笔在AnswerSheet上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。3、请考生在AnswerSheet上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在AnswerSheet中找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本人负责。5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写在AnswerSheet指定位置上。考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题册和答题纸分别上交监考老师。Test15PartI.SituationalConversations(10%)Directions:Inthispart,therearetenshortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatmostappropriatelysuitstheconversationalcontextandbestcompletesthedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenterofthecorrespondingletter．1.Vivian:Christina!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Christina:Fine.Andyou?Vivian:Prettygood.How’sChristopher?Christina:Oh,don’tyouknow?Wegotdivorcedtwoyearsago.Vivian:__________A.Hopeyou’llbebetter.B.Itisreallyaproblem.C.Whatapity!D.Oh,I’msorry.2.Richard:Howmuchisittorentaneconomycar?

Tina:$15.00adayor$95.00aweek,unlimitedmileage.

Richard:CouldIhaveonefortomorrowmorning?

Tina:___________________________Richard:Sure.Hereitis.

Tina:Good.Nowjustcompletethisform,please.

A.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyourphonenumber,please?

B.Canyoutellmeyouraddress,please?

C.Doyouhaveyourdriver'slicense?D.MayIhaveyourname,please?3.Harry:_______?Elizabeth:I’manengineer.Harry:Oh,areyou?Elizabeth:Howaboutyou?Harry:Iworkforatradingcompany.A.WhatareyoudoingB.HowdoyoudoC.WhatdoyoudoD.Howareyoudoing4.Johnson:DoyoumindifIputsomeofmythingsinyourroomovernight?

Pamela:______.

Johnson:That’sgreat．Theyarepaintingthewallsinmyroom．

A．No,youarewelcome．B．Sure,mypleasure．

C．Sure,youarealwaysthebest．D．No,notatall．5.Customer:_________ifyou’dservemeasquicklyaspossibleasI’vegotanappointmentattwofifteen.Shopkeeper:I’lldomybest,Madam.A.I’dbemostgratefulB.I’dbemostdelightfulC.It’wouldbeveryhelpfulD.Itwouldbeverykindofyou6.Paul:GodownMainStreetandturnleftatthefirstcorner.Thenwalktwoblocksandyou'llseethelibraryjustinfrontofyou.

Janet:_____________________

Paul:That'sright.

A.MainStreet

C.DoyouthinkIcanfindthelibraryeasily?D.Thelibraryontheright?7.Guest:_________.Clerk:Certainly.Doyouhaveareservation?Guest:Yes.ThenameisGreen.Mr.andMrs.Green.Clerk:Hereweare.Forfivenights.Couldyoufillintheregistrationcard,please?AndI’llneedyourcreditcard.A.I’dliketostayin,pleaseB.I’dliketocheckin,pleaseC.I’dliketorentaroom,pleaseD.I’dliketoresthere,please8.SpeakerA:Doyouthinkyourbosswillexpectyoutoworklateagaintonight?

SpeakerB:___________.

A.

Suchhasneverbeenthecasewithmyboss.

B.Doesthesuncomeupinthewest?

C.

Howcanweworklateforourboss?

D.

