山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题2

高三教学质量检测(二)英语科试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouhavedifficultydecidingonyourbooklist,theideassharedbysomegreattalentsmighthelpyouout.Readbooksfromeraspast//AlertEinsteinKeepingupwithcurrenteventsandlatestbooksfromthebestsellerlistisabigjob,butAlbertEinsteinthoughtitwasvitaltoleavesomeroomforolderworks,too.Otherwise,you’dbe“pletelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”hewroteina1952journalarticle.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandatbestbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynearsightedpersonwhoscorns(拒绝)eyeglasses，”hewrote.Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook//SenecaSeneca,afirstcenturyRomanStoicphilosopher,believedthatreadingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyou.“Youmustspendmuchtimeamongalimitednumberofmasterthinkers,ifyouwouldgainideaswhichshallwinfirmholdinyourmind,”hewrote.Shopatsecondhandbookstores/VirginiaWoolfInheressay“StreetHaunting,”VirginiaWoolfdescribedthebenefitsofshoppinginsecondhandbookstores,wheretheworks“haveetogetherinvastflocksofvariousfeather,andhaveacharmwhichthecarefullychosenbooksofthelibrarylack.”AccordingtoWoolf,lookingthroughusedbooksgivesyouthechancetoeacrosssomethingthatwouldn’thaverisentotheattentionoflibrariansandbooksellers,whoareoftenmuchmoreselectiveinbuildingtheircollectionsthansecondhandbookstoreowners.Youcanskipoutdatedscienceworks,butnotoldliterature//EdwardLytton19thcenturyBritishnovelistandParliamentarianEdwardLyttonwasafirmbelieverinthevalueofreadingoldliterature.“Inscience,read,bypreference,thenewestworks;inliterature,theoldest,”hewroteinhis1863essaycollection,Caxtoniana.“Theclassicliteratureisalwaysmodem.Newbooksreviveandredecorateoldideas;oldbookssuggestandinvigoratenewideas.”1.Whoholdstheideathatgreatworksshouldbedigested?A.VirginiaWoolf. B.Seneca.C.AlertEinstein. D.EdwardLytton.2.WhatattractedVirginiaWoolftosecondhandbookstores?A.Thelowerprice. B.Amorecarefulselection.C.Awiderrange. D.Thewarmerservice.3.HowdoesEdwardLyttonfindtheclassicalliterature?A.valuable. B.outdated.C.challenging. D.Interesting.BInlife，onceonapath，wetendtofollowit，forbetterorworse.What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthelatter，weoftenacceptitanywaybecausewearesousedtothewaythingsarethatweddon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferentThisisaphenomenonpsychologistcallfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大头钉)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax.Thepsychologistshad,ofcourse,arrangeditsothatneitheroftheseobviousapproacheswouldwork.Thetacksaretooshort,andtheparaffin(石蜡)doesn'tsticktothewall.Sohowcanyoupletethetask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall.andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox'susualroleasareceptaclejustfortacksandreimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffertoonedegreeoranotherfromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase“frozenthoughts”todescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt'seyes,theselfcontentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasplentyofevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theexperiment. B.Functionalfixedness.C.Thepath. D.Thethinking.5.Whichwayishardtothinkoftopletethetask?A.Tackingthecandletothewall.B.Fixingthecandlewithmeltedwax.C.Usingthetackboxasacandleholder.D.Lightingthecandletostandit.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHannahArendtagreewith?A.Peopleshouldquestion.B.Weshouldbeusedtothewaythingsare.CPeopleshouldn'taccepttheideathatdoesn'tfittheirworldview.D.Thesmarterpeopleare，themoreopentothenewthingstheyare.7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AninterestingexperimentB.Apsychologicalphenomenon.C.Atheorytobeproved.D.TheopinionofHannahArendt.CAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.“Evenifpaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime,”saidthestudy’sauthor,AnnaSosa.SheisaNorthernArizonaUniversityprofessorwhoheadstheschool’sChildSpeechandLanguageLab.Sosaandherfellowresearcherslistenedtoaudiorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabiesaged10monthsto16months.Theresearchersparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.“Theparentstalkedless,respondedlessandusedfewercontentspecificwords,”Sosasaid.Whyisthisimportant?Sosasaidresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageisoftenbasedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Butwithtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesanddescriptionsoftheanimals,colorsandshapesastheirchildrenplayed,Sosasaid.Therewasevenmoreinformationgivenbyparentsastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks,theresearcheralsosaid.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Butshesaidparentsshouldlookattheirinfants’playwithsuchtoysasentertainment,notalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaiditisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.“Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlycognitive(认知的)skills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“makebelieve”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.8.Whentoypaniespromotesales,theyusuallystresstheirtoysare________.A.Amusing B.ElectronicC.Educational D.Affordable9.AccordingtoAnnaSosawhatisimportantforkids’learningexperiences?A.Agoodchoice B.AmustC.Thepast D.Arisk10.WhichideawillAdrienneAppellprobablyshare?A.Cognitiveskillsarethemostimportantforkidstodevelop.B.Givingkidselectronictoyssetstimeasideforparentstotosomethingelse.C.Traditionaltoysaregivingwaytoelectronicones.DParentsshouldgetinvolvedtomakethetoysameaningfullearningtool.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ElectronicCarsshouldbeabandoned.B.Talkingmoreaboutyourkids’toysisnecessary.C.Abandoningyourkidstoelectronictoysprobablymeanslittlelearning.D.Howtochoosetoysforyourkidsisofgreatimportance.DMorepeoplewhofeelstressedaboutlivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealthbutthebenefitsof“bluespace”—theseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains—arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehaskeptinplaceforatleastadecade:beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.“Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspace—withsomeaddedbenefits,”saysDrMathewWhite,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third—andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,“you’rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere.”CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesin“mindfulnessbythesea”.Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.“Togototheseameanslettinggo,”saysKelly.“Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:‘Oh,look,there’sthesea’—andtheshouldersdrop.”12.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople’shealth.B.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.D.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.13WhereisbluespacebetterthanothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?A.Waterhelpspeoplerestorementalhealth.B.Wherethere’swater,there’sfreshair.C.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theseawillputyouatease.B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.C.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.B.Bluespacesbenefityourbodyandmind.C.Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.D.Waystokeepushealthy.第二节(共5个小题，每题分;满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmindwhichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.____16____Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!___17___Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.___18___Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgothere,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.Manymallshavegroupsthateeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.___19___Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.___20___A.Headedtoanewcity?B.It’sgoodforourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.C.Thismonth,whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?D.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!E.Youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.F.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowtheworld,usingyourowntwofeet.G.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Finally,thefarmwhereI’dgrownupwithmyparentscameintomysight.Ipickedupmy___21___andalmostran.Therewasafeelof“home”,a___22___Ireallyneededrightthen.Suddenlya(n)___23___sweetsmelloflilacsinbloom(丁香花开)mademeslowdown.I___24___pulledabunch(花枝)tomyfaceandenjoyedthesweetness,asIhadalwaysdoneinmychildhood.Warmmemories___25___myminduntilIgothome.There,MumandDad___26___mewithatighthug.I___27___announced,“It’sspring!Thelilacsareinbloom!”“Lilacsinblossomornot,itisn’tspringuntilwinterisgone,”Dad___28___.“We’llstillgetabitofcoldweather.”ButIstill___29___thatpleasurethelilacshadbroughttome.Immediately,IrecalledthecardfromMumonethathad____30____methroughmydarkdays.Printedonthecardwereafloweringfromthecrackofrockandthe____31____words,“Inthemiddleofwinter,Ifoundwithinmeaneverlasting____32____.”Atthebottomofthecard,Mumadded,“Springisyourfavoritetimeofyear.Asalways,it’s____33____.”ThesearewordsMum,whoalwaysseesthe____34____sideofourlife,livesby.Evenduringwinter,shefindsspring.Ilovehersenseofjoyandherwillingnessto____35____it.21.A.language B.pace C.luggage D.phone22.A.landscape B.shadow C.fort D.figure23.A.unexpected B.strange C.special D.ordinary24.A.nervously B.eagerly C.patiently D.strong25.A.enriched B.strengthened C.changed D.crossed26.A.noticed B.waitedfor C.greeted D.encouraged27.A.calmly B.delightedly C.anxiously D.informally28.A.added B.argued C.favored D.illustrated29.A.letgo B.makeout C.bringback D.heldonto30.A.accepted B.amused C.inspired D.reminded31.A.uplifting B.enthusiastic C.challenging D.subjective32.A.connection B.spring C.relationship D.friendship33.A.outside B.there C.within D.outdoors34.A.bright B.opposite C.missing D.creative35.A.predict B.share C.notice D.apply第二节：(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theteathat____36____(delight)theworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedglobal____37____(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina,includingteagardens,pickingoftealeaves,theprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea,____38____(add)toUNESCO’sListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitylastmonth.InChina,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare____39____(close)relatedtogeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,____40____resultsinadistributionrangebetween18°－37°Nand94°－122°E,thatis,theprovincesofZhejiang,Fujian,Jiangxi,AnhuiandotherareasinSouthChina.Associatedsocialpractices,____41____,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymanyethnicgroups.Over2,000tea____42____(variety),mainlyinsixcategories－green,blackyellow,oolong.whiteanddarkaregrowninChina.Alotofkeyprocessingskillsareinvolvedbeforeitisreadyforservice.TheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutesbroughtteatothewholeworld.____43____(serve)ondifferentoccasionsandusedasanimportanttoolformunication,teaiseverywhereontheglobetoday.“Practicesofgreetingguests____44____teaandbuildinggoodrelationshipswithinfamiliesandneighborsthroughtearelatedactivitiesaresharedamongmanyethnicgroups,andprovide_____45_____senseofbelonging,”teacultureresearcherssaid.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)46.假设你是李华，你对英国伦敦大学官方网站上的“寒假四周交流课程”很感兴趣。请你在该校网站上发一封英文email，询问该课程的有关问题，包括：1.开始时间;2.班级人数;3.学费;4.食宿方式。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenSylviawas13,sheclimbedherfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900footpeaknearwhereshelivesinSurrey,BritishColumbia.Shewasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenshereachedthesummit.Butshelovedthechallengeofconqueringsomethingbiggerthanherself.Soonshe’dclimbednearly100peaks.Herparentswerehappyshe’dfinallyfoundahobby.SylviaoftengoclimbingwithherfriendMia,whomshe’dmetinaFacebookgroup.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenSylviawas16,sheandMiadrovetoOregon,aimingtoreachthetopof11,240footMountHood,perhaps,atoughjobforbothofthem.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,theystartedat3a.m.,followingthepathsalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees,andtheyworelayerstheycouldeasilyremove,knowingtheattemptsandeffortswouldmakethemwarm.Alongtheway,theymettwootherclimbers,andthefourofthegroupcontinuedontogether.After