2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市东林中学八年级下期末英语试卷_第1页
2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市东林中学八年级下期末英语试卷_第2页
2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市东林中学八年级下期末英语试卷_第3页
2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市东林中学八年级下期末英语试卷_第4页
2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市东林中学八年级下期末英语试卷_第5页
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2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市东林中学八年级下期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—DoyouknowthefirstladiesofChinaandtheUSAhad________interviewonMarch21?—Yes.Anditwas________greatsuccess.A.an;/ B.the;aC.an;a D.the;/2.—Whatasurprise!Harryusedtogetnervousbecausehecouldn’torganizehisideaswell_________toexpress_________clearly.—Great,havent’tyouheard,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Let’sgivehimabighand.A.enough;him B.enough;himselfC.too;him D.too;himself3.Accidentsareoftencausedbydriverswhotryto_________.A.putout B.putin C.cutout D.cutin4. —Youarelateagain.Theclass_________forfiveminutes.—Sorry.There’ssomethingwrongwithmybike.A.began B.hasbegun C.wason D.hasbeenon5.Thehouseismade_________bambooanditismade_________sixrooms.A.upof;of B.of;fromC.of;upof D.from;of6.Threeyearshaspassed_________theycametothisschool.A.since B.for C.when D.before7.InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re_________.A.insomeways B.intheirwayC.bytheway D.indifferentways8.It’snecessary_________us_________moretreesinspringeveryyear.A.of;toplant B.for;toplantC.of;planting D.for;planting9.Let’s_______________thesebottlesintodifferentboxesfordifferentuse.A.choose B.drop C.separate D.produce10. —He’sneverseenthefilmRio2(里约大冒险2)before,_________he?—_________.Hewenttoseeitlastweek.A.has;Yes B.has;No C.hasn’t;Yes D.hasn’t;No11.Tothosedisabledathletes,themostimportantthingis_______winagold,______takepart.A.notonly;butalso B.either;orC.both;and D.notto;butto12.—Whataheavyrain!Willitstoptomorrow?—_______.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Ofcoursenot B.I’mafraidsoC.That’spossible D.I’mafraidnot13.Thiskindofcomputer________well.It________outsoon.A.sells;willsell B.sells;willbesoldC.issold;sells D.issold;willbesold14.—Youdidagoodjob.I’mproudofyou.—________.A.Notatall B.I’mreallygratefulC.That’sright D.Thankyou二、完型填空The2018FIFAWorldCupiscomingtoRussia.Andwe’llwatchthe2022WorldCupinasmall15—Qatar.ButdoyouknowtheStreetChildWorldCup?Wefirstwatchedthe16gamesinSouthAfrica,justbeforethe2010WorldCup.FortheStreetChildWorldCupin2010,therewereonlythirteen17.OneofthefamousteamsisSouthAfrica’steam.Theteamformedseven18ago.Theyplayedand19moneyforkidstheseyears.Therearesomeothergreatteams,suchasBrazil,IndiaandtheUK.Alltheplayerswere20agedbetween14and16.“Whenpeople21pastus,theylookatuslikewearedogs.Theylookdownon(看不起)uslikewearenotevenpeople,just22weeatfrombins(垃圾箱).”Wanda,a23fromSouthAfrica’steamsaid.TheStreetChildWorldCup24thatpeoplecancareaboutthestreetchildrenintheworldandthatthegamecouldchangepeople’sattitude(态度)tostreetchildren.15.A.town B.country C.city D.village16.A.football B.basketball C.volleyball D.tennis17.A.players B.teams C.groups D.games18.