辽宁省大连市普兰店区第三十八中学2025届高三英语上学期第四次考试试题

PAGEPAGE17辽宁省大连市普兰店区第三十八中学2025届高三英语上学期第四次考试试题总分：120分时间：100分钟第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AOurnewchildcarelocationinScheveningen!Thecenterissurroundedbynumerousinternationalinstitutesandembassiesandisconvenientlylocatedjust10minutesfromTheHaguecitycenter.Youcaneasilypickupanddropoffyourchildthankstothemanyparkingspacesclosetotheentrance.OurservicesBigBenKidsprovidesdaycare,preschoolcareandafter-schoolcare.Ouractivityprogrammeincludeslanguagelessons,violinlessons,guitarlessonsandmuchmore.Activitiesareheldindoors,butcanalsobeexternal,suchasswimmingintheriver,andfieldtripstothewoods.Childrenlearndancing,makingmusic,andthenativelanguage——Dutch!Theylearnthroughplay.Ourcurriculumiscarefullydesignedinsuchawaythatthechildrendon’tevennoticehowmuchtheylearneachday.Forthem，it’sallaboutplayingandhavingfun!WhatdoesBigBenKidsofferyourfamily?•HomelikeenvironmentAwarmandstimulating(趣味盎然的）atmospherethatallowschildrentogrowanddevelopsafely.•AtrulyinternationalplaceOurstaffmemberscomefromallovertheworld,justlikethefamiliesweserve.Wearethereforeacutelyawarethatourcentersshouldbemuchmorethanplacesthatsimplycareforchildren.Wealwaysgotheextramiletohelpfamiliesandtrytobringeveryonetogethertoformafriendlyinternationalcommunity.•HealthymealsAtBigBenKids,weservetwowarm,healthy,homemademealseachday.Thesnacksarenutritiousaswell,withlotsoffruitandvegetables.Parentsreceiveourmenueveryweekinadvance.

21.Wheredoesthecenterprobablylie?

A.Germany. B.France. C.Holland. D.Sweden.

22.Whoisthecentermainlyintendedfor?

A.Foreignchildren. B.Preschoolchildren.

C.Nativechildren. D.Athleticchildren.

23.Whatareparentsawareofabouttheirchildrenaheadoftime?

A.Whatactivitiestheirchildrenjoin. B.Whatmealstheirchildrenareserved.

C.Howtheirchildrenperforminclass. D.Whethertheirchildrenfinishhomework.

B

AsAmericanslivelongerandthejobmarketstayscompetitive,fast-foodchainsareincreasinglyhiringfromseniorcenters,churchesandagingadvocacygroupslikeAARP,Bloombergreports.Andit'snotjustdeathratesandeconomictrendsdrivingthechange.Seniorshavemorepolishedsocialskills,hutteensarestoppedfromgrowinguponlinewithfewerreal-worldconnections.

“Ispendalotoftimewithyoungkids.Theycanheverydisrespectful,”63-year-oldChurch'sChickenmanagerStevensonWilliamstellsBloombergofhisteencoworkers.“Youhavetocoachthemandtellthemthisisyourjob,notthestreet,”Williamssays.Having“softskills”suchaspolitenessoftencomesmoreeasilytotheseniors,whohavehadalifetimeofexperienceintheworkforcetolearnhowtotreatcustomerscomparedwithyoungpeople.

Employersthusgetamorematureworkeratnoadditionalcostbutthereasonsforseniorsoutpacingteenhiresaremany.TheUSCensusBureaureportedthisyearthat,by2035,therewillbemoreAmericansoverage65thantherearechildrenunderage18.Plus,fewerpeopleintheirprime(盛年)areworking—thankstotheunaffordablechildcarethatforcesmanyparentstostayathome,accordingtoastudybyPrincetonUniversity.

TheUSBureauofLaborStatistics(BLS)forecaststhenumberofAmericanworkersagedbetween65and74willswell4.5percentby2024,whilethe16-to-24swillshrink1.4percent.By2024,theBLSprojectsthelaborforcewillgrowtoabout164millionpeople.Thatnumberincludesabout41millionpeopleaged55andolderabout13millionofwhomareexpectedtobeaged65andup.

