2021-2022学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利县高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利县高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?ADohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.Tovisitauniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchuylervilleEnvironmentalClubOpentostudentsingrades9-12Advisor:Mrs.FloresTheHighSchoolEnvironmentalClubisopentoallstudentsinterestincreasingenvironmentalawarenessthroughouttheschool.Activitiesinclude:recycling,environmentalcompetitions,volunteeringwithgreenschoolsandoutdoorevents.Thisrunstudentclubcollectsandrecyclespaperproductsthroughouttheschoolbuilding.FreshmanClassOpentostudentsingrades9-10Advisor:Mr.winslowThefreshmenclassparticipatesinseveralactivitiesthroughouttheyeartoraisemoneyfortheclassaccount.Theclassofficersmeetonceamonthtodiscussbusinessthataffectstheentireclass.Allmembersofthefreshmanclassareencouragedtoparticipateinsometypeofcommunityserviceduringtheyear.LiterarymagazineOpentostudentsingrades10-12Advisor:Mr.SgambatiMembersoftheLiteraryMagazinecollect,editandoftencontributetothebodyofstudentwork.LiteraryMagazinemeetingswillalsogivestudentstheopportunitytoshareandreceivefeedbackonthecreativepiecesthattheyreworkingon,aswellasthechancetolearnaboutwritingpracticesandstrategies.MockTrialTeamOpentostudentsingrades11-12Advisor:Mrs.LewisMockTrialisanafter-schoolactivitythathelpsstudentsdevelopusefulknowledgeaboutthelaw.Studentsplayoutalltherolesandusegeneralrulesofevidenceandfactexplanationsinaschoolcourt.Theywillworkwithareallawyerandanadvisortofurtherunderstandthecourtprocess.1.Atwhichclubcanyoutakepartinthecommunityservice?A.EnvironmentalClub. B.FreshmanClass.C.LiteraryMagazine. D.MockTrialTeam.2.WhatdoesMockTrialTeamaimtodo?A.Toencouragestudentstobelawyers. B.Todevelopstudents’writingskills.C.Toexplainallkindsoffactsatschool. D.Tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutlaws.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FreshmanClass中“Allmembersofthefreshmanclassareencouragedtoparticipateinsometypeofcommunityserviceduringtheyear.”可知，在这一年里，所有新生都被鼓励参加某种类型的社区服务。由此可知，在FreshmanClass你可以参加社区服务活动。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MockTrialTeam中“MockTrialisanafter-schoolactivitythathelpsstudentsdevelopusefulknowledgeaboutthelaw.（MockTrial是一项课外活动，帮助学生发展有用的法律知识。）”可知，MockTrial的目标是帮助学生学习更多的法律知识。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SchuylervilleHighSchoolstudentshaveabroadrangeofinterests,whicharereflectedbythenumberofclubsandorganizationsinwhichourpupilsparticipate.（Schuylerville高中的学生兴趣广泛，这从我们学生参加的俱乐部和组织的数量就可以看出。）”可知，本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自学校网站。故选B。【点睛】BThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdelivery(递送)truckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Hestoppedandfoundthelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn’tmove,sohecarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn’tberunover(辗过)there.Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobeahero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirlstilllyingbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn’tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.Anhourlaterhearrivedatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,butthepolicemansaidheneededtomakeareport.DarylknewitwasimpossibleforhimtogettoLosAngelesontimenow.Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.Justashewasabouttostartthecar,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen?”shesaid,“abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”Daryl’sbloodrancold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.4.WhatdidDarylplantodo?A.Goonholiday. B.Deliversomegoods.C.Visithismum. D.Makeareport.5.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?A.Hedidn’twanttobelate.B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldwakesoon.C.Hewassurethatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.6.HowdidDarylfeelasheleftthepolicestation?A.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirl’slife.D.