贵州省铜仁市2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

秘密★启用前

铜仁市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.答题时，卷I（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；卷H（主观题）部

分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。

3.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。

4.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

卷I

听力测试

温馨提示：听力I共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷I上选

做出来，等包括听力n在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应

的答题框涂黑。

听力I

i.听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读

两遍。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

II.听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个

句子读两遍。

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Thankyouallthesame.

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Takecare!B.Goodidea!C.Thankyou!

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.IwenttotheGreatWall.

B.Tmplayinggames.

C.IwanttovisitMountFanjing.

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.It'sMonday.B.It'scloudy.C.It'sJune22nd.

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Heisverykind.B.Helikesreading.C.Heisacook.

m.听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项。每段对话读两遍。

11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.At8:30.B.At8:50.C.At9:00.

12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Maria@126.com.B.Maria@163.com.C.Maria@qq.com.

13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.3.B.4.C.5.

14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Ateacher.B.AdoctorC.Anurse.

15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

AInteresting.B.ExcitingC.Boring.

听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16.Whatdoesthemotheralwayssaywhenthegirlasksforhelp?

A.Waitforamoment.B.Askyourteacher.C.Doityourself.

17.Thegirlinvitedhertoherhomeoneday.

A.friendsB.classmatesC.customers

18.Whodidthecleaningforthegirlthatday?

A.Herfriends.B.Thegirlherself.C.Herfather.

19.Whomakesthegirlcleverandhardworking?

A.Hermother.B.Herfriends.C.Herfather.

20.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhermother?

A.Abadmother.B.Alazymother.C.Agoodteacher.

综合运用

I.单项选择

从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相

应位置将该项涂黑。

21.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

一I'mgoingtobedoctorlikeZhongNanshan.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.一Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytothewest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?

一Wonderful!Ilikeverymuch.

A.oneB.themC.itD.its

23.一Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.

—Thankyou,Iwritethanbefore.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully

24.一Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthestreet.

一Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.

A.driversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners

25.—ArethereanynotebooksonCOVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒）inyourschool?

_.Theytellushowtoprotectourselvesinthisbigevent.

A.Yes,theyareB.Yes,thereareC.Yes,thereisD.Yes,itis

26.一Howlonghaveyouhadthecellphone,Kangkang?

一I'vehadittwomonths.Ithelpsmealot.

A.forB.sinceC.inD.on

27.—MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?

A.ThankyouB.Me,tooC.NoproblemD.Seeyou

28.一Howdeliciousthemealis!DidKangkang\mothercookit?

—Itbeher.Thesedaysshehasbeeninapoorvillagetohelpthepeoplethere.

A.can'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

29.-Workhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.

—Well.Iwilldomybest.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

30.一You'dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.Ifsbadforyourhealth.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.NotatallD.ThafsOK

31.-Look!Kangkang,thatoldmaniscrossingthecrosswalk.

―Jane,lefshim.

A.helpsB.tohelpC.helpingD.help

32.—Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

一Yes.SoChinesebymoreandmoreforeigners.

A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned

33.一Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?

-Sorry.Tilhavetomyyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter

34.—Maria,whatdoyouthinkofMountFanjing?

-Verycool.Ithereonce.Tdliketogothereagain.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.havegoneD.hasgone

35.—Couldyoutellus?

—About400kilometers.

A.HowfaritisfromTongrentoGuiyangB.HowfarisitfromTongrentoGuiyang

C.HowlongittakestogettoGuiyangD.HowlongdoesittaketogettoGuiyang

n.完形填空

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Herefusedtoplay36socceror

gotothemovieswithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn'ttalkto37.evenhisparents.

Jefffeltthattheworldwas38.Hewasquiteangrywith39becausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhough

itwasanaccident.After40months,Jeff41tounderstanditwasuselesstobeangry.Nowhestill

misseshisbrother,42hedoesn'thatethedriverany43.Heisbeginningtotalktohisparentsandthat

44themhappyagain.Henolongerstaysinhisroomby45.Instead,hegoestothemoviesorplays

sportswithhisfriends.Heisfeelingbetternow.