Sodon'tbesurprisedtoseeevenmoreservicewithasmileandsilverhairinthatdrive-throughlane.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thechange”inParagraph1referto?

A.Fast-foodchainshiremoreseniorpeople.

B.Americanslivelonger.

C.Seniorcentersarebecomingmorepopular.

D.Thejobmarketgetscompetitive.

25.Whyareseniorsthehotnewfast-foodemployeesaccordingtoWilliams?

A.Theydemandlesspay.

B.Teensareeasytoquit.

C.Teensarehardtocontrolandmanage.

D.Theyaregoodatsocializing.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasa“softskill”?

A.Knowingcustomers’needs.

B.Havinghigheducation.

C.Havinglotsofconnectionswiththerealworld.

D.Beingskillfulatcomputer.

27.Whydomanyparentsstayathome?

A.Theyprefertolookafterchildren.

B.Theyfindithardtopayforchildcare.

C.Theyfindithardtofindajob.

D.Theyareunwillingtoworkwithseniorcitizens.

CTheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.

HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes,canals,highways,andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial(从飞机上的)imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePAGUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.

Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics(遗迹),butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone-hourdocumentarycalled"LostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings",tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.

ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological(考古的)sites,asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala’slowlandswithit.

"Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata,"FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject,saidinNatGeo'scomingdocumentary."Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon’tknowabout,andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology,"headded.

WhatmadeexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire?

A.Jungles.

B.Human-madefeatures.

C.Researchers.

D.Aerialimages.

29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph4?

A.TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.

B.TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.

C.GreatimportanceofGuatemalanslowlands.

D.LiDAR’scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.

30.WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity?

A.Smallandhidden.

B.Famousandhigh-tech.

C.Vastandcomplex.

D.Fully-exploredandimaginative.

31.Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext?

A.Continuetoexploretheunknown.

B.UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.

C.Studythedocumentarycarefully.

D.Buildamassiveurbannetwork.DThenegativehealtheffectsofsleepshortagesduringtheweekcan’tbechangedbymarathonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation(缺乏)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes.ButtherearestillsomepeoplewhohopethatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,ruinsthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruption(代谢紊乱)thatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinsufficientsleep,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplereturnedrighttotheirsamesleepschedulethenextMonday."Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyou,backtoyourroutine.It’sveryshort-lived,"saidKennethWright,whooversawtheresearch."Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas-peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleep-cuttingouttheoptional"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutprioritizingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldthinkaboutahealthydietorexercise.32.Whathadtheresearchersalreadyknownbeforedoingthenewresearch?A.Theactualbenefitsofweekendrecoverysleep.B.Harmtohealthcausedbythelackofroutinesleep.C.People’shabitofshuttingoffthealarmduringholidays.D.Therelationshipbetweenbodyweightandsleepamount.33.KennethWrightmentionedsmokingto______.A.callonsmokerstocompletelyabandonsmokingB.advisepeopleto,tosleepwhentheywanttosmokeC.showpeoplehaveknowntheharmbroughtbysmokingD.showpeoplewillsomedaynoticethebadeffectsofsleepdeprivation34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prioritize"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Puttingtasksinorderofimportance.B.Gettingmorethanenoughofsomethingtodepositit.C.Cuttingdownsomethingthatisnotnecessaryanymore.D.Treatingsomethingasbeingmoreimportantthanothers.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Weekendcatch-upsleepisalie. B.Badsleephabitsareharmfultohealth.C.Smokingisnottheworstthingtohealth. D.Anewstudyhasanunexpecteddiscovery.其次节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项WhatKeepUsFromSucceedingWehavealwaysknownnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtobesuccessful.Soweshouldhugfailureoratleastthepossibilityoffailure.36______.Ifyou'renotreachingthekindofsuccessyoudesire,oneormoreofthefollowingsmightwellbetrueofyou,too.NO.1:Youdon'thaveagoal.Alotoftimewefindourselvesstrugglingthroughaday-to-dayroutinethatisn'tgettingusanywherebecausewedon'tknowwherewewanttogo.Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourselvesonaparticularpath,butwe'vechangedalongthewayandthosegoalsarenolongerthatimportant.37______,figuringoutwhatyourgoalsareisimportant.NO.2:Youdon'thaveavision.Settinggoalsisimportantbutisn'tenoughtodriveyoutothefinishline;it'simportant,too,tobeabletoimagineyourselfastheachieverofyourgoals.Ifgoalsaretheendresultofajourney,yourvisionisthefueltogetyouthere.NO.3:Youdon'thaveaplan.Ifgoalsareyourdestinationandavisionisyourfuel,yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere.38______.Theworldisfullofpeoplewithgoalstheyhaveneveraccomplishedbecausetheydidn'thaveaplan—don'tbeoneofthem.NO.4:You'retoocertainornotcertainenough.Toomuchcertaintycreatesinflexibility.