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years19.A.saved B.raised C.gave D.sent20.A.stars B.visitors C.children D.teachers21.A.walk B.play C.run D.swim22.A.because B.since C.as D.for23.A.student B.girl C.player D.reporter24.A.thinks B.wants C.says D.hopes三、阅读单选TodayIwanttointroduceawriterGregMortensontoyou,especiallyoneofhisworkscalledThreeCupsofTea.Ithasbeenoneofthebestsellers.Whycanitbesopopular?GregMortensonwasborninthestateofMinnesotaandgrewupnearMountKilimanjaroinTanzania.Mortensonlaterbecameanurse.HelovedtoclimbK2inPakistan,thesecondhighestmountainintheworld.Oneday,hefailedtoreachthetopofK2,andhebecameseparatedfromhisclimbinggrouponthewaydown.Hewasverytired,sickandlost.Hehadnofood,waterorshelter(住所).MortensonreachedapoorvillagecalledKorpheintheKarakorammountainsofPakistan.Thevillagershadneverseenaforeignerbefore.Theyprovidedfoodandaplaceforhim.Mortensonbecamefriendswiththevillagersandhewantedtoseetheirschool.Buttheyhadnoschool.Hepromised(承诺)toreturnandbuildaschoolforthechildrenofthevillage.Thiswasnoteasy.HehadtoreturntotheUnitedStates,askpeopleformoney,buymaterialsinPakistan,sendthemtothevillageandbuildtheschool.Buthefinallycarriedouthispromiseaftermorethanthreeyears.ThatfirstschoolinKorphewassosuccessfulthathedecidedtocontinuebuildingschoolsinPakistanandAfghanistan.It___1___tobeagreatact.ThreecupsofTeaisaboutmanyinterestingpeopleMortensonmetandtheproblemshefaced.Ithinkheisreallywonderful.Heshouldbethepride(骄傲)ofhiscountry.25.ThreeCupsofTeais___________.A.abook B.akindofdrinkC.akindofcup D.aprogramme26.GregMortensongrewup___________andhisbirthplacewas___________.A.inAsia;MountKilimanjaroB.B.inAfrica;EnglandC.inEurope;TanzaniaD.inTanzania;thestateofMinnesota27.Theunderlinedwords“turnedout”mean___________inChinese.A.证明 B.打开 C.出来 D.解雇28.Rearrange(重新排列)thethingshappenedtoGregMortenson.a.HebuiltaschoolforapoorvillagecalledKorphe.b.Hebecameanurse.c.Hefailedtoreachthetopofthesecondhighestmountainintheworld.d.OneofhisworkscalledThreeCupsofTeahasbeenabestseller.A.d-c-a-b B.b-c-a-dC.b-a-c-d D.d-b-c-a29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGregMortenson___________.A.showedhisloveonlytohisowncountryB.iswonderfulandgreatC.didn’tlikethedisabledandthepoorD.wasreallyunhappyInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitesfriendsforameal,apartyorjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhomes:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toansweraninvitation,eithersaythankyouandacceptorsayyouaresorryandgiveanexcuse.“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry.I’veticketsforamovie.”Sometimes,however,peopleinthewestuseexpressions(语句)thatsoundlikeinvitationbutwhicharenotrealinvitation.Forexample,“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”or“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Theyarereallypolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmention(提到、涉及)acertaintimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toanswerexpressionslikethis,peoplejustsay,“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK!Thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?30.WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?A.Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D.Becausetheycansavetime.