甘肃省兰州市第二十七中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE9甘肃省兰州市其次十七中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟留意：答案全部填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.Hedidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen,and_________.A.SodidIB.NordidIC.NeitherwasID.SowasI2.Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachother______thesedaystogetherhappily.A.wecanspendB.canwespendC.wespendD.spendwe3.Doyouknowtheyear_________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,_________Iwasgrateful.A.whichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.whom 5.AtalkonAmericanculture_____intheschoolhallnextweekend.A.willgiveB.wouldgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven6.Hislittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot______.A.aswellasB.aswellC.eitherD.also7.Manydifficultieshave_____asaresultofthisstronglandslide.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.lifted8.Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompeting_________theinternationalprize.A.forB.inC.withD.against9.XiaoMinismybestfriend,_____fatherworksinmyhometown.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”，aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”，“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”．Time/date:7:30pm,7th,8thSeptemberLocation:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551－4787,8315－6170Tickets:60－500yuan(U.S.$7.2－60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”，“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”．Time/date:7:30pm,13thSeptemberLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848－5462,6841－9220Tickets:30－200yuan(U.S.$3.6－24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallson21stSeptemberthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescentredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”，“SpringNightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,21stSeptemberLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606－8888,6606－9999Tickets:40－240yuan(U.S.$4.8－27)11．Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”，youwilldial.A．6551－4787B．6848－5462C．8315－6170D．6606－999912．“MadameButterfly”is.A.aChineseoperaB.aWesternoperaC.apieceofmusicD.asong13．Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublished?A.EntertainmentB.PeopleC.NewsD.SportsBOnerainyeveningIwenttofillupatthegasstation.Apre­teenboyapproachedmycarandaskedmeformoneytohelphimandhismotherstayintheirhotelforanadditionalweek.Hesaidthatiftheydidnotcomeupwith$25theywouldbeevictedthatsameevening.Havingworkedinsocialservicesbeforeandhavingdoubtaboutthis,Iaskedwhyhismotherhadn'tappliedforsocialservicesforassistance.Theboysaidthattheyneededtoremainintheirhotelforonemoreweekuntilhisgrandmother,wholivedoutoftown,couldtakethemin.IgavetheboywhatIhad—$5.Hethankedmeandcontinuedtowandertheparkinglotaskingforhelp.Igotmygasanddroveaway.Someweeksago,aboyaskedmeformoneyandItoldhimIdidn'thaveanythoughIdid.Yet,Ithoughtaboutitforawhileandwentlookingfortheboytogivehimadollar.Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair.“Thistime”Ithought,“I'lldoitdifferently.”Iwenttomybankandgotanadditional$20,thenIreturnedtothegasstation.Theboywasstillthere.Iobservedhimshylyapproachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthimwithoutnotice.Ipulledupandwavedattheboytocomeover.Ihandedhimthe$20bill.Hereachedthroughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug.HishugtoldmeallIneededtoknow—thatfinallythiskidcouldgetoutoftherain,thecoldandthedarkeningskiesandgoinsidewhereitwaswarm.14．Thewholestoryisabout________.A.dirtytricksbypoorteenageboysB.acaraccidentinagasstationC.warmhelpinacoldrainyeveningD.lovinggiftsfromarichstranger15．Theunderlinedword“evicted”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A.starvedtodeathB.drivenoutofthehotelC.thrownintoprisonD.separatedfromeachother16．Fromthestoryweknowthattheauthor________.A.onceworkedinsocialservicesB.hadcomeacrosstheboybeforeC.borrowedmoneytohelpothersD.gavetheboy$20intotal17．Whentheboyreceivedthe$20bill,hewas________.A.thankfulB.astonishedC.doubtfulD.ashamedCCanadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages:EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountry,butonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”.ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest.CanadalefttheBritishEmpire(帝国)in1867tobecomeanindependentcountryandEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.

Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus,forexample,outsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou’llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants,it’salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland(中心地带)ofFrenchCanada.However,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabels(标签)andinstructionsinbothlanguages.InCanada’sEnglish-speakingprovinces,officialbilingualismmeansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogram,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergarten(幼儿园)orGradeOne,itislikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However,iftheystartatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobeinEnglish.18.WhichcountrycontrolledCanadabeforeitsindependence?

A.France.B.Britain.C.America.D.Germany.

19.WherecanyouwatchFrenchtelevisionprograms?

A.OnlyinQuebec.B.InQuebecandafewotherplaces.

C.Fromthetwonationaltelevisionnetworks.D.AlloverCanada.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bilingualism’’inthefifthparagraphmean?

A.外语教化B.母语教化C.双语教化D.语言教化

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheeducationinCanada?

A.InEnglish-speakingprovincesonlyEnglishcoursesareoffered.

B.IfyouchooseaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse,mostofthesubjectsaretaughtinFrench.

C.ThecoursesinprimaryschoolsarealltaughtinEnglish.