36.A./B.theC.a

37.A.someoneB.anyoneC.none

38.A.happyB.fairC.unfair

39.A.thedriverB.hisparentsC.hisfriends

40.A.alittleB.afewC.few

41A.beginB.beganC.begins

42.A.butB.andC.or

43.A.longerB.worseC.better

44.A.letsB.makesC.helps

45A.hisB.himC.himself

ni.情景交际

(1)从方框中选出能够回答文中各小题的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

46.Howdoyoudo?

47.CanIhelpyou?

48.MayIspeaktoKangkang?

49.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?

50.Nicetomeetyou!

A.Nicetomeetyou,too!

B.Yes,Tdliketo.

C.Tmjustlooking,thanks!

D.Howdoyoudo?

E.Sorry,heisn'tin.

(2)从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

A:Hi,Lucy.Nicetoseeyou.

B:Hey,XiaoMing.TmgoingtostayheretospendtheMid-autumnFestival.5j

A:52TheMid—autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.

B:________53________

A:InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfull

moononthatday.

B:54Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.

A:Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.

B:CanI?________55_________

A.Soundsgreat!

B.That'sverykindofyou.

C.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

D.Withpleasure.

E.Howdoyoucelebrateit?

阅读理解

I.阅读理解

阅读i和ii两篇材料，从5每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂

黑。

MOVIEGUIDEFRIDAY

HarryPotterIII14:0021:00

Mr.Bean9:0018:00

ScienceFiction

Comedy

NowHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardryschoolfor

RowanAtkinsonisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beanis

threeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.

coming.Ifsveryfunny.Don'tmissit.

Howiseverythinggoing?

TheMonkeyKing17:0022:00

RushHour11:0016:00

Cartoon

ActionMovie

ItispickedfromJourneytotheWest.Thismovie

DoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieof

describesabraveherowhoisfearlesstofightagainstall

his.Ifssoexciting.Comeandhavefun.

GodsChildren,comeandseeit!

56.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?

A.Comedy.B.ScienceFiction.C.Cartoon.D.Actionmovie.

57.ismostlikelytobepopularwithchildrenbetween3and4yearsold.

A.HarryPotterIIIB.Mr.BeanC.RushHourD.TheMonkeyKing

58.AfterIfinishedmysupperat7:30onFriday,Icouldchoosetoenjoy.

A.TheMonkeyKingorMrBeanB.RushHourorHarryPotterIII

C.HarryPotterIIIorTheMonkeykingD.RushHourorMrbean

59.isthemaincharacterofRushHour.

A.RowanAtkinsonB.HarryPotterC.JackieChanD.TheMonkeyKing

60.YoucanseeHarryPotterIIIat.

A.1:00pmB.2:00amC.4:00amD.9:00pm

Hello,everyone!TdliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.Hewasbornin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin

1934,hegotachancetostudyinUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudied

rocketsandmissiletheories.

Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherlandandthecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,he

setupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileand

spaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.

HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butalltheChinesewillrememberaimforever.His

devotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,t€MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmy

destinationisinChina!^^WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,he

laughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikeaian."Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryand

devoteourselvestoscience.

61.WherewasQianXuesenborn?

A.InSuzhou.B.InHangzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InShanghai.

62.WhendidQianXuesenreturntohismotherland?

AIn1955.B.In1950.C.In1948.D.In1958.

63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversityin1933.

B.HegotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.

C.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.

D.HepassedawayonDecember31,2009.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"qian”inParagraph3mean?

A.familyname.B.givenname.C.money.D.hishobby.

