Unit1YouandMe知识点练习卷新人教版七年级英语上学期

Unit1Youandme.Phrases交朋友４.互相２.全名５．.班主任３.认识６．弹吉他Languagepointmakefriends交朋友make制作，制造，使.....(makesbdosth)必备搭配：makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.know知道；认识到，懂得；熟悉，了解第三人称单数:

knows;过去式:

knew;现在分词:

knowing必备搭配：gettoknow了解；认识I'llleaveyoutogettoknoweachother.each每个，各自adj.每个的，各自的Eachgamelasts(持续)aboutanhour.作代词时,指代单数可数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。a.作主语Eachofthestudentsdressedindifferentcolors.b.作宾语Hegavetwoapplestoeach.c.作同位语Weeachhaveadifferentpointofview.作限定词(定语)，修饰单数可数名词。Oneachsideoftheroad4.other/(r)/adj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人或物;Arethereanyotherquestions?词义辨析：another、other、theother和others=1\*GB3①another通常用来指三者或三者以上中的另一个，既可以作为代词也可以作为形容词。Ihavefinishedthisbook,pleasegivemeanother.=2\*GB3②other表示其他的、另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作为定语时，通常与可数名词复数连用WelearnEnglish,Chinese,Mathsandothersubjects.如果前面有the、some、any、each、every及形容词性物主代词时，可以与可数名词单数连用，例如，"everyotherday"（每隔一天）。=3\*GB3③theother多指两者中的另一个，也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个。可以独立使用，也可以在后面接上名词Ihavetwohands.Oneistherighthandandtheotherisleft.=4\*GB3④others是other复数形式，泛指别的、其他人=other+可数名词复数Shehasmoreconcernforothersthanforherself.※总的来说，"another"用于指三者或三者以上的另一个，"other"用于泛指另一个或另一些，"theother"用于指两者中的另一个或剩下的最后一个，"others"用于泛指别的、其他人。5.full满的，满是……的；饱的；充实的；Theglasswasfull.玻璃杯半满必备搭配：=1\*GB3①fullname全名MayIhaveyourfullname?=2\*GB3②befullof充满表示状态befullof通常可以和befilledwith替换Theskyisfullofstars.满天星斗=TheskyisfilledwithstarsThecitywillbefullofvisitors.即学即练：Wouldyoupleasefillthecupwaterforme?Yourgardenisbeautifulflowers.拓展fill及物动词（使）满；（使）注满；（使）充满fill…withPleasefillthisglasswithwater.7.Lastname=familyname姓氏Firstname=givenname名全名IamLiMing.MyfirstnameisMingandmylastnameisLi.Howdoyouspellyourlastname?即学即练：Chinesename.名字.Englishname.姓氏.9.mistake错误，过失；v.误解，误会；复数:mistakes必备搭配：bymistake错误地;无意地makeamistake犯错误Youaremakingabigmistake.I'msorryItookyourEnglishbookmistake.10.country国家；乡村countryside；复数：countriesAustralia'sabigcountry.I'masimplecountrygirl.sameadj.相同的pron.同样的人，同样的事物；反义词：different必备搭配：=1\*GB3①atthesametime同时=2\*GB3②bethesameas与……相同Iamthesameasyou.Herumbrellaisthesameasthisone.13.bothpron.两者adj.两…，双…BoththewomenwereFrench.两名妇女都是法国人。必备搭配：both…and…“两者都……”主要用于强调“两者兼具”的特性。这个句型可以连接名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词等，并且在连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式BothLilyandWenaregoodat(play)theviolin.※辨析：all，bothall表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。趁热打铁：Johnandhisbrotherare________friendlyandliketohelpothers.A．none B．all C．bothTonymadesomekites,but________ofthemcouldflyhigh.Ihavetwosisters.Theyare________womenteachers.Bill,LucyandLilyare________fromAmerican.16.alot很，非常※辨析：alot和alotof=1\*GB3①alotof=lotsof许多alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数=many/不可数名词=muchHehasalotofbooks.=Hehaslotsofbooks.Thegirldrankalotofwater.=Thegirldranklotsofwater.=2\*GB3②alot可修饰动词、形容词比较级修饰动词：表示非常、很多、很常Hehelpedmealot.修饰形容词比较级：表示…的多Themovieisalotbetterthanthatone.即学即练：1.—Whereareyougoing?—Iamgoingtoborrowabookaboutflowers,andIlikeit_________.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsof2.—Mrs.Smithisalwaysbeautiful.—Yes.Shealsohas_________beautifulskirts.A.alotB.lotsofC.alotsof3.罗宾很喜欢看书，他有很多书。Robinlikesreading____________,andhehas_______________books.17.tofu豆腐不可数Stinkytofu臭豆腐TofuisakindofmonChinesefood.19.guitar吉他，复数guitars必备短语：playtheguitar弹吉他Helearnstoplaytheguitar.※拓展:=1\*GB3①play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词表示"参加竞技、比赛或球类运动",可译作"打，踢，下(棋)"等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。playbasketballplaysoccer/football.playtennisplayvolleyball.playbaseballplaycards.playchessplaygames.