八年级英语上学期期末考试（重庆卷）八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

20232024学年八年级上学期期末考试（重庆卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．It’sforus. B．Isawitjustnow. C．Becauseit’sinteresting.2．A．Lastmonth. B．ToBeijing. C．Withtheirfriends.3．A．It’sanewradio. B．Ihavearadio. C．89.3FM.4．A．Onceaweek. B．Nextweekend. C．Fortwohours.5．A．Hardlyever. B．Withpleasure. C．Yes,sheis.6．A．Ittastedgood. B．Iatealot. C．They’regood.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．A．At9:30. B．At10:30. C．At11:30.8．A．Music. B．Sports. C．English.9．A．Asoapopera. B．Atalkshow. C．Agameshow.10．A．Sam. B．Sam’smother. C．Sam’sfather.11．A．Before6:00am. B．After6hours. C．After6:00pm.12．A．Turkey. B．Chicken. C．Beef.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听材料，回答各小题。13．WhatplacedidNancyvisit?A．TheGreatWall. B．MountTai. C．HongYadong.14．DidPetergoanywhereinteresting?A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.听材料，回答各小题。15．Whatwilltheymake?A．Cheesesandwich. B．Fruitsalad. C．Bananamilkshake.16．Howmuchyogurtdotheyneed?A．Onecupofyogurt. B．Twocupsofyogurt. C．Threecupsofyogurt.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．Mr.Brownisin________now.A．America B．China C．England18．Davidand________areinthesameschool.A．hismother B．hisfather C．hissister19．Davidandhissisterhave________friendsinChina.A．four B．five C．six20．Thereare________peopleinDavid’sfamily.A．three B．four C．fiveⅡ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。OnarecentMondayevening,90yearoldZhangMinghestartedadiscussiongroupthroughaninstantmessagingapp,WeChat.TheWeChatgroup21ninestudentsagedfrom50to70whoarelearningEnglish.ZhangteachesEnglishattheCollegeforSeniors(老年学院)atTaiyuanOpenUniversity.Heis22teacherfortheonlinestudygroup.However,studentsdon’tneedtospendmoney23hisclasses.Zhangdoesitforfree.Zhang’snotebookisfilledwithimportantteachingpointsthathewrotedown24.“Iteachvocabularybeforephrasesandpassages.TolearnEnglishwell,Itell25notonlytoread,butalsotorecite(背诵)thetexts.”hesaid.SetupinJanuary2019,ninestudentsofZhang’sgroupcanhavethreeclassesaweekandhavemorethan1026oflearning.Noneofthemgiveup.Oneofthestudents,XuSongzhen,said,“Someofusarehousewivesandhavealotofhouseworktodo.ThankstoZhang’sencouragement,weareable27indailylifeinsteadoffeelingtooshytospeakEnglish.”AnotherstudentDongRunmei,67,saiditwasdifficulttokeepupwiththeEnglishattheseniors’college28shehadbeenpooratthesubjectsinceschool.“Zhangispatient(耐心的)withme.MyEnglishis29thanbeforenow.AndIcanhavesimpleconversationsinEnglishwithmygrandchildren.30amazingitis!”Dongsaid.21．A．have B．has C．willhave22．A．a B．\ C．an23．A．in B．at C．on24．A．care B．carefully C．careful25．A．they B．their C．them26．A．hour B．hour’s C．hours27．A．practice B．topractice C．practicing28．A．because B．becauseof C．so29．A．good B．well C．better30．A．What B．How C．WhatanⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Sometimeshecouldnot31theteacherinclass.SoDonaldcouldnotgetgoodscoresinmathtests.Abigtestwasing.Donaldhada32.“Iamquitegoodatothersubjects.Withmyplanforthemathtest,I’msureIcangetagoodoverallscore,”hethought.The33ofthemathtestcame.DonaldsatnexttoBrian.Brianalwaysdoeswellinmath.Donaldquicklycopied(抄袭)Brian’s34onhisowntestpaper.Afterthetest,theteachergotallthetestpapersandscoredthem.Thenshesaid,“Well,Iwanttogivea(n)35tothebeststudent.Butit’s36formetodecidewhomIshouldgivethegiftto,becausetwostudents,DonaldandBrian,gotthesamescoreinourclass.