D.MostofthecoursesinjuniorhighschoolsaretaughtinEnglish.DTherichestmanintheworldhasgivenIndia100milliondollarstohelpstopthespreadofAIDS.BillGatesgavethisgiftthroughaspecialorganization,theGatesFoundation,whichheandhiswifestartedtwoyearsago.TheGatesFoundationisoneofthebiggestnon­profit(非盈利)organizationsintheworld.Ithasmorethan2.4billiondollars.Mr.GateshashelpedIndiadevelopitsinformationtechnologyindustry.BillGatesannouncedthe100milliondollarsgiftduringavisittoNewDelhi.Duringthenextfivetotenyears,themoneywillbeusedtosupportaprograminIndiaaimedatslowingthespreadofAIDSandHIVvirusthatcausethedisease.TheprogramwillincreaseAIDSpreventionservicestopeoplewhocontinuallymoveacrossstateborders.Thispopulationincludestruckdrivers,buildersandpeoplewhotravelfromjobtojob.HealthofficialsbelievethisgroupofpeoplecarriestheHIVvirusfromstatetostate.TheysayitisimportanttotreatthismobilepopulationsothatthespreadofHIVtothegeneralpubliccanbeprevented.HealthexpertsbelievethatHIVinfectionsinIndiacouldincreasesharplyifpreventionplansarenotputintoeffect.Thiscouldhaveharmfuleffectsonthecountry'shealth,economicandsocialsystems.TheIndiagovernmentestimatesabout4millionadultsandchildrenhaveHIV.TheUSgovernmentreportssayIndiacouldhaveasmanyas25millionAIDSandHIVcasesby2024.Thiswouldbethehighestnumberofcasesintheworld.Duringthevisit,Mr.Gatessaidnationsthatactearlyenoughcanpreventthediseasefrombecomingwidespread.HesaidIndiacouldbealeaderintheworld'sfightagainstAIDS.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGatesFoundation?A.ItwasstartedbyBillGatesandhiswife.B.Ithasmorethan2.4billiondollars.C.ItearnsalotofmoneyeveryyearforBillGatesandhiswife.D.IthasbeenusedtohelpIndiaininformationtechnologyindustry.23．Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeoplespreadtheHIVvirusfromstatetostate?A.TruckdriversB.BuildersC.PeoplewhotravelfromjobtojobD.Alloftheabove24．The100milliondollarswillbeusedto.A.developIndia’sinformationtechnologyindustryB.cureAIDSC.increasetheAIDSpreventionservicesD.helppeoplemovefromstatetostate25．IndiawillprobablyhaveAIDSandHIVcasesby2024.A．2,500,000B．25,000,000C．250,000,000D．2,500,000,000其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.__26__Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices（片）.__27__Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.__28__Mushrooms（蘑菇）ofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.__29__Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4－8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.__30__A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably.B.Nowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot!C.Itwillguarantee（确保）thattheitemswillcookquicklyandfully.D.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.E.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuan.F.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonsandpotatoes.G.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeonardodaVinci（达芬奇）beganpaintingtheMonaLisa（蒙娜丽莎）in1503.Hewasworking__31__aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,__32__thechurchpaintingwasnot__33__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskedhimtopaintapictureofhissecond__34__.Thisisthewomanwho__35__beseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci's__36__，anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__37__andlightinaclever__38__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__39__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形态)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceofMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__40__shapeslike__41__.Evenher__42__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__43__issittingonabalcony（阳台）,and__44__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,sothesecanbeseen__45__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__46__aside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__47__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__48__isnowusedbymany__49__whentheyarebeing__50__.TheMonaLisaisreallyamasterpiece.A.upB.inC.onD.aboutA.butB.thusC.howeverD.soA.doingB.goingC.makingD.workingA.servantB.daughterC.nurseD.wifeA.mustB.shouldC.mustD.canA.worksB.jobsC.novelsD.photosA.heavinessB.blackC.darkD.oilsA.wayB.pictureC.handD.eyeA.chemistryB.mathsC.geographyD.biologyA.squareB.roundC.longD.eggA.ballsB.sticksC.vasesD.boxesA.smileB.shoutC.cryD.angerA.churchB.paintingC.sofaD.houseA.treesB.buildingsC.mountainsD.flowersA.byandbyB.hereandthereC.overandoverD.upanddownA.onB.byC.toD.beyondA.caughtB.heldC.supportedD.hungA.paintingB.livingC.smilingD.sittingA.womenB.actressesC.girlsD.modelsA.paintedB.pickedC.photographedD.chosen其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothe

challengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

__51__(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6500adayas

__52__

model（模特）inNewYork.Sarah

__53__

(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

__54__

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

__55__

(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

__56__

(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral

__57__

(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

__58__

engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

__59__

(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis

__60__

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼法（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.Hehas____________(承认)thathedidnotfinishhishomework.62.Themagazinewillappearinanew__________(设计)fromnextmonth.63.Thecoatisa_____________(便宜货)atsuchalowprice.64.Waituntilit’sfinished_____________(下载)thesoftware.65.Studentsareallputindifferentgroups____________（依据)totheirability.66.Inthepastthreeyearshehasbeen_____________(雇佣)asafirefighter.67.ThemomentIwentintotheexamclassroom,I____________(完全地)forgotwhatIhadlearned.68.Thereisno________(疑问)thathewillsucceed.69.Agreatpersonissomeonewho________（献身）his/herlifetohelpingothers.70.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin__________（废墟）.其次节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayImetayoungstudent,thatcamefromtheUSA,inthePalaceMuseum.ItwasfirsttimethatIhadmetaforeigner,soIwenttogreetherinEnglish.HetoldmethathewasacollegestudenttravelinChinaandhelikedChinaverymuch.Ivolunteeredtoshowhimaroundtothemuseum.HewasimpressedbytheChinesebuildingsandbusytakingphotoallthetime.Hesaidhehadn'tseensobeautifulbuildingsbefore.Afterthat,wegoboatingonalakebuthadagoodtimetogether.IwasverygladtohavethechancetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一学生李华，你想与一名叫王林的灾区同学成为挚友，并在学习上赐予他肯定的帮助，请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：1.你个人的基本状况（年龄，爱好，特长，志向）;2.向他介绍你的学习阅历（至少两条）;3.欢迎他到学校学习参观。词数100词左右;DearWangLin,It’sreallymypleasuretomakefriendswithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua英语答案单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1--5BBCBD6—10BBACC阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）11—13BBA14--17CBAA