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姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷,请考生注意书写规范;考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前,考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。
3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题
1、周访字士达,本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南,至访四世。吴平,因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅,谦而能让,果于断割,周穷振乏,家无余财。为县功曹,时陶侃为散吏①,访荐为主簿.相与结友,以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉,除郎中、上甲令,皆不之官。及元帝渡江,命参镇东军事。时有与访同姓名者,罪当死,吏误收访,访奋击收者,数十人皆散走,而自归于帝,帝不之罪。寻以为扬烈将军,讨华轶。所统厉武将军丁乾与轶所统武昌太守冯逸交通,访收斩之。逸来攻访,访率众击破之。轶将周广烧城以应访,轶众溃,遂平江州。帝以访为振武将军,命访与诸军共征杜搜。弢作桔槔打官军船舰,访作长岐枨以距之。桔槔不得为害。访复以舟师造湘城,军达富口,而弢遣杜弘出海昏②。访步上柴桑,偷渡,与贼战,斩首数百。贼退保庐陵,复围弘于庐陵。弘大掷宝物于城外,军人竞拾之,弘因阵乱突围而出。访率军追之,获鞍马铠杖不可胜数。弘入南康,太守率兵逆击,又破之,奔于临贺。帝又进访龙骧将军。访既在襄阳,务农训卒,勤于采纳。王敦患之,而惮其强,不敢有异。访威风既著,远近悦服,智勇过人,为中兴名将。性谦虚,未尝论功伐。或问访曰:“人有小善,鲜不自称。卿功勋如此。而无一言,何也?”访曰:“将士用伞,访何功之有!”士以此重之。访练兵简卒,欲宣力中原,慨然有平河洛之志。善于抚纳,士众皆为致死。闻敦有不臣之心,访恒切齿。敦虽怀逆谋,故终访之世未敢为非。(选自《晋书?周访传》,有删改)【注】①散吏:闲散的官员。②海昏:地名。对下列句子中加横线词的解释,正确的一项是()。A.周穷振乏,家无余财振:振作B.吏误收访,访奋击收者收:收留C.访复以舟师造湘城造:前往D.访威风既著,远近悦服悦:愉快
2、新石器时代陶器按陶质来分,有灰陶、()、黑陶和红陶。A.绿陶B.紫陶C.黄陶D.白陶
3、Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere’sadownturnintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.Bygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomy,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A.AgoodeducationcanimproveyourtastesB.AgoodeducationsometimesmeansnothingC.AgoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjobD.Agoodeducationallowsyoutokeepalifeofhighquality
4、《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010一2020年)》提出,未来十年国家教育发展的强大动力是__________。A.育人为本B.提高质量C.促进公平D.改革创新
5、()是实现我国教育目的的基础和保障。A.智育B.德育C.劳动教育D.自我教育
6、《颜氏家训》是以下哪位教育家的著作?()A.颜元B.颜之推C.颜真卿D.颜回
7、音乐能力,绘画能力属于()A.一般能力B.特殊能力C.认知能力D.社交能力
8、制作多媒体作品前,需要采集图像、音频、视频等素材。下列工具中不能用于采集多媒体素材的是()A.打印机B.手机C.扫描仪D.话筒
9、根据下面资料,回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(优美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第(17)题选A.storyB.diaryC.signD.face
10、()作为世界上最早系统论述教学理论的专著,它的出现具有划时代的意义,标志着我国古代教学思想发展到了一个很高的水平.A.《孟子》B.《中庸》C.《论语》D.《学记》
11、ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.AfterallB.InallC.AboveallD.Atall
12、属于拜占庭式建筑风格的是()。A.科隆大教堂B.米兰大教堂C.圣索菲亚大教堂D.比萨大教堂
13、It′ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow__________largeaswhatiswas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice
14、惊恐发作又称()。A.恐惧症B.广泛性焦虑C.急性焦虑症D.双向障碍