Ifyou'resurethatyourplaniscorrect,andrefusetoacceptthepossibilityoferror,youmaywellfindyourselfstuckwhenanunexpectedchangecomesabout.Howeverstrongyourplanandhoweversureyouareofyourgoals,makeroomforperiodicreassessment.39______.Ifyourefusetotakeastepbecauseyouaren'tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess,youwon'tmakeanybetterprogressthanifyouhadnogoalsatall.Keepyoureyesopenandbewillingtochange,buthavefaithinyourself,too.NO.5:40______.Oftenwecloseourselvesofffromotherpeoplenotbecausewe'reafraidthattheywillinfluenceusbutthatwewillinfluencethem.Weareafraidthatourbrilliantideaswillbetakenupbysomeoneelseandnolongerbesolelyours.Soweavoidsharingourpassions,andspendourenergyjealouslyguardingour"secret"ratherthansimplymovingforward.Intheend,weturnourpassionsintoburdensthataredifficulttocarryinsteadofajoy.A.WhereverthecaseB.WhateverthecaseC.YouworryaboutbeingcopiedD.Youdon'tlearnfromyourmistakesE.Withoutit,youhavenoideawhatimmediatestepstotaketoachieveyourgoalsF.However,fearisn'ttheonlythingthatkeepsusfromsucceedingG.Meanwhile,toolittlecertaintywillfailyou其次部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom

41

,butsomethingtoldhimto

42

andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad

43

him.It’seasytofeellonelywhenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip-mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften

44

hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuchbetterthansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto

45

whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed

46

.Therewerealwaysalotof

47

,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadtosit

inthe___48___.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout

49

.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythree__50___tobadroadsandthick

traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin

51

.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere

52

inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe.journey

.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorgettingoffand

53

oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike

54

universitiestous.WeearnedourPHDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere

55

givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.41.A.move

B.life

C.experience

D.belief

42.A.liveup

B.struggleon

C.getout

D.walkaround43.A.took

B.drove

C.served

D.controlled44.A.wasted

B.worked

C.spent

D.chatted

45.A.breakdown

B.cooloff

C.clearup

D.turnover46.A.available

B.alternative

C.necessary

D.impossible

47.A.arguments

B.fights

C.embarrassments

D.amusements

48.A.middle

B.rest

C.

back D.front49.A.sharing

B.respect

Cmunication

D.tolerance

50.A.thanks

B.

leading C.turning

D.contributing51.A.silence

B.vain

C.panicD.disappointed52.A.buried

B.crazy

C.stuckD.impatient53.A.dragging

B.pushing

C.helping

D.sending

54.A.unusual

Bmon

C.free

D.mobile

55.A.somehow

B.anytime

C.

somewhere

D.anyway其次卷其次节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersfind,notjustdailywalksorcontrollingsaltinyourdiet,learningsomediscodancestepsisalsohelpfulinloweringyourbloodpressure.ThediscoisadancedevelopedbythePolynesianswho56(original)settledintheHawaiianIslands.

