Unit2IconicAttractions单词讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

IMPORTAINTPOINTwordsandexpressions

Unit2IconicAttractionsiconicadj.符号的；图标的Importantwordsfoundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/n.创建；基础；地基【热点归纳】laythefoundationfor为......打下基础withoutfoundation毫无根据的founder创建者foundv.创立注意：find的过去式和过去分词是found；

found的过去式和过去分词是foundedImportantwords【考点精练】(1)Fouryears’collegelifelaidasolidfoundation____________hiswork.(2)Theorganizationhasgrownenormouslysinceits____________in1955.(3)Thetown_____________byEnglishsettlersin1790.forfoundationwasfoundedImportantwordspolitical/pəˈlɪtɪkl/adj.政治的【热点归纳】politicalpower政权politics政治politician政治家Importantwords【考点精练】(1)Hehadatalentunmatchedbyother___________ofhiscentury.(2)Manypeopleconsider___________irrelevanttotheirlives.(3)Thisbookdealswiththesocial,economicand__________issuesoftheperiod.politicianspoliticspoliticalImportantwordsImportantwordslocated/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/adj.位于【热点归纳】belocatedin位于locatevt.找出……的位置Locationn.位置【考点精练】

(1)Theworld’slongestriver,theNile,__________(locate)inAfrica.(2)Fontbonne

is

a

liberal

arts

college,

_____________

in

a

residential

suburb

of

St.

Louis..islocatedlocatedequatorn[用单数，常用作theequator]赤道koalan.考拉；树袋熊barbecuen.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架bakeryn.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂【同根词】baken.烤；烘烤食品v.烤，烘焙bakern.面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉bakehouse/bakeshopn.面包烘房；面包店joint/dʒɔɪnt/n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节

adj.联合的；共同的jointeffort共同努力joinvt.&vi.连接；加入joinsb.in(doing)sth.加入某人做某事

Vibratevi.使震动Vibrationn震动straightforward/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/adj.坦率的；简单的straightforwardlyadv.直截了当地；正直地straightforwardnessn.坦率bestraightforwardwithsb.aboutsth.

关于……对某人坦率hornn[C]喇叭;号角;(动物头上的)角sound/blowone'shorn鸣喇叭;按喇叭beonthehornsofadilemma进退维谷;左右为难pitchn.音高straightforwardadj①坦率的②易懂的;简单的(=easy)【反complicated】adv坦率地;直截了当地slogann.标语；口号ministern[C]部长;大臣thePrimeMinister首相;总理theMinisterofForeignAffairs外交部长frogn.蛙；青蛙arrown[C]箭;箭头(符号)Timeflieslikeanarrow.光阴似箭。entitle/ɪnˈtaɪtl/vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利【热点归纳】entitlesbtodosth使某人有权/资格做某事entitlesbtosth给与某人......权利/资格beentitled+n.被命名为.......Importantwords【考点精练】(1)Ifyoufailthreetimes,youarenot_____________tryanymore(2)Youwillbeentitled_______yourpensionwhenyoureach60.(3)Somepeoplemaybe_________toahousingbenefitsupplement.

有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。entitledtotoImportantwordsentitled

Importantwordsdive/daɪv/vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲;暴跌

；冲，奔，扑

(dived/dove,dived)

【热点归纳】diveinto投入；钻研；把手伸入divern.跳水运动员divingn.跳水【考点精练】

[一词多义]写出下列句子中dive的汉语意思(1)Theseagullssoaredandthendived. ____(2)Wedivedintotherivertocooloff. ____(3)Thegoalie

divedfortheball，butmissedit. __________(4)Thesharepricedived

from49ptoanall-timelowof40p.____________俯冲跳水冲，奔，扑突然下降，暴跌freedom/ˈfriːdəm/n.自由；不受……影响的状态【热点归纳】freedomfrom免于freeadj.免费的；自由的vt.使自由havefreedomtodosth有做.....的自由Importantwordsdomainn[C][正式用语]领地;领域domainname[计算机]域名

sponsor

/ˈspɒnsə(r);NAmE'spɑːnsər/vt.主办;举办;赞助(活动、节目等);

n.赞助商;赞助者;【热点归纳】sponsorsb/sth赞助某人/某事sponsorsbtodosth赞助某人做某事besponsoredby......由......赞助Importantwords【考点精练】(1)_________________thelocalteamisgoodforpublicrelations.(2)Shefoundacompanyto__________herthroughcollege.(3)Studentsonthefull-timecourseofstudyareusually___________bythegovernment.SponsoringsponsorsponsoredImportantwordsImportantwordsliberty/ˈlɪbəti/n.自由【热点归纳】takethelibertyofdoingsth.冒昧地做某事liberatevt.解放；释放liberationn.释放，解放liberalismn.自由主义atliberty自由地Importantwords【考点精练】(1)InChina,manypeopleledapoorlifebefore

