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综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Liisfondofsportsandgames,sotakingexercisesearlyinthemorninghasbecomehis________standard.A.knowledgeB.experienceC.tendencyD.practice2.The________droppedonShanghaiExpo2010,whichhadlasted184days,onSundaynightwithaheart­warmingclosingceremonyattendedbyahostofworldleaders.A.screenB.curtainC.sheetD.programme3.Theheavytruckwasina(an)________collisionwiththebus,causing2personskilledand12injured.A.competitionB.conflictC.sessionD.instant4.OnNov.1China'ssixthpopulationcensus(人口普查)startedtogetan________countofthepopulationovera10­dayperiod.A.accurateB.abundantC.essentialD.instant5.ObviouslyTVplaysanimportantpartinpeople'slives,foritbringsus________imagesfromaroundtheworld.A.casualB.visualC.gradualD.spiritual6.Ifyouwanttobegivenaraise,youmustbepreparedtomakea________contributiontothebusiness.A.passiveB.diverseC.secureD.positive7.Inthenewseason,theLakers________beattheRocketsinlastnight'sthrillinggamewithYaoMingscoring9points.A.narrowlyB.preciselyC.widelyD.automatically8.TheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter________airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlyA.distributesB.arrangesC.classifiesD.divides9.Thepublic________YuanLongping,agreatmindwhohasdevotedhimselftotheresearchintohybridrice(杂交水稻).A.liveuptoB.lookuptoC.comeupwithD.putupwith10.AlthoughXiaoganisaboomcity,yetithasalongwaytogo________ahighlydevelopedcoastalcity.A.inhonourofB.infavourofC.inrelationtoD.inadditionto第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving­room,my12­year­oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I__11__you.”Ididnot__12__whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking__13__athim.Myfirst__14__wasthathe__15__needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatall__16__?”“Nothing,”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand__17__whattheysay.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto__18__moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反应).“Mostofthefathershadthe__19__responseasyoudid,”theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst__20__thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren__21__theythoughttheirparents__22__say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”Thentheteacher__23__,“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof__24__.I'mtryingtotellthemit'stoobadthatwedon'texpressourfeelings.Aboy__25__tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis__26__forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.Thateveningwhenmyson__27__tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan__28__moment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou,__29__.”Idon'tknowifsayingthatmade__30__ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.11.A.hateB.loveC.likeD.enjoy12.A.realizeB.recognizeC.knowD.find13.A.awayB.forC.downD.on14.A.thoughtB.meaningC.newsD.reason15.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would16.A.forB.withC.aroundD.about17.A.testB.knowC.understandD.see18.A.talktoB.chatwithC.findoutD.dowith19.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.unusual20.A.allowedB.agreedC.plannedD.suggested21.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what22.A.wouldB.willC.couldD.can23.A.explainedB.preparedC.informedD.developed24.A.studyB.workC.healthD.body25.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.need26.A.easyB.difficultC.crazyD.silly27.A.turnedB.shoutedC.wentD.came28.A.extraB.ordinaryC.interestingD.important29.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.again30.A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour­codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot­spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong­termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.31.Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.A.facinganinfraredscannerB.sprayedwithpesticidesC.inpoorphysicalconditionD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays32.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.A.estimatethedamagetothecropsB.drawacolour­codedmapC.