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarealinvitation?A.Pleasegototheconcertwithmesomeday.B.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithusthisevening?C.I’vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothecinemawithme?D.Ifyouarefreenow,let’sgotoWang’sforadrink.32.Ifpeoplesay,“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”,youjustsay“__________”A.I’mgladtohearthat. B.Howaboutthisevening?C.Oh,sorry.I’mverybusy. D.That’sgreat.Thanks.33.Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”inordertoshow__________.A.they’retryingtobefriendlyB.they’retryingtomakefriendswithothersC.theyhavealreadygotreadyforapartyD.theirspiritofgenerosity34.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.entertainmentathomeB.realinvitationsornotC.expressionsofstartingaconversationD.waysofendingaconversation四、填空Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(书法)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!Usingpaperwithlines(线条)cankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.Whenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohardwhilewriting,andthenitmakesyourhandwritingniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.Howto35.Englishhandwriting?UsepaperwithlinesIt36.youwritingstraight.Ithelpsyouwrite37.therightsize.Slowdown38.downalittletomakeiteasiertoreadyourhandwriting.39.toofastmakesithardtostopandmaycausemoremistakes.40.yourpencilrightWriteinthecorrectandrelaxingway.Holdingtoohardmakesyourhandwriting41..DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanmakeyourhandwritingbetter.Drawingpracticesthe42.tocontrolyourpens.Youcandraw43.athomeoratschool.ConclusionGoodhandwritingisimportantbecausepeoplemayguessyouareagoodstudentwithagood44..五、根据句意填空词汇运用(本大题共8分,每小题1分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。45.HaveyouwatchedthenewsonFlightMH370__________(最近)?46.—Howmany__________(胃)doesacowhave?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.47.Youcan’t__________(期待,指望)tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinafewmonths.48.Peoplecanfindoldwallsandcastlesinthisold__________(欧洲的)country.(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。49.Thisloudnoiseis__________(harm)toourears.Pleaseturnitdown.50.I’mafraidthatyouhavetowaitforanotherdayforafurther__________(discuss).51.It’sgreatforustowork__________(close)withthesespecialathletes.52.—Who__________(interview)theformer(前任)AmericanPresidentyearsago?—YangLandid.六、填写适当的句子补全对话动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)53.Nowalotoffamiliesowncarsandthis_________(cause)seriousairpollution.54.InYixing,teapots(茶壶)_________(produce)inlargenumbers.55.Thetwins_________(dig)inthegardenwhentheirmothercame.56.—Yourcitylooksbeautiful!—Yes.Lotsoftrees_________(plant)lastyear.57.Heistoobusy________(do)hishomeworktogofishingwithhisparentsatweekends.58.Lucyiswonderingwhere_________(spend)hersummerholiday.59.Wehopemoreandmorepeople_________(join)ustoprotectourenvironment.60.Greatchanges__________(take)placeinWuxiinthepastfiveyears.七、句型转换句型转换根据括号内的要求改写句子,每空限填一词。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)61.Thechildrenhavealreadyvisitedthepark.