Module1-Module4知识点总结英语八年级上册

八上英语知识点总结Module1M1U1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible重点短语1.谈论某事talkaboutsth.2.尽力做某事trytodosth.3.尽某人最大的努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.4.尽可能多地asmuchaspossible5.写下writedown6.对...有好处begoodfor7.了解knowabout8.给某人写信writetosb.9.同意某人agreewithsb.10.workinpairs两人一组合作11.练习做某事practisedoingsth.12.将A与B进行匹配matchAwithB13.用B来填完整ApleteAwithB14.查找look(it/them)up15.犯错误makeamistake二、语法巩固关于“说”①say+说话内容②speak+语言③talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事④tellsb.aboutsth.把某事告诉某人tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事advice和suggestionadvice不可数名词一条建议apieceofadvicesuggestion可数名词一些建议somesuggestions/someadviceagree①agreewithsb.同意某人的看法②agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致意见③agreetodosth.同意做某事关于look的搭配lookup查找lookat看lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookaround环顾lookover仔细检查lookthrough浏览lookinto朝里面看M1U2Youshouldsmileather!重点短语1.请求，寻求askfor2.看英文电影watch/seeEnglishfilms3.听英文歌listentoEnglishsongs4....是做某事的好方式...isagreat/goodwaytodosth.或...aregreatwaystodosth.5.几次severaltimes6.......的意思themeaningof7.一些新的东西somethingnew8.建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.9.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.=beafraidofdoingsth.10.对某人微笑smileatsb.拓展：laughatsb.嘲笑某人11.做某事是合理的It’snaturaltodosth.12.把...放置在...里面place...in...二、语法巩固advise与suggestadvisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人（不）做某事advise/suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggest(that)sb.(should)do...注意：没有suggestsb.todosth.这一表达！！！“做某事有困难”的表达：haveproblemsindoingsth.havetroubleindoingsth.havedifficultyindoingsth.M1U3Languageinuse表示给建议的句型表达①We/Youshoulddosth.我们/你应该去做某事②Let’strytodosth.让我们尽力做某事③Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事？④Don’tforgettodosth.不要忘记去做某事⑤Remembertodosth.记得去做某事⑥It’sagoodideatodosth.做某事是一个好主意⑦How/Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？⑧Iadviseyoutodosth.我建议你做某事⑨Isuggestthatyoudosth.我建议你做某事Module2M2U1It’stallerthanmanyotherbulidings一、重点短语1.在沿岸onthecoast2.事实上infact=actually3.在20世纪80年代inthe1980s4.越来越...比较级+and+比较级（e.g.biggerandbusier)5.有一天someday/oneday6.和...一样繁华asbusyas7.许多其他的manyother(+可数n.复数)8.记得去做某事remembertodosth.(做过用doing)9.超过，多余morethan=over二、语法巩固关于人口有多少的问答问：What’sthepopulationof+某地？答：①某地+hasapopulationof+数字②Thepopulationof+某地+is+数字e.g.HongKonghasapopulationof7million.=ThepopulationofHongKongis7million.M2U2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastoEngland重点短语1.在...的东/南/西/北部intheeast/south/west/northof2.因...而著名befamousfor3.作为...而著名befamousas4.例如suchas5.因...而受欢迎bepopularforsth.6.在...当中受欢迎bepopularwithsb.7.一年中的任何时候anytimeoftheyear8.某人随身携带某物bringsth.withsb.二、语法巩固in/on/totheeastof的区别in:在境内on:接壤to:不接壤感叹句What①Whata/an+adj.+可数n.单数+主+谓！②如果该名词为复数或者不可数,What+adj+n.+主+谓！e.g.Whatbadweatheritis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(2)How①How+adj.+a/an+n.(+主+谓)e.g.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=Howbeautifulagirlsheis!②名词为不可数或复数：How+adj/adv.+主+谓e.g.Howbeautifulsheis!Whatbadweatheritis!=Howbadtheweatheris!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!=Howbeautifulthe/theseflowersare!有关“例如”的表达①suchas后接短语，列举同类事物的一个和几个例子(后面没有逗号）e.g.Londonisfamousformanyplaces,suchasBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.②forexample后常接句子，后面有逗号。e.g.Therearemanyafterschoolactivitiesinourschool.Forexample,studentscanplaytabletenniswiththeirfriends.Module3M3U1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis重点短语1.一分钟前aminuteago2.一分钟后aminutelater3.根本不，一点儿也不not...atall4.看起来很疲惫looktired5.对...感到厌烦betiredof6.对...有把握besureabout/of7.一定(不)要做某事besure(not)todosth.8.喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.10.没关系Nevermind!11.