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Daryl’sbloodrancold”inthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.C.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.D.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Daryl开着货车前往LosAngeles的路程中,遇到了一个小女孩,他选择了帮助那个小女孩,最后发现自己要经过的桥断了,这个时候他发现自己的善良的行为拯救了自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.”（他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶）可找到题中提到的地点LosAngeles，而从前文第一段第一句“ThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdelivery(递送)truckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.”（当Daryl的运货卡车到达高速公路时，太阳正在升起）句中出现的deliverytruck(运货卡车)可以知道Daryl是计划送货去LosAngeles的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobeahero.”（现在她成了另一个人的问题，因为他没有时间成为英雄）结合文章第一段第三句“HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.”（他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶）可知,Daryl一开始只是把女孩放到路边是因为他没有时间在这里停留,他不想迟到。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.”（Daryl告诉她，他很乐意帮忙，但当他离开警察局时，他知道他的老板不会高兴）可知,Daryl离开警局时担心老板会因为自己迟到而发怒,故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”（两小时前，一座桥塌了，就是你在去洛杉矶的路上开车经过的那座桥）以及本段第二三句“Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.”（如果他准时的话，他会在那座倒塌的桥上。Daryl意识到他是多么幸运）可知,就在Daryl运货路上的那座桥断了,而要是Daryl途中没有帮助人而按时路过的话,他就会掉下去。由此可知，Daryl有种不寒而栗的感觉,是因为得知劫后余生的真相后受到了极大的震撼,故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文阅读，要求考生读懂原文，着眼于细节，做出合理的推断，切记主观臆断。细节理解题要找准定位点，词句猜测题要有理有据，才能做到选择准确。CEnglishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”.Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”.IdiomsareverycommoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnidioms.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,idiomsare_______.A.expressionswhicharebasedonanimalsB.expressionswithrichculturalbackgroundC.expressionsthatalwaysmakesenseD.expressionswhichareeasytounderstand9.“Monkeyingaround”canbeusedtodescribechildren_______.A.jumpingaroundandwastingtimeB.doingsomethingusefulandseriousC.playingwithmonkeyswiththeirparentsD.spendingtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Dogsandcatsalwaysgetalongnicely.B.Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C.Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D.Americansusetheidiom“assickasadog”todescribeahealthyman.11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bysharingexperiences. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingfigures.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.(即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化)”可知，习语背后有着丰富的文化背景。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop‘monkeyingaround’.(当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要胡闹)”可知，monkeyingaround用来说那些跳来跳去做蠢事傻事的孩子。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto‘stopbuggingme’.(如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物,在你身边盘旋,那会很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说‘stopbuggingme’)”可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点后，最后一句“HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.(这里有一些关于动物的英语习语)”讲要列举一些与动物有关的英语习语，随后第二至六段列举了六个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式进行展开的。故选C项。DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversity“Thedifficultywithaprojectisthatwehavenoneofitscomponents(部件)andsowehavetodevelopthemallbyourselves,”saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theycreatedaseriesofsystemstostartandmaketheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependences(相互依赖)oneverycomponent.Eachofthecomponentshastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeachother,”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmalloff-board(外接的)powersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperforminformation-gatheringworkatrescuesites(营救现场),infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-size.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputertechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchwideruse.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,hesaid.Sotherearealotontechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesustogoon.”12.Whatisthetypicalfeatureoftheroboticfly?A.It’sautomatic. B.It’squitepowerful.C.It’scontrollable. D.It’sverysmall.13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan________.A.helpdofarmwork B.gatherinformationinthebattleC.flyataveryhighspeed D.answermanyscientificquestions14.WhatisWood’sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?AIthaswidepracticaluses.B.Itishighlyquestionable.C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Harvard’sStudyintheFieldofInsectsB.RoboticFly—aCopyofRealLifeInsectC.AnInterestinginsect—RoboticFlyD.AbigdiscoveryinEngineeringScience【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人苍蝇的特征、作用机制和应用范围等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.”(这个微型机器的设计目的是做苍蝇自然会做的事情，它只有一只肥胖的家蝇大小。它的迷你机翼使其能够在空中停留并执行受控飞行任务。)可知，机器人苍蝇的典型特征是非常小。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmalloff-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield”(虽然这第一个机器人飞行器与一个小型的舷外电源相连，但最终的目标是为它配备一个内置的电源，以便有一天它可以在救援地点、农民的田地或战场上进行数据收集工作)可推知，机器人飞行器可以在战场上进行数据收集，与B选项相符。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications”(然而，机载电源、传感和计算技术可能有更广泛的应用)可知，伍德关于机器人苍蝇的想法是它具有广泛的实际应用。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityistryingtocreatethefirstroboticfly”(哈佛大学的一个工程师团队正试图制造出第一个机器人苍蝇)和最后一段第一句“Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale”(伍德说，这种设计为研究昆虫的飞行力学和控制提供了一种新方法)可知，文章主要是介绍一种仿生机器人苍蝇，所以选项B“机器人苍蝇——真实昆虫的复制品”是最好的标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Actually,itcostsalmostnothing.____16____Herearesometipsforyoutohaveahealthier,moreactiveandhappierlife.Getenoughsleep.____17____Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandconfidentintheday.Tohelpyougetagoodsleep,donotgetexcitedrightbeforebedtime.TurnoffyourTVandkeepyourroomdarkandquiet.Allthesemeasureswillhelpyougetthebestsleep.Domoreexercise.Physicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthierlifestyle.However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexerciseyouchoose,itwillworkagainstyourgoaloflivingahealthierlife.____18____Enjoyableexercisewillnotonlyhelpyoukeepyourbodystrong,butwillalsoaffectyourfeelingpositively.____19____Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthisregularhealthcarevisits.Theywillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyinbettershape.Startajournal.Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlifeforbetter.Youcanputdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresults.____20____A.Payattentiontoyourdiet.B.Visithealthcareprofessionalsregularly.C.Sofinddailyexercisethatyoutrulyenjoy.D.Youcanalsosleepasmuchasyoulikeatweekends.E.It’susuallyrecommendedtoget7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.F.Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.G.Yourjournalwillhelpyoutomeetthosegoalsandincreasethesenseofhappiness.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让你拥有更健康、更有活力和更快乐的生活的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Actually,itcostsalmostnothing.（你有没有想过让你的生活变得更好?实际上，它几乎不花什么钱）”可知，下文可讲述不花钱的小改变。F选项“Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.（你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变）”符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“Getenoughsleep.（足够的睡眠）”可知，本段讲述的方法是要有足够的睡眠。E选项“It’susuallyrecommendedtoget7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.（通常建议每晚睡7到9个小时）”符合本段主旨，故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexerciseyouchoose,itwillworkagainstyourgoaloflivingahealthierlife.（然而，如果你不喜欢你所选择的运动类型，它将与你的健康生活目标相抵触）”可知，我们要找自己喜欢的运动。C选项“Sofinddailyexercisethatyoutrulyenjoy.（所以找到你真正喜欢的日常锻炼）”符合题意，故选C。【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthisregularhealthcarevisits.（改善健康的一个关键是定期去医院看病）”可知，要学会定期去医院。B选项“Visithealthcareprofessionalsregularly.（定期拜访保健专业人员）”符合题意，可作为中心句。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlifeforbetter.Youcanputdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresults.（写日记是让你的生活变得更好的好方法。你可以写下你的真实感受，规划你的目标，并跟踪结果）”可知，本句是描述写日记的好处。