65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.QianXuesen'sLifeinAmericaB.QianXuesen—TheFatherofChina'sMissiles

C.QianXuesen'sLifeinShanghaiD.QianXuesen'sChildhoodinHangzhou

II.阅读判断

根据短文内容，判断文后小题句子的正（A）或误（B）,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

CarrieisnowlivinginBeijing.ShecametoChinaattheageof7.WhenShecame,shewasn'tveryhappy.Then

alltheteachersandherclassmateswereverykindtoherandhelpedher.NowshecanspeakChineseverywell,but

fiveyearsago,whenshefirstcame,shecouldonlyspeakitalittle.ShecanperformChinesekungfualittlenow,but

shecouldn'tdoitlastyear.Yesterdaywasherbirthday.Shecelebrateditwithherclassmatesathome.Carriesfriends

gavehermanypresentslikeflowersandcards,andsheboughtabigcakeandlotsofdrinksfbrtheparty.Theydanced

tomusic,sangsongsandplayedgames.CarriesangaChinesesongandeveryonelikeditverymuch.Allofthemhad

agreattimelastnight.

66.CarriecametoliveinBeijingattheageof5.

67.Carrieis12yearsoldnow.

68.NowCarriecanperformChineseKungfuverywell.

69.Atthebirthdayparty,Carrie'sfriendsdancedtomusic,sangsongsandplayedgames.

70.CarrieishappytoliveinBeijingnow.

卷II

听力n

听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空限填一词。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷n各小题

规定的位置。短文读两遍。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Someadviceaboutlearning

FirstHavesomelearning71beforeexams.

Makesuretheplaceiscomfortablewithenough72.Generallyspeaking,you'dbetter_73

Second

classicalmusic.

ThirdAfterlearninganhour,havearestfor74minutes.

Ihopemyadvicecan75youalittle.

m.任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷H各小题规定的

位置。

HowtoExerciseWell

Warmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneck

beforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.

Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsin

aparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!

Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.

Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstay

healthy.

Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yburbodyneedsthewaterfbrenergyand

forkeepingcool.

Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurt

isbadforyourhealth.

根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。

Youneedto76yourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoany

Warmup.

difficultactivitieslikerunning.

Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youcanrunorplay77inaparkorinyourschoolgym.

Chooseasportthatyou___78___andthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadof

Don'tworktoohard.

work.

Drinkenoughwater.Ybur79needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.

Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourself___80___exercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.

书面表达

I.单词拼写

（1）根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。

81.Bigsale!（买）moreandsavemore.

82.Thefirstdayinaweekis（星期天）.

83.（春天）iscoming.Everythingcomesbacktolife.

84.Marchisthe（第三）monthoftheyear.

85.Asweallknow,thesun（升起）intheeast.

（2）根据首字母及句意完成句子，答案书在答题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。

86.T0livealow-carbon（低碳）life,weshouldtoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.

87.MostChinesethinkthecolorristhesymbolofgoodluck.

88.Onetcan'tmakeaforest,soweneedteamwork.

89.Throwingthelitterhandthereisabadhabit.

90.Weshouldbeftoeachotherbecausewearebrothersandsisters.

u.短文改错

下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ican'twaitto1.makingagoodplanforit.First,Iwill2.takehoursonmystudy

everyday.Readingmorebooksandpracticingwritingwillbegood3.waytoimprovemyself.Second,inorderto

keepfit.Iwilldo4.anysportswithmyfriends,such5.likeplayingbasketballandswimming.Thissummerholiday

willbeagoodtimeforfun,soIplantowatchmoviesandhavepicnicswith6.mefamily.What'smore,toexperience

7.differentlyculturesinotherplaceswillbe8.amostimportantpartofmyplan.Allofthesewill9.arehelpfulformy

futurelife.Iamlookingforward10.forameaningfulholiday.

91.

92.

93.

94.

95.

