山东省潍坊市2025届高三英语上学期期末考试拉练一含解析

PAGE22-山东省潍坊市2025届高三英语上学期期末考试拉练（一）（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We’reLookingforYou!Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager:

inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.

Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,ataboyle@.1.WhatdoesTheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenteron?A.Empoweringparticipants. B.Trainingprofessionalcoaches.C.Attractingmorevisitors. D.Lookingforgolfstars.2.Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,whichonemayyouchoosetobe?A.Greeter. B.Assistantcoach.C.Databasemanager. D.Equipmentmanager.3.WhatmustonedotobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee?A.Beagoodgolfer. B.Haveaninterview.C.ConsultAlisonBoyle. D.Promisetowork7weeks.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是应用文。讲解并描述的是一个杰出的青年发展组织——TheFirstTee及这个组织的基本信息，和目前在招募的Pittsburgh地区志愿者的一些岗位说明、如何申请等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据We’reLookingforYou!中ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfident...可知我们的项目专注于通过决策和探究选择，使参加者更加强大和自信。所以TheFirstTeeCoachProgram使参加者更强大更自信。故选A。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据DatabaseManager:Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.可知，数据库管理员至少每隔一周更新一次数据。由此推断出假如您擅长运用计算机，您可以选择成为数据库管理员。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer中OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.可知，为了在TheFirstTee成为一名志愿者，申请者必需接受面试。故选B。BWhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.

AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself.

Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim,“Hi!It’smybirthdaytoday!”Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly.

“Howoldareyoutoday?”themanasked.

Aftersometimetalkingtogether,Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfriend“MrDan”,DanPeterson,82.

Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswenttheirseparateways.

Thatcouldhavebeentheendofthestory.Butitisactuallythebeginningofaspecialrelationship.TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation.

ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan’swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.

Knowingthat,TaracontactedMr.Dan,andeversinceNorahandthe82-year-oldhavedevelopedafriendshipunlikeanyother.“Shehasshownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn’tknowexisted,”Mr.Dantold

thereporter.

Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn’thadonenightofuninterruptedsleep.Anxietykepthimupatallhoursandmadehimrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly.

ForMr.Dan’s82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and,ofcourse,cupcakes.