G选项“Yourjournalwillhelpyoutomeetthosegoalsandincreasethesenseofhappiness.（你的日记将帮助你实现这些目标并增加幸福感）”符合题意，journal是关键词。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnmyfirsttriptoIreland,Iwasdrawnbyitswonderfulsceneryandthehospitality(好客)ofthepeople.Morethanthat,Ialsofeltasenseof____21____.WhenleavingIreland,Imadeaprayer:Pleaseshowmeawaytolivehere.Oncehome,Imadeavision____22____withthetitle“Irishlove”,whichincludedpicturesoftheIrishcountrysidealongwithahandsomeIrishman.Ialsochosean____23____ofabutterflyasmypersonalsymbolandplaceditinthecenter.Backthen,Iwasinmymid-thirtiesstill____24____withanicecareer.Ihadneverlivedoutsideofafive-miledistancefromwhereIwasborn,sothis____25____toliveinIrelandwasprettybig.WheneverIsawtheimages,Iwould____26____myselflivinginIrelandwiththeloverofmylife.Oneyearlater,IreturnedtoIreland.____27____andperhapsalittlebitofhopeledmetothesmalltownofLisdoonvarnaCountyClare,wherethetraditionalmatchmaking(相亲)festivalwastakingplace.EarlySundayevening,____28____,Ifoundmyselfinasmallpub.Iwasstandingagainstthewall____29____Inoticedamanenteringthepub.Itwasjustlikeinamovie:Hewastallanddark-hairedwiththegoldenlightofthesettingsun_____30_____aroundhim.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIfelta_____31_____onmyshoulderandcameface-to-facewiththemanhimself—Mike.Eventually,wekept_____32_____forhours,laughingheartily.Thiswasthebeginningofourrelationship.Aftergettingmarried,wemovedtothewesternIrelandand_____33_____there.ThefirstdayIsteppedintothehallwayofmynewhome,Iwas_____34_____bythreebutterfliesflyingaround,whichimmediatelyremindedmeofthevisionboardfromyearsago_____35_____mydreamtoliveinIreland.21.A.responsibility B.achievement C.belonging D.neighbourhood22.A.board B.film C.lesson D.diary23.A.opportunity B.author C.image D.experience24.A.helpful B.healthy C.valuable D.single25.A.honor B.dream C.adventure D.memory26.A.predict B.imagine C.suggest D.discover27.A.Faith B.Curiosity C.Strength D.Sympathy28.A.undoubtedly B.unwillingly C.uncertainly D.unknowingly29.A.before B.as C.when D.while30.A.driving B.shaking C.shining D.floating31.A.pat B.hit C.knock D.strike32.A.expressing B.contacting C.conveying D.chatting33.A.moved B.stayed C.formed D.headed34.A.greeted B.treated C.figured D.saw35.A.introducing B.celebrating C.picturing D.sending【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何遇见自己的人生伴侣，并实现了自己的梦想——在爱尔兰定居的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，我也有了归属感。A.responsibility责任；B.achievement成就；C.belonging归属感；D.neighbourhood邻里关系。根据后文“WhenleavingIreland,Imadeaprayer:Pleaseshowmeawaytolivehere.”可知，作者希望在这里生活，所以有了归属感。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我做了一个名为“爱尔兰之爱”的愿景板，上面有爱尔兰乡村和一个英俊的爱尔兰人的照片。A.board木板；B.film电影；C.lesson课程；D.diary日记。根据后文“Iwas____14____bythreebutterfliesflyingaround,whichimmediatelyremindedmeofthevisionboardfromyearsago”可知，作者做了一个愿景板。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还选择了一个蝴蝶的图像作为我的个人象征，并把它放在中心。A.opportunity机会；B.author作者；C.image形象，图像；D.experience经验。根据前文“whichincludedpictures”及后文“ofabutterflyasmypersonalsymbol”可知，此处指“一个蝴蝶的图像”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我35岁左右，仍然单身，有一份不错的事业。A.helpful有益的；B.healthy健康的；C.valuable有价值的；D.single单一的。根据后文故事发展以及“Aftergettingmarried,wemovedtothewesternIrelandand____13____there.”可知，当时作者还是单身。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有在离我出生的地方五英里以外的地方生活过，所以生活在爱尔兰的梦想是相当大的。A.honor荣誉；B.dream梦想；C.adventure冒险；D.memory记忆。根据前文“WhenleavingIreland,Imadeaprayer:Pleaseshowmeawaytolivehere.”以及后文“whichimmediatelyremindedmeofthevisionboardfromyearsago____15____mydreamtoliveinIreland”可知，在爱尔兰生活是作者的梦想。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到这些图片，我就会想象自己和一生挚爱生活在爱尔兰。A.predict预测；B.imagine想象；C.suggest建议；D.discover发现。根据语境及前文“WheneverIsawtheimages”可知，作者看到图片，产生了想象。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇心，或许还有一点点希望，把我带到了克莱尔利斯敦瓦尔纳县的一个小镇，那里正在举办传统的相亲节。A.Faith信仰；B.Curiosity好奇心；C.Strength力量；D.Sympathy同情。基于前文分析可知，作者还是大龄单身，根据后文“wherethetraditionalmatchmaking(相亲)festivalwastakingplace”，结合选项可知，是好奇心和希望把作者带到那里，因为那里在举办相亲节。