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单元综合测评(-)

I.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

(2015•全国卷I)SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularof

modernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfor

theartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200

paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworkson

exhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceof

MemoryUhereisalsoLEnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,and

projectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflecting

theartistsshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththe

beginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwith

thevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无

限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncoming

inandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpainting

thatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,“explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)with

theMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromother

institutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了

萨尔瓦多•达利众多的艺术展品,以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多•达利的作品风格。

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.B.Productive.

C.Generous.D.Traditional.

【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的ThePompidouCentreinParisis

showingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithan

exhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.可知,

巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品,由此

可以推断出他是一个多产的(productive)艺术家。对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传

统”,文中没有信息句支持。故选项B正确。

【答案】B

2.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A-Oneofhismasterworks.

B-Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.

【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Amongtheworksandmasterworkson

exhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceof

Memo9.可知,ThePersistenceofMemory是达利最优秀的作品之一•,即杰作之一

故选项A正确。根据第一段最后一句...worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsfor

stageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist's

showmanqualities.可知是其他作品与stage,screen,televisionprogrammes有关,

而不是ThePersistenceofMemory这部作品,故排除B、C、D三项。

【答案】A

3.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.

B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandshape.

D.Bytimeandsubject.

[解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftime

andsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知,达利的作品展览是按照

时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形状”等这样的形

式,文中并无信息支持。故选项D正确。

【答案】D

4.Whatdoestheword"contributions^inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Artworks.B.Projects.

C.Donations.D.Documents.

【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(thefine

selectionofthemajorworks),又点明contributions来自其他机构,所以可推断出

contributions应该属于works的范畴。故选项A正确。

【答案】A

B

(2016•河北石家庄二中一模)Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthis

worldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouse

itproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclub

afterfinishingaround.ltwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleft

fortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenmenorsopastmiddleagewerestillseatedattables

talkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbe

foundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeena

manofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.If

materialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhave

beenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,orelsethere

wouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotch

andsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停

it).Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.

Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkI

founditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileI

waslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorably

impressedinmymind:"Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”

Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).In

fact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.Theimmortalwordsof

St.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.Attheendofthe

roadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthe

course.!havekeptthefaith.

【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章开头首先提出世上最难实现的两件事是

通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使用财富。然后论述了人生

的意义在于一息尚存,奋斗不已。

5.Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort.

B.Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.

C.Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthan

Scotchandsoda.

D.Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.

【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段中uYet,itseemedtome,...throughScotch

andsoda.”可知很多人借助酒来逃避现实,虚度人生,故选C项。

【答案】C

6.Theunderlinedsentence"Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread^^

means”

A.Breadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourface

B・Nopains,nogains

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

D.Breadcomesfromthesweatonyourface

【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知作者认为幸福而有意义的人生是通

过奋斗获得成功,由此可猜测画线部分应突出努力付出和收获之间的关系,故选

B项。

【答案】B

7.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A.wasawealthypersoninthecommunity

B.heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelife

C.wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities(名人)

D.keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知作者的生活态度是“一息尚存,奋斗

不已”,故选B项。

【答案】B

8.Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?

A.Tousewealthproperly,eat,drinkandbemerry.

B・Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Aslifeisbutlikeadream,amanislikeafruittree.

D.ffyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段结尾处的“Whenafruittree

ceases...sowithman.”可知文中暗含了作者“一息尚存,奋斗不已”的生活态度,

故选D项。

【答案】D

C

Peopleturntomagic(魔力)chieflyasaformofinsurance一thatis,theyuseit

alongwithactionsthatactuallybringresults.Forexample,huntersmayuseahunting

charm(咒语).Buttheyalsousetheirhuntingskillsandknowledgeofanimals.The

charmmaygivehunterstheextraconfidencetheyneedtohuntevenmore

successfullythantheywouldwithoutit.Iftheyshootalotofgame(猎物),theycredit

thecharmfortheirsuccess.Manyeventshappennaturallywithoutmagic.Cropsgrow

withoutit,andsickpeoplegetwellwithoutit.Butifpeopleusemagictobringagood

harvestortocureapatient,theymaybelievethemagicwasresponsible.

Peoplealsotendtoforgetmagic'sfailuresandtobeimpressedbyitssurface

successes.Theymayconsidermagicsuccessfulifitappearstoworkonly10percent

ofthetime.Evenwhenmagicfails,peopleoftenexplainthefailurewithoutdoubting

thepowerofthemagic.Theymaysaythatthemagicianmadeamistakeinrecitingthe

spellorthatanothermagiciancastamorepowerfulspellagainstthemagician.

Manyanthropologists(人类学家)believethatpeoplehavefaithinmagicbecause

theyfeelaneedtobelieveinit.Peoplemayturntomagictoreducetheirfearand

uncertaintyiftheyfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheoutcomeofasituation.For

example,farmersuseknowledgeandskillwhentheyplanttheirfields.Buttheyknow

thatweather,insects,ordiseasesmightruinthecrops.Sofarmersinsomesocieties

mayalsoplantacharmorperformamagicritetoensureagoodharvest.

【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章主要论述了人们相信魔力和咒语的原因。

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.MagicandHunting

B-MagicandFarming

C.WhyMagicWorks?

D.WhyPeopleBelieveinMagic?

【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了人们为什么相信咒语。

【答案】D

10.Peoplebelieveinmagicbecause.

A.magicpowersaregreaterthannaturalpowers

B.magiccanturndreamsintoreality

C.theyarenotsureofthemselves

D.magiccanbringgoodresults

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话,人们相信魔法咒语是因

为人们需要相信它。当人们无法控制事情的后果时,就可能转向寻求魔法咒语来

减轻自己的恐惧或不安,也就是人们缺乏自信。

【答案】C

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eventhoughmagicfails,believersinmagicwillexplainthereason.

B.Believersinmagicusuallyoverstatethepowerofmagic.

C.Peopleusemagictoreducetheiruncertaintyandgivethemextraconfidence.

D.Magiccansolveproblemspeoplecan'tdealwithinanaturalway.

【解析】正误判断题。D项意思:咒语可以解决人们用自然的方式不能解

决的问题。但从文章内容可知,咒语只是人们解决问题时的一种寄托和心理安慰,

并不能真正地帮助解决问题,故D项表述错误。其他三项均可以从文中找到相

应的依据。

【答案】D

D

(2014•大纲全国卷)Whichboyhasn'tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent(特

工)?Thewonderfulfightingabilitiesandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmore

colorfulthanmostpeople'severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyother

boy,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknow

about.Hewastrainedtobeaspy(间谍)byaspecialCIAprogram,whichwasmadeto

looklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingand

theuseofhigh-techtools.

Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunaway

car,Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,

NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopeda

dangeroustechnology(技术).Banksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcing

Natalie'sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.

TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn't

showhimhowtotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwith

girls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl'supcoming

birthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie'sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhe

canaboutherfather'swork?

AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:big

explosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.Itwas

listedNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.

“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespecially

coolforyoungboys,“saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.

【语篇解读】这是一篇关于少年特工的影片一AgentCodyBanks简介。

CodyBanks是CIA的秘密特工,他的第一次任务阻止坏人利用Natalie'sfather的

技术去危害世界,期间包括Banks与Natalie的情感纠葛。

12.WhatisBank'sfirstrealtask?

A.Totestahigh-techtool.

B・lbsaveababyfromacar.

C.Tostudyanewtechnology.

D.Towatchascientistsecretly.

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“…Banksgetshisfirstreal

task.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool...Then,hemustspyonher

father,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology(414^).“可知,Banks

第一个真正的任务是秘密监视一位科学家,也就是那个女孩的父亲,故D项正

确。

【答案】D

13.BankswantedtogotoNatalie'sbirthdaypartyto.

A.meetherfather

B.knowmorepeople

C.makefriendswithher

D.stealsomeinformation

【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到Banks必须跟那位在上学的女孩交朋友,

他的终极目的就是监视她的父亲;第三段又提到"Howcanhegetaroundhis

problemandgetaninvitationtothegirFsupcomingbirthdayparty?”,由立匕可决口,

Banks想去参加女孩的生日宴会的目的是跟她交朋友,故C项正确。

【答案】C

14.Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?

A.ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie'sfather.

B・Anexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeople.

C.TheCIA'strainingofboysforitstasks.