(改为否定句)Thechildrenvisitedthepark.62.Hehadtolieinbedbecausehewasseriouslyill.(保持意思基本不变)Hehadtolieinbedtheseriousillness.63.Sheshouldsay“sorry”toherfriend.(对划线部分提问)shouldshetoherfriend?64.Thoselocalbusinessessupportthecharityshow.(改为被动语态)Thecharityshowbythelocalbusinesses.65.Theyofferedmanybookstothestudentsinpoorareas.(保持意思基本不变)Theymanybooksthestudentsinpoorareas.八、汉译英:单词/短语完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共10分,1-5小题每空一词,每空0.5分;第6小题完成句子,1.5分)66.我的外套和她的外套尺寸一样,但是颜色不同。Mycoatishers,butitisadifferentcolour.67.教练叫他们继续训练。Thecoachtoldthemtothetraining.68.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。Theraindidn’tthegame.69.活动的目的就是警告我们不要独自一人去游泳。Thepurposeoftheactivityisustoswimalone.70.在商场,我们买了几个钥匙圈给同班同学。Weboughtkeyringsforclassmatesintheshoppingmall.71.他爷爷与别人交流有困难。Hisgrandfatherwithothers.九、单词填空“Green”ismorethanjustacolour.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetop72.theenvironment—thewater,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.Whenyouusel73.ofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowerm74.youuselesswater.Turnoffthewaterwhenyouareb75.yourteeth.Manytimes,evenifyoudon’tneedsomething,someonee76.mightjustneedit.Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoesn’tplaywithhertoybear,youcangiveittoyourneighbour.Trytoc77.books,toys,evenclotheswithfriends.It’struethatpollutionisagreatp78.now,buttheEarthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore(探索).Goforahike(远足),visitnaturegardens,climbm79.andtakeaboatintherivers.Outdooractivitiesareg80.foryou.Youcanalsoplanttrees,collectreusable(可重复使用的)thingsandsoon.B81.agreenkidissoeasy.十、话题作文82.每年的10月18日是世界慈善日(CharityDay),2014年你校“慈善一日捐”的主题是关爱我国的青少年儿童患者。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一份80词左右的倡议书。内容要点如下:1、越来越多的孩子因患病而上不起学;2、他们没有足够的钱去看病;3、每个孩子都应该保持健康,并且有接受教育的权利;4、常言道,众人拾柴火焰高;5、我们应该尽我们所能来帮助他们。例如:我们可以……,可以……;6、我希望他们不久就能重返校园。注意:倡议书必须包括所有内容要点。要求语句通顺、意思连贯;第5要点的内容请用2-3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;倡议书开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Insomepartsofourcountry,参考答案1.C【解析】试题分析:句意:你知道中国和美国的第一夫人在三月二十一日有一个会面吗?是的,那是一个伟大成功。因为interview是以元音因素开头的单词,故用an;排除B和D。success在这是可数名词,以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选C。考点:考查冠词的用法。2.B【解析】试题分析:句意:这真是令人吃惊。哈里过去常常感到紧张,因为他不能组织他的思路很清楚的表达自己。好极了,难道你没有听说过,“有志者事竟成”。让我们帮他一把。enough作为副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,expressoneself表达自己。故选B。考点:考查副词和反身代词的用法。3.D【解析】试题分析:句意:事故经常是由试图插队的司机引起的。A.putout 伸出;出版;扑灭。B.putin放进;进入。C.cutout 省掉;删掉;切掉;删除。D.cutin插入。故选D。考点:考查动词短语辨析。4.D【解析】试题分析:句意:你又迟到了。这节课已经开始五分钟了。对不起,我的自行车出了些毛病。forfiveminutes是现在完成时的时间状语,谓语动词要具有延续性,begin是非延续性动词,应换成beon,现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词,故选D。考点:考查现在完成时的用法。5.C【解析】试题分析:句意:这房子是由竹子造成的,它由六个房间组成。bemadeof由……构成,能看出原材料;bemadefrom由……构成,不能看出原材料;bemadeupof由……组成,根据句意,这里是能看出原材料的,故选C。考点:考查介词短语的用法。6.A【详解】句意:自从他们来到这所学校,时间已过去三年了。A.since自……以来;B.for因为;C.when当......的时候;D.before在……以前。根据句意,故选A。7.B【解析】试题分析:句意:在英国,如果你挡在了路上,他们不会碰你或者把你推到一边的。A.insomeways在某些方面;B.intheirway挡在路上;C.bytheway顺便说一下,顺便来访;D.indifferentways用不同的方式。故选B。考点:考查介词短语的用法。8.B【解析】试题分析:句意:每年春季栽更多的树对我们来说是必须的。这是一固定句式“It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.”,故选B。考点:考查介词和动词不定式的用法。9.C【详解】句意:让我们根据瓶子的不同用途分别放在不同的箱子里。