96.________

97.________

98.________

99.________

100._______

m.写作

101.全球新冠疫情依然严峻，而我国的疫情防控成就令人瞩目，全国万众一心，团结抗疫的画面令我

们永生难忘。你的美国笔友Michael想了解你对此的所见所闻和所思所想。请你根据下面的提示内容，回一

封邮件。

提示：

(所见所闻)我们政府采取了很多措施，执行(carryout)隔离(quarantine)治疗(reatment)的政策(policy)；

兴建(build)许多特殊的(special)医院；许多优秀的(excellent)医护人员自愿(volunteer)去帮助灾区

(disasterareas).

(所思所想)作为学生，我们要保护好自己，比如……(至少两点)；希望全世界人民……。(worktogether；

savemorelives)

要求：

1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；

3.必须包含所有提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥：

4.务必书写正确规范，卷面整洁。

DearMichael,

I'mgladtoreceiveyoure—mail.NowI'dliketosharemyopinionswithyou.SinceCOVID-19brokeout

ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.

First

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiMing

2020年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

温馨提示：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。

2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。

3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。

4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分

钟完卷。完卷后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。

Goodluck!

I.听力技能

第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍

2.WhatanimalsdoesLucylike?

3.WhafsMikedoing?

A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisreading.C.Heisswimming.

4.Howistheweather?

A.It*scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.

5.Howmucharethesesocks?

A.2dollars.B.5dollars.C.7dollars.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答下列小题。

6.WhatcolorisTom'sschoolbag?

A.Ifsred.B.It'sgreen.C.Ifsblue.

7.Whoseschoolbagisit?

A.It'sSally's.B.It'sTom,s.C.It'sMary's.

听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。

8.Whatwouldshelike?

A.She'dlikechickennoodles.B.She'dlikemuttonnoodles.C.She'dlikebeefnoodles.

9.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Attherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.

听第8段材料，回答下列小题。

10.HowdoesJackgotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

11.HowfarisitfromJack'shometoschool?

A.It'sabout5kilometers.B.It'sabout10kilometers.C.It'sabout15kilometers.

12.What'stheprobablerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第9段材料，回答下列小题。

13.Whendidshehaveaschooltrip?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

14.Wheredidshego?

A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.lbthepark.

15.Whodidshegowith?

A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Parents.

16.Whatdidshedo?

A.Shesawsomeanimals.B.Sheclimbedthemountains.C.Shesawalotofrobots.

听第10段材料，回答下列小题。

17.Whereistheschool?

AIt'snexttothepark.B.It*sinfrontofthepark.C.It'sacrossfromthepark.

18.What'sLiHua'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.

19.WhatdoesLiHuathinkoftheteachers?

A.Kindandhelpful.B.Kindandbeautiful.C.Niceandhelpful.

20.WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.

II.知识运用

第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

1.1likeplayingchessbutmybrotherlikesplayingpiano.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;the

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。

考查冠词辨析。根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以

第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词the,所以第二个

空格填the。故选C。

2.一doyouusuallyexercise?

—Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:你通常多久锻炼一次？——我通常每天早上锻炼。

考查疑问词辨析。Howfar多远，提问距离；Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howoften多久一次,

提问频率。根据答语"Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning”可知，这里问的是锻炼的频率。故选C。

3.Spendingtoomuchplayingcomputergamesisbadforyour.

A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。

考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲，不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数

名词，eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，

根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。

4.一Where'sJane?

一I'mnotsure.Sheinthelibrary.

A.mightbeB.mustbeC.can'tbe

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一Jane在哪里？一一我不确定。她可能在图书馆。

考查情态动词。mightbe可能是，表示推测时可能性不是很大；mustbe一定是，表示十分肯定的推测；cant

be不可能是，表示否定推测。根据句意，结合rmnotsure.可知说话者的语气不太肯定，所以mightbe符合

题意，故答案选A。

5JourneytotheWestisinteresting.Bothmyfatherandmysisterthebookverymuch.

