2016-2017学年高中英语Unit1LearningStrategiesandHabitsPeriodOneGettingReady

Unit1LearningStrategiesandHabits

—话题导入-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

HowtoBecomeaSuccessfulReader

Mostpeopleagreethatthebestwaytoimproveyourreadingskillsistopractise,

practiseandthenpractisesomemore.But!earningthecorrecttechniquesandthenpractising

themwi11improveanyone'sperformance.

Itismucheasiertounderstandatextifyoualreadyknowsomethingaboutthesubjectorthe

organizationofthetextbeforeyoustart.Thisiswhytherearepre-readingactivitiesbefore

manyofthereadingtextsinourbooks.

Whilereading,

agoodreaderthinksaboutthecontentandasksquestionsormakescomments（评论）

inhisorherhead.

Youshouldalsothinkaboutthewayyoureaddifferenttypesoftextinyourownlanguage.Fo

rsomepurposesyouneedtoreadeverywordofthetext.Forothertaskssuchasfindingcertainfa

ctsyoucanreadmuchfaster.

Wecanallimproveourreading.Allitrequiresisplentyofpracticeusingtherighttechni

ques.Onewaytoknowhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandt

henadopt（采

用）theminyourownreading.Verysoonyouwillhavedevelopedreadingskillsthatwillhelpyou

withallyourreading.

根据上文完成下列各题

1.Whyaretheresomepre-readingactivitiesbeforemanyofthereadingtexts?

A.Becauseitcanmaketheclasslively.

B.Becauseitcanmakeyouunderstandthetextseasily.

C.Becausethereadingtextsareinteresting.

1）.Becausethereadingtextsaredifficult.

答案B

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodreader?

A.Agoodreadershouldthinkaboutthecontent.

B.Agoodreadercanreadthetextquickly.

C.Agoodreadernotonlythinksaboutthecontentbutalsoasksquestionsormakescommentsinh

isorherhead.

D.Agoodreadershou1dreadmorebooks.

答案c

PeriodOneGettingReady&Reading

基础自测自主学习落实基础知识

I.重点单词

1.improve0v提高;改善

2.technique/?.技巧；方法

3.succeedrZ成功

success，.成功

successfula〃成功的

successfullyadi/.成功地

4.enjoyablywdv愉快地

enjoyable^/：令人愉快的

enjoyrf.享受；喜欢

5.regular]yadv定期地;有规律地

regular^/定期的

6.responsibility〃・责任；职责

7.discoverrf.发现

discovery".发现

8.fluentadZ流利的

9.scares△惊吓;把...吓跑

10.valuables以有价值的

valuer价值；vt.重视；给...估价

11.grasp也抓住;领会

12.graduallyado.逐渐地;渐渐地

gradualad/：逐渐的;逐步的

II.重点短语

1.succeedin(doing)sth.在...方面成功

2.beconnectedto与...有联系

3.getusedtosth.习惯于...

4.focuscusb./sth.集中于...

5.buildup增强;加强

6.takeresponsibilityforsth.对...负责

7.takecontrol采取控制

8.waitforsb./sth.等候;等待

9.byoneself独自地；单独地

10.growup长大;成人；崛起

11.feellike(doingsth.)想(做某事)

12.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事

13.asksb.forhelp向...寻求帮助

14.notonly…butalso不但...而且

15.worryaboutsb./sth.焦虑...；担忧....

m.好句积累

1.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwi11learn.

这门语言你花的时间越多，你就学得越快。

2.Sometimes,

onehouroflisteningorreadingeverydayismoreeffeetivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.

有时，每天一个小时的听或读比课堂上的许多时间要有效的多。

3.Donotwaitforsomeonee1setoshowyouthelanguage,nortotellyouwhattodo.

不要等其他人给你演示这门语言，也不要等其他人告诉你做什么。

课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨

1.课文阅读理解

1.Accordingtothepassage,whydoyouspendenoughtimeonEnglishlearning?

A.BecauseEnglishisdifficulttolearn.

B.BecauseEnglishiswidelyusedintheworld.

C.Becauseifyouspendmoretimeonit,youwi1llearnitfaster.

D.BecauseEnglishisoursecondlanguage.

答案c

2.WhoisresponsibleforyourEnglishlearning?

A.YourEnglishteacher.

B.Yourparents.

C.Yourclassmates.

1).Onlyyou.

答案D

3.Accordingtothepassage，weshou1deveryday.

A.listenandwriteB.listenandread

C.listenandspeakD.readandwrite

答案B

4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavequestions,whocanyouturntoforhelp?

A.Thedictionary.

B.Yourparents.

C.Yourteachersandclassmates.

D.Thelnternet.

答案C

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEnglishlearning?

A・Don'tworrytoomuchifyoucantunderstandduringlanguagelearning,

forit'sagradualprocess.

B.Teacherscanhelpyoualot,butclassmatesarenotsohelpful.

C.CooperationinEnglishlearningisawasteoftime.

D.Onlyifyouareinterestedinlisteningandreading,canyoulearnitbetter.

答案A

II.课文语法填空

Highschoolisl.animportanttimetolearnlearningstrategiesandimproveyourstudytec

hniques.Therearesometips2.tohelp(help)yousucceedinyourEnglishlearning.

Youshouldspendenoughtimeon3.vt.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,

the4.faster(fast)

youwi11learn.Youshouldlistenandreadeveryday.5.Xfyoukeeplisteningandreading,

youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Besidesthese,

youshouldfocus6.onwordsandphrasesandtake7.responsibility(responsible)

foryourown1earning.Ifyouhavetrouble8.withEnglishlearning,

you9.canaskyourteachersandclassmatesforhelp.Learningfromeachotherisalsoveryimpor

tant.WhenyoulO.areleareing(learn),relaxandenjoyyourself.Thatisthewaytosuccess.

要点探究探究重点互动撞击思维

■重点单词

1.Hi，hschoolisanimportairttinietolearnlearninNstrategiesaiidimproveyourstudytechn

iques.

中学是你学习学习策略和提高学习技巧的重要时期。

[归纳拓展1]

improved.提高；改善

improveon/upon对...作出改进;做得比....更好

improvement/?.改良，改善；改进；进步；利用

[语境感悟1]

(1)Iwanttojjn2rovemylanguageskillsinpreparationforfurtherstudyoverseas.

我想提高我的语言技能为出国深造做准备。

(2)Lilyhasscored98inthemathstest,andldon'11hinkanyonewi1limproveonthat.

莉莉数学考了98分，我看没人能超过这个分数了。

(3)Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeopleyslivingstandards

carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport.

众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车己经成了受人们欢迎的交通工具。

[即时跟踪1]

⑴语法填空

①We'vecertainlyimprovedon/uponlastyear,sfigures.

②Thisisagreatimprovement(improve)onyourpreviouswork.

(2)完成句子

Imadeseveralfriendswithourclassmatesandoftentookpartintheactivities

inwhichiimprovedmycomnnmicatingskills.

我和几个同学交了朋友并且经常参加活动，在活动中我的交际能力提高了。

[归纳拓展2]

technique/?.技巧；方法

technology??.工艺；技术

technicala”技术的；专门的

technicallyat/r.工艺上；技术上

technique,technology易混辨析

(1)technique常指某种具体的“技术,技艺”。

(2)technology是“技术,工艺”在学术理论上的总称。

[语境感悟2]

(1)Withou11henewpaintsandthenewtechnique

wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.

没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。

⑵It'shardtokeepupwiththechangesincomputertechnology.

要跟上电脑技术的变化是很难的。

［即时跟踪2］

用technique,technology填空

⑴Whydon'tyoutakethechancetolearntheadvancedtechnology?

(2)Ifyourtechniqueisnotgoodenough,itisimpossibletoplayclassicalChinesepipamusic.

2.Makeyourownvocabularylistsforreviewandusethemregularly.

制定自己用来复习的词汇表并定期使用它们。

［归纳拓展］

regularlya的.定期地；有规律地

regulara力:定期的

regularbuses班车

regularcustomers常客

［语境感悟］

(1)Insummer,watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoildryout.

夏天，经常给这些植物浇水，不要让土干透了。

(2)A1thoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,

it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.

虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。

［即时跟踪］

(1)Anewregularbus(班车)servicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

⑵Hewasaregu1arvisitor(常客)toherhouse.

3.Teachersaren,ttheretoscareyou；they'reayaluableresource.

老师不是在那里吓唬你，他们是有价值的资源。

［归纳拓展1］

scared.惊吓；把...吓跑

scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事

scare...away/off把...吓跑

scareda力:害怕的；恐惧的；担心的

(be)scaredtodeath吓得要死

bescaredtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事

bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事

bescaredthat...害怕...

scaryadj.令人害怕的

[语境感悟1]

(l)Somepar6ntstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.

有些父母试图用吓唬的办法使孩子们守规矩。

⑵Shewasscaredtogointotheyardbecauseshewasscaredofthebigdog.

她不敢进这个院子，因为她害怕那条大狗。

(3)Mary1ayonthefloortrembling,tooscaredtomove.

玛丽躺在地板上浑身颤抖，太害怕了而不能动。

[即时跟踪1]

⑴语法填空

Seeingthescaryflood,thewomandoctorwasscaredtotakethesmal1boat,(scare)

(2)完成句子

①Peoplearescaredtotakebuses(害怕乘坐公共汽车)lateatnight.

②Localbusinesseswerescaredintopayingprotectionmoney(迫于威胁缴纳了保护费).

③I'mscaredlhal(我担心)I'mgoingtofallontheiceground.

[归纳拓展2]

valuables力:有价值的

value/?.价值；vt.重视；给...估价

begood/badvalue很划算/不值

beofvalue有价值的

[语境感悟2]

(1)Realfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.

真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。

⑵Sportscanbeofgreatvalue,especiallytopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.

体育运动很有益处，对那些每天大部分时间都在从事脑力劳动的人来说更是如此。

[即时跟踪2]

(1)句型转换

Thebookisveryvaluable.

Thebookisofgreatvalue.

⑵单句改错

Wefoundhisadviceofveryvalueinsettlingtheprob1em.very—greal/much

■重点短语

1.HerearesometipstohelpyousucceedinyourEnglishlearning.

下面是一些可以帮助你在英语学习方面取得成功的小窍门。

［归纳拓展］

succeedin(doing)sth.在...方面成功

succeedsb.as...接替/继任某人当...

besuccessfulin(doing)sth.在...方面成功

successn.成功［U］；成功的人/事［C］

achieve/gain/winsuccess取得成功

［语境感悟］

(1)Ihavenodoubtthathewillsucceedinpassingtheexam.

我不怀疑他将会成功地通过这次考试。

(2)Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.

他将接替他父亲担任商店经理。

(3)Theywereverysuccessfulinachievingbothaims.

他们成功地达成了两个目标。

(4)Ifyoustudyhard,youwillachievesuccess.

如果你努力，你就会取得成功。

［即时跟踪］

用succeed的适当形式填空

(l)Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeytosuccess.

(2)lamlookingforwardtoalongandsuccessfulpartnershipwithhim.

(3)WehavealreadysucceededinworkingoutgroundruleswiththeDepartmentofDefense.

(4)Theexperimentthathecarriedoutwasasuccess.

2.ItmeansspendiriKtiinewhichisenjoyablycoimectedtothelanguageyouarelearning.

这意味着花费和你学习的语言有愉快联系的时间。

［归纳拓展］

beconnectedto/with与...有联系

connectAto/withB连接A和B

connectsb.to/with为某人接通电话

inconnectionwith和...有关；关于

haveconnectionwith与...有关

［语境感悟］

(1)Thediscussionisconnectedto/withEnglishstudy.

讨论与英语学习有关。

(2)AUSBportisaplacewhereyoucanconnectothermachinestoacomputer.

USB接口是可以将外部设备连接到电脑上的装置。

［即时跟踪］

语法填空

(1)Sheisconnectedwith/toanoblefamily.

(2)Iamwritingtoyoumconnectionwithyourjobapplication.

(3)Doeshehaveanyconnection(connect)withtheaccident?

(4)Connected(connect)withtheSmiths,sheisfami1iarwithalIhisfamilymembers.

⑸Justnowlwascormected(connect)tothewrongperson.

3.Ifyoukeep1isteningandreading,youwi1Igetusedtothelanguage.

如果你坚持听和读，你将习惯这门语言。

［归纳拓展］

get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

beusedtodosth.被用来做某事

［语境感悟］

⑴Travellersget/areusedtolivingindifferentclimatesandconditions.

旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活。

(2)lusedtoplaysoccerwithmybrothereveryday.

以前我每天都和哥哥踢足球。

［即时跟踪］

(1)lusodtogetuplateinthemorning,butnowlaniusedtogettingupearly.

我过去早晨起床很晚，但是现在我已习惯早起了。

(2)lamstillnotusedtousingtheknifethalisusedtocutbread.

我仍不习惯使用那把用来切面包的刀子。

4.Focusonwordsandphrases

关注单词和短语

［归纳拓展］

focusonsb./sth.集中于...

focusone,sattention/efforts/mindon把注意力/努力/心思集中在...上

bring/throwsth.intofocus使某事物成为焦点(受到关注)

outoffocus没对准焦点；不清晰

［语境感悟］

(l)Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.

讨论集中在三个主要问题上。

⑵Pleasefocusyourattentiononwhatheissaying.

请把注意力集中在他说的话上。

［即时跟踪］

(1)语法填空

①Thechildren'sfacesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.

@Bringthesubjectjntofocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.

(§)Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatlhadtoldhim.

④Havingfocused(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems,

hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.

(2)完成句子

①A11herenergiesarefocusedon(集中于...)herchi1dren.

②Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention(关注的焦点).

■经典句式

Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwi111earn.

这门语言你花的时间越多，你就学得越快。

［归纳拓展］

(1)“the+比较级，the+比较级”为常用句式，意为“越……越……；愈……，愈……”，

前一部分为条件状语从句，后一部分为主句。该句式还可采用省略形式，如：Themore,

thebetter.多多益善。

(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”的意思。

［语境感悟］

(1)Themoreticketsyousell,thenioremoneyyouwi1Iget.

你卖的票越多，挣的钱越多。

(2)Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.

你越早做那件事就越好。

(3)Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

天变得越来越暖和了.

［即时跟踪］

(1)Themoreshethoughtaboutit，themoredepressedshebecame.

这件事她越想越感到沮丧。

(2)Themorewedoforthepeople,thehappierwewi1Ibe.

我们为人民做得越多，我们就会越幸福。

40分钟课时作业强化训练限时规范答题

I.语境填词

A)根据首字母提示，写出所缺单词

1.Thewholeholidaywasreallyenjoyabletous.

2.Hesuccessfullysavedaboy'slife.

3.ShecanspeakEnglishfluently.

4.GraduallyheknowstheimportanceofEnglish.

5.Weshouldvaluetheprotectionofrareanimals.

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式

6.Thediscoveryoftheislandmadehimexcited.

7.Studentsshouldtakeresponsibi1ityfortheirfuture.

8.Exerciseregularly(regular)andyouwi1Ikeepfit.

9.Thismaterialisusedtomake(make)house.

10.Thecountrylifehewasusedtohaschanged(change)greatlysincel992.

n.句型转换

11.Jacksucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.

Jackwassuccessfulinpassingthedrivingtest.

12.Thedictionaryisveryvaluabletous.

Thedictionaryisofgreatvaluetous.

13.Maryworkedouttheproblemalone.

Maryworkedouttheprob1embyherself.

14.Ifyouareintroub1e,youcanturntomeforhelp.

Ifyouareintroub1e,youcanaskmeforheIp.

15.Themanhassomethingtodowiththecase.

Themanisconnectedto/withthecase.

nr阅读理解

A

Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.Apparentlyeverysuccessfulperson

developsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisakeyelementtoobtain

theinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forinstance,lawyershavetostudy

andlearneveryestablishedlawontheirspecificbranches.Sometimesthelawchanges

accordingtopeople,sneeds.Agoodlawyerhastobeinformedaboutthelatestnews

inthecourt.Adoctorhastobeinformedofthelatestadvancesinmedicine.

Readingisveryimportantforal1mankind.Everythingisrelativeinthisworld,

especiallyreading.Readingcanopenmanydoorsanditcanleadyouintoapathof

success.StudieshaveconfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchiIdisverygood.This

wayyourchildwilldevelopapassionforreading.

Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboost

yourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoride

abike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyouhavelearned.It

worksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoboostyourreading,takeabookand

readitallthewaythrough.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanother

bookanddothesame.Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouaregoingout,graba

magazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingtoread.

Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereading-readingcomprehension.It's

whatmakesyouunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.LetJsassumethatyouread

adocumentandyouaresupposedtoexplainthemeaningofthedocument.Howwouldyou

explainthedocumentifyoucouldn,tcapture（捕捉）themessageoftheauthor?

16.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout.

A.whatreadingcomprehensionis

B.howtodevelopapassionforreading

C.thekeytosuccess

D.theimportanceofreading

答案D

解析段落大意题。根据第一段首句^Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.w和第二段

首句^Readingisveryimportantforallmankind.99及其段中内容描述可知，这两段主要讲述

的是阅读的重要性。故选儿

17.Wecandefinereadingcomprehensionas.

A.averyimportantfactorbehindreading

B.somethingthatmakespeopleunderstandwhattheyread

C.astrongpassionforreading

D.thelatestinformationinreading

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句

"It'swhatmakesyouunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.n可知，阅读理解就是让人明

白他所读的东西。故选B。

18.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.

A.comparingtheopinionsofdifferentpeople

B.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects

C.presentingopinionsandgivingexamples

D.followingthenaturaltimeorder

答案C

解析篇章结构题。根据文中关键词Forinstance",

^Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.n以及“Let'sassume”可知，

作者主要是通过提出观点和举例子的方式来展开这篇文章的。故选Co

19.Whatdoyousupposethefollowingparagraphwilltalkabout?

A.Waystoimprovereadingcomprehension.

B.Theimportanceofreadingatschool.

C.Famouspeoplewholovereading.

D.Popularreadingwebsites.

答案A

解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文第一、二段讲述了阅读的重要性；第三段讲述

了如何培养阅读热情；最后一段讲述了什么是阅读理解。因此，文章后续则可能讲述如何提

高阅读理解能力。故选A。

B

Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpractisinggrammarrules

andlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That'swrong.Language

isfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallabouta

languageifyoucan,tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammar

rules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmaking

mistakes.Oneshouldn,tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeign

language.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,

“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."Butthemistakesthatnative

speakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglish

mistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itis

nolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,

buttheyalsomakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan't

makeanotherpeople'slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattention

togrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdo（做过头）it.Theyshouldputcommunication

first.

20.Accordingtothepassage,languageisusedto.

A.expressoneself

B.practisegrammarrules

C.talkwithforeignersonly

D.learnlistsofwords

答案A

解析细节理解题。由第四句aLanguageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.w可知

语言是用来交流的，因此应选择expressoneself,其含义是“表达自己的想法，让别人明白

自己”。

21.TheunderlinedsentenceuForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."means

that.

A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglish

B.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglish

C.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrules

D.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish

答案C

解析句义猜测题。根据上下文可知，母语不是英语的人在学英语时，首先要学许多的语法

规则，所以他们说话时总是套规则。

22.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,.

A.whattheyusewillbecomeright

B.theyareagainstthelaw

C.theyshouldsaysorrytoothers

D.theywillbecomeheroes

答案A

解析细节理解题。在文中直接提到aAndifenoughnativespeakersbreakaru1e,

itisnolongeraru1e.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.”。

23.Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage,