2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题13

考点跟踪突破13八年级下册Units7－8一、单项选择。1．Weshouldsave__C__energy，ortheearthwillget________.(2015，葫芦岛模拟)A．less；worseB．more；betterC．more；worseD．fewer；better【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句意为：“我们应该节约更多的能源，否则地球将会变得更加糟糕。”or“否则”，并列连词。故选C。2．Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace__D__anypollution.(2015，大连模拟)A．withB．outC．inD．without【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为：我梦想中的家园是一个没有任何污染的美丽地方。without意为“没有”，故选D。3．Pandaslikeeatingthings__C__bamboos.A．asB．areC．likeD．such【解析】本题考查介词的用法。like作介词时意为“像”。故选C。4．—Tom，couldyoupleasegivemesomepaper__B__？—Sure，hereyouare.(2015，丹东模拟)A．towriteB．towriteonC．writingD．write【解析】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语，如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词，且与所修饰的名词之间形成动宾关系，则不及物动词后的介词不能省略。5．Afterworkinghardforalongtime，hesucceeded__C__thework.(2015，营口模拟)A．tofinishB．finishedC．infinishingD．finishes【解析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。succeedindoingsth.意为“成功地做某事”。6．Weneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonly__C__left.(2015，朝阳模拟)A．toomanyB．toomuchC．alittleD．afew【解析】本题考查固定短语辨析。toomany，afew修饰可数名词；toomuch，alittle修饰不可数名词。coffee是不可数名词，且由句意“仅剩下一点点(咖啡)了”可知选C。7．—The__C__Olympicsiscoming.I'msure________peoplewillgotoBraziltowatchtheexcitingmatch.—Itmustbelivelyatthattime.A．thirty­one；onethousandB．thirty­first；hundredsofC．thirty­first；thousandsofD．thirty­one；onehundred【解析】本题考查数词的用法。根据句意“第三十一届奥运会即将来临。我确信有很多人将去巴西看那场令人兴奋的比赛。”可知第一空要用序数词，排除A和D。hundredsof意为“成百上千”；thousandsof意为“成千上万，很多”。故选C。8．—TomsaidhecouldspeakChineseverywell.—Hetalksbigbutdoesn't__C__doanything.A．quietlyB．finallyC．actuallyD．really【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。后半句句意为：他说大话，但实际上什么也不做。actually意为“实际上”，符合题意，故选C。9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Veryinteresting.Icouldn'thelp__B__itassoonasIgotit.(2015，辽阳模拟)A．toreadB．readingC．readD．toreading【解析】本题考查固定短语。couldn'thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”。10．—Mygrandmother'sbirthdayiscoming，I'mgoingtovisither.—Pleasegivehermybestwishes.—__C__．A．No，Iwon'tB．ThankyouallthesameC．Iwill，thankyouD．That'sallright【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。No，Iwon't意为“不，我不会了”；Thankyouallthesame意为“仍然要谢谢你”；Iwill，thankyou意为“我会的，谢谢你”；That'sallright意为“不用谢”。上文“请转达我最美好的祝愿”，下文回答应为“我会的，谢谢。”故选C。二、补全对话。(2014，锦州)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(有两个是多余选项)。A：CanIhelpyou，Sir?B：11.__C__A：Youborrowedthebookyesterday.Haveyoufinishedit?B：Notyet.Ithinkit'shardformetoread.12.__F__A：Giveitup？ButIknowyoudowellinEnglish.B：Itisnotthelanguage，butthewords.13.__B__A：Letmehavealook.Theyarereallysmall.14.__E__B：Canyousuggestanotheroneforme?A：AnotherEnglishbook？15.__D__B：ThisoneisOK.Thewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.A：You'rewelcome.A．Yes，please.I'dlikeabook.B．Theyaretoosmallforme.C．Yes，I'dliketoreturnthisbook.D．Whataboutthisone?E．ThenwhatcanIdoforyou?F．SoIdecidedtogiveitup.G．Whichbookdoyoulikebest?11．【解析】回答CanIhelpyou要用“Yes，I...”或“No.Thanks”句式。根据下文“Haveyoufinishedit？”可知A是来还书的，故选C。12．【解析】由下文“Giveitup？”可知上文是说想放弃，故选F。13．【解析】由下文“Theyarereallysmall.”可知上文叙述的是(文字)太小了，故选B。14．【解析】在了解情况后，B要为对方提供帮助，故选E。15．【解析】由下文“ThisoneisOK.”可知是发表自己的看法。故上文应是询问对方的意见。故选D。三、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。(2014，丹东)of，what，helpful，hobby，with，much，success，if，clear，do，write，fewConfidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itis16.helpfultodevelopahealthyattitude(态度)．Ifpeoplearemoreconfident，theyare17.muchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobe18.successful．Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.★Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident，youcan'tdowell19.whatyouwanttodo.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyou20.clearly．Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.★Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefull21.ofconfidence.★Encourageyourself.22.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise(表扬)forthegoodthingsyouhave23.done．★Pickupahobby.24.Ifyoulikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways，a25.hobbycanmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.【文章大意】本文讲述了自信的重要性以及提高自信心的几种方法。16．【解析】behelpfulto“对……有帮助”。17．【解析】muchhappier“更高兴”。much用来修饰比较级。18．【解析】此处应该使用名词success的形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”。19．【解析】whatyouwanttodo“你想做的事”，在此处作宾语。20．【解析】此处应该使用形容词clear的副词形式clearly，修饰动词hear。hearyouclearly意为“清楚地听见你说话”。21．【解析】befullofconfidence意为“充满自信”。befullof是固定搭配。22．【解析】writedown“写下”。此处write在句子开头，应该大写。23．【解析】此处应该用动词do的过去分词形式done。havedone意为“曾经做的”。24．【解析】此处是一个条件状语从句。句意为：“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能地多唱。”if在句子开头，应该大写。25．【解析】ahobby意为“一个爱好”。四、阅读理解。(2015，临沂)Americancountrymusicisalsoknownas(被称为)countrywesternmusic.Ithasaverylonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants(移民)fromBritain.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness，love，andsadness.Thatistosay，countrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemies，trucksandroads，farmsandcrops.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic，becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys(牛仔)intheAmericanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecows，theyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalm_the_animalsandtoovercometheirownfear.Theywerenotwell­educatedandsotheysangabouttheirdailylifeinverysimplewords.Theyplayedguitars，violins，andotherinstruments.InthesouthofAmerica，manypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes，likebottlesandspoons.WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving，theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.Inrecentyears，manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooks，RebaMcEntire，EmmylouHarris，LyleLovett，EddieRabbitt，LeAnnRimes，RandyTravisandagroupcalledAlabamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmusicmoreandmorefansfromallovertheworld.26．Countrywesternmusiccomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrantsfrom__C__．A．AmericaB．FranceC．BritainD．Germany27．Accordingtothepassage，peoplelikeAmericancountrymusicbecause__D__．A．ithasalonghistoryB．itcomesfromEuropeC．itissungbycowboysD．itiseasytounderstand28．Thechunk“calm_the_animals”heremeans“maketheanimalsbecome__B__”．A．sadandlonelyB．quietandrelaxedC．angryandwildD．upsetandscared29．Whichoftheseismentionedinthepassage？__C__A．Earlyimmigrantslivedaverysimplelife.B．Manycountrymusicsingersarenotwell­educated.C．Cowboysusuallyplayedcountrywesternmusiconholidays.D．InthewestofAmerica，cowboysaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes.30．Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis“__B__”．A．AmericansLoveAmericanCountryMusicB．TheHistoryofAmericanCountryMusicC．SingersandFansofAmericanCountryMusicD．AllKindsofAmericanMusic，YesterdayandToday【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的历史。26．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，乡村西方音乐源于英国移民的民歌。故选C。27．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人们喜欢美式乡村音乐，是因为它很容易理解。故选D。28．【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句中的“toovercometheirownfear”可知，牛仔们唱美好的、和平的歌使动物们平静，并克服他们自己的恐惧；由此可推知，画线词意为“使动物平静”。quietandrelaxed意为“安静的和放松的”，与画线词意义接近。故选B。29．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，牛仔们经常在节日里拜访朋友或家人时，演奏乡村音乐。故选C。30．【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的历史。因此B项能概括文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。五、书面表达。(2013，本溪)现在许多人在讨论中国梦(theChinesedream)，我们的祖国如何早日梦想成真，这需要我们每位中国人的努力！我们每个人的小梦想是中国梦的一部分，请以MyDream为题，谈谈你的梦想。词数：80～100词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)提示：a.