高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练20

03课后演练提能[夯实基础]Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,________wasoncecalledLenigrad.答案which2．InXi'an,Imetacollegestudent,________hasastrongloveforculturalrelicsandtookmetovisitthehistorymuseum.答案who3．Theymovedtheboxestoamine,________theywantedtohidethem.答案where4．Suchpeople________hehasmentionedarenotallowedin.答案as5．Hisbestmovie,________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.答案which6．Wetakepityonthesechildren,________parentsdiedintheearthquake.答案whose7．Myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,noneof________wasinteresting.答案which8．Hereturnedtohishometown,________hewasbroughtupasachild.答案where9．Theworkerwith________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.答案whom10．Doyouknowthereason________he'sabsentfromschool?答案whyⅡ.将两个简单句合并为一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句1．IamreadingHarryPotter.Itisaninterestingbook.→________________________________________________________________________答案IamreadingHarryPotter,whichisaninterestingbook.2．Hefailedintheexam.Itmadehisparentsveryangry.→_____________________________________________________答案Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.3．Hehastwosons.Bothofthemaredoctors.→_____________________________________________________答案Hehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.4．Ihavelostthepen.Myfatherboughtitformysixteenthbirthday.→_____________________________________________________答案Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.5．Doyouseethehouse?Thewindowsofitfacesouth.→_____________________________________________________答案Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth?Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thehousewasfullofchildren,________________werethatoldman'sowngrandsons.屋子里都是孩子，其中十个是那个老人自己的孙子。答案tenofwhom2．Amiddle­agedwomankilledherhusband,________________verymuch.一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧。答案whichfrightenedme3．Mr.Smithlivesinthebuilding,________________arepaintedyellow.史密斯先生住在这栋楼里，楼的墙壁是黄色的。答案thewallsofwhich/ofwhichthewalls/whosewalls4．________________，people'slifeinthecountrysideisgettingbetterandbetter.正如报纸上报道的那样，农村人的生活正变得越来越好。答案Asisreportedinthenewspaper5．IstillrememberedJanuary10th,____________hecametoseeme.我仍然记得1月10日，那一天他来看我了。答案onwhich/whenⅣ.用who,that,which将下列句子连起来1．Theroadwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Ithasnowbeenbuiltstronger._______________________________________________________答案Theroadwhich/thatwasdestroyedintheearthquakehasnowbeenbuiltstronger.2．Thepeoplewereindanger.Thesoldiershavesavedthem._______________________________________________________答案Thesoldiershavesavedthepeoplewhowereindanger.3．Thewaiterwasveryfriendlyandpolite.Heservedustea._______________________________________________________答案Thewaiterwhoservedusteawasveryfriendlyandpolite.4．Adictionaryisabook.Youcanuseittolearnmorewords._______________________________________________________答案Adictionaryisabookthat/whichyoucanusetolearnmorewords.5．XiaoMingworksinashop.Theshopsellsphotocameras._______________________________________________________答案XiaoMingworksinashopwhich/thatsellsphotocameras.[提升能力]Ⅴ.阅读理解Wind,water,fireandice－thesepowerfuleq\a\vs4\al(W1)naturalforceshaveshapedthelandofAmericainthepast.Theyarestillchangingittoday.TheColoradoRiverslowlycutdownthroughstonetomaketheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)．Longago,icesheetscutYosemiteValleyandtheGreatLakes,andglaciers(冰川)arestillonthemoveinAlaska.Windandrainstormhitthelandfromtimetotimeeq\a\vs4\al(P1).Firessometimesburndowneq\a\vs4\al(P2)forestsanddestroythehomesofwildanimals:ThishappenedinYellowstoneParkin1988.Deadvolcanic(火山的)mountainssuchaseq\a\vs4\al(P3)HaleakalaonMauiandCarterLakeinOregonarebeautifultolookat.ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS,especiallyalongthePacificCoast.Therearealsomanyearthquakesinthisarea.Scientistscandonothingtocontrolearthquakesorvolcanoes.ThiswasshownclearlyonMay18,1980.At8：32thatmorning,MountStHelensinWashingtonstatebrokeout.Thetopofthemountainwasblownoff.Over60people—campers,scientists,journalists,forestworkers—werekilled.Hundredsofsquaremilesofforestswereknockeddown.Intownsover100milesaway,daysuddenlybecamenight.Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours.TownsandfieldsinWashington,Oregon,andIdahowerecoveredwitheq\a\vs4\al(P4)dirtygrayash.ScientistsknewthatMtStHelensmighterupt(爆发)soon.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Butnoonecouldsaywhen.Andnooneexpectedtheterriblestrengtheq\a\vs4\al(W2)oftheeruption.Manypeopleweresurprisedandunready.HarryR.Truman,84,ownedasmallhotelinMtStHelens.Scientistshadaskedpeopletomoveawaybecausethevolcanowasbecomingdangerous.ButHarryR.Trumanwouldnotleavehishome.Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash.AsmallcrossstandsabovetheplacewhereHarryprobablydied.Perhapsitisbetterthathedidnotseethedestructioneq\a\vs4\al(W3)ofMtStHelens,theoncebeautifullake,andtheforests.Butslowly,lifeisreturningtothedeadareaaroundthemountain.Grassandsmallplantsarebeginningtogrowagain.Deerandbirdshavebeenseen.Thelandwillneverbethesameasitoncewas.PerhapsMtStHelenswilleruptagain.Butthisisallpartofnature'spatternofchange，andmanhaslittlepowertocontroleq\a\vs4\al(W4)it.本文是说明文。一个地区地形的形成是一个漫长的过程，在这个过程中风、水、火、冰等对地貌的形成起了重要的作用。本文以美国的theGrandCanyon为例说明了大自然的力量。1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Wind,Water,FireandIceB．Volcano'sBeautyandDangerC．ThePowerofNatureD．NaturalForceShapesBeautifulLand答案C主旨大意题。作者在此想通过theGrandCanyon的形成过程告诉我们大自然的力量。2．Aftertheeruptionofthevolcano,whatmadetheskyturndark?A．Thesmoke. B．Theearth.C．Thefog.D．Theash.答案D细节理解题。由第六段中的“Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours.”可知D项正确。3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph8refersto________.A．thebodyofoldHarryB．theplaceofHarry'shomeC．theopeningontopofMtStHelensD．theplacewhereHarryprobablydied答案B词义猜测题。前句为“ButHarryR.Trumanwouldnotleavehishome.”，接下来文章说“Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash.”，因此it在这里指Harry'shome。4．Wecaninferfromthisarticlethat________.A．WashingtonandOregonareneighboringstatesB．ColoradoRiverrunsthroughYosemiteValleyC．theeruptionofMtStHelensalsocausedtroublewiththeYellowstoneD．scientistsneverknewMtStHelenswasactive答案A推断判断题。当华盛顿的圣海伦斯火山爆发时，“TownsandfieldsinWashington,Oregon,andIdahowerecoveredwithdirtygrayash.”，由此我们推断Washington,Oregon以及Idaho是三个相邻的州。Ⅵ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaregoingonvacation,youcertainlyhopeyoucanenjoyyourselfandatthesametime,notspendtoomuchmoney.___1___Rememberanyfoodthatyoutakewillhelpyousavealot.___2___Mosthotelshaveasmallrefrigeratorintheroomthatcanbeusedtostoreallthefoodyoubringwithyou.Incasetheroomdoesnothavearefrigerator,justbuyacooler(冷却器)andstoreyourfoodinit.CarryyourownDVDsandlaptop.Thiswayyoucanwatchyourownmoviesinsteadofspendingmoneyonthoseofferedbythehotel.Somehotelsprovidethelatestmovies,butthecostcanbeveryhigh.___3___Orelse,youcanjustwatchtheusualtelevisionshowsinthehotel.___4___Usuallyifyouareonholidayataninternationaldestination,youwillhavetopayalotforthetransactions(交易)whenyouuseyourcreditcard.Sopaycasheachtimeyouwanttobuysomething.Beforemakinganycallsfromyourhotelroom,makesureyoufindoutwhatthechargesare.___5___Youareonholiday,solearntorelaxandtrynottousethephonetogetintouchwithyourfamily.A．Trynottouseyourcreditcard.B．Itisbesttocarryyourownsnacksanddrinks.C．Ifyougetintotroubleonholiday,phonethenumber.D．Takelessmoneywithyouwhileyouareonholiday.E．Thechargeswillbeaddedtoyourbillwhenyouareleaving.F．Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoneywhileyouaretraveling.G．WhynotbuyaDVDordownloadmoviesfromtheInternetinadvance?本文主要介绍了几条在旅游时省钱的建议。1．F结合下文中提到的几条省钱建议可知，F项符合语境，引起下文。2．B本段的主旨是自带食物省钱，因此B项符合语境。3．G为什么不提前买一盘影碟或者从网络上下载一些电影呢？否则，为了省钱你只能在旅馆内看电视节目。4．A结合下一段主要强调了用现金买东西可知，此处填A项(尽量不使用你的信用卡)。5．E上一段中的“makesureyoufindoutwhatthechargesare”提示此处填E项。在你退房时，你需要支付电话费。Ⅶ.语法填空Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerwithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriverwhensomeoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereis___1___sharknotfaraway！”Onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto___2___(die)becauseIwaswellawareof___3___dangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon'tworry,Tom！”myfathersaidtome,“but___4___(avoid)beingharmed,let'sgobacktoourhotel.”Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwasmuch___5___(hot)thanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto___6___andfeltathome.Everymorning,I___7____(get)upearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,___8___Ihappenedtocom