15、思想品德教育的实质是()A.将学生的道德认知转化为道德行为B.培养学生的道德情感C.将一定社会的思想道德转化为受教育者个体的思想道德D.提高学生对客观世界的认识
16、如果儿童常常以各种借口请假不上学,……该生表现的心理行为问题是()。A.欺凌B.网瘾C.注意缺陷多动障碍D.厌学
17、已知函数f(x)=|2x-3|+6,已知函数g(x)=kx+7,若f(x)与g(x)有且仅有一个交点,则k的值不可能为()。A.-(2/3)B.3/2C.7/2D.-(5/2)
18、下列表述,错误的一项是()。A.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。其内容分为“风”“雅”“颂”三类,表现手法有“赋”“比”“兴”三种。《诗经》是我国现实主义诗歌的源头B.李白的《将进酒》、白居易的《琵琶行》、刘禹锡的《石头城》是唐诗的代表作,柳永的《雨霖铃》、辛弃疾的《永遇乐京口北固亭怀古》是宋词的代表作C.徐志摩是新月派的代表作家,其作品《再别康桥》《春风沉醉的晚上》等充分体现了他的创作特点D.《等待戈多》是西方荒诞派戏剧的代表作之一,作者萨缪尔?贝克特于1969年获得诺贝尔文学奖
19、态度的认知成分是指个体对态度对象所具有的带有评价意义的()。A.知识经验B.观念和信念C.道德认识D.道德观
20、“教育的主要目的,在最广泛的意义上就是‘塑造人’,或者更确切地说,帮助儿童成为充分成型和完善发展的人。其他目的如传递特定文明区域的文化遗产,为参与社会生活和成为优良的公民做好准备,以及履行整个社会的特定职能,完成家庭责任和谋生所需要的精神准备,乃是一些推论’它们是重要的,但属于第二位的目的。”这段话体现了()的观点。A.个人本位论B.社会本位论C.教育无目的论D.教师中心论
21、认知策略属于()A.心智技能B.交际技能C.操作技能D.言语技能
22、苏联教育家马卡连柯说要尽量多地要求一个人,也要尽可能地尊重一个人。”这体现了()德育原则。A.疏导B.知行统一C.集体教育和个别教育相结合D.尊重信任学生和严格要求学生相结合
23、教师在教书育人中所表现出来的言语表达能力、组织能力属于()。A.认识能力B.创造能力C.一般能力D.特殊能力
24、PresidentXiJinpinghighlightedtheimportanceofimprovementofecologyandenvironmentalprotectionashe__________greaterawarenessoftheirbenefits.A.callonB.callinC.callupD.callfor
25、Itisessentialthattheprogram____________beloadedintocomputer.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.would
26、()是由英国学校德育家麦克费尔和他的同事所创的,形成于20世纪70年代。A.认知模式B.价值澄清模式C.体谅模式D.社会模仿模式
27、明代著名无神论思想家、哲学家写道:“初入社学,八岁以下者,先读——以习见闻,以便日用,亦有义理。”(??)A.《三字经》《百家姓》《幼学琼林》B.《三字经》《百家姓》《千字文》C.《千字文》《百家姓》《幼学琼林》D.《千字文》《幼学琼林》《三字经》
28、党的十八大,国务院确定的全国第一个生态文明先行示范区是()。A.海南B.云南C.福建D.广西
29、“授人以鱼仅供一饭之需,授人以渔,则终身受用无穷”说明教学中应重视()。A.知识的传授B.发展学生的能力C.培养学生积极的心理品质D.培养学生良好的思想品德
30、学生对三角形概念的掌握,有利于对“直角三角形”概念的学习,这属于()A.正迁移B.负迁移C.水平迁移D.横向迁移
31、根据下面资料,回答题ItwasnotexactlyaperfectnightinWashingtonforFourthofJulyfireworksthisyear,whenfogandrainblanketedtheskyandmadetheIndependenceDayshowfromtheNationalMalllessimpressivethanusualtothosewhohadstakedoutaspotnearby.ButifyouhadtunedinonMondaytowatchthefireworksonPBSorwatcheditonyourcellphone,youmighthavefiguredtheskywascloudlessandthefireworkswerecrystalclear.YoumightalsohavewonderedifsomeonehadremovedthescaffoldingthathasbeenontheCapitoldomefortwoyears.Butmanyeagle-eyedviewerssuspectedsomethingwasnotquiteright,andPBSlateradmittedasmuch:Ithadsplicedinfireworkfootagefrompreviousyearswithliveshots.Theshowdidnotinformviewersthattheywerewatchingahighlightreelofpastcolorfulexplosions.But"Seinfeld"rerunsareonething;fireworksrerunsarequiteanother.Andangryviewersvented."Becausethisyear′sfireworksweredifficulttoseeduetotheweather,wemadethedecisiontointercutfireworksfootagefrompreviousACapitolFourthconcertsforthebestpossibletelevisionviewingexperience,"theshow′sorganizerssaidTuesdayinastatement."Weapologizeforanyconfusionthismayhavecaused."OneTwitterusersaidit"couldhavebeenannouncedatthetime",whileanothercalledit"adeceptivethingtodo."APBSTwitteraccountcastthedecisionas"thepatrioticthingtodo,"butviewerswerenotconvinced.