Mr.DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.“Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,”TaraWoodsaid.4WhydidMr.Danlookcold?A.Hefeltlonely. B.Hedislikedlittlekids.C.Hecaughtacold. D.HeknewlittleaboutNorah.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demeanor”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Words. B.Body. C.Thoughts. D.Attitude.6.HowdidTaraknowmoreaboutMr.Dan?A.Fromanewsreporter. B.Fromastranger.C.Fromashopassistant. D.Fromhisneighbor.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingmakesarealdifference. B.Itisimportanttorespecteachother.C.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonatfirstsight. D.Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个四岁小女孩偶然和一位老人搭话，变更了老人的人生，让老人走出了抑郁和焦虑。【4题详解】推理推断题。由其次段中的“AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself.”（上个月，当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时，她路过一位独自一人的老人。）和第三段中的“ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan’swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.”（结果发觉，丹先生的妻子于今年3月去世，此后他始终患有抑郁症和焦虑症。）可知老人妻子过世，变得抑郁焦虑，看起来冷漠，可推断出可能是因为老人感到孤独。故选A项。【5题详解】词义揣测题。由其次段中的“Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly.”（那人停了下来，神态从冷淡肃穆变成了热忱友好。）可知老人听到诺拉的叫喊，停了下来，从冷淡肃穆变成了热忱友好，是指老人看法的变更，demeanor在此处意为“看法”（Attitude）。故选D项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation.”（塔拉把女儿和丹的照片发布在Facebook上，一个认出丹的人向她供应了他的联系方式。）和“ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.”（Facebook上的这名人士告知塔拉，这是他们第一次看到丹微笑，在他妻子去世后。）可知是Facebook上的网友告知塔拉关于丹先生的事情，Facebook上的网友是塔拉不相识的生疏人。故选B项。【7题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的“WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.”（当塔拉·伍德带着女儿到一家杂货店给四岁的孩子买一些纸杯蛋糕时，她不知道这会是一次变更人生的经验。）和最终一段中的“Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,”TaraWoodsaid.（塔拉·伍德说：“假如你不花时间去关注别人，你就恒久不知道如何才能对生活产生主动的影响。”）结合文章内容，可推断诞生活中我们要多关注他人，赐予他人关切和暖和，因为赐予会产生巨大影响。故选A项。CAwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics(陶瓷制品)toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经传导物质)knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormones(荷尔蒙)associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA."8.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A.Theycancheerpeopleup. B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace. D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.9.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C.Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?APhysicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?AMuseumvisitsareidealfortheelderly. B.Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain. D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在21世纪，像参观博物馆之类的文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitterknownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.可知，HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升心情，由此推知他认为参观博物馆可以让人兴奋，振作起来，故A项正确。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,"可知，参观博物馆可以让人们转移留意力，不那么专注于苦痛，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的inthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.可知，19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害，而现在医生给病人开运动处方。再依据Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury.可知，在21世纪，文化将成为20世纪体育运动对健康的意义，由此推知，疾病治疗观念随着时间的推移而变更，故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特殊是依据最终一段中的culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury可知，在21世纪，文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，故D项正确。【点睛】说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，须要被选选项高度概括出全文内容，例如本篇第4题，文章第一段引出参观博物馆的话题，其次段说医生很快就会开参观博物馆的处方来治疗某些疾病，最终一段又说在21世纪，文化将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，由此可知本文主要讲的就是文化活动能够促进健康。DPeoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasborninthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Awell­knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularlyandwalkingisanidealformofexercisethemostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecan’tlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore.Tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat;tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.12.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.Walkingtoomuch.B.Travellingtoomuch.C.Drivingcarstoomuch.D.Climbingstairstoomuch.13.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C.Peopleusedtowalktenhourseveryday.D.Peopleconsideredaten­hourwalkasahardship.14.Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?A.Aqueueofcars.B.Arayoftrafficlight.C.Aflashoflightning.D.Astreamofpeople.15.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.B.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.C.Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者说明现在很多人都患上了一种国家病：开车太多，很少步行。作者回忆了以前人们常常步行的状况，也说明白步行的很多好处。本文的目的激励人们重新用双脚走路，少开车。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Itookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.可知有一次只要走281步的路程，我却开着汽车。说明我患了一种nationalsickness:motorosis。也就是开车太多。故C正确。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段2,3行Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.可知之前我们认为一天走25英里是很好的，我从来都没有想过步行会成为一种困难。说明在作者年轻的时候，人们常常步行。故A正确。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据本句tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.对他们来说他们生来的世界都是威逼，对他们来说，平安就是混凝土路上的汽车。本题的关键是onaconcreteroad可揣测，asteelriver指的是“路上的是车流”。故A正确。【15题详解】推理推断题。作者在本文中说明现在很多人都患上了一种国家病：开车太多，很少步行。作者回忆了以前人们常常步行的状况，也说明白步行的很多好处。可知本文的目的激励人们重新用双脚走路，少开车。故B正确。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarticleinprint,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.____16____Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextualinformation.Round-the-clocknewsmakesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutnecessarilyengagingfullywithanyofthecontent.OurreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortburstsofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts.____17____Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoeachother.____18____Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustotakeourtimewhilereading,andre-reading.Theyaskustoswitchoffourcomputerseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoyofpersonalengagementwithprintedtexts,andtheabilitytoprocessthemfully.What'stobedonethen?Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebisextremelyunrealistic.Theyfeelthatgetawayfromtechnologyforawhileistheanswer.____19____Personally,I'mnotsurewhetherIcouldevergoofflineforlong.Evenwhilewritingthisarticle,Iamswitchingconstantlybetweensites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.Internetreadinghasbecometoorootedinmydailylifeformetochange.IreadessaysandarticlesnotinhardcopybutasPDFs.Isuspectthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition.____20____YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFreedom,whichallowsyoutoreadinpeacebycuttingoffyourInternetconnection.OrifyouwanttoavoidbeingdisturbedbytheInternet,youcouldalwaysdownloadofflinereaderInstapaperforyouriPhone.Ifyou'restillreadingmyarticle,thatisslowreading.A.TheInternetisprobablypartoftheproblem.B.Nowsomecampaignsareadvocatingslowreading.C.Thesearethetwofindingsfromtherecentresearchprojects.D.Butifyoujustoccasionallywanttoreadmoreslowly,helpisathand.E.Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.F.Slowreadingcanhelpconnectareadertoneighborhoodandbecomepopular.G.BecauseoftheInternet,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectinginformation.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.E20.D【解析】本文讲解并描述的是“慢读的艺术”。探讨表明我们中的很多人不再专注于阅读文章，事实上，我们的网络习惯正在破坏我们处理和理解文本信息所须要的精神力气。大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是特别不现实的，他们觉得短暂摆脱科技是解决问题的方法。【16题详解】依据下文：他们认为，我们中的很多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应当是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的thetwofindings，“最近的探讨项目有两个发觉。”故选C。【17题详解】依据上句：我们的阅读常常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在Twitter和Facebook上汲取简短的一连串的单词比长篇大论更有规律。故可知因为有了互联网，我们变得特别擅长收集信息。故选G。【18题详解】依据下文：一群极度渴望学者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。故可知现在一些活动提倡缓慢阅读。故选B。【19题详解】依据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是特别不现实的。他们觉得短暂摆脱科技是解决问题的方法。由此推知，E项Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.（他们中的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。）与上文匹配。【20题详解】依据空格下句：你可以下载一个叫做Freedom的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。由此可知此处的意思是：假如你只是间或想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故选D。【名师点睛】做七选五时“尤其代词不行放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不行忽视。有这样一道题：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”，该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？代词是起替代作用的，肯定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.