“Letthemdecideit,”onestudentsaid.Briansaid,“IwanttogivethegifttoDonald,37hemadegreatprogress(进步).”Donaldsaidnothingandfelthisfaceturningred.AfterDonaldgothome,he38thegiftbox.Therewasacardinit.Itread,“Youareasmartboy.Youcandowellbyyourself.”Donaldwasvery39aboutcheatingintheexam.Hemadeuphismindtostudyhardand40tocheatagain.31．A．point B．follow C．hear D．forget32．A．plan B．fact C．habit D．question33．A．day B．week C．month D．year34．A．goals B．messages C．suggestions D．answers35．A．chance B．lesson C．gift D．example36．A．interesting B．difficult C．necessary D．possible37．A．until B．because C．whether D．while38．A．took B．lifted C．moved D．opened39．A．sorry B．free C．lucky D．angry40．A．instead B．even C．never D．stillⅣ.阅读理解。（4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWanttoenjoysomeexercisehome?Herearesomeonlinefitness(健身)livecoursesforyou.LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCK(键子)EXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotneedanyspecialequipmentandisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays;9a.m.—10:30a.m.onweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays;9a.m.—11a.m.onweekendsYOGAWTTHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinmanydifferentkindsofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners;4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llhelpyoutobringoutthebestinyou.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday41．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．Sam’s. B．John’s. C．Karen’s. D．LiuGenghong’s.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．NoonelikesKaren’sLatindanceclasses. B．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayareforthebeginners. D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweight.43．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthismaterial?A．Inatourguide. B．Onasportswebsite. C．Inanewsreport. D．InaTVmagazine.BThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch28th.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.44．Studentscanlearnabout________onMarch28th.A．schoolsafety B．forestfires C．trafficaccidents D．family45．Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder.①putyourhandsaroundyourhead

②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA．①②③ B．②③① C．①③② D．③②①46．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mostprobablymeans“________”.A．海啸 B．地震 C．台风 D．山洪47．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．whenthereisafire B．howtobreatheinsmokeC．whysmokeisdangerousinafire D．whatyoushoulddoinafireCAwomanrepeatedabitofgossip(八卦)aboutherneighbor.Withinafewdays,thewholevillageknewthestory.Theneighborwasdeeplyhurtandfeltangry.Later,thewomanlearnedthatthestoryaboutherneighborwasnottrue.Shewasverysorry.Shewantedtodosomethingtomakeupforhermistake,butshedidnotknowwhattodo.Afterstruggling(挣扎)forawhile,shewenttoawiseoldmanforsomeadvice.Knowingherstory,theoldmanaskedhertodothis,“Gotothemarketandbuyachicken,andhaveitkilled.Thenonyourwayhome,takeoffitsfeathers(羽毛)anddropthemonebyonealongtheroad.”Althoughthewomanwassurprisedbythisadvice,shestilldidaswhathesaid.Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Nowgotothemarketagainandcollect(收集)allofthosefeathersyoudroppedyesterdayandbringthembacktome.”Thewomanfollowedthesameroad,buttohersurprise,thewindblewthefeathersaway.Afterlookingforhours,shereturnedwithonlythreefeathersinherhand.“Yousee,”saidtheoldman,“it’seasytodropthem,butit’simpossibletogetthemback.Gossipisthesame.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtospreadarumor(谣言),butonceyoudo,youcanneverpletelytakeitback.”48．Whydidtheoldmanaskthewomantogotothemarkettwice?A．Toplayajokeonthewoman.B．Tochoosethebestchickenforhim.C．Tohelpthewomanunderstandtheresultofheract.D．Totellthewomanhowtomakeupforhermistake.49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Windblewawaymostfeathers.B．Thewomanherselfatethechicken.C．Theoldmancollectedsomefeathershimself.D．Thewomanlookedforawhileandreturnedwithseveralleaves.50．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A．droppingfeathers B．spreadingarumorC．collectingfeathers D．makinguparumor51．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A．Betterlatethannever. B．What’sdonecannotbeundone.C．Rumorsrunveryfast. D．Everythingisdifficultatthebeginning.DAmanwenttoadoctortoasksomequestionsabouthiswife’shearing(听力).Hewasworriedthatshewouldbedeaf(聋的).Thedoctortoldhimtodoatesttofindouthowbadhiswife’shearingwas.“Standfarbehindherandaskheraquestion.Ifshecan’tanswer,movealittlecloserandaskagain.Keepdoingthisuntilyoufindouthowfarawayshecanhear,”saidthedoctor.Themanthenwentbackhomeandsawhiswifewascookingdinner.Hestoodabout15meters(米)behindherandasked,“What’sfordinner,dear?”Buthegotnoanswer.Hemovedcloser,standingabout10metersawayfromher.Heaskedheragain,butshestilldidn’tanswerhim.“Oh,mypoorwife!Youcan’thearme!”saidtheman.Thenhemovedto5metersawayandaskedher.Butonceagain,therewasnoanswer.Finally,hestoodjustImeterbehindher.Heaskedheronemoretime,“What’sfordinner,dear?”Hiswifeturnedbackandshoutedathim,“Whydidyouaskmethisquestionsomanytimes?Itoldyoumanytimeswewouldhavenoodlesfordinner.”52．Thedoctortoldthemanto________.A．askhiswifesomequestions B．doahearingtestforhiswifeC．takesomemedicinehome D．havedinnerwithhiswife53．Themanaskedhiswifethesamequestion________.A．twice B．threetimes C．fourtimes D．fivetimes54．Themanprobablygot________afteraskinghiswifeseveraltimes(几次).A．happierandhappier B．moreandmoreboredC．angrierandangrier D．moreandmoreworried55．Fromthearticle,weknowthat________.A．themancaredabouthiswife B．theman’swifewasseriouslydeafC．thedoctormadeajokewiththeman D．theman’swifewasn’tgoodatcookingE①Doyouwearclotheswithcolorfulpatterns?Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns.Buthowdidancient(古代的)peoplemakethem?②Ancientpeopleusedtiedye(扎染).TiedyeisaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChina—it’smorethan1,000yearsold!ItispopularinYunnan.Peoplefirstputcloth(布料)intothebluedye(染料).Somepartsoftheclothbeeblue,butotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouopenoutthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.③Now,thetiedyeskillisChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).AnninginYunnanisfamousfortiedye.④YangCheng,52,learnedtiedyefromhismotherinthe1980s.Yanggottheoldskills.Atthesametime,hestudiedtiedyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.ItoncetookYangtwoyearstomaketwotiedyeddresses!HeusedmanyskillsofAnningtiedye.Somepatternsonthedressaretraditional,whilesomearemodern.HeusedimagesofDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnan.“Iwanttoputallthebeautifulthingsintotiedyeworks,”Yangsaid.⑤NowYangisstilldyeingandtaughthisdaughtertiedye.“Wehavethedutytopassdowntheskilltoyoungergenerations.”Yangsaid.Yangnowteachestiedyeinschools,munities,andpanies.Morethan100,000peoplelearnedfromhim.⑥Someworrythattiedyemaydieoutbecauseusingmachinesisfastandcheap.ButYangsaid,“Machinescan’ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands.”56．Whatcantiedyehelppeopledo?A．Makecloth. B．Growpopularflowers.C．Makecolorfulpatterns. D．Practiceskills.57．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tiedyeisgoingtodieout.B．WecanfindtiedyeonlyinChina.C．YangChengnotonlyusestraditionalpatternsbutmodernones.D．Youngergenerationslearntiedyetomakebeautifulclothesforthemselves.58．Thelastparagraphshowsthattiedyeis_______.A．notsousefulasbefore. B．popularwithyoungpeople.C．hardtoseeinotherplaces. D．stillmeaningfultous.59．Whichofthefollowingisthebeststructureofthispassage?(①＝Para.(自然段)1；②＝Para.2；③＝Para.3；④＝Para.4；⑤＝Para.5；⑥＝Para.6)A．B．C．D．Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:Wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummer?B:IwenttoYunnanwithmycousin.A:Oh!PeoplesaythattherearemanyplacesofinterestinYunnan.60B:Well.61Welovedtheweatherandallkindsofflowersthere.A:Yeah,Ialsoheardofthem.Whatdidyoudothere?B:62Theywerereallywonderful.A:Soundsgreat.63B:Yes.WetookabustoLijiang—abeautifuloldtowninYunnan.A:Soundslikeyouhadagreattime.64A．Ican’twaittovisitmyself.B．Sowhatplacedidyouvisit?C．Didyougoanywhereelse?D．Ihopeyouenjoyedyourselves.E．WewenttoKunmingbyplanefirst.F．Didyouseeanythinginteresting?G．Wetriedmuchdeliciousfoodandlearnedaboutlocalcustoms(当地风俗).第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Shakespeare(莎士比亚)andpany,thenameofapopularbookstore,maybethemostfamousbookstoreintheworld.ItisinParis.Thebookstoreisnotverybig,butlotsofpeoplearealwayswaitingtogetintoitonweekendsandduringthebusysummermonths.In1951,anewEnglishlanguagebookstorenamed“LeMistral”wasopenedinParis.ItquicklybecamethecenterofcultureinParis.In1964,onthe400thanniversary(周年纪念)ofShakespeare’sbirth,theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewname“Shakespeareandpany”.Hesaidthenameofthebookstorewas“anovelinthreewords”.Manyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere.Thebookstoreisparticularlypopularamongwriters.Besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelpoutinthebookstoreinexchangeforstayingthereforfree.Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsixwritersatatime.Thewritersmaystayaslongastheywantto.Theownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacestowrite.Heoftensays,“IdothisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld,manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople.”Shakespeareandpanyisnotonlyanexcitingbookstore,butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglishspeakingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting,readingandart.Atthesametime,thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents,suchasreading,discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.So,ifyouareinthecity,besuretocheckthescheduleoftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.65．IsthebookstoreShakespeareandpanyinParis?66．Whendidthebookstoregetitsname“Shakespeareandpany”?67．WhatcanwritersgetfromShakespeareandpany?68．Withmoreandmorepeoplereadingebook,doyouthinkphysicalbookstore(实体书店)willdisappearinthefuture?

Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．Ineedthreepiecesofcheesetomakesoup.（对划线部分提问）cheesedoyouneedtomakesoup?70．Heisgoingtobeeadoctor.（改为一般疑问句）hegoingtoadoctor?71．Alicewilltakethebustotheparty.（改为否定句）Alicetakethebustotheparty.72．——你能来我星期六的晚会吗？——哦，对不起我不能。我得为我的考试作准备。（完成译句）—CanyouetomypartyonSaturday?—Oh,sorryIcan’t.Ihavetomyexam.73．米奇是不幸的，他遇到很多问题比如失去他的房子和女朋友。（完成译句）Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemslosinghishouseandgirlfriend.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Doingexerciseisveryimportanttous.Nowweareundersomuchpetition(竞争)andpressure(压力)thatourhealthisbeingworse74worse,pooreyesight(视力),noenoughenergy(精力)forstudy.Theymake75worriedtoomuch.Weneedto76partinallkindsofoutdooractivities,suchashavingballgames,running,swimming,andsoon.Wecankeep77andstrong,studybetterandlivehappilyfromtheseactivities.Asstudents,wewishour78couldgiveuslesshomeworksothatwecanhave79freetimetodomoresports.Wealsohopeourschoolcangiveusmorechancestodosomeactivities.Theyaregood80us.Ithinkhealthiseverything,anddoingexercise81makeushealthy,wealthy(富有的)andsmart(聪明的).Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）82．新的一年已经来临，在新的一年中你有什么好的打算呢？请你根据以下要点提示，以”MyNewYear’sResolutions”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1.80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.简单总结在过去一年的学习生活中你都做出了哪些努力?2.在新的一年中你有哪些计划，并谈谈你打算如何将它们实现。（学科学习、兴趣爱好、体质提升、人际关系等。）MyNewYear’sResolutions______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．C【原文】略12．A【原文】略13．C14．B【原文】略15．C16．A【原文】略17．B18．A19．C20．B【原文】略21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．C27．B28．A29．C30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了张老师及微信学习小组的故事。21．句意：微信群有九名年龄在50至70岁之间的学生正在学习英语。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；willhave将有，用于一般将来时。根据“whoarelearningEnglish”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“TheWeChatgroup”，单数名词，所以动词用三单形式，故选B。22．句意：他是在线学习小组的一名老师。a一个，表泛指；\不填；an一个，表泛指。根据“teacher”可知，此处泛指“一名老师”，teacher以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。23．句意：但是，学生不需要花钱上他的课程。in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据“spendmoney”和“hisclasses”可知，此处考查“spendmoneyonsth.”“花钱在某物上”，所以填on。故选C。24．句意：张老师的笔记本上仔细写满了重要的教学要点。care关心，动词；carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“wrote”可知，修饰动词用副词，所以填carefully。故选B。25．句意：为了学好英语，我告诉他们不仅要读书，还要背诵课文。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“tell”可知，动词后面用宾格，所以填them。故选C。26．句意：成立于2019年1月，张老师小组的9名学生每周可以上三节课，学习时间超过10小时。hour小时，名词单数；hour’s小时的，名词所有格；hours小时，名词复数。根据“10”可知，数量大于一，名词用复数形式，所以填hours，故选C。27．句意：多亏了张老师的鼓励，我们才能在日常生活中练习，而不是感到太害羞而不说英语。practice练习，动词原形；topractice练习，动词不定式；practicing练习，动名词或现在分词。根据“areable”可知此句考查“beabletodosth.”“能够做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故选B。28．句意：另一位67岁的学生董润梅说：“在大学高年级英语很难跟上，因为她从上学开始就不擅长这门课。because因为，连接句子；becauseof因为，连接短语；so所以，连接句子。根据“itwasdifficulttokeepupwiththeEnglishattheseniors’college”和“shehadbeenpooratthesubjectsinceschool”可知，两句为因果关系，因为刚开始就不擅长，所以高年级很难跟上，前句是果，后句是因，“因为”because，故选A。29．句意：我的英语现在比以前好了。good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级better，故选C。30．句意：这是多么神奇啊！What多么；How多么；Whatan多么一位。根据“amazingitis”可知，考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故选B。31．B32．A33．A34．D35．C36．B37．B38．D39．A40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了数学不好的唐纳德在一次数学考试上把数学好的布莱恩的答案抄在了自己的试卷上，获得了与他同样好的分数，作弊行为被老师以奖励礼物，并当看到的卡片中写到“你很聪明，老师相信你可以通过自己做得很好”的话语后，感到羞愧，决定努力学习并且不再作弊。31．句意：有时他在课堂上跟不上老师。point指向；follow跟随；hear听到；forget忘记。根据“Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.”可知，他数学课跟不上老师。故选B。32．句意：唐纳德有个计划。plan计划；fact事实；habit习惯；question问题。根据后文“Withmyplanforthemathtest,I’msureIcangetagoodoverallscore,hethought.”可知，是指有了一个计划。故选A。33．句意：数学考试的日子到了。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“themathtestcame”可知，是指数学考试的日子到了。故选A。34．句意：唐纳德很快把布莱恩的答案抄在了自己的试卷上。goals目标；messages信息；suggestions建议；answers答案。根据“copied”可知，是抄答案。故选D。35．句意：我想送给最好的学生一份礼物。chance机会；lesson课程；gift礼物；example例子。根据后文“decidewhomIshouldgivethegiftto”可知，是送礼物给这次考得最好的学生。故选C。36．句意：但我很难决定应该把礼物送给谁，因为两个学生，唐纳德和布莱恩，在我们班上得了相同的分数。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；necessary需要的；possible可能的。根据后文“becausetwostudents,DonaldandBrian,gotthesamescoreinourclass.”可知，是很难决定。故选B。37．句意：布莱恩说：“我想把礼物送给唐纳德，因为他进步很大。”until直到；because因为；whether是否；while当……时。根据前半句句“IwanttogivethegifttoDonald”以及后半句“hemadegreatprogress”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选B。38．句意：唐纳德回家后，打开了礼盒。took拿；lifted举起；moved移动；opened打开。根据后文“Therewasacardinit.”可知，是打开了礼物盒。故选D。39．句意：唐纳德对考试作弊感到非常羞愧。sorry羞愧的，抱歉的；free自由的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。根据“Youareasmartboy.Youcandowellbyyourself.”可知，老师发现唐纳德作弊，唐纳德会感到很羞愧。故选A。40．句意：他下定决心努力学习，再也不作弊了。instead代替；even甚至；never绝不；still仍然。根据“Hemadeuphismindtostudyhard”可知，他再也不想作弊了。故选C。41．C42．D43．B【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一些健身课程。41．细节理解题。根据“Doyoulovedancingandparties?WellLatindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise”可知,如果喜欢跳舞，并且不介意艰苦的锻炼，可以选择Karen’s。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.”可知,毽子操能帮助人快速燃烧脂肪，帮助减肥。故选D。43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些健身课程，故文章可能出现在运动网站上。故选B。44．A45．C46．B47．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在面对校园事故的时候应该如何安全地逃生。44．细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch28th.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.”可知，学生们可以在3月28日学习安全教育知识，故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.”可知，如果你在人群中跌倒，把手环抱着头，移到一边，弯曲你的身体和腿，故选C。46．词义猜测题。根据“Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration.”可知，当你感觉到一切都在动的时候，赶快躲到桌子下面，抓住不放，此处介绍的是有关地震发生时的情况，所以单词“Earthquakes”指的是“地震”，故选B。47．段落大意题。根据“Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly...”可知，本段主要是介绍有关火灾发生时应该怎么做，故选D。48．C49．A50．B51．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女人传播了邻居的一些流言，她的邻居很生气。那位妇女得知关于她邻居的故事不是真的，她感到很难过，她去找一位聪明的老人征求意见的故事。48．推理判断题。根据最后一段“it’seasytodropthem,butit’simpossibletogetthemback.Gossipisthesame.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtospreadarumor,butonceyoudo,youcanneverpletelytakeitback.”可推测老人要那个女人去市场两次因为他想帮助妇女了解其散播的谣言就像收不回来的羽毛一样，即了解她这种行为的后果。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Thewomanfollowedthesameroad,buttohersurprise,thewindhadblownthefeathersaway.Aftersearchingforhours,shereturnedwithonlythreefeathersinherhand.”可知，大部分羽毛都被风吹走了，故选A。50．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Itdoesn’ttakemuchtospreadarumor,butonceyoudo,youcanneverpletelytakeitback.”可推测最后一段中带下划线的单词“it”指的是散布谣言。故选B。51．最佳标题题。根据“Itdoesn’ttakemuchtospreadarumor,butonceyoudo,youcanneverpletelytakeitback.”以及上文可知，散播的谣言就像羽毛一样，说出去就收不回来了，因此这个故事最好的标题是B项“覆水难收”。故选B。52．B53．C54．D55．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男人以为妻子的听力有问题，他听从了医生的建议回家对妻子进行测试。其实听力真正有问题的是他自己。52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedoctortoldhimtodoatesttofindouthowbadhiswife’shearingwas.”可知，医生让他做个测试，看看他妻子的听力有多差。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hestoodabout15meters(米)behindherandasked”，“Heaskedheragain”，“Thenhemovedto5metersawayandaskedher.”和“Heaskedheronemoretime”可知，一共问了四次。故选C。54．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hewasworriedthatshewouldbedeaf”可知，他担心妻子会聋；根据第三段“What’sfordinner,dear?”，“Oh,mypoorwife!Youcan’thearme!”和“What’sfordinner,dear?”可知，他一遍遍地问，以为妻子听不到，从“poor”和“dear”等词可以看出他更担心了。故选D。55．推理判断题。根据第一段“Amanwenttoadoctortoasksomequestionsabouthiswife’shearing(听力).Hewasworriedthatshewouldbedeaf(聋的).”和后文一遍遍问妻子相同的问题，可知他很关心妻子，担心她聋了。故选A。56．C57．C58．D59．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产扎染技艺。56．细节理解题。根据“Doyouwearclotheswithcolorfulpatterns?Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns.Buthowdidancient(古代的)peoplemakethem?Ancientpeopleusedtiedye(扎染).”可知，扎染帮助人们制作彩色图案。故选C。57．推理判断题。根据“HeusedmanyskillsofAnningtiedye.Somepatternsonthedressaretraditional,whilesomearemodern.”可知，杨成不仅使用传统图案，还使用现代图案。故选C。58．段落大意题。通读最后一段，根据“ButYangsaid,‘Machinescan’ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands.’”可知，扎染仍然对我们很有意义。故选D。59．文章结构题。通读全文可知第一、二段介绍古代扎染。第三段介绍扎染技艺已成为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。第四——六段介绍杨成传承扎染技术。故选B。60．B61．E62．G63．C64．A【导语】本文两人谈论了B去云南旅行的经历。60．根据“PeoplesaythattherearemanyplacesofinterestinYunnan”可知人们说云南有很多名胜古迹，故是询问对方去了什么地方，选项B“那么你去了什么地方”符合语境。故选B。61．根据“Welovedtheweatherandallkindsofflowersthere.”可知此处介绍自己去了哪个地方，选项E“我们先乘飞机去昆明”符合语境。故选E。62．根据“Whatdidyoudothere”可知此处回答自己在哪里做了什么，选项G“我们品尝了许多美味的食物，了解了当地的风俗习惯”符合语境。故选G。63．根据“Yes.WetookabustoLijiang—abeautifuloldtowninYunnan.”可知此处是一般疑问句，应是询问有没有去其他地方，选项C“你去别的地方了吗”符合语境。故选C。64．根据“Soundslikeyouhadagreattime”可知对方玩得开心，自己也想去，选项A“我等不及要自己去参观了”符合语境。故选A。65．Yes,itis.66．In1964.67．Writerscangetreadingmaterials,livingplacesandfoodfromit.68．No,Idon’t.Becausemoreandmorepeoplelikereadinginthephysicalbookstore.Itisasymbolofcultureandhistory.Andreadingebookisbadforoureyes.（答案合理即可）【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一个叫做莎士比亚和公司的书店，深受人们的喜欢。65．根据“ItisinParis”可知，它在巴黎，故填Yes,itis.66．根据“In1964,onthe400thanniversary(周年纪念)ofShakespeare’sbirth,theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewname“Shakespeareandpany””可知，在1964年它得到了这个新的名字，故填In1964.67．根据“Besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelpoutinthebookstoreinexchangeforstayingthereforfree”及“Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsixwritersatatime”可知，可以提供阅读材料和阅读空间和食物，故填Writerscangetreadingmaterials,livingplacesandfoodfromit.68．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No,Idon’t.Becausemoreandmorepeoplelikereadinginthephys