NativeHawaiianswhoparticipatedinablood-pressure-loweringprogrammeinvolvingtheirculturaldanceofdisco57(reduce)theirbloodpressuremorethanthosewhoreceivedstandardeducationondiet58________exercise.Theparticipantssaidthediscohelpedmeet59_______spiritualandculturalneeds.

Theseresultsmayalsobeapplied60othergroupsalthoughthestudywasconductedinNativeHawaiians.Theyprove61_____ideathatformostpeoplethebestphysicalactivityfortheirhealthisonethatmakesthem62(breath)alittlefasterandgetstheirheartbeatingalittlefaster.63that’sdancing,biking,swimming,orsurfing,thekeyistomovemoreandmoreoften.Whilethephysical64(benefit)ofdancingdiscoareclear,otherpositiveimpactsincludecreatingsocialsupportandincreasingself-confidence.Othersimilarculturalactivities,especiallythosemeetingnationalguidelines,andsocialandculturalactivities65______(motivate)peopletomakebehavioralchanges,couldbeusedinasimilarwayinotherlocalgroups.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的英国挚友Elvin知道了你寒假准备参与社区服务活动,他想跟你一起参与。听说之后请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍本次活动的详细支配,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.活动支配;3.你的希望。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（满分25分）阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLaborDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,’’saidtheteachertoherclass•AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?",askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.’’“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?’’askedKayla’smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Kaylacouldn’tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday.Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday-Let’sgetamoveon,’’saidKayla’smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Kayla.Itis,’’repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace.’’Paragraph1:Atfirst,Kaylafeltdisappointedatherparents’planfortheholiday.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores(日常事务）.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________普兰店区第38中学2024-2025学年第一学期第四次考试答案：21.C22.A23.B解析：1.C【命题意图】考查细微环节理解。【解题思路】依据"Childrenlearndancing,makingmusic,andthenativelanguage—Dutch!"可知学生们在照料中心要学习本土语——荷兰语，可以推断这个中心很可能位于荷兰。2.A【命题意图】考查细微环节理解。【解题思路】依据"Ourstaffmemberscomefromallovertheworld,justlikethefamiliesweserve"可知这个儿童照料中心主要是针对生活在本市的外国孩子开办的。3.B【命题意图】考查细微环节理解。【解题思路】依据"Parentsreceiveourmenueveryweekinadvance"可知，父母可以提前收到孩子们的菜单，由此可见父母对于孩子们在照料中心吃什么是特别清晰的。答案：24.A;25.D;26.C;27.B

解析：1.词义揣测题。依据画线词的上文AsAmericanslivelongerandthejobmarketstayscompetitive,fast-foodchainsareincreasinglyhiringfromseniorcenters,churchesandagingadvocacygroups...可知选A。

2.推理推断题。由其次段可知,对于老年人来说,他们更简单拥有像“礼貌”这样的软技能。与年轻人相比,老年人在工作中积累了一辈子的阅历,学会了如何对待客人。他们更擅长交际。

3.推理推断题。依据其次段中对softskills的说明,并结合第一段最终一句中butteensarestoppedfromgrowinguponlinewithfewerreal-worldconnections可知,与真实世界多接触是软技能的来源。

4.细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终—句中“thankstotheunaffordablechildcarethatforcesmanyparentstostayathome”可知,很多家长待在家里的缘由是难以支付儿童照管费用。.答案：28.B;29.D;30.C;31.A

解析：1.【命题意图】考查代词指代。【解题思路】依据画线词上文内容可知,隐藏在玛雅生物圈爱护区丛林下的人造景观,包括房屋、运输河、马路等,让专家们重新思索玛雅帝国的轮廊和困难性,故Those指Human-madefeatures。

2.【命题意图】考查段落大意。【解题思路】依据该段中的"ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors""Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears"可知,作者在木段主要介绍了LiDAR技术在发觉遗址方面起到的重大作用,旨在突出这一技术的贡献和重要性。故选D项。

