2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语(重庆卷)(考试版A4)

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．A．Yes,you’reright! B．You’rewelcome. C．It’snotabigdeal.2．A．Justbeyourself. B．That’sagoodidea! C．Takeiteasy.3．A．I’mfine.Don’tworry. B．Thatdoesn’tsoundgood. C．Hopethingsworkout.4．A．Yes,thanksalot. B．Sure,hereyouare. C．That’sgoodforyou.5．A．Noproblem. B．Bytheway. C．Onfoot.6．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．Welldone.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．A．Five. B．Four. C．Nine.8．A．DragonBoatFestival. B．ChristmasDay. C．Halloween.9．A．Inaschool. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atapostoffice.10．A．Byair. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.11．A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.12．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．What’sBob’strouble?A．Hecan’tgetthepronunciationright.B．Hemakesmistakesingrammar.C．Hecan’tspellsomenewwords.14．What’sMary’sadviceonEnglishlearning?A．Makingflashcards. B．Listeningtotapes. C．JoininganEnglishlanguageclub.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．HowlongisSusanprobablyonlineeveryweek?A．Forabout1or2hours. B．Forabout2or3hours. C．Forabout3or4hours.16．WhatdoweknowaboutSusan’swork?A．Sheworksinthelibrary.B．She’stoobusywithherwork.C．Shesometimesgoesonlineforherwork.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．HowoldwasMollywhenshefirstmetLisa?A．Shewasfour. B．Shewasfive. C．Shewassix.18．WhichsubjectdoesLisaalwayshelpMollywith?A．English. B．History. C．Math.19．WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A．Lisadidbetterthanher. B．Shedidn'treaditaloud. C．Herclassmateslaughedather.20．WhatisLisalike?A．Shyandfriendly. B．Popularandsmart. C．Popularandbrave.二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldwoman.Hersonwasreallylazyanddidnothingatall.Theoldwomanbecame21abouthisfuture.Oneday,shesaidtoherson,“Ihopeyoucangotothisislandandfindsometreasure.”Aftersayingthat,shegave22sonabag.Itwasherson’s23timetogotoaplacesofaraway.Soshepreparedsomefood,someclothes,somemoneyandamapinthebag.Thesonstartedthelongjourneythenextday.Duringthelongjourney,hehadtocookmealsforhimself.24hiswaytotheisland,hemetmanypeople.Someofthemhelpedhim.Threemonths25,hegottotheisland.26,hecouldnotfindanytreasure.Hefeltquitesadandbegantoreturnhome.Onhiswaybackhome,hecould27lookafterhimself.Andsurprisingly,hemetthosepeople28helpedhimbefore.Thistimehestayedwiththemforafewdaysandhelpedthemwithsomefarmwork.Whenhegothome,hetoldhismotherthathecouldnotfindanytreasure.Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Myson,tobehonest,thereisnotreasurein29island.ButIthinkyou30themostvaluabletreasureinlifealready.Thisissomethingyoucanonlylearnthroughthecourseoflife.”21．A．worry B．worries C．worried22．A．she B．her C．hers23．A．thefirst B．one C．first24．A．On B．In C．At25．A．ago B．later C．after26．A．But B．However C．Because27．A．easily B．easy C．easier28．A．which B．who C．when29．A．a B．an C．the30．A．willfind B．havefound C．find三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。“Ireallywantto,butIcan’tbecause…”Thisusuallyappearswhenwegiveupdoingsomething.Inmyopinion,thisismorelikea（n）31forourinaction（不作为）.Wealwaystalkalotaboutourdreams,butwhenit’stimetorealizethem,weusethesentencetoexplainwhywestoptrying.WhenIwasakid,Iwantedtoleavemyhometownandseethewonderfulworld,32Icouldn’t.Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry,I33hadthechancetogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Evenso,Idecidedtousethefewresources（资源）IhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.IwantedtostudyinJapan.ButthebiggestdifficultywasthatIhadno34.Atthattime,gettingascholarship（奖学金）wasthebestwayIcouldthinkof.Todothis,IshouldbeexcellentatJapanesefirstsothatIcould35withJapanesepeople.Tomakethathappen,everydayIstudiedJapaneseuntilmidnight.However,theresultwasn’texactlywhatIhad36—Ididn’tgetthescholarship.ThefactwasthatItried,butI37.Hearingthis,manypeoplemightthinkthatImustfeel38butIdidn’t.Instead,I’mhappytogetalot39theway.TheexperiencehastaughtmehowtospeakJapaneseandenrichedmylife.AndIbelieve40cancreatetheirownwaytomakethecardsthey’vebeengivenintoawinninghand.31．