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：星期天傍晚的早些时候，我不知不觉来到了一家小酒馆。A.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.uncertainly不确定地；D.unknowingly不知不觉地。基于前文分析可知，作者在参加爱尔兰当地的相亲节，根据后文“Ifoundmyselfinasmallpub”可知，作者在没有明确目标的情况下，不知不觉地来到一家小酒馆。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正靠墙站着，这时我注意到一个男人走进了酒吧。A.before在……之前；B.as当……时；C.when这时，那时；D.while在……期间。根据前文“Iwasstandingagainstthewall”及后文“Inoticedamanenteringthepub”可知，主句为过去进行时，此处用连词when，表示“正在这时/那时（突然）”，等于atthis/thattime，符合句意。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像在电影里一样：他很高，黑头发，夕阳的金光照耀着他。A.driving驾驶；B.shaking摇晃；C.shining照耀；D.floating漂浮。根据前文“thegoldenlightofthesettingsun”可知，太阳光照耀着他。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我感到有人轻轻拍我的肩膀，我就面对面地见到了那个人——迈克。A.pat拍打，(喜爱地)轻拍；B.hit击打；C.knock敲打；D.strike打击，攻击。根据后文“onmyshoulderandcameface-to-facewiththemanhimself—Mike”以及“Thiswasthebeginningofourrelationship.”可知，两人后来成为恋人，Mike喜爱地轻轻的拍了拍作者的肩膀，这是他们恋爱的开始了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们聊了好几个小时，开怀大笑。A.expressing表达；B.contacting联系；C.conveying传达；D.chatting聊天。基于前文分析可知，作者来这里参加相亲节，根据语境及后文“forhours,laughingheartily”以及“Thiswasthebeginningofourrelationship.”可知，他们聊了好几个小时，这是他们恋爱关系的开始。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，我们搬到了爱尔兰西部，并一直住在那里。A.moved移动；B.stayed保持，停留；C.formed形成；D.headed朝向。根据语境以及前文“WhenleavingIreland,Imadeaprayer:Pleaseshowmeawaytolivehere.”以及后文“whichimmediatelyremindedmeofthevisionboardfromyearsago____15____mydreamtoliveinIreland”可知，作者结婚后，就住在爱尔兰西部。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一天走进新家的走廊时，迎接我的是三只飞舞的蝴蝶，这让我立刻想起了多年前的愿景板，上面描绘着我在爱尔兰生活的梦想。A.greeted问候，迎接；B.treated治疗，对待；C.figured计算；D.saw看见。根据前文“ThefirstdayIsteppedintothehallwayofmynewhome”以及后文“bythreebutterfliesflyingaround”可知，作者走进新家，就有蝴蝶飞过来，作者看来，似乎是在迎接她。故选A项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一天走进新家的走廊时，迎接我的是三只飞舞的蝴蝶，这让我立刻想起了多年前的愿景板，上面描绘着我在爱尔兰生活的梦想。A.introducing介绍；B.celebrating庆祝；C.picturing描绘；D.sending发送。根据语境及前文“Oncehome,Imadeavision____2____withthetitle“Irishlove”,whichincludedpicturesoftheIrishcountrysidealongwithahandsomeIrishman.”以及本句中“thevisionboard”可知，此处指，在愿景板上描绘着作者的梦想。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwokeupthismorning,feelingexcitedbut____36____(terrible)nervousastodaywasthedaywhenIwouldbeginmyjourneyofseniorhighschool.____37____(thousand)ofthoughtsrushedthroughmymind,“WhatifIcan’tfitin?WillImakeagoodfirst____38____(impress)?”Icouldn’tevenenjoythebigbreakfastthatmymomhadmadeforme.____39____(see)Iwassonervous,mymomtoldmeIwouldbefineifIfollowedtheschoolrules.SoIsmiledandhopedforthebestpossibleoutcome,Thebusrideseemedsolong,butsoonenoughthereIwas.Istoodoutsideoftheschoolbuilding.Itseemedabit____40____(big)thanwhatIhadimagined.AssoonasI____41____(open)theclassroomdoor,Isawalotofstudents____42____alllookedanxiousandworryspreadovereveryone’sface.ThenIknewIwasnottheonlyonefeelingthisway.Ispenttherestoftheday____43____theexplorationofwhateverythingwaslike.Theworriedfacesdisappearedastimewenton.Wegottoknow____44____(we)teachersabitmore.Theywereneitherunfriendly_____45_____strict.BeforeIknewit,thedaywasover.Idon’tknowwhyIfeltnervousandworried.Seniorhighschoolmayseemfrightening,butit’sjustlikejuniorhigh.【答案】36.terribly37.Thousands38.impression39.Seeing40.bigger41.opened42.who##that43.on44.our45.nor【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天高中上学日的所见所闻，以及感想。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：我今天早上醒来，感觉很兴奋，但又非常紧张，因为今天是我开始我的高中旅程的日子。修饰后文形容词nervous应用副词terribly，作状语。故填terribly。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：成千上万的想法掠过我的脑海，“如果我不能适应呢？我能留下好的第一印象吗？”结合句意表示“成千上万的”可知短语为thousandsof。故填Thousands。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：成千上万的想法掠过我的脑海，“如果我不能适应呢？我能留下好的第一印象吗？”作宾语，表示“印象”应用名词impression，冠词提示用单数。故填impression。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我如此紧张，我妈妈告诉我，如果我遵守校规，就会没事的。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语mom构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：它似乎比我想象的要大一些。根据后文thanwhatIhadimagined可知big应用比较级形式。故填bigger。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：当我一打开教