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.查看材料A.HowtoMakeaFullFireworksShowB.SmartViewersandClumsyFilmProducersC.AnApologyStatementFromPBSD.PBSAdmitsUsingOldFireworksFootageinFourthofJulyBroadcast
32、“师者,所以传道授业解惑也。”这句话出自()A.《春秋》B.《论语》C.《师说》D.《学记》
33、函数f(x)在区间[a,b]上连续是它在该区间上可积的().A.充分条件B.必要条件C.充要条件D.无关条件
34、以改进教师的教和学生的学为主要目的,侧重于过程的评价为()A.终结性评价B.形成性评价C.诊断性评价D.持续性评价
35、--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople__________youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I′llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.who
36、观察法的不足是()A.难以制定严密的计划B.观察的目的性不能保证C.作出精确的判断相当不易D.所获得的材料不够真实
37、《中国学生发展核心素养》以“培培养全面发展的人为核心”,包括的六大素养是()。①人文底蕴、科学精神②学会学习、健康生活③责任担当、实践创新④国际视野、爱国情怀A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
38、根据《中华人民共和国宪法》规定,下列不属于国家机构的是()A.全国人民代表大会B.乡政府C.军事法院D.村民委员会
39、根据下面资料,回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(优美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第(35)题选A.traditionalB.specialC.funnyD.valuable
40、下列()幅作品藏于卢浮宫。A.《创世纪》B.《伊拉斯谟像》C.《阿波罗与达芙妮》D.《夜巡》
41、中国现存最早的砖塔,位于河南登封,它是()。A.栖霞寺舍利塔B.嵩岳寺塔C.临安功过塔D.云岩寺塔
42、阅读下面的文字,完成后面题。去年3月15日,美国食品和药品管理局(FDA)接到一家名为“菜单”的宠物食品制造公司发来的一封信。信中称,有l4只宠物吃了他们公司的产品后突然死亡。该公司负责给许多知名品牌生产宠物食品,事发后立即主动召回了大约l00种牌子的相关产品,并要求FDA帮助调查真相。分析了1.4万个案例后,FDA得出结论:大部分宠物得的都是急性肾病。与此同时,FDA派出科学家进驻宠物食品加工厂,提取样本化验,最终把目标锁定在三聚氰胺身上。FDA分析了210种宠物食品,其中130种食品含有三聚氰胺。三聚氰胺别名”蜜胺”,属化工原料。美国禁止食品工业使用三聚氰胺,无论是拿它当作宠物食品添加剂还是作为化肥,都是违法的。既然如此,三聚氰胺是怎么混进宠物食品中的呢化验表明,三聚氰胺来自一种食品添加剂——面筋。面筋是面粉脱去淀粉后剩下的蛋白质,不但可以增加食品的蛋白质含量,还可以提高其黏度,增强口感。三聚氰胺当初之所以被禁,并不是因为它本身有毒,三聚氰胺的毒性实验表明,过量的三聚氰胺会在大鼠肾内形成结晶,这种结晶可以作为种子,让大鼠产生肾结石,继而诱发癌症。那么,既然只有长时间大剂量服用三聚氰胺才会导致大鼠产生肾结石,那些宠物到底是怎么死的呢科学家们继续在实验室里寻找那个神秘的宠物杀手,不久,又一种化学物质上了黑名单,这就是三聚氰酸。这种物质通常只有在游泳池里才能找到,它可以减缓起消毒作用的氯气被阳光分解的速度。同样,这也是一种被美国法律禁止使用在食品中的化学物质。三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸都含有大量的氮元素,能在化验中冒充蛋白质,如果在食品和饲料中添加它们,就可以让劣质产品蒙混过关,进一步实验表明,三聚氰酸只有在大剂量情况下才有致癌,宠物食品中含有的少量三聚氰酸顶多造成宠物的胃部不适,不大可能杀死它们,否则。FDA是不可能允许游泳池使用三聚氰酸的。那么,问题到底出在哪里呢去年5月,加拿大圭尔夫大学的科学家发表了一份研究报告称,三聚氰酸和三聚氰胺混在一起会形成一种晶体,阻碍肾脏的正常生理功能。截至目前,科学家们仍然在对这一假说进行深入研究。而另一些科学家则认为也许还有某种尚未被发现的化学物质和三聚氰酸或者三聚氰胺起了某种化学反应,生成了某种有毒物质。下列对三聚氰胺或三聚氰酸作用的理解,正确的一项是()。查看材料A.可以增加食品的蛋白质含量,还可以提高其黏度,增强口感。B.大鼠服用三聚氰胺,会在肾内形成结晶,从而产生肾结石。C.在游泳池里可以减缓起消毒作用的氯气对阳光分解的速度。D.三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸混在一起会形成一种结晶,阻碍肾脏的正常生理功能。