A．excuse B．example C．result D．need32．A．or B．and C．but D．so33．A．usually B．probably C．simply D．hardly34．A．time B．choice C．friend D．money35．A．communicate B．part C．help D．agree36．A．explained B．expected C．remembered D．promised37．A．failed B．won C．succeeded D．accepted38．A．nervous B．sad C．relaxed D．surprised39．A．by B．along C．about D．of40．A．nothing B．someone C．nobody D．anyone四、阅读理解(A篇每题1分，B、C、D、E篇每题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AIfyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmElf,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精灵).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro41．Ifyouwanttousetheword“naive”todescribepeople,thefilm________willhelpyou.A．Elf B．ToyStoryC．TheDevilWearsPrada D．McFarland,USA42．Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．DavidFrankel. D．NikiCaro.43．Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.BLittleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean.”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittleriveranswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross.”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸气)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittleriver.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.44．Thelittleriverwantedtoreach________.A．theforest B．theocean C．thedesert D．theriver45．Thelittleriver________beforeshegottothedesert.A．didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B．wasworriedaboutherselfC．wasconfidentaboutherself D．knewwellaboutthedesert46．Atfirst,thelittleriverdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A．shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas B．shefailedmanytimesC．shewasafraidofthebreeze D．shewasn’tabletofly47．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B．Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittleriver.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.CIwasplayingatthefrontgate,tryingtodecidewhethertowalkdownthestreettoplaywithJenny,whenIsawapoormancominguptheroad.“Hello,littlegirl,”hesaid,“Isyourmamaathome?”Inoddedandopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard.Helookedlikeallthehomelessmenwhocametomyhomebefore.Hismessyhairhungbelowashapelesshat,andhisoldshirtandtrousershadbeenrainedonandsleptin.Hesmelledbad.Hewalkedtothedoor.Whenmymotherappeared,heasked,“Lady,couldyousparesomethingtoeat?”“Ithinkso.Pleasesitonthestep.”Later,mymothercamebackandbandedhimasandwichmadefromhomemadebreadandgenerouspiecesofboiledmeat.Shealsogavehimabottleofmilk.“Ithankyou,lady.”hesaid.Iplayedatthegate,watchingthemanwolfdownthesandwichandemptythecup.Afterfinishingthefood,hestoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.“▲“Hetoldmeonthewayout.Jennyhadsaidallthehomelessmentoldeachotherwhowouldfeedthem.“Theynevercometomyhouse!”shehadsaidproudlyandhappily.“SowhydoesMamafeedthepoorman?”Iwondered.Iwalkedinside.“Jenny’smamasaysthosemenaretoolazytowork.Whydowefeedthem?”Mymothersmiled.“Sweetheart,wedon’tknowwhythesemendon’twork,”shesaid,“buttheywerebabiesonce.Andtheirmamaslovedthem,justlikeIloveyou.”Sheputherhandsonmyshouldersanddrewmeclosetoher.“Forme,Ifedthemfortheirmothers,becauseifyouwereeverhungryandhadnothingtoeat,Iwouldwantothers’motherstofeedyou.”Iseemedtofindouttheanswertomyquestionandunderstandthat.48．Afterthepoormancametothewriter’shome,themother________.A．madebreadforhim B．gavehimsomewaterC．askedhimtohavearest D．offeredhimasandwich49．Thestoryhappenedintheorderof________.a.Mymothercommunicatedwiththepoorman.b.Iunderstoodmymotheraftertalkingtoher.c.Iplayedatthegateandwatchedthepoormanhavingfood.d.Iopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard.e.Thepoormanstoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.A．d-c-a-b-e B．a-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b50．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Theysaidyourmamawouldfeedme.B．Iwouldliketocometoplaywithyouagain.C．It’skindofyoutoletmestayhereforonenight.D．WewillaskJenny’smothertofeedus,too.51．Theunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．thereasonwhythemotherfedthepoormanB．thetalkbetweenthemotherandthewriterC．