所以they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第1小题，依据下文：他们认为，我们中的很多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应当是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的thetwofindings，“最近的探讨项目有两个发觉。”故选C。其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringtheday,IheardsomethinghappenedattheTwinTowers.Butnobodyseemedtoreally____21____whatwasgoingon.NotuntilschoolletoutdidIrealizesomethingmightbe____22____.Mydadusually____23____meup,buthewasn’tthere.Mydadwasafirefighter.His____24____waslessthanamilefromtheTwinTowers.TheTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethereto____25____.Irememberonlybitsandpieces,likemymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity,____26____tofindmydad.Hopelessly,shetoldmethathewasprobably____27____.Wedidn’tlearnexactlywhathadhappenedtohimuntilmuchlater.We____28____thathehadsentaradiomessageat9:56am,whenheandhundredsofother____29____firefighterswereintheburningSouthTower,savingasmanypeopleaspossible.Justthreeminuteslater,thetower_____30_____.17yearslater,Istill_____31_____mydadeveryday.Heinstilled(灌输)inmea_____32_____formycommunity,andhis_____33_____encouragedmetovolunteer.Lookingback,Idon’tthinkonlyofthesad_____34_____.Ialsorememberthegreatactsofpeople,_____35_____mydad,proudtocallhimmyhero.21.A.wonder B.care C.know D.anticipate22.A.wrong B.ambitious C.different D.strange23.A.stimulate B.picked C.recall D.shift24.A.objective B.region C.mission D.station25.A.help B.assign C.cease D.cite26.A.hoping B.promising C.requiring D.refusing27.A.significant B.gone C.chosen D.mistaken28.A.madesense B.madesure C.pickedout D.foundout29.A.serious B.courageous C.excited D.surprised30.A.showedup B.shutup C.felldown D.brokedown31.A.protest B.miss C.worry D.quote32.A.profile B.passion C.love D.resolution33.A.carefulness B.patience C.wisdom D.bravery34.A.event B.lesson C.option D.change35.A.apparently B.occasionally C.literally D.especially【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸是一名消防人员，不幸在救援中牺牲了。爸爸的英勇始终激励着作者。回想过去，作者不再只想到那个不幸的事务，还会想到很多像爸爸一样的英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但好像没有人真正知道发生了什么。A.wonder想知道；B.care关切，照看；C.know知道；D.anticipate预料，期望。那天我听说世贸中心的双子塔出事了，但没有人真正知道发生了什么事。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到学校发布了消息，我才意识到可能出了问题。A.wrong有问题的，错误的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.different不同的；D.strange惊奇的。由下文中的Mydadusually________meup...hewasn'tthere可知，我意识到出事了，wrong在此意为“有问题(或麻烦)的；不正常的”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸通常会来接我，但是那天他没来。A.stimulate刺激，激励；B.picked拾取，接；C.recall回忆，回想起；D.shift转移，转变。依据buthewasn’tthere。此处指我爸爸常常来接我放学，但那天他没有来。固定搭配picksb.up“接送某人”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是个消防员。他的消防站离双子塔不到一英里。A.objective目标；B.region地区；C.mission任务；D.station站，驻地。由上文中的Mydadwasafirefighter以及下文中的theTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethere可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防员，他的消防站距离双子塔不到一英里。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，我妈妈告知我双子塔被攻击了，我爸爸去那里援救了。A.help救济；B.assign安排，指派；C.cease停止，结束；D.cite引用。由上文中的Mydadwasafirefighter及下文中的heandhundredsof...wereintheburningSouthTower可知，作者的爸爸去南塔进行救援了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得点点滴滴，比如我妈妈打电话给纽约市各地的医院，希望能找到我爸爸。A.hoping希望；B.promising承诺；C.requiring要求；D.refusing拒绝。依据mymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity可知，此处表示妈妈给纽约市的全部医院都打了电话，希望找到爸爸。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告知我爸爸可能牺牲了。A.significant重大的，有意义的；B.gone离去的，死去的；C.chosen选择的；D.mistaken错误的，弄错的。由下文中的heandhundredsof...intheburningSouthTower..Justthreeminuteslater,thetower..Theothertowercamecrashingdownaboutahalfhourlater可知，此处表示作者的爸爸可能牺牲了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们发觉他在早上9点56分发送了一条无线电信息。A.madesense理解；B.madesure确保；C.pickedout选择；D.foundout发觉。由上文中的Wedidn'tlearnexactlywhathadhappenedtomyfatheruntilmuchlater以及下文的描述可知，我们发觉爸爸在上午9点56分发了一条消息。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和其他很多英勇的消防战士在着火的塔中尝试尽可能多地救人。A.serious严峻的；B.courageous有志气的；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised感到惊异的。由下文中的greatacts以及hero可知，当时，作者的爸爸和其他数百名英勇的消防队员在燃烧的南塔试图挽救尽可能多的人。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：三分钟后，这座塔倒塌了。A.showedup出现；B.shutup闭嘴，宁静；C.felldown倒塌；D.brokedown出故障，失败，抛锚。由上文中的theTwinTowershadbeenattacked以及下文中的theothertowercamecrashingdownaboutahalfhourlater可知，此处表示三分钟后，南塔倒塌了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：17年过去了，我依旧每天会想起我的父亲。A.protest抗议，反对；B.miss惦念；C.worry担忧；D.quote引述，引用。