(liberate).(2)Wetake_________ofwritingtoyouwithaviewofbuildingupbusinessrelationswithyourcompany.我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系(3)You

are

at_______(liberate)

to

say

what

you

like.

你尽可畅所欲言。liberation

liberty

Importantwordslibertygolfn.高尔夫球运动straitn[C][常用复数]海峡theStraitsofGibraltar直布罗陀海峽samplen[C]样本;样品;试用品abloodsample血样freesamplesofshampoo洗发水免费试用品monumentn[C]纪念碑;纪念馆kiwin.几维(新西兰鸟)geysern.间歇泉sulphuricpool硫黄池manukahoney麦卢卡蜂蜜bungeejumping蹦极跳aflockof—群(羊或鸟)【拓展】flockn.（鸟或羊等动物）群；一大群人；（某教堂的）会众，全体教徒v.群集，蜂拥geothermalpark地热公园distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.分布；分配；分发【热点归纳】distributev.分布；分配；分销distribute...to...把...分配给...distribute...among...在...中分配Importantwordspouchn.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包temporaryadj暂时的;临时的【反=】temporaryemployment临时雇用atemporaryjob临时工作【拓展】temporarilyadv暂时permanentadj.永久的；长期的phasen.阶段；时期【区别】phrasen.短语，词组；惯用语，习语trunkn[C]①树干②躯干③皮箱④象鼻licensevt.批准；许可licensesbtodosth批准某人做某事n.(=licence)许可证；执照【同根词】licensedadj.得到正式许可的sessionn[C]①会议;一届会议;(法院)开庭beinsession正在开庭②(从事某一活动的)一段时间;学年frequencyn.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率【同根词】frequentadj.频繁的，经常性的frequentlyadv.经常地，频繁地violentadj①暴力的;粗暴的violentbehavior暴力行为②强烈的;猛烈的violentwinds猛烈的大风【同根词】violentlyadv粗暴地;强烈地violencen[U]暴力;暴行domesticviolence家庭暴力nestn[C](鸟、虫等的)巢;窝;巢穴；秘密窝点anants'nest蚁穴mammaln.哺乳动物biologyn.生理；生物学【同根词】biological/biologicadj.生物的；生物学的biologicallyadv.生物学上，生物学地biologistn.生物学家hatchv孵出;孵(卵)；策划；(尤指)密谋hatcheggs孵蛋Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatched.不要高兴得太早。capacityn容量;能力【同根词】capabilityn.才能，能力；性能，容量capableadj.有能力的；有本领的，能干的ahandfulof...少数人(或物)；一把(的量)fencen[C]栅栏;围栏;篱笆Goodfencesmakegoodneighbours.一篱间隔，友谊长青。vt把...用栅/篱围住;(筑栅)防护;隔开prisonn监狱;牢笼escapefromprison越狱gotoprison入狱getoutofprison出狱inprison坐牢putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison=throwsbintoprison把某人关/送进监狱【同根词】prisonern.犯人，囚犯；俘虏grandadj①雄伟的;壮丽的;盛大的;宏大的agrandviewofsunrise日出的壮丽景色theGrandCanyon大峡谷②重大的;主要的;(官衔、地位)最高的【考点精练】(1)Someofthevictimsarecomplainingloudlyabouttheuneven________ofemergencyaid.(2)Themoneywas_________amongschoolsinthearea.(3)Wedidn'tunderstandhowdifficultitwasto__________anationalpaper.distributedistributiondistributedImportantwordsTheeconomycontinuestocontract,raisingfearsoffurther_________(politics)problems.2.Parentshopetherearesomeopportunitiesforkidswhentheyhavethe__________(free)todowhattheywanttodo.3.Hewasimpressed___________the

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