Toworklateagaintonight?Mybosshasneverdonesuchafoolishthing.9.Jack:IhaveapairofticketsforaconcertSundaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?Wendy:Idon’tthinkso.__________.A.I’mnotveryanxiousaboutconcertB.I’mnotveryexcitedaboutconcerttrillionindividualmachine-readablenumberscanbeusedwiththissystem.Intheexample,the0ontheleftsidemeansthatitisagroceryitem.Thenumbers51000indicatethemanufacturer.InthiscaseitistheCampellSoupCompany.Thelastfivedigits,00011,meanitisacanoftomatosoup.Thelightraysfromthelightbeamreadtheselines,andthemessageissentdirectlytothecomputer.Thecomputerthenfindstheinformationaboutthisproduct(price,inventorydata)andsendsitinstantlybacktotheterminalatthecheckoutcounter.Atthesametime,itkeepsaninventoryforthestoremanager.Manyproductshavelabelswiththesestripes.21.TheUniversalProductCode_____.A)makesgroceryshoppingeasierB)makesgroceryshoppingcomplicatedC)cutsdownonefficiencyD)willneverbepractical22.Codesarescannedby_____.A)thecheckoutclerkB)alaserbeamoflightC)thecustomersthemselvesD)thecashregister23.Computersarebeneficialbecausethey_____.A)eliminatepriceerrorsB)giveitemizedprintouttothecustomerC)savetimeinthecheckoutlaneandhelpcontrolinventoryD)alloftheabove24.WhatinformationCANNOTbeobtainedfromtheUPC?A)Manufacturer.B)Grocerystorename.C)Item.D)Price.25.Apossibletitleforthisarticlecouldbe_____.A)AnimalsandFoodB)TheBenefitsoftheUniversalProductCodeC)ProductionMadeEasyD)StripesinFoodAdvertisingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisonepassagefollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Readthepassagecarefully,thenwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(10%)Motorwaysare,nodoubt,thesafestroadsinthecountry.Mileformile,vehicleforvehicle,youaremuchlesslikelytobekilledorseriouslyinjuredthanonanordinaryroad.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudohaveaseriousaccidentonamotorway,fatalitiesaremuchmorelikelytooccurthaninacomparableaccidentelsewhereontheroads.Motorwayshavenosharpbends,noroundaboutsortrafficlightsandthusspeedsaremuchgreaterthanonotherroads.Thoughthe70m.p.h.limitisstillinforce,itisoftentreatedwiththecontemptthatmostdrivershaveforthe30m.p.h.limitapplyinginbuiltupareasinBritain.Addedtothisisthefactthatmotorwaydriversseemtoliketravellinginconvoyswithperhapsbarelytenmetresbetweeneachvehicle.Theresultinghorrificpileups(involvingmaybeahundredvehicles)whenonevehiclestopsforsomereason--mechanicalfailure,drivererrorandsoon--havebecomealltoofamiliarthroughpicturesinnewspapersorontelevision.Howmanyofthesedriversrealizethatittakesacaraboutonehundredmetrestobraketoastopfrom70m.p.h.?Driversalsoseemtothinkthatmotorwaydrivinggivesthemcompleteimmunity(免疫)fromthecaprices(反复无常)oftheweather.Howeverwettheroadis,whateverthevisibilityinmistorfog,ontheyplough(继续向前)atludicrous(荒唐的)speedsobliviousof(不在意的)policewarningsorspeedrestrictionsuntiltheirjourneycomestoaprematureconclusion.Perhapsoneremedyforthismotorwaymadnesswouldbebetterdrivereducation.Atpresent,learnerdriversarebarredfrommotorwaysandarethus,asfarasthiskindofdrivingisconcerned,throwninatthedeepend.However,muchmoreefficientpolicyisrequired,foritisthedutyofthepolicenotonlytoenforcethelawbutalsotoprotectthegeneralpublicfromitsownfolly.26.Whatarethegeneralideasofpara.1andpara..2?27.Atwhichspeedcanthedriversdriveonthemotorways?28.Theresultinghorrificpileupsare__________29.Whatdoesthesentence"Driversalsoseemto...oftheweather"mean?30.Howtoremedythemadnessofthismotorway?PartIIIErrorCorrection（10%）Directions:Inthispartthereisonepassage.Inthepassagetherearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordelete(删去)aword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET．Amulticulturalpersonissomeonewhoisdeeply

concernedthatallcultureareequallygood,31._______

enjoyslearningtherichvarietyofculturesintheworld,

ormostlikelyhasbeenexposedtomorethanone32._______

cultureinhisorherlifetime.Youcannotmotivate

anyone,especiallysomeoneoftheotherculture,33._______

untilthatpersonhasacceptedyou.Amultilingual

personcanexplaintheadvantagesofaproductwith34.________

otherlanguages,butamulticulturalsalespersoncan

motivateforeignerstobuyit.That’sacriticdifference.35._________

Noonelikesforeignerswhoarearrogantabouttheir

ownculture.Customersareturnedoffbymono-cultural

salespeople.Thetroubleis,mostpeoplearearrogant36.________

mono-culturalwithoutbeingawareofit.Andeventhose

whoareawareofitcannothide.Foreignerssense37.________

mono-culturalarroganceatonceandsetuptheirculture38._________

barriers,effectivelyblockanyattemptbythe39._________

mono-culturalpersontomotivatethem.Multiculturalism

isarequirementthathasneglectedtoooften40._________

inhiringmanagementsforinternationalpositions.

Andthisneglectisaffectingeveryindustry.PartIVTranslation(25%)SectionADirections:Inthisparttherearetenincompletesentences.CompletethesentencesontheAnswerSheetbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets．(15%)41.I’vebeensortingthroughtheseoldpaperstoseewhatcanbethrownaway（看看能把哪些扔掉）.42.Howcanyoutalktoher/himlikethat（你怎么能这样对他说话）?Sheistheonewhobroughtyouupandhelpedyoufinishschool.43.It’sadvisableforpeopleinthesegroupstohaveayearlybloodtest（每年做一次血液捡查）.44.Weseeourselvesaspreparingourstudentsforawayoflife（一种生活方式）.45.Thenovelistinstantlyrosetofame（一举成名）in1950withthepublicationofGood-bye,MyDear.46.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch（决定退出比赛）.47.Iwouldprefershoppinginadepartmentstorebecauseitismoreconvinientandtime-saving（它更加方便和省时）.48.Nowhereinthecitywillyoufindamantohelpyou（能找到人帮你）.49.Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth（以健康为代价）.50.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdoneusalotgood（微笑带给我们很多好处）SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.RemembertowritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.(10%)Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotb