2018江西中考英语试题和答案

说明:1.全卷总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。

一、听力测试（27分）

现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后答复以下问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.

B.Someoranges.

C.Someapples.

答案是c

A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间答复有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每题1分）

1.Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy?

A.Aphone.

B.Acamera.

C.Awatch.

2.WhereisLinda?

A.Inthelaboratory.

B.Inthelibrary.

C.Inthebookstore.

3.How'stheweathertoday?

A.Cold.

B.Warm.

C.Cool.

4.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?

A.Hisbrother.

B.Hissister.

C.Hiscousin.

5.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?

A.Talkingmoreexercise.

B.Takingsomemedicine.

C.Drinkingsomemilk.

6.WhyisJanecrying?

A.Becausesheishungry.

B.Becausesheneedssleep.

C.Becausehertoyislost.

7.Whendoesthemoviefinish?

A.At8:30

B.At9:30

C.Atl0:30

8.WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?

A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.

B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.

C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.

B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每

题1分）

请听第1段材料，答复第9、10小题。

9.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?

A.Relaxed.

B.Stressed.

C.Excited.

10.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?

A.Shedoesmorehomework.

B.Sheasksteachersforhelp.

CShelistenstomusic.

请听第2段材料，答复第n、12小题。

11.Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?

A.Lastweek.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastyear.

12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.

B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.

C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.

请听第3段材料，答复第13至第15小题。

13.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?

A.Actionmovies.

B.Comedies.

C.Scarymovies.

14.Whatmighttheydotonight?

A.Goshopping.

B.Goforadrink.

C.Stayathome.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?

A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.

B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.

C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.

请听第4段材料，答复第16至第18小题

16.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?

A.At6:00.

B.At7:00.

C.At8:00.

17.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?

A.Inthestreet.

B.Inhisroom.

C.Inthedininghall.

18.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.

B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.

C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.

请听第5段材料，答复第19至第22小题

19.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?

A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.

B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.

C.Becausehehasateachers*meetingonthatday.

20.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?

A.Bytrain.

B.Bybus.

C.Bysubway.

21.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?

A.$12

B.S20

C.$15

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?

A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.

B.They'regoingontheschooltmponThursday.

C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat1:55.

C）请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成以下句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填

写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每题

1分）

23.Theschoolopens.

24.Therearethreefortheirlessons.

25.Thestudentsgototodotheirtest

26.Thestudentscanbuyandsnacksatbreak.

27.TheEnglishtestonlytakes.

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题1分）

28.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoandit?

A.sell

B.help

C.produce

D.try

29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery.

A.shy

B.honest

C.funny

D.patient

30.-CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned.

—Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.

A.late

B.earlier

C.earliest

D.later

31.SorryI'mlate.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.

A.talk

B.amtalking

C.wastalking

D.willtalk

32.1livenearabig.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.

A.hospital

B.store

C.bank

D.playground

33.—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?

—Theycanitisforthatlesson.

A.if

B.or

C.so

D.but

34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.Theyhardtostudyforgoodgrades.

A.push

B.arepushed

C.arepushing

D.havepushed

35.WeapartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.

A.werehaving

B.had

C.willhave

D.havehad

三、完型填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入相应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题1分）

Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurple

computers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasavery

expensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.

SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago

381ookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll（叶绿素）

toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisa

darkpurplecolor.

DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery41tomakepurpledye

（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.ButlO.OOOdeadseasnails42youjustonegram

（克）ofpurpledye...aswellasaverybadsmell!This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,

anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.

In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIs

clotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.

In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhile

doinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments48

withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49

Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50

thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.

36.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious

37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product

38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably

39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some

40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until

41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange

42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost

43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect

44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal

45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only

46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make

47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math

48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept

49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam

50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写

到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每题1分）

knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindthey

TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.

Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperatures

allyearround.Wasthere53onMars?

Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探测

器），or'rovers*,calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theserovers

candriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos

57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图文）intherocksthatwere

probablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhave

beencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.

Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationto

decide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtup

manynewones.

四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选

项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（每题2分）

A

Sciencemuseum

（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）

TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.Offerapplies

toIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.

IMAX£7.50

SIMEX£4.00

TheScienceofSurvival£6.00

OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-18:00VisitTime:2hours

NationalGallery

OpeningTimes:

Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pm

Admission:

£8adults.£4students,under12sfree

Tickets:

Availabledailyfrom10am

Telephone:02077472885

Visitusnationalgallery

ZSLLondonZ

Thereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.Thesearejustafewthingswhich

makeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.

TicketPrice:£17,00

OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-17:30

VisitTime:4hours

61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?

A.£8.00.

B.£17.50.

C.£17.00.

D.£7.50.

62.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?

A.AttheNationalgallery

B.AttheScienceMuseum

C.AtZSLLondonzoo

D.AtIMAX3DCinema

63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?

A.4hours

B.8hours

C.7hours

D.11hours

B

Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,a

younggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,

,itsays,*andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（广告）

of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.

Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.

Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asa

thirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfect

bodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforher

toattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwith

herballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasa

difficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteen

yearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballets

overthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（单独的）performer,andin2015shebecame

itsprincipaldancer.

Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmA

Ballerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:nMycareer（职业）

reallyisjustnowbeginning.1

64.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?

A.13

B.14

C.25

D.33

65.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?

A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.

B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.

C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.

D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.

B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.

C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.

D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.

67What'sthewriter'sopinionofCopeland?

A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.

B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.

C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.

D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.

C

Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearn

thingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsuse

theirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansare

verysimilarinsomeways.How?

Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsownnnameH.Thenameisaspecialwhistle（口肖声）.Each

dolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsare

likepeopleinotherways,too.Theyntalkntoeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,their

feelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.

Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphinnyet,but

somescientistsaretryingtolearn.

Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothers

fromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplaying

togetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthings

theywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.

Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（发信号）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthe

water.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereis

anadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脱）fromthenet.

68.Whatisadolphin，s"name"?

A.Itisakindofgame.

B.Itisabodysign.

C.Itisadolphin\age.

D.Itisaspecificsound.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnothers"referto?

A.Otherfishes.

B.Otherpeople

C.Otherdolphins

D.Othergames

70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.

B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.

CHumansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.

DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.

71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.

B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.

C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.

D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.

D

Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobal

HandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,research

showsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadsto

thedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth*.

Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing（减少）thespreadofdiseases.

Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.

However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisis

partlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources（资源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecausefor

manypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopleto

changehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood—butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywants

todo.

In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashing

theirhandstopromote（促进）thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,

manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywas

usedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected（受感染的）

Africancountries.

Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageaboutthe

importanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople's

livesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.

72.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?

A.Publichealthexperts.

B.TheIndians.

C.Africanschoolchildren.

D.Governmentleaders.

73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',impact,'mean?

A.Danger.

B.Influence.

C.Background.

D.Problem.

74.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.

B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives.

C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.

D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.

75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LearningtoUseSoap.

B.FightingAgainstDiseases.

C.LivingaHealthyLife.

D.ChangingYourHabits.

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五

个复原到文中，使短文意思通顺、构造完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每题2分）

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theansweris

yes:76Here,welookattwoexamples

ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimprovea

person'shearingability.77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthe

secondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmore

clearly.

78Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弓玄乐团）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththe

group,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistenclosely

towhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareable

tofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中风）patients.Becauseof

theirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.

However,theycanstillsing.79Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomake

differentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（损坏的）parts.Thismighthelppatients

tousethatpartofthebrainagain.

Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力），memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguage

abilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepour

brainsharp（敏锐的）aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it*salsogoodforusinmany

otherways.

A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.

BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.

C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.

EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.

G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.

五、补全对话（5分）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理,

意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每题1分）

（SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S-SandraL-Luke）

S:OK,that*stheflight（航班）.Let'slookforahotelnow.81

L:Threenights—Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?

S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute...no,therearen'tanycheaphotels

neartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.82

L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel（青年旅社）？Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?

S:OK,letssee.Idon'tthinksono,thereisn't.Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.83

L:OK.Let'slookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?

S:Yes,ofcoursethereare

L:Well,that'sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?

S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.84Thereisn'tatrain,butthat*sOK.

L:Andtherearetaxis,too.

S:85OK,soletslookatthesehotels.

A.Ithinkthebusisfine.

B.Weneedaroomfortwo.

C.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?

D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?

E.Theyaren'tverycomfortable.

F.There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.

G.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.

六、书面表达(15分)

假设国外中学生来你校进展为期一周的交流学习，期间方案参加一项中国传统文化的主

题活动，为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介

绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与之相关的理由。

要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；

2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；

3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasons

Time:______

Places:teafarm,teahouse

TeaPastandpresentActivities:

1.teaprocessing

2.ateaartperformance

Time:_______

MusicpiecesPlaces:musicroom,schoolhall

FolkMusicandActivities:

traditionalinstruments1.takemusicalinstrumentclasses

2.attendafolkmusicconcert

Hello,friends.PvegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.First

ofall,I'dliketointroduce

Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.

2018年江西中考英语试