thequestionthatJennydidn’tknowbeforeD．thefactthatJenny’sfamilywouldn’tletthepoormeninDYanHongisa33-year-oldtraditionalhandicraft（手工艺品）designerfromChengdu.Severalyearsago,shedecidedtogiveupherjobatahospitaltodosomethingthatshetrulylovedtodo.Butatthattimeshedidn’texpectherhandicraftstobecomeahitinChinaandabroad.Workingforone’sdreamrequiresdoubletheeffort.Sheusuallybeginstoworkat9a.m.Itoftendoesn’tenduntil1a.m.orevenlater.Butsheneverregretspursuing（追求）herdream.Becausesheisalwaysworkingwithmetalmaterialsandsharptools,YanHong’sfingersareoftencoveredinsmallcuts.Andsheisoftenfacedwithdifficultieswhentryingtocreatehandicraftstomatchtraditionalclothing.Onebigproblemistofindthematerialsthatcanbeusedtorecreatetheseclassicalfashions.Todaytheyoungartisthasbecomeamasterofhandicrafts.YanHongisgoodatusingrecycledmaterials.Nomatterhowcommonthematerialsare,sheisalwaysabletocreateartfromthem.Withher“magichands”,sheoncecompletedasetofheadwearoftheMiaoethnic（少数民族）groupfrom68cans.ManyofherartworksareinspiredbytraditionalChineseculture.OneofhermostpopularproductionsisbasedonChineseclassictextShanHaiJing,alsoknownastheClassicofMountainsandSeas.ThesebeautifulhandicraftshavemadeYanHongpopularinChina.Meanwhile,herartworkshavealsofoundalargenumberoffansaroundtheworld.In2019,shewasinvitedtogiveaspeechattheUniversityofOxfordintheU.K.In2022,shewenttoMilanFashionWeekattheinvitationofforeigndesigners.“ItisagreathonorformetointroducetraditionalChinesehandicraftstotheworld.”shesaidproudly.However,shedidnotthinkhersuccesswasmainlybecauseofhergreatcraftsmanship（手艺）,butthankstoour“mothercountry’sbiginfluenceintheworld.”ShethinksmorepeoplefromothercountrieshavestartedtobeinterestedinChinesecultureasourcountrybecomesstronger.Andshefeelsverythankfultoliveinsuchgoodtimesandhaveachancetoshowourtraditionalculturetotheworld.52．Whatcanprove（证明）YanHongputsmoreeffortintoherwork?A．Shegaveupherjobatahospital.B．Sheworksalmost16hoursaday.C．Sheisoftenfacedwithdifficulties.D．Shecanturnwastecansintobeautifulaccessories（装饰品）.53．Fromparagraph3,oneofYanHong’smostpopularproductionsis________.A．asetofheadwearoftheMiaoethnicgroupfrom68cansB．anartpiecebasedonChineseclassictextShanHaiJingC．aspecialandmagicartpiecebasedonMonkeyKingD．asilverringmadeoutofthemostcommonmaterials54．Accordingtothispassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．YanHongtrulylikesworkingatahospitalB．YanHonghopestostudyattheUniversityofOxfordC．YanHongisproudofChinaandChinesecultureD．YanHongwilllearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture55．________isthebesttitleofthispassage.A．YanHongWavesHerMagicHands B．YanHongLovesChineseHistoryC．YanHongSpreadsLovesandWarmth D．YanHongWinsFameandWealthEYouprobablyhavenoticedit:Chongqing’spopulationhasbeenagingfast.AccordingtoChina’slatestnationalcensus(人口普查),upto23.4percentofthecity’sresidents(居民)areagedover60.Thisnumberisexpectedtogrowevenfurtherinthecomingyears.Chongqingisnotalone.Manyothercitiesaroundtheworldhavebeenexperiencingthissameproblemforsometimenow.Somepeopleareworriedaboutthis.Theelderly,theysay,doverylittleforthenation’seconomy(经济).Thegovernment,however,hastogivethemlotsofretirementbenefits(退休福利).Butarecentsurveyshowsthatmanypeopleagreetherearesomepositivestohavinganagingpopulation.Withanagingpopulation,youngerpeoplewillhavemorechancestomeetseniorsintheirdailylives.Withagecomeswisdom.Throughusualcommunication,theelderlycanbringawealthofausefullifelessonstoyoungerpeople.Theyoung,atthesametime,aregivenchancestoseethingsfromacompletelydifferentperspective(视角).Besides,inmanycultures,it’snormalforelderlyparentstolivewiththeirchildrenunderthesameroof.Theirchildrenmayhavealreadyreachedadulthood,butthesegray-hairedmenandwomencontinuetoplayanimportantroleintheirdevelopment.Insomefamilies,theelderlyaretakingcareoftheirgrandchildren.It’sreportedthathalfofallthechildreninChina’scitieslivewiththeirgrandparentsandareraisedundertheirguidance.Thankstothisfreechildcare,workingparentscancontributemoretotheeconomy.Anagingpopulationisoftenconsideredtobeaheadache.Butperhapsitcanbearguedthattherearealsosomebenefitstoit.56．Theprobleminparagraph1isthat________.A．thepopulationislargerandlargerinChina B．thepopulationofolderpeopleincreasesC．thepopulationissmallerandsmallerinChina D．thepopulationofyoungerpeopleincreases57．Somepeopleareworriedabouttheproblembecausetheythink________.A．theelderlygivelessbutreceivemore B．theelderlyarenotaswiseastheyoungC．theelderlydon’tsharethefamilyresponsibilities D．theelderlycan’tbetakengoodcareof58．Whichofthefollowingmindmapisrightforthispassage?A． B．C． D．59．Afterreadingthispassage,whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeanswered?A．Whathascausedanagingpopulation? B．Howcanwesolvetheagingproblem?C．Whyisn’tanagingpopulationthatbad? D．Whatdotheexpertsadviseustodo?五、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hi,Jack.I’dliketohaveaclassparty.60B:Yes,ofcourse,Grace.61A:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B:No,wecan’thaveittoday.Ifso,halfoftheclassmatescan’tcome.A:Let’smakeittomorrow.B:Hmm,62Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitontheweekend?A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Allthestudentscancomeandwecanwatchvideostogether.B:No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchvideos.Somestudentswillfeelbored.Whataboutplayingpartygames?A:63Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure.Icandothat.Canyoumakesomefruitsaladforus?A:64A．Therewillbeatestthedayaftertomorrow.B．Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?C．Therewasafootballmatchyesterday.D．Noproblem.E．Whenshallwehavetheparty?F．Let’splayfootballtomorrow.G．Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.第=2\*ROMANII卷六、任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“larder”,Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn’tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileIwroteitdownonmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Sheoncetoldmeafunnystoryaboutapissedwoman.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Mosttimes,IcouldunderstandwhatLilymeantuntillastweekIreadamessagewrittenfromLilytome.IfoundouttheBritishreallyliketheletter“u”andhavekeptitinmanywords.However,weAmericanshavedroppedit.Somewhereinourlanguagehistory,wedecidedthat“neighbor”,“color”and“favorite”werejustfinewithout“u”nexttothe“o”.Hereisonemoreexample.WhileIwasinLondonforthefirsttimelastyear,Ilostmywatch.WhenIaskedmyBritishfriendwhattimeitwas,hesaidaloudas“aquartertoseven”,whichmademespeechlessandlostinthought.Afterafewseconds,Ifinallyrealizeditwas“sixforty-five”.Equally,6:15forusistranslatedas“sixfifteen”,whiletheBritishwouldsay“aquarterpastsix”.AlthoughthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishsometimesmakemeconfused（困惑的）,it’sreallyfuntoexploremoreofthemfrommyownexperience.65．IsthewriteranAmericanaccordingtothepassage?66．Whatdoes“larder”referto（指代）?67．WhatdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharementionedinthepassage?68．AsanEnglishlearner,doyouthinkit’snecessaryforyoutolearnthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?Whyorwhynot?七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。69．TheysetoutontheirtriptoLondontwodaysago.（改为一般疑问句）theyoutontheirtriptoLondontwodaysago?70．TheroomonthetopfloorhasabetterviewoftheErhaiLake.(对划线部分提问)hasabetterviewoftheErhaiLake?71．Don’tlaughather.Wearesupposedtogiveherourhelpinghand.(改为同义句)Wearesupposedtogiveherourhelpinghandlaughingather.72．今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。Neverwhatcanbedonetilltomorrow.73．海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）Asthemoonshinesoverthesea,youthismomentmefromfaraway.八、短文填空(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。HaveyouevertriedChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot（聊天机器人）tool?Asitswepttheeducationworldlastmonth,artificialintelligence（AI）causedaheateddiscussion.Inthisarticle,wewillexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIto74youwithabetterunderstandingofthissubject.So,let’sgetstarted.Avoidingmistakes.Althoughnowadayspeoplehavemuchwisdom,theystillmakemistakes.It’sbecause75ofusisperfect.However,AIcouldserveusmuchbetter.Oncealgorithms（算法）aresetup,computerswillkeepperformingthesametaskoverandoveragain76makingmistakes.77time.Thispowerfultoolallo