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.locatetheproblemarea33.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.A.resortingtospot­sprayingB.transformingpoisonedrainC.consultinginfraredscanningexpertsD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage34.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties—________.A.itshighcostB.thelackofofficialsupportC.thelackoffinancialsupportD.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproductionBNuclear­poweredaircraftcarriersareconsideredoneofthemostimportantmarineweaponsinthe20thcentury.Sofar,onlytwocountriesintheworld,theUSAandFrance,haveeverproducedthem.ButthesefearfulfightingmachinesareabouttoenterAsia.TheUSNavysaidlastmonththatoneofitsninenuclear­poweredaircraftcarrierswillbesenttoJapantoreplacethediesel(柴油)­poweredcarrierKittyHawkin2008.InanagreementonOctober30,thetwocountriesalsoplannedtoleveluptheirmilitary(军事的)cooperationandtheUSAcalledforJapantotakealargerroleinalliancemilitarymoves.Itwillbethefirsttimethatanuclear­poweredcarrierisbasedinJapan.BombedbyUSforcesinWorldWarⅡatHiroshimaandNagasaki,Japanistheonlyworldcountrytohavebeenattackedbyanuclearweapon.Therefore,thecitizensarehighlysensitivetowherenuclear­poweredweaponsare“AradiationleakatYokosukawouldkill100,000peopleasfarawayasTokyo,andcouldcausebillionsofdollarsindamage,”saidMasahikoGoto,leaderofaprotestgroupinYokosuka.Hisgrouphascollectedmorethan300,000signaturesofpeopleacrossJapanopposedtothenuclearcarrier.The44­year­oldKittyHawk,theUSNavy'soldestactiveship,hasbeenbasedinYokosukasince1998.IthadreturnedtotheUStobedecommissionedin2008.Thenewcarrier,yettobeunveiled,_willtravelfaster,becapableofsupportinglongeroperationsandcarrywithittheNavy'smostmoderntechnology.ExpertspointedthatthischangeisnotonlytostrengthentheUS­JapanmilitaryalliancebutalsotokeepthemilitarypowerofChinaandNorthKoreawithinlimits.However,evenJapaneseexpertsdon'tbelievethatthetwocountriesarethreatstothe“ThereisnoneedforJapantohaveanuclearcarrierasdefense,”saidTetsuoMaeda,aninternationalrelationsprofessoratTokyoInternationalUniversity.Hesaidthatthechangeofshipindicatesanincreasedmilitarycapabilityintheregion,muchmorethanwhatisneeded.35.Withsuchaformidableweapontoenteritscountry,Japanesecitizens________.A.areawareofitsbenefitstothecountryB.areanxiousaboutitspotentialdangerC.arecuriousabouttheadvancedtechnologyD.areagainstwherethecarrierwillbebased36.Thereplacementoftheaircraftcarrierisintendedto________.A.setupakindofbaseinJapanB.strengthentheUS­JapanmilitaryallianceC.showJapan'sgreatermilitarycapabilityD.getridofthedatedmarineweapon37.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.noothercountriesexcepttheUSAandFrancepossessaircraftcarriersB.JapanhaslongplannedtoincreaseitsmilitarycapabilitywithnewweaponsC.JapanwillbethefirstcountryinAsiatohaveanuclearaircraftcarrierD.Japanwillbethethirdcountrytoproduceanuclear­poweredaircraftcarrier38.Theunderlinedword“unveiled”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.perfectedB.discussedaboutC.producedD.broughttoviewCChina_is_going_green.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil­shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesTheonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttoTheelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.39.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcarB.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina40.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto________.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China'snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars41.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil­shortages.B.Thecar'sgasolineenginedoesn'tworkuntilitreachesabout24C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.42.Whatisthemostimportantfeatureofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.DAscivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife—food,shelter,clothesandwarmth.Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedswhichhavenowbeenregardedasunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving.Inotherwords,weeitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethatnecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorweleaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.Ishalltakeitforgrantedthatmankindhas,bythattime,chosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhoursintheirpaidemployment.Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.Yetthegreatmajorityofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelievedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthehomesuchasscrubbingthefloorsorthebathofthecooker,orwashingtheclothesorwashingup,ordustingorsweeping,ormakingbeds.Byfarthemostlogicalsteptorelievethehousewifeofroutineistoprovidearobotwhichcanbetrainedtotherequirementsofaparticularhomeandcanbeprogrammedtocarryouthalfadozenormorestandardoperations,whenswitchedbythehousewife.43.Ascivilizationdevelopsinthedirectionoftechnology,________.A.thebasicessentialsoflifemustbesuppliedB.itisimportanttosupplythebasicessentialsoflifeC.itisnolongersoimportantasitwasinthepasttosupplyallthebasicessentialsoflifeD.itisnotnecessarytosupplythebasicessentialsoflife44.Accordingtotheauthor,wearefacedwith________.A.thechoiceofprovidingandfulfillingourneedsB.thechoiceofusingtechnologyC.thechoiceofearningastandardoflivingD.achoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedstoreducethenumberofworkinghours45.Whatalternativewillmankindhavechoseninfuture?A.Toleaveourstandardoflivingatthislevelandworkshorterhours.B.Toraiseourstandardofliving.C.Tofulfillneedswhichhavebeenregardedasunnecessary.D.Tolowerourstandardoflivingandworkshorterhours.46.Itcanbeinferredthatrobotswillbeinvented________________________________________________________________________.A.totaketheplaceofhousewivesB.tohelpmanageafamilyC.todotheroutineofhouseworkinsteadofhumanD.toprovidethedailynecessitiesformanERichardRodriguezfromtheUnitedStatesisagreatrollercoasterfan.Recentlyhebrokehis15thworldrecordafterhespent104daysridingtheworld'slargestroller“Itgotmoredifficulttorideandridebecauseofthemuscletiredness,”Rodriguez,ateacherattheUniversityofChicago,saidashesteppeddownfromtherideinaGermanpark.Hespent10hoursadayontherollercoaster.RodrigueztriedtokeephimselfbusyduringtheridesonthebigrollercoasterinasouthwesterntowninGermany.“Ireadthenewspapers…Ihaveawalkman,Ihavemycell­phone,soItrytotalktopeopleandmessagepeopleduringtheday,”hesaid.Althoughthe42­year­oldsaidhefeltsickonthefirstfewdays,hesaidhesoongotovertheproblem.“MyfacehurtssharplyandIhavealittlebackache,butIamgood.”The“ExpeditionGeForce”isoneoftheworld'sbiggestrollercoasters.Itmeasures62metersatitshighestpoint.Onhis95thdayonthecoaster,aftertravellingover25,000kilometers,Rodriguezhadatoothacheandwastreatedbyalocaldentist.Hewentonafterthatandsucceededinbreakingtherecord.Rodriguezcelebratedwithmembersoftheparkstaffandhissupporters,whohadsenthimpostcardsande­mailsencouraginghimnottogiveup.47.WhatdoweknowaboutExpeditionGeForce?A.Itonceranfor104daysnonstop.B.Itistheonemostdifficulttoride.C.Itismostmodernlyequipped.D.ItisinaGermantown.48.Rodriguezkeptonridingthatlongbecause________.A.hewantedtoshowtheworldtheverybesthecoulddoB.hewashavinggreatfundoingthatC.therollercoastercan'tstoponceitstartsrunningD.hewasabletoliveandworkasusualonthecoaster49.Duringtherollercoasterride,Rodriguez________.A.keptonworkingasauniversityteacherB.keptenjoyinggoodhealthC.keptintouchwiththeworldaroundhimD.brokehisworldrecord15times50.WhenRodriguezfinallysteppeddownfromtherollercoaster,he________.A.washealthyandstrongasusualB.wasinpoorhealthC.wasverytiredbuthappyD.decidedtoworkasateacher第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列各小题,根据每句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51.YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgarden__________________.(worth)你还可以好好考察一下佛里克美丽的故居和花园,它们是很值得看一下的。52.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry____________,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(choose)有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想写自己的诗了。53.Shewaslatefortheweddingceremony.Ifshehadbeenthereontime,thebrideandbridegroom______________.(feel)婚礼仪式她迟到了。如果她能按时到的话,新郎和新娘会更加高兴。54.______________cryingoversplitmilk.(use)覆水难收。55.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,____________yoursuccess.(determine)你的成功取决于你的努力而不是你的智力。