考查动词辨析。A.choose选择;B.drop放弃;C.separate分开,(使)分离,区分,隔开;D.produce生产。结合句意,故选C。10.A【解析】试题分析:句意:他从来没有看过《里约大冒险2》这部电影,对吗?不,他上周看了。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,前句中有never,属于否定形式,所以后句用肯定形式,排除C和D,由“他上周看了”可推断出此处应为肯定回答,用yes,故选A。考点:考查反意疑问句及其回答。11.D【解析】试题分析:句意:对于残疾运动员来说,最重要的事情不是赢得金牌,而是参与。A.notonly;butalso不但......而且;B.either;or或者......或者;C.both;and既......又;D.notto;butto不是......而是。故选D。考点:考查连词的用法。12.D【解析】句意:——多大的雨啊!明天会停吗?——恐怕不会,现在我们正在进入雨季。A.Ofcoursenot当然不;B.I’mafraidso我恐怕是这样;C.That’spossible那是可能的;D.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能;根据句意故选D13.B【解析】试题分析:句意:这种电脑卖得好。不久就会卖光。“......卖得好”用主动语态,“......被卖光”用被动语态,其结构是be+动词过去分词,故选B。考点:考查动词时态及语态。14.D【解析】试题分析:句意:你做了一件好事。我因你而骄傲。谢谢。在交际用语中,对方夸奖赞扬时,应表示感谢。A.Notatall不客气,是谢意的答语;B.I’mreallygrateful我真的很伟大,不符合交际用语的回答;C.That’sright那是对的;D.Thankyou谢谢。故选D。考点:考查交际用语。15.B16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C21.A22.A23.C24.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍TheStreetChildWorldCup希望人们能关注他们,通过比赛能改变人们对他们的态度,像世界杯一样备受关注。15.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.town城镇;B.country国家;C.city城市;D.village村子。句意:我们将在一个小国家—卡塔尔观看2022年世界杯足球赛。从短文中Qatar可知这是一个国家的名字。故选B。16.细节理解题。句意:我们第一次是在南非观看的足球赛,恰好在2010年世界杯之前。由FIFAWorldCup可知这是国际足联世界杯,比赛的是足球,A.football足球;B.basketball篮球;C.volleyball排球D.tennis网球。故选A.football。17.细节理解题。句意:只有十三个队组成。由“OneofthefamousteamisSouthAfrica’steam.”可知,theStreetChildWorldCup只有13个队组成。A.players选手;B.teams队;C.groups组;D.games比赛。故选B。18.细节理解题。句意:这支球队七年前形成。由下句中的“theseyears”可知,这个球队是七年前形成的。A.days天;B.weeks周;C.months月;D.years年。故选D。19.动词短语辨析。根据句意:这些年他们打比赛并为孩子们筹钱。A.donated募捐;B.raised筹集C.gave给;D.sent送。“筹钱”英语为raisemoney.故选B。20.细节理解题。句意是:所有选手都是14—16岁的孩子。A.stars明星;B.visitors游客;C.children孩子;D.teachers老师。故选C。21.动词辨析及语境理解。句意是:当人们从我们身旁走过时,他们看着我们像狗一样。A.walk行走;B.play玩,打比赛;C.run跑;D.swim游泳。故选A22.连词辨析及语境理解。句意是:他们看不起我们,甚至看我们不是人,只是因为我们从垃圾箱里找吃的。A.because因为;B.since由于;C.as因为;D.for因为。because表达的语气最强烈,而since,as。for表达的原因逐渐减弱,此处强调了原因,故选A。23.细节理解题。句意是:一位来自南非队的队员说。A.student学生;B.girl女孩;C.player队员,选手;D.reporter记者。故选C。24.动词辨析及语境理解。句意是:TheStreetChildWorldCup希望人们能关注世界上的街道孩子。A.thinks认为;B.wants想;C.says说;D.hopes希望。故选D.25.A26.D27.A28.B29.B【解析】【分析】试题分析:本篇短文主要讲述发生在美国作家GregMortenson身上的故事,最后他把故事的经历写成了一本书ThreeCupsofTea。25.细节理解题。从短文中这句话“TodayIwanttointroduceawriterGregMortensontoyou,especiallyoneofhisworkscalledThreeCupsofTea.”可知ThreeCupsofTea是一本书。故选A。26.细节理解题。从短文中这句话“GregMortensonwasborninthestateofMinnesotaandgrewupnearMountKilimanjaroinTanzania.”可知选D。27.语义猜测题。Mortenson实现了他的诺言,为村子里建了学校,它证明了这是一个伟大的行为。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据短文内容可知先提到他成为一名护士,后来登山失败而迷路,来到了Korphe.的一个贫困村子,村子里的人挽救了他,所以为表达感激之情,他为村子建造学校,最后把这些有趣的事和他遇到的人写成了一本书,故选B。29.综合理解题。从整篇短文来看,Mortenson是一个很棒,很伟大的人,他是他的国家的骄傲。故选B。考点:故事类短文阅读。30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B【解析】【分析】试题分析:这是一篇介绍加拿大和美国请客时的文化,什么是真正的邀请,什么只是表达友好,我们要正确区分。30.细节理解题。从短文第一句可知答案。A.因为贪们有时尚的、漂亮的房子。B.因为他们可以花更少的钱。C.因为他们喜欢在家请客。D.因为他们可以节约时间。故选C。31.细节理解题。A.某天和我一起去听音乐会吧。在这句话中没有具体时间或日期,只是一种友好的表达,其它三个选项都是在表达真正的邀请。故选A。32.细节理解题。从短文中这句话“Toanswerexpressionslikethis,peoplejustsay,‘Sure,thatwouldbegreat!’or‘OK!Thanks.’”可知在回答不是真正的邀请时,只需说:那太好了,谢谢。故选D。33.细节理解题。从短文中这句话“Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.”可知答案选A。34.综合理解题。通读整篇短文,可以知道这篇短文主要介绍什么是真正的邀请,什么只是表达友好。故选B。35.improve36.keeps37.in38.Slow39.Writing40.Hold41.ugly/bad/terrible42.skills43.either44.habit【解析】试题分析:这是一篇介绍如何提高英语书写的短文。文中给提供了四个步骤:1.使用有线条的纸;2.掌握书写速度;3.注意握笔姿势;4.绘画能提高书写。35.根据短文内容可知,主要讲述了如何提高英语书写,根据句意可知填improve。36.根据文中这句话“Usingpaperwithlines(线条)cankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.”可知填keeps。因为it做主语,所以用keep的第三人称单数keeps。37.根据文中这句话“Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.”可知填in。38.根据文中这句话“Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.”可知填Slow,句首要大写。39.根据文中这句话“Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.”可知应该是“Writingtoofastmakesithardtostopandmaycausemoremistakes.”故填Writing。40.从短文第四段可看出,主要讲述握笔姿势要正确,用正确和轻松的方式来书写,故填Hold,而且在句首,要大写。41.从短文第四段可看出,主要讲述握笔姿势要正确,用正确和轻松的方式来书写,当书写的时候,不要握笔太紧,太紧会使书法很差,故填ugly/bad/terrible。42.根据文中这句话“Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.”可知此处应填skills。43.这里是固定短语“either...or...”或者......或者,句意是:你可以在家画也可以在学校画,故填either。44.根据文中这句话“Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.”可知应该填habit。考点:任务型阅读。45.recently46.stomachs47.expect48.European49.harmful50.discussion51.closely52.interviewed【解析】试题分析:45.句意是:你最近看关于FlightMH370的新闻了吗?“最近”此处是副词形式,故填写recently。常用语现在完成时的句子中。46.句意是:牛有多少个胃?对不起,我不知道。Howmany+可数名词复数,名词“胃”英语为stomach,其复数在后面直接+s,构成stomachs。故填写stomachs。47.句意是:你不能指望在几个月内能学好一门外语。情态动词后面接动词原形,“指望”英语为expect,故填写expect。48.句意是:在这个古老的欧洲国家,人们能够找到古城墙和城堡。“欧洲的”英语为“European”,注意首字母大写,故填写European。49.句意是:这很大的噪音伤害着我们的耳朵。请把它关掉。短语“对......有害”英语为“beharmfulto”,harm要用其形容词形式harmful,故填写harmful。50.句意是:恐怕你必须再等一天做进一步的讨论。此处讨论是名词discussion,故填写discussion。51.句意是:对我们来说,能近距离的和这些特殊的运动员共事,真的很棒。此处用close的副词形式,修饰动词work,故填写closely。52.句意是:数年前,谁采访了前任美国总统。“采访”此处用动词形式,而且有时间状语yearsago,所以用一般过去时,故填写interviewed。考点:单词填空。53.causes54.areproduced55.weredigging56.wereplanted57.doing58.tospend59.willjoin60.havetaken【解析】试题分析:53.句意是:现在许多家庭拥有了汽车,这造成了严重的空气污染。前句时态是一般现在时,and表并列,后句也用一般现在时,this做主语,所以谓语动词用单数,故填写causes.54.句意是:在宜兴,大批量的生产茶壶。此处teapots做主语,所以采用被动语态,其构成为be+动词过去分词,主语是名词复数,用are,故填写areproduced。55.句意是:当母亲到的时候,双胞胎正在花园里挖。由时间状语从句“whentheirmothercame”可知主句用过去进行时,Thetwins做主语,助动词用were,dig的现在分词要双写g,故填写weredigging。56.句意是:你们的城市看起来很美丽。是的,去年栽了许多树。Lotsoftrees做主语,此处用被动语态,由时间状语“lastyear”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填写wereplanted。57.句意是:周末他忙于做作业而没有和父母去钓鱼。固定短语“bebusydoingsth.”忙于做某事,故填写doing.58.句意是:露西正疑惑上哪儿度暑假。动词不定式与疑问词连用,wheretospend,故填写tospend。59.句意是:我们希望越来越多的人加入到我们当中来保护环境。根据句意,此处应该用一般将来时,故填写willjoin。60.句意是:在过去的五年中,无锡发生了很大的变化。由时间状语“inthepastfiveyears”可知要用现在完成时,takeplace没有被动语态,故填写havetaken。考点:动词填空。61.haven’t,yet62.because,.of63.What,say64.is,supported65.provided,for【解析】【分析】试题分析:句型转换题要结合所给的要求,使用正确的句式来完成,注意大小写形式。61.这是一道现在完成时肯定句变否定句的考查试题,在助动词have后面加not,already用于肯定句,变成否定句式用yet。故填写haven’t,yet。62.这是一道改写同义句的试题考查,原句中because引导原因状语从句,becauseof后面接名词/代词/动名词,theseriousillness是名词短语,所以填becauseof。63.对划线部分提问就是做特殊疑问句,遵循三步原则,一选,二去,三变。即选择疑问词,去掉划线部分,把剩余部分变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,故填What,say。64.此句是考查主动语态变被动语态,主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语,谓语动词变成be+动词过去分词,上下句时态要一致,原句是一般现在时,而且主语为名词单数,故填issupported。65.这是一道改写同义句的试题考查,句意是:他们给贫困地区的学生提供了很多书。offersth.Tosb.把某物提供给某人,也可说providest

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