=2\*GB3②playthe+乐器类名词表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏"，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。连线playtheguitar拉小提琴playthepiano敲鼓playtheviolin弹钢琴playthedrums吹小号playthetrumpet弹吉他常用短语：playwithsth..playwithsb..playapart/rolein.playatrickon.playajokeon.即学即练：用play的正确形式填空。1.Whenhismothercameinyesterday,he_______theputer.2.Marylikes_______volleyball.20.tennis.网球I'mnotmuchgoodattennis.辨析tennis与tennisballtennisball指具体的球有单数和复数之分。Ihavetwotennisballs.tennis指运动项目名称,即网球运动Doyoulikeplayingtennis?Tennisracketsandballsareprovided.提供网球拍和网球。Youcangoboatingorplaytennis.21.post邮政，邮递；帖子v.邮寄；发布，发帖子；当post意为“邮件”时，为不可数名词。第三人称单数posts现在分词posting过去式posted相关词：postofficepostmanpostcard.HowdoIgettothepostoffice?.Therewasalotofpostthismorning..IneverpostanythingontheInternet..23.wouldv.将，将会（will的过去式）；想（表示某人想要某物或想做某事）；必备搭配：wouldratherdosth.宁愿;宁可;wouldliketodo想要/愿意做某事Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?.Iwouldliketoplaypingpong..Kidswouldratherplaythanstudy..24.information消息；信息(不可数)Ifoundthisinformationontheirwebsite.【辨析】information/message/news①information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，apieceofinformation一条信息例：YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet.②message“消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；例：I’llleaveamessageforher.③news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。apieceofnews一则新闻25.hobby业余爱好复数：hobbiesHishobbyisdrawingcartoons.仿写：他的爱好是种花:.他的爱好是徒步旅行:.GrammarFocus二.人称代词/物主代词(1).形容词性物主代词＋名词yourhisheritsouryourtheir(2).人称代词，分为主格和宾格；我你他她它们Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它们meyouheritusyouthem(3).形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”，其后一定要加名词。且限定词有且只有1个。如：这是她的一件夹克衫。Thisis(she)jacket.Thatisyourapen.❌将正确的句子写在横线上：___.(4)缩写形式：我是:=（缩写第一人称）我们是:=（缩写第一人称复数）你(们)是:=（缩写第二人称和复数人他是:=（缩写第三人称单数）她是:=（缩写第三人称单数）它是:=（缩写第三人称单数）他们是／她们是／它们是:=__（缩写第三人称复巩固：人称代词&物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词课后练习根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。________(她的)nameisGina.2.What’s________(他的)name?3.I________(是)Amy.4.Niceto________(遇见)you!5.What________(颜色)isit?6.Myf________nameisJenny.7.Greenishisf________name.8.L________!That’sapen.9.Thisisaboy.H________isDale.10.Threeandfouriss________.阅读回答问题。IamLiXiao.Ihaveagoodfriend,andhernameisMaryMiller.SheisfromtheUSA.Sheiseight.Shehasaphone.Itisblack.Itisniceandshelikeitverymuch.Herphonenumberis230888.Ilikethenumber,because8ismyfavoritenumber.Ihaveanothergoodfriend.HernameisLiYuan.ShelivesinEnglandnow.Sheis13.HerEnglishnameisGina.Shehasaphone,too.Herphonenumberis3225645.1.WhatareLiXiao’sgoodfriends’name?_______________________________________________________________________________2.WhereisMarryMillerfrom?_______________________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisLiYuan?_______________________________________________________________________________4.Wholikes8?_______________________________________________________________________________5.DoesLiYuanliveinChinanow?_______________________________________________________________________________阅读理解Lucy:Hello,Frank.Isthisyournewbag?Itlooksnice.Frank:Thanks.Mymotherbuysitforme.Lucy:What'sinit?Frank:AChinesebook,twoEnglishbooks,aredruler,threeblackpens,andaphoto.Lucy:Aphoto?CanIseeit?Frank:Yes,Hereitis.Lucy:Whoistheboyinthisphoto?Isheyourbrother?Frank:No,heismygoodfriendTony.Heis13yearsoldnow.Lucy:Doeshelikeplayingfootball?Frank:Yes,hedoes.Lucy:Whoisthegirl?IssheTony'ssister?Frank:Yes,sheis.Sheis15yearsoldandshelikessinging.46.Frankhasanew.A.bagB,rulerC.book47.Theword:“buys”means""inChinese.A.借来B.拍照C.购买48.Frankhasthree.A.ChinesebooksB.blackpensC.redrulers49.Tonylikes.A.EnglishB.footballC.Chinese50.Tony'ssisterisyearsoldnow.A.13B.14C.15（四）翻译。1.MynameisJim.IliveintheUSA.Iam