56.Ican’tunderstand______________thatmadetheladychangehermind.(it)我不知道是什么让那个女士改变了主意。57.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem______________playingchess.(seat)当我进屋时发现他们正在桌边下棋。58.InsomeplacesinLondon,missingabus__________________.(mean)在伦敦的有些地方,错过公交车就意味着要再等一个小时。59.Iwishtheoldtemple__________________lastmonth.(我多希望那座古庙在上个月没有被拆除啊。60.__________________theearthisbecomingwarmeranditishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.(doubt)毫无疑问地球正在变暖,而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的。第二节短文写作(共1题;满分30分)假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国,并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗,请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。要点如下:1.历史悠久。2.中国人独有的传统节日。3.家庭团圆。4.共进晚餐。5.吃月饼。6.赏月。要求:1.词数120左右。2.可适当添加细节。3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearMike,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinawithyourparentsandspendtheMid­AutumnDayhere.________________________________________________________________________综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分第一节1.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:李先生酷爱运动,因此晨练就成了他的习惯。knowledge“知识”;experience“经验,经历”;tendency“倾向”;practice“惯例”。根据句意可知D项正确。2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:2010年持续了184天的上海世博会落幕了,周日晚有温暖人心的闭幕式,届时有全世界的领袖参加。screen“屏幕”;curtain“幕”;sheet“订单,薄板”;programme“项目”。根据句意可知B项正确。3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:重型货车刹那间与公交车相撞,造成2人死亡12人受伤。competition“竞争”;conflict“斗争”;session“会期”;instant“一刹那”。根据句意可知D项正确。4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:11月1日中国第六次人口普查开始了为期10天的人口数量的精确计算。accurate“精确的”;abundant“丰富的”;essential“基本的”;instant“立刻的”。根据句意可知A项正确。5.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:显然电视在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用,它给我们带来了来自全世界的视觉图像。casual“随便的”;visual“视觉的”;gradual“逐渐的”;spiritual“精神的”。根据句意可知B项正确。6.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你想要加薪,你就要准备为公司带来积极的贡献。passive“消极的”;diverse“多样的”;secure“安全的”;positive“积极的”。根据句意可知D项正确。7.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:新赛季里,湖人队在昨晚扣人心弦的比赛中险胜火箭队,姚明得了9分。narrowly“勉强地”;precisely“精确地”;widely“广泛地”;automatically“自动地”。根据句意可知A项正确。8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国国家环境监控中心把城市的空气质量分为一至五级:优,良,轻微污染,中度和重度污染。distribute“分发”;arrange“安排”;classify“分类”;divide“分开”。根据句意可知C项正确。9.B考查短语辨析。句意:公众尊重袁隆平,一个把毕生都致力于杂交水稻研究的伟人。liveupto“不辜负,达到”;lookupto“尊敬”;comeupwith“赶上,提出”;putupwith“容忍”。根据句意可知B项正确。10.C考查短语辨析。句意:尽管孝感是个繁荣的城市,可是要赶上高度发达的沿海城市,还有很长的路要走。inhonourof“纪念”;infavourof“支持”;inrelationto“与……有关”;inadditionto“而且”。根据句意可知C项正确。第二节本文主要讲述了孩子的老师让孩子表达对父母的爱,作者了解了老师的意图后,也对儿子表达了对他的爱,这样做让作者感觉很好。11.B此处考查原词复现,由第二段的“…tellourparentswelovethem…”可知孩子应该是说“我爱你!”12.C由后文作者与儿子的对话及第三段作者致电给老师“…aboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted…”可知作者一时不知道(know)说什么好。13.C由常识可知,孩子比大人矮且与前面的lookup相对,因此作者应该是俯视着(lookdown)儿子。14.A“我”的第一个想法(thought)是……15.A此处应该表肯定的推测,故选A项。16.D衔接前文,此处作者应该是问儿子都是一些关于(about)什么的作业。17.D此处是指看(see)父母的反应。18.C作者打电话给老师是为了弄清楚(findout)儿子所说的话及其他父母的反应。19.Athesame…as…为固定搭配。句意:大部分父亲作出了和你一样的反应。20.Dwetrythis用了虚拟语气,只有D项有此用法。21.D此处宾语从句中少宾语,故选D项。22.A由thought可知后需接过去式,再由句意可知此处应该是表示“父母会(would)说什么”,构成过去将来时,而不是指能力,故不选C项。23.A老师应该是对此事作出解释,故选A项。24.C由最后一段最后一句中的“…ofushealthier…”可知此处应该是说是“健康的重要组成部分”。25.C一个男孩应该(should)告诉父母他爱他们。26.B由语境可知,有时要说出“我爱你”是很难的(difficult)。27.D儿子应该是朝“我”走来(came)。28.A此处应该与以前相比,“我”额外(extra)多花了时间抱住他。29.B此处是对儿子头一天说的“Iloveyou”作出回应,故说“我也爱你”。A项常用在否定句中,C项通常放在句中。30.B由全文知道,此处指父亲和儿子两者都,故选B项。第二部分A31.C细节理解题。由第二段“…aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour­codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.”可知,植物在发“高烧”,也就是说,植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。32.D推理判断题。由第二段末尾“…showingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspot­spray,…”可知,用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域,以使农民有针对性地喷洒杀虫剂。33.A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Farmerscouldthenspot­spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould(采取点喷,农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂)”可知。34.C细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong­termbackerswerehardtofi

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