由上文可知，作者的爸爸在9.11恐怖攻击救援中牺牲了，故此处表示十七年后，我每天依旧很想爸爸。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我灌输了去酷爱这个社会。A.profile轮廓，外形；B.passion激情；C.love爱；D.resolution决心。由下文中的Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople可知，爸爸教给我要酷爱社会。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的英勇激励我去成为志愿者。A.carefulness细致；B.patience耐性；C.wisdom才智，才智；D.bravery英勇。依据下文encouragedmetovolunteer可知，他的英勇激励了作者去做自愿者。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我不只是想到那件难过的事。A.event事务；B.lesson教训，课；C.option选择；D.change变更。由下文中的Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople可知，此处表示我不再只想到爸爸牺牲的那个不幸的事务。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得很多人的宏大行为，特殊是我的爸爸，我骄傲地称他为我的英雄。A.apparently明显地；B.occasionally间或地；C.literally照字面地；D.especially尤其，特殊。结合全文可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防人员，不幸在救援中牺牲了，故此处表示我也会想到很多人的英勇行为，尤其是我引以骄傲的爸爸。故选D项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的恰当形式。Environmentmeansallthe_____36_____(nature)surroundingssuchasland,air,water,plants,andotherthings.Healthyenvironmentnotonlykeepsthenature'sbalancebut___37___(help)ingrowinganddevelopingallthelivingthingsontheearth.Besidesnaturalenvironment,aman-madeenvironmentalsoexists,___38___dealswiththetechnology,transportation,housing,urbanization,etc.However,nowadays,someman-madetechnologicaladvancementsarespoilingtheenvironmentinmanyways,finally___39___(disturb)thebalanceofnature.Wearekeepingourlivesindangeraswellas___40___(exist)oflifeinfutureonthisplanet.Ifwedoanythinginawrongwayoutofthedisciplineofnature,___41___disturbsthewholeenvironment.Duetosomebadandselfishactivitiesofthehumanbeings,ourenvironmentisgetting___42___(affect).Man-madeenvironmentaffectsthenaturalenvironment___43___suchagreatdegreethatweallmustbetogethertosaveit.Thecomponentsofthenaturalenvironmentareusedasaresourcebythehumanbeing___44___(basic)tofulfillsomephysicalneeds.Weshouldnotchallengeournatural____45____(resource)andshouldvaluethemandusethembystayingunderthenaturaldiscipline.Weallmusttakeeffortstoprotectournaturalenvironmenttokeepitsafeasusualforever.【答案】36.natural37.helps38.which39.disturbing40.existence41.it42.affected43.to44.basically45.resources【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了健康的环境可以保持自然的平衡，但人类在破坏环境。我们应当遵守自然法则来利用自然，爱护环境。【36题详解】考查形容词。名词surroundings须要形容词来修饰，此空用形容词作定语。故填natural。【37题详解】考查时态。此处缺少谓语动词，讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Healthyenvironment是单数，谓语也用单数，应用helps，本句由notonly…but(also)连接两个谓语动词，keeps和helps是谓语。故填helps。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是aman-madeenvironment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语arespoiling，且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语someman-madetechnologicaladvancements和动词disturb是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填disturbing。【40题详解】考查名词。aswellas（也）连接两个一样的语法结构，此处应用名词形式，构成名词短语existenceoflife，和ourlives一样，作动词keep的宾语。故填existence。【41题详解】考查代词。本句意为“假如我们做了任何违反自然规律的错误的事情，它会扰乱整个环境。”此处用代词it指代上文提及的“任何违反自然规律的错事”，it可指代上文已提及的事情。故填it。【42题详解】考查过去分词。本句意为“由于人类的一些恶劣和自私的行为，我们的环境正在受到/被影响。”getdone意为“（主语）被……”，应用过去分词表被动。故填affected。【43题详解】考查介词。固定搭配toadegree，意为“在某种程度上”，应用介词to。故填to。【44题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词fulfill，用副词。故填basically。【45题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“我们不应当挑战我们的自然资源，通过遵守自然法则，应当珍惜和利用它们。”此处指自然资源，固定搭配naturalresources，应用名词复数resources。故填resources。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是中学生李华，你的英国挚友Peter希望了解中药(traditionalChinesemedicine)，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.中药的历史与种类；2.用途与好处。留意:1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Honestlyspeaking,traditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Chinesepeoplegainedrichexperiencewhentheyfoughtagainstillnesses.Thus,theyhavebeenknowingtherearehundredsofmedicine,whichproveeffectiveandefficientwhenusedtotreatdiseases.Thesedrugsaresafeandhavefewsideeffects.Besides,theydolittledamagetoliversandkidneys.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，主要向自己的挚友Peter介绍中药(traditionalChinesemedicine)的相关学问，满意自己的挚友想了解中药的愿望。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：依据提示，时态应为一般现在时（陈述用途与好处）和一般过去时（陈述中药的历史）。结构：并列行文法   并列行文法指把要写的主要内容依据主次的依次依次排列陈述，达到说明问题的作用。要求：1.中药的历史与种类；2.中药的用途与好处。其次步:列提纲（重点词组）ahistoryofthousandsofyears，gainedrichexperience，fightagainst，hundredsof，effectiveandefficient，treatdiseases，sideeffects，dolittledamageto第三步：连词成句1.traditional