介意(某人)做某事mindsb.doingsth.12.改变某人的想法changeone’smind13.充足的时间plentyoftime二、语法巩固某人怎么了？What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?重点句型：Watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo!动名词作主语(即Ving)①that’sbecause“那是因为...”，后接表原因的句子②that’swhy“这就是为什么...”，后接表结果的句子e.g.Tonydidn’tgotoschool.That’sbecausehewasill.Tonywasill.That’swhyhedidn’tgotoschool.M3U2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully重点短语与...比赛playagainst2.以便，为了sothat/inorderto3.不是...而是...not...but...4.天色变黑getdark5.迟到belatefor6.课后练习afterschoolpractice7.对...感到满意bepleasedwith8.高兴做某事bepleasedtodosth.9.输给某人losetosb.10.在决赛中inthefinalmatch11.有做某事的机会haveachanceofdoingsth.或haveachancetodosth.12.希望做某事hopetodosth.13.为某人加油cheersb.On14.有信心做某事be/feelconfidenttodosth.15.对...有信心be/feelconfidentofsb./sth.二、语法巩固beat与winbeat“打败，战胜”，后接人(对手或团队）beatsb.win“赢，赢得”，后接物（比赛/游戏/奖品/名词等）winthematch/game/prize/firstplace关于hard一词多义hard作adj.，表示“困难的”，相当于difficult。其副词为hardly,表示“几乎不”用法：Itishardtodosth.做某事是困难的Icanhardlybelieveit.我几乎不敢相信。hard作adv.表示“努力地”e.g.Theystudyveryhard.他们非常努力学习。M2M3parativeadjectivesandadverbs(比较级)形容词比较级的构成单音节和部分双音节(规则变化)一般在词尾加ertalltaller以e结尾，加rlargelarger以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y改i再加erhappyhappier以重读闭音节结尾，双写+erhothotter重读闭音节：辅音+元音+辅音，其中元音字母发短元音多音节和部分双音节(规则)·在形容词前加moreinterestingmoreinteresting不规则变化goodbetterbadworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/further形容词比较级的句型A+be+形容词比较级+than+B“A比B更...”e.g.ShenzhenisnewerthanHongKong.Playingbasketballismoreexcitingthanplayingtennis....比较级+and+比较级“越来越...”e.g.Shenzhenisgettingbiggerandbusier.The+比较级...,the+比较级...“越...，就越...”e.g.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.表示两者之间的选择：Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?e.g.Whoistaller,TonyorJack?注：修饰比较级的程度副词有：·alot/much/far+比较级“...得多”·alittle/abit+比较级“...一点”·even+比较级“甚至更...”quite,very,too不能修饰比较级!!!形容词的同级比较肯定句：A+be+as+原形+as+B“A和B一样...”否定句：A+be+not+so+原级+as+B“A不如B...”副词及副词比较级副词的用法与构成用法：修饰动词、形容词等构成：①形容词后面直接加lye.g.quickquickly②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i再加lye.g.happyhappily③既可作形容词也可作副词:fast,early,late,hard,far,high,little,close等。副词比较级的构成单音节和部分双音节的副词，比较级加er(harder,earlier)以ly结尾的词，在前面加more(morecarefully)不规则变化：wellbetter，badlyworse，littleless，farfarther/further副词比较级的句型A+动词+副词比较级+than+Be.g.Iswimmoreslowlythanhim.副词比较级+and+副词比较级e.g.ShelearnsEnglishharderandharder.原级比较：as+副词原级+ase.g.Icanrunasfastashim.Module4M4U1Helivesthefarthestfromschool一、重点短语1.迟到belatefor2.最舒服的方式themostfortableway3.繁忙的交通heavytraffic4.做选择makeachoice5.乘坐地铁taketheunderground/byunderground6.住得离...远livefarfrom7.住得离...近livecloseto...8.和...一样thesameas9.和...不同bedifferentfrom10.一直allthetime二、语法巩固happen①某人怎么了？Whathappentosb.?=What’sthematterwithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?②某人碰巧做某事sb.happentodosth.③某时/某地发生了什么sth.happen+时间/地点except与besides的区别except“除了...”,except后面的人/物不包括在内；besides“除了...之外(还有)”，后接的人或物包括在前面提到的范围内。乘坐交通工具的表达goto+地点+by+交通工具，e.g.gotoschoolbybustakea/the+交通工具+to+地点,e.g.takeabustoschool最高级使用tips:①用于三者或三者以上的比较；②前面一般要加定冠词theM4U2Whatisthebestwaytotravel重点短语1.计划做某事plantodosth.2.为...制订计划makeaplanfor3.从...到...from...to...4.越...，就越...The+比较级...,the+比较级5.第三个选择thethirdchoice6.变得拥堵getcrowded7.第二便宜的thesecondcheapest(结构：the+序数词+最高级)8.必须做某事havetodosth.9.等待waitfor10.因为becauseof(+n./Ving/代词)二、语法巩固关于“花费”的四种表达①take：Ittakes/took+sb.+时间+todosth.e.g.Ittookmethreehourstodothehomeworklastnight.②spend：1)sb+spend/spent+时间/金钱+onsth.2)sb.+spend/spent+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.e.g.Ispentthreehoursonhomeworklastnight或Ispentthreehoursdoingthehomeworklastnight.cost：sth.+costsb.+金钱e.g.Thispairofshoescostsme500yuan.④pay：sb.+pay/paid+金钱+forsth.e.g.Ipaid500yuanforthispairofshoes.动名词作主语：ParkinginAmsterdam