43、以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央在邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想的指导下,明确提出了科学发展观,把坚持以人为本和经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展统一起来,这标志着我党对社会主义现代化建设规律的认识更加深入。这里提到的科学发展观的实质是()A.发展才是硬道理B.人口、资源、环境的协调发展C.全面的可持续发展D.实现经济社会更快更好地发展
44、清代的四大声腔以梆子腔,昆腔,高腔,()为主要唱腔。A.海盐腔B.余姚腔C.昆腔D.皮黄腔
45、根据下面资料,回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(优美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第(32)题选A.shoesB.floorsC.teethD.walls
46、我国义务教育阶段的课程计划应该具有的三个特征是()。A.强制性、基础性、科学性B.强制性、普遍性、科学性C.科学性、普遍性、基础性D.强制性、普遍性、基础性
47、中国古代所指的“六艺”教育是指()。A.礼、乐、射、御、书、数B.诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋C.礼、乐、射、御、文、算D.论语、孟子、老子、庄子、韩非子、商君书
48、Tolearnaninstrumentsuchastheviolinoraccordion(手风琴)takesyears.Thejobopportunitiesformusiciansarescarceandcompetitionisfierce.Thenwhyaremorepeoplethaneverbeforepayingalotofgoodcashtogettheirchildrenthebestmusicteachingtheycanafford?Thesecretliesintheinfluenceofmusiconthewholeperson.Ithasbeenfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentactuallyincreasesaperson′sIQovertime.Differentinstrumentsanddifferenttypesofmusichavevaryingeffect,withclassicalmusicandthestringfamilycomingoutontop,potentiallyincreasingyourIQbyupto12points!Whenisagoodtimetostartlearningmusic?Expertshavefoundthateventhefetus(胎儿)canbenefitfromlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Surroundyourselfandyourfamilywithgoodmusicfromthefirst.TheSuzukiPianoMethodteacheschildrenfromtheageof3yearspiano,withtwolessonsperweek.Frompreschool,childrencanlearntoreadmusicandplayfromsheetmusic.Progressinlearningyourinstrumentisdirectlyproportional(成比例的)totheamountofpracticing.Istheresuchathingasanunmusicalchild?ShiniehiSuzukiproposesthatmusicisthenativehomelanguageofallhumanbeingsandthereforenobodycanbe"unmusical".Ofcoursethereareexceptionaltalents,comparedtowhichothersmayseemtobeslowerlearners.Isthereanybenefitforadultsinstartinganinstrument?Apartfromthepurelyrelaxingaspect,yes.LearninganinstrumentcanearnevenadultsadditionalIQpoints,andasanaddedbenefitinimprovesyourhealthbyreducingyourstresslevels.Yoursociallifemaybenefittoo,ifyouarepreparedtocomeoutofyourboxandjoinoccasionssuchasCeilidhs(musicalgettogether)orarrangehouseconcerts.Ithasbeenestablishedthatpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstendtobemoreemotionallybalancedandmorepatientwiththemselves,othersandlifeingeneral.Sogoahead,signupfortA.persuadeustosendourchildrentomusicschoolsB.expresshisgreatinterestinmusicalinstrumentsC.tellustheimportanceofmusicindevelopmentD.inviteustoattendCeilidhs