A.likesB.likeC.dislike

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。

考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根

据"JourneytotheWestisinteresting."可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项;both...and...

表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。

6.WilhthehelpofChinesegovernment,thepeopleinpoorareashavealifethanbefore.

A.goodB.betterC.best

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们比以前有了更好的生活。

考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better是good的比较级；best是good的最高级。根据句意和

空后“…thanbefore”可知，这里是把现在与过去进行对比，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。

7.In2022,Chinathe24lhWinterOlympics（冬奥会）inBeijing.

A.heldB.holdC.willhold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：2022年，中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会。

考查时态。held举办，动词过去式：hold动词原形；willhold将举办，动词将来形式。根据in2022可知，

这是将来的时间，所以本句为一般将来时，动词应该用将来形式willhold。故选C。

8.一Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?

一Iwanttheoldpeople'shometotalktothem.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。

考查非谓语。visit参观，动词原形；tovisit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词形式；根

据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事"，英语是wanttodosth.,是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应

该用tovisit,故选Bo

9.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?

—Yes.IlikethesongsIcansingalongwith.

A.thatB.whoC.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。

考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词thesongs。that是关系

代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在从

句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物，应用that引导。故选A。

10.—Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriends?

-,butyouhavetocomebackbefore10:00.

A.Sorry,youcan'tB.Yes,youcanC.Noway

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和朋友出去么？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在十点之前回来。

考查情景交际。Sorry,youcant对不起，你不能；Yes,youcan是的，你可以；Noway没门。根据"bulyouhave

locomebackbefore10:00"可知妈妈同意了请求，用uYes,youcanM。故选B。

第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出一个最佳答案。

Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Heruncletoldherthathewouldsendsome11toherasapresent.Marylikes

chickensverymuch,12shewasveryhappy.'Tilkeepthechickensforeggs,"shethought.

Thenthechickensarrivedon13birthday.Theywereputina14Marycarriedtheboxtothe

garden,butitwasso15Shedroppedtheboxontothegroundanditwasbroken.Allthechickenswentout

and16hereandthere.Maryspenthourstryingto17themthatmorning.

Afewdayslater,her18came.HeaskedMary,"Wherearethechickens?Doyoulikethem?,1

"Ofcourse,thoughIdroppedthemandhadsome19findingthem.Anyway,Icaughttenofthem,"Mary

said.

"That'svery_20ButIonlysentyousix,"Herunclesaidwithalaugh.

11.A.toysB.eggsC.chickens

12.A.soB.althoughC.because

13.A.herB.hisC.its

14.A.bagB.boxC.case

15.A.thinB.heavyC.light

16.A.ranB.swamC.climbed

17.A.feedB.killC.find

18.A.fatherB.uncleC.mother

19.A.matterB.troubleC.questions

20A.boringB.difficultC.interesting

【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C

【解析】

文章大意：Mary在生日那天收到了叔叔给的一些小鸡作为礼物，但是她在安置小鸡时不小心弄掉了装鸡的

箱子，导致小鸡们四散跑开，Mary费了好大力气找到了10只，但是叔叔说他只送了6只。

[11题详解】

句意：她的叔叔告诉她，他会送一些小鸡作为礼物。

toys玩具；eggs鸡蛋；chickens鸡。根据后文Marylikeschickensverymuch可知Mary非常喜欢小鸡，

所以此处的礼物是小鸡。故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：玛丽非常喜欢小鸡，所以她很开心。

so所以；although尽管；because因为。前一句“玛丽非常喜欢小鸡"和后一句"她很开心”是因果关系，所

以用表示因果的连词so。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：然后，小鸡们在她生日那天到了。

her她的；his他的；its它的。根据前文提到shethought可知Mary是一个女孩子。故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：它们被放在箱子里。

bag包；box盒子；case案件。根据下文Marycarriedtheboxtothegarden可知玛丽把箱子搬到花园里。

那么小鸡是放在箱子里的。故