3.【命题意图】考查推理推断。【解题思路】依据首段中的"ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasarcasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork’t和其次段中的"thesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined"及股后一段中的"Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon’tknowabout"可推断,玛雅城是广袤的;依据其次段中的"morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes,canals,highways,andmore—havebeenidentified...ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire"可推断,玛雅城是困难的。故选项C正确。

4.【命题意图】考查推理推断。【解题思路】依据最终一段中的"Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexplored...andwewillpushlackthefrontierswiththetechnology"可推知,这些考古学家们将接着利用这一技术开拓新的领域,探究未知的地方。答案：32.B;33.D;34.D;35.A

解析：1.细微环节理解题.依据其次段第一句Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation(缺乏)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes可知,探讨人员早就知道,日常睡眠不足会导致体重增加,并增加包括糖尿病在内的其他健康风险.B项符合.故选B.

2.推理推断题.第四段倒数第一、二句It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas-peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn'tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe(这有点像过去人们吸烟看不到对健康的干脆影响,但现在人们会说吸烟不是一种健康的生活方式.我认为睡眠处于吸烟的早期阶段),由此可以推想,肯尼斯•赖特提到吸烟是为了表明人们有一天会像对吸烟的相识一样留意到睡眠不足的不良影响.D项正确.故选D.

3.推理推断题.最终一段第一句Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleep-cuttingouttheoptional"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices中,破折号后面表示"省去那些可有可无的偷去你的睡眠的那些东西,比如看电视节目或花时间在电子设备上",由此可以推断,前面一句中prioritize的含义是"优先考虑",即"认为某事比其他事情更重要".D项正确.故选D.

4.主旨大意题.本文主要是围绕"周末补觉"这一话题绽开探讨,探讨表明,这不是一种健康的生活方式.A项贴合主题.B项"不良的睡眠习惯对健康有害"话题太宽泛.故选A.答案：1.F2.B3.E4.G5.C

解析：1.本句为承上启下句。上文提到了我们应不畏失败;下文提到了"oneormoreofthefollowingthings"，即除了恐惊还有更多因素会让我们失败。此设空处应为连接上下文的句子，故选F。2.本句为细微环节支撑句。依据其次段中的"Alotoftimewefindourselves...thatimportant"可知，很多时候我们努力做好日常工作却不知道要去哪里，有时候我们有目标，但在前进的道路上我们不断变更以致迷失了目标。因此设空处应表示"无论哪种状况"，故选B。3.本句为细微环节支撑句。结合空前的"yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere"可知，空前与空处为语义的顺承关系，it指代map。故选E。4.本句为段落主旨句。空后的"becauseyouaren'tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess,youwon'tmakeanybetterprogress"可知本段与缺乏自信有关，故选G。5.本句为段落主旨句。依据空后的"wewillinfluencethem.Weareafraidthatourbrilliantideaswillbetakenupbysomeoneelseandnolongerbesolelyours""weturnourpassionsintoburdens"可知，我们总是胆怯 别又仿照我们的想法，以至于最终我们把激情变成了负担。本空是对本段内容的总结概括，故选C。41.B;42.C;43.A;44.C;45.B;46.D;47.A;48.A49.D;50A;51..A;52.C;53.A;54.D;55A解析：41.考查名词及语境理解.A.move"行动";B.life"生活";C.experience"经验";D.belief"简短".父亲来自小镇,他不太确定从生活中获得什么.故选B.

42.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.liveup"活,不负";B.struggleon"奋斗";C.getout"出去";D.walkaround"四处走动".与上文转折,但是他知道要走出去,起先新的冒险.故选C.

43.考查动词及语境理解.A.took"带领";B.drove"开车";C.served"服务";D.controlled"限制".他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人,旅行到过很多地方,路把他带向哪里,他就带我们去哪里.故选A.

44.考查动词及语境理解.A.wasted"奢侈";B.worked"工作";C.spent"度过";D.chatted"交谈".因为常常要修车,在修理店花好几个小时.故选C.

45.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.breakdown"出故