D.Secretagents'spyingonscientists.

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“Then,hemustspyonher

father.ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology“支术).”可知,在文章

中被视为危险的东西的是女孩的父亲研发的技术,故A项正确。

【答案】A

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.MakingknowntheworkoftheCIA.

B・Tellingthestoryaboutacoolboy.

C.Showingthedarksideofscience.

D.Introducinganewfilm.

【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段的关键信息“Thisstoryisinteresting

andfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys…”,特别

是后面的afilmreviewer可知,本文是在向大家介绍一部新电影。

【答案】D

II.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

(2014•新课标全国卷I)Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented,16

Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthe

futureholds.

1.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.17Askkids,“Whatingredients

(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentry

themout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynext

time?

2.Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew

fromit.18Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowith

them.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayin

helpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

3.InterpersonalSkills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoing

oninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskids

frommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.19“Whydoyou

thinkshe'scrying?”uCanyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathis

face?”^Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”

4.SelfExpression

20Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,

drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemore

thananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon*tyetexist?

E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityfbrhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

【答案】16〜20DACFG

III.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

(2015・湖北高考)“。出仅Star,sir,"calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunder

hisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestill

twenty21left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas22.Theshops

wouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,

carryingthepapers23money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomake

moremoneytobuya24forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwas

whyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He25ashethoughtofhis

failuretosellallhispapers.

“Youdon'tknowthe26ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,'Hotnews!

Bombbursting!'"anothernewsboyChadtoldJason."27it'snotinthepaper

atall,“repliedJason."Justrunawayquickly28theyhavetimetosee,andyou'll

29outandgetyourmoney,“Chadsaid.

Itwasanew30toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno31andthe

cakehewantedtobuyfbrhismother,butwas32thathewouldnottella

lie.Thoughhewas33apoornewsboy,hehadbeen34somegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers35Severalboys

werecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha36smilethathesoldsix

dozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason37moneybecausehewouldnottella

lie.Theboys38atJason.uYouwouldnfttellalieyesterday,myboy?”A

gentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder39,"You'rejustthe

boyIamlookingfbr."AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew40,Helostthesaleof

twentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetold

thetruth.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jason的报纸没有卖完,这让他离自己

的愿望远了一步。另一个报童Chad教给他卖报纸的“秘诀”,但是Jason没有

采纳。最后,他的诚实让自己获得了另外的工作机会。

21.A.shopsB.coins

C.peopleD.papers

【解析】根据第一段第一句中的caiTyingsomenewspapers和后文中的

carryingthepapers23money可知,这个男孩在卖“报纸(papers)”。虽然他

很卖力,但是手中还有没卖出去的报纸。

【答案】D

22.A.openB.heavy

C.pureD.weak

【解析】根据上一句可知,他的报纸没有卖完。根据本句中的Hisvoicewas

almostgone可知,这时候他几乎说不出话来了,内心应该很“沉重(heavy)”。

open开放的;pure纯洁的;weak虚弱的。

【答案】B

23.A.insteadofB.inreturnfor

C.regardlessofD.inexchangefbr

【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知,他没能卖出所有的报纸,因此也就

赚不到多少钱,那么他带回家的就是剩余的报纸,“而不是(insteadof)”钱。in

returnfor作为对...的回报;regardlessof不管;inexchangefor作为....的交换。

【答案】A

24.A.cupB.card

C.combD.cake

【解析】根据第三段第二句中的thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother可

知,这个小男孩赚钱的目的之一是给妈妈买“蛋糕(cake)”。

【答案】D

25.A.gaveinB.brokedown

C.gotawayD.showedup

【解析】根据第一段前三句可知,这个男孩没有把报纸都卖出去。结合本

句中的hethoughtofhisfailure可知,这时候这个小男孩简直就要“崩溃(broke

down)”了。givein屈服;getaway离开;showup出现。

【答案】B

26.A.difficultyB.process

C.goalD.secret

【解析】联系本空后面的Youmustshout…可知,另外一个卖报纸的男孩

在向Jason传授卖出所有报纸的“秘诀(secret)”。difficulty困难;process过程;

goal目标。

【答案】D

27.A.AndB.But

C.ForD.So

【解析】根据上一句可知,另外一个报童Chad给Jason出了一个主意,

但是遭到了Jason的质疑。这里是转折关系,所以用连词but。

【答案】B

28.A.beforeB.since

C.thoughD.unless

【解析】在传授“秘诀”的时候,Chad告诉Jason在买报人看内容“之前

(before)”就要跑掉,以免被发现撒谎。

【答案】A

29.A.callB.drop

C.sellD.reach

【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的sellallhispapers和第二段第一句话中

的sellingpapers可知,Chad在教Jason一个“卖光(sellout)v所有报纸的方法。

【答案】C

30.A.editionB.idea

C.policyD.task

【解析】联系第二段可知,Chad出的“主意(idea)”对于Jason来说很新

颖。edition版本;policy政策;task任务。

【答案】B

31.A.breadB.insects

C.seedsD.water

【解析】由第一段倒数第三句中的someseedsforhisbird可知,Jason想

赚钱的另外一个目的是给自己的小鸟买种子,这时候他想到了家中没有“种子

(seeds)”的小鸟。

【答案】C

32.A.concernedB.amazed

C.excitedD.determined

【解析】根据第38空后的Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday可知这个男孩

“下定决心(wasdetermined)n不通过撒谎的方式卖出更多的报纸。

【答案】D

33.A.stillB.already

C.justD.also

【解析】联系空前的Though可知,本句是在强调尽管他“只是(just)”一

个贫穷的报童,这里用just加强语气。

【答案】C

34.A.taughtB.handed

C.awardedD.allowed

【解析】联系空后的somegoodthings可知,Jason之所以能坚持不撒谎,

是因为之前有人“教(taught)”给他一些美好的德行ohand交给;award授予;allow

允许。

【答案】A

35.A.atonceB.bychance

C.asusualD.onpurpose

【解析】联系上文可知,Jason并没有像Chad那样做。第二天下午,他“像

往常一样(asusual)”来取报纸。atonce立刻;bychance偶然;onpurpose故意。

【答案】C

36.A.proudB.gentle

C.warmD.polite

【解析】联系句中的hesoldsixdozenthedaybefore可知,Chad用自己的

方式卖出的报纸很多,所以他感到非常“骄傲(proud)"ogentle温和的;warm

温暖的;polite有礼貌的o

【答案】A

37.A.borrowedB.lost

C.madeD.saved

【解析】联系第一段的内容可知,Jason因为没有卖出所有的报纸而“赔

(lost)”钱了。文章最后一段最后一句的lost也是解题线索。在Chad看来,这是

因为Jason不会撒谎。borrow借;make赚(钱);save节省。

【答案】B

38.A.laughedB.shouted

C.noddedD.stared

【解析】根据第四段第二句中的a36smile和Chad所说的话可知,

这些男孩在“嘲笑(laughedat)“Jason。shoutat朝...大声喊;nodat朝....点

头;stareat盯着...看。

【答案】A

39.A.bravelyB.gratefully

C.fondlyD.modestly

[解析]根据后面的一句You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.可知,这个绅

士正要找像Jason一样诚实的人。他找到之后,当然是“慈爱地(fondly)”拍拍

Jason的肩膀。bravely勇敢地;gratefully感激地;modestly谦虚地。

【答案】C

40.A.dutyB.business

C.jobD.method

【解析】根据下一句中的gotawell-paidjob可知,Jason因为自己的诚实

而得到了一^分新“工作(job)"。duty责任;business生意;method方法。

【答案】C

IV.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

(2016•山东荷泽市高二下期中)Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmany

countries,thetwochoicesare41.(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople42.(suffer)

fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof43.

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillion

peopleare44.(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heating

andlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoor

oroutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein45.(develop)

countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssay

openingawindowordoor46.(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthe

situation.47.willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,48.isa

professorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersare

developinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttobumfuels49.amore

efficientway.

But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse50.

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheating

appliances(用具).

【答案】41.natural42.aresuffering43.dangerous44.unable

45.developing46.tolet47.It48.who49.in5O.cleaner

V,短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

(2016•山西省太原市高二第二学期测评)LastsummerIwenttoLondonfora

holiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere,Ivisitedmuchplacesof

interestbuthad

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