49、课外体育活动的业务工作责任人是()。A.学生干部B.体育教师C.学生家长D.学校领导
50、学习者利用原有知识经验进行新的学习,建立新旧知识的联系,这种学习是()。A.意义学习B.机械学习C.信号学习D.发现学习二、多选题
51、问题解决的过程包括发现问题、理解问题、提出假设和(,)。()A.思维程序B.调查研究C.检验假设D.论证假设
52、从社会角度看,“无校籍管理”对家长和学生的“名师”“名校”崇拜情节有纠偏作用,能够有效________择校热的升温,减轻民众的经济负担和心理压力。填入划线部分最恰当的一项是()A.遏制B.扼制C.控制D.抑制
53、学生对三角形概念的掌握,有利于对“直角三角形”概念的学习,这属于()A.正迁移B.负迁移C.水平迁移D.横向迁移
54、皮亚杰认为,()岁是儿童从他律道德向自律道德转化的分水岭。A.10B.9C.12D.18
55、我国正在进行的五四制实验开始于()年。A.1981B.1989C.1991D.1994
56、在学生少、教师少的农村及偏远地区,会把两个或两个以上年级的学生编在一个班里,由一位教师在同一节课内对不同年级学生进行教学。这种组织形式是()A.复式教学B.小班教学C.个别教学D.现场教学
57、--You′vemadebigprogress,butitisnotgoodenough.--Yes,soIshouldtry___________.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest
58、根据下面资料,回答题Theymayhavelivedsome1,700yearsago,buttheancientMayahadanincredibleknowledgeofcelestialbodies,whichtheybelievedinfluencedeverything.Nowa15-year-oldboyhasstudiedastronomicalchartsdevisedbytheseancientMexicanpeople,aswellassatellitephotos,topinpointthelocationofaforgottenMayancity.WilliamGadoury,fromQuebechasnamedthe"lostcity"intheYucatanjungleK′aakChi,orMouthofFire.Satelliteimagessuggestthelostcitycouldbeamongthelargestbuiltbytheancientcivilisation,whichthrivedbetween300and700AD.Wonderingwhytheancientpeoplebuilttheircitiesfarawayfromriversandininhospitablemountainspromptedtheteenagertolooktotheskyforanswers.Incredibly,thebrightestofthestarsmatchedthelargestcities."IwasreallysurprisedandexcitedwhenIrealisedthatthemostbrilliantstarsoftheconstellationsmatchedthelargestMayacities."HetoldTheJournalofMontreal.Heissaidtobethefirsttomaketheconnection,whichcouldleadtofurtherfinds.Itwasinthe23rdconstellation,containingthreestars,thathefoundtwomatchingcitiesonthemap,suggestingonehasnotyetbeenre-discovered.Toinvestigatefurther,heusedsatelliteimagesfromtheCanadianSpaceAgencyandGoogleEarthtosearchthedensejungleforanysignsofbuildings.Thephotographsrevealedlinearfeaturesthat"stuckout,"DanielDeLisle,fromtheCanadianSpaceAgencytoldTheIndependent."Therearelinearfeaturesthatwouldsuggestthereissomethingunderneaththatbigcanopy,"hesaid.ArmandLaRocque,fromtheUniversityofNewBrunswickbelievesoneoftheimagesshowsnetworkofstreetsleadingtoalargesquare,whichmaybeapyramid."Asquareisnotnatural,itismostlyartificialandcanhardlybeattributedtonaturalphenomena,"hesaid.It′spossible30buildingsaccompanyanimpressivepyramidatthesite.Iftrue,thelostcitywouldbeoneofthefivelargestknowntoarchaeologists,builtbytheMayans.Linkingthepositionofstarsandthelocationofalostcityandtheuseofsatelliteimagesonatinyterritorytoidentifytheremainsburiedunderdensevegetation,isquiteexceptional.Dr.LaRocquethinksWilliamGadoury′stechniquecouldleadarchaeologiststopinpointingthelocationofmorepossiblelostMayanmetropolises.Thepassagemustprobablyappearsin___________.查看材料A.anartmagazineB.ahistoricalnovelC.anastronomythesisD.ageographymagazine
59、根据课程的制定者,课程可分为国家课程、地方课程和()。A.省级课程B.地级课程C.县级课程D.校本课程(或学校课程)
60、Thestudentsexpectedthere___________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe
61、教师职业成为一种独立的社会职业,向专门化方向发展,始于()A.原始社会B.奴隶社会C.封建社会D.资本主义社会
62、以儿童的兴趣或需要为基础,鼓励学生动手“做”,手脑并用,脱离书本而亲身体验生活的现实,以获得直接经验。这反映的是()。A.学科课程B.分科课程C.综合课程D.活动课程
63、孙春兰书记在福建省第九次党代会报告中提出的“福建精神”是__________。①爱国爱乡、海纳百川②乐善好施、敢拼会赢③团结统一、爱好和平④勤劳勇敢、自强不息A.①②B.①③C.①④D.③④
64、为了改变传统课程过分强调学科本位的现象,新课程注重联系学生经验和生活实际,提倡和追求不同学科间的彼此关系,这体现出新课程的结构特征是()。A.均衡性B.选择性C.独立性D.综合性
65、ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotcA.hasagreatimpactonhumanlifeB.hassomecharacteristicsofhumannatureC.canreplacesomeaspectsofthehumanmindD.doesnotexistinthenaturalworld
66、视觉想象的学习策略属于()。A.组织策略B.精细加工策略C.复述策略D.问题解决策略
67、一般来说,小学阶段相当于人生发展的()。’A.幼儿期B.少年期C.童年期D.青年期
68、赫尔巴特说我想不到任何无教育的教学。”这句话体现了()A.教学永远具有教育性B.教学永远具有科学性C.教学永远具有思想性D.教学永远具有引导性
69、从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:A.选项同上图AB.选项同上图BC.选项同上图CD.选项同上图D
70、下列训练方法中,最利于提高运动员应变能力和实战能力的是()A.重复训练法B.循环训练法C.竞赛训练法D.变换训练法
71、培养学生语文能力的主要途径是()。A.语感训练B.语文实践C.合作探究D.学法指导
72、下列不属于教师要培养良好的道德义务感所做的努力的是()A.努力培养自己的道德义务认知水平B.努力提高自己的业务能力C.努力提升自己的教育事业意识水平D.实现教育义务意识向教育良心的转化
73、课外、校外教育活动的内容不受课程计划、课程标准的限制,可以根据参加活动者的愿望和要求,以及学校、校外教育机关的具体条件而确定。这体现了课外、校外教育的()特点。A.自愿性B.自主性C.广泛性D.实践性
74、ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.AfterallB.InallC.AboveallD.Atall
75、《论语·为政》中,孔子所说的“而立”之年指的是()岁。A.20B.30C.40D.50
76、下列句子中划线的熟语运用不正确的一项是()。A.到了太平天国时期,两块碑石在战火中损坏惨重,虽幸存残石,也有拓本,但和未损之前已完全无法同日而语了。B.倘若胸中无物,勉强作文,势必文思滞混,诘屈聱牙;如果胸有成竹,诗兴勃发,那就可以一挥而就,满纸云霞。C.这位卫冕冠军在男子10米移动靶比赛中的表现也差强人意,因在速射中只打了237环而最终列资格赛最后一名。D.政府“十大惠民工程”着眼点高,落脚点实,从大处着眼,小处着手,既顺应形势的需要,又紧贴老百姓的心理。
77、韩信拜将淮阴侯韩信者,淮阴人也。始为布衣时,贫,无行,不得推择为吏:常从人寄食饮。人多厌之者。尝数从其下乡南昌亭长寄食,数月,亭长妻患之,乃晨炊蓐食。食时,信往,不为具食。信亦知其义,怒,竞绝去。淮阴屠中少年有侮信者,日:“若虽长大,好带刀剑,中情窃耳。”众辱之日:“信能死,刺我;不能死,出我胯下。”于是信熟视之,俯出胯下,匍匐。一市人皆笑信,以为窃。及项梁渡淮,信仗剑从之,居麾下,无所知名。项梁败,又属项羽,羽以为郎中。数以策干项羽,羽不用。汉王之入蜀,信亡楚归汉。坐法当斩,信日:“上不欲就天下乎?何为斩壮士!”滕公奇其言,壮其貌,释而不斩。与语,大悦之。言于上,上拜以为治粟都尉,上未之奇也。信数与萧何语,何奇
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