2025版新教材高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS学案新人教版

PAGEUNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS三言两语1.Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumwithwell­equippedfacilitiesrecently,whichislocatedbehindthelibrary.2.Nothingismoreimportantthandoingsports.It'stimetotakeactiontokeepawayfromTVandcomputerscreens.3.Havingrealisedtheimportanceofsports,mostofushavetakeneffectivestepstoexerciseregularly,thusbringingussomepositivechanges.1.随着体育场的建立，现在很多体育赛事都能够举办了。With_the_stadium_set_up,awiderangeofsportseventsarenowabletobeheld.2.随着时间的推移，我不仅提高了篮球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。With_time_going_on,notonlyhaveIimprovedmyskillinplayingbasketballbutalsomybodyisbecoming_stronger_and_stronger.核心单词[默写识记]依据汉语释义写出单词1.hostvt.主办；主持n.主子；东道主；节目主持人2.honourn.荣誉；敬重；荣幸3.medaln.奖章；勋章4.injuryn.损害；损伤5.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮6.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺瞒；蒙骗n.欺瞒手段；骗子7.slimadj.苗条的；单薄的8.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合9.ratheradv.相当；有点儿10.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hefelthonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.2.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedals(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.3.Thepatientcouldn'tfallasleepbecauseofhisbackinjury(injure).4.Theboypretendedtobereading(read)whenhismothercameintohisroom.5.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim(slimness),whycan'tI?6.Asweallknow,takingregularexerciseisofgreatbenefittoourphysicalfitness(fit).续表拓展单词[词汇变形]依据汉语释义写出单词及其变更形式1.athleten.运动员；运动健儿→athleticadj.运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的；行动灵敏的2.championn.冠军；优胜者→championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号3.strengthn.力气；体力→strengthenv.加强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的4.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)→failv.失败；不及格5.determinationn.决心；确定→determinev.(使)下决心；(使)做出确定→determinedadj.有决心的；坚决的；坚决的6.competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争；竞赛→competitorn.竞争者；对手→competitiveadj.有竞争力的；竞争的；竞争性的7.millionnum.一百万→millionairen.百万富翁；大富翁8.stressn.压力；惊慌；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担心vi.焦虑担心→stressfuladj.压力重的；惊慌的→stressedadj.有压力的9.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美→gloriousadj.光荣的10.positiveadj.主动的；正面的；乐观的；确定的→positivelyadv.乐观地；主动地；确定地11.injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.损害；损伤[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Sheisawomanwithstrongdetermination.Onceshe'sbeendeterminedtodosomething,shewillinsistondoingit.(determine)2.MybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeverydayandnowheissostrongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strong)3.Ifyoufailtopassthedrivingtest,don'tfeellikeafailure,becauseitisverycommonto_failatfirstattempt.(fail)4.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)阅读单词【老师用书独具】1.soccern.足球；足球运动2.stadiumn.体育场；运动场3.boxingn.拳击(运动)4.badmintonn.羽毛球运动5.marathonn.马拉松赛跑6.eventn.竞赛项目；大事；公开活动7.skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪8.trackn.跑道；踪迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪9.gymn.健身房；体育馆10.gymnasticsn.体操(训练)11.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗12.legendn.传奇故事(或人物)；传闻13.mastern.高手；主子vt.精通；驾驭14.apartadv.分别；分开；成碎片15.captainn.(运动队)队长；船长；机长16.gracefuladj.美丽的；优雅的17.audiencen.观众；听众18.push­upn.俯卧撑19.jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑20.errorn.错误；差错21.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美熟词生义1.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？优点，特长2.(2024·江苏卷)Themanishostingaradioprogramme.主持3.Theaimoftheteamwastodeterminewhathadcausedtheaccident.查明；弄清高频短语短语应用1.work_out熬炼；计算出；解决2.make_it获得胜利；准时到达3.set_an_example树立榜样4.give_up放弃；倒戈5.even_if/though即使；虽然6.fall_apart裂开；裂开；崩溃7.lose_heart丢失信念；泄气8.rather_than而不是9.now_and_then_有时；间或10.come_along跟随；到达；进步；赶快11.make_sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰12.compare_..._with/to_...与……比较13.make_a_difference有作用或影响[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.2.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallymatters.3.Comparedto/withtheearth,themoonismuchsmaller.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Even1.if/thoughhewasfacedwithgreattrouble,theyoungmannevergave2.upandtriedhisbesttowork3.outtheproblem.Therefore,hemade4.it_intheend.Hehas5.setanexampletousyoungpeople.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.who引导的定语从句Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.我们都敬重这位为世界做出了巨大贡献的闻名科学家。Weallrespectthefamousscientistwho_has_made_great_contributions_to_the_world.2.by＋doingBybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通过团结和努力抗击这个可怕的疾病，我们中国人民最终战胜了它。By_uniting_and_working_hard_to_fight_against_the_terrible_disease,ourChinesepeoplefinallydefeatedit.3.ratherthan连接两个并列成分OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.他说他胜利的缘由是勤奋而不是才智。Hesaidthatitwasdiligencerather_than_intelligencethatledtohissuccess.1.injurevt.使受伤；损害(1)injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的getseriouslyinjured受重伤theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.损害；损伤dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.损害某人单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)Awarinjury(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.②(2024·北京卷)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswas_injured(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.句式升级(一般表达)Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.③(高级表达)With_my_left_foot_seriously_injured,Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(with复合结构)2.strengthn.力气；体力(1)havethestrengthtodo...有做……的力气/意志力buildupone'sstrength增加体质(2)strongadj.坚毅的；强壮的(3)strengthenv.加强；使(变强)[词块]gatherone'sstrength积蓄力气physicalstrength体力strengthofwill意志力单句语法填空①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrength(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.②Tomakemembersoftheteamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.③Thenewmanagerhas_strengthened(strength)thesidebybringinginseveralyoungerplayersrecently.④SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthto_do(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.完成句子加强意志力(willpower)的最好方法就是把它变成一种习惯。⑤Thebestwayto_strengthen_willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.(浙江卷)练中国功夫不但能增加体质，还能培育一个人的品性。⑥PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuild_up_one's_strength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.3.competevi.竞争；对抗(1)competein参与……竞赛competewith/against...(for...)(为争取……而)与……竞争(2)competitionn.竞赛(3)competitiveadj.有竞争力的；竞争的；竞争性的(4)competitorn.竞争者；对手[词块]competeintheLondonmarathon参与伦敦马拉松competeagainstotherpeopleforthejob和其他人竞争这份工作单句语法填空①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.②Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.③Thereisnowintensecompetition(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.④(北京卷)IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors(compete).⑤Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.完成句子(天津卷)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论竞赛或演讲竞赛中竞争。⑥Wecancompete_with_students_from_other_schools_indebatecontestsorspeechcontests.4.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋adj./n.假装是……,todosth.假装做某事,tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假装做了某事,that...假装……))单句语法填空①(浙江卷)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnotto_know(know)us.②(2024·天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendto_be_reading(read).③Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.④(浙江卷)Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不相识我，这的确使我很难受。⑤Shepretended_she_didn't_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(宾语从句)⑥Shepretended_not_to_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(不定式)5.stressn.压力；惊慌；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担心vi.焦虑担心(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事understress在压力之下underthestressof为……所迫stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(2)stressedadj.焦虑担心的；感到有压力的(3)stressfuladj.产生压力的；压力重的；惊慌的[词块]relievestress缓解压力sufferfromstress有精神压力emotional/mentalstress感情/思想负担单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.②(全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.③(江苏卷)Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful_(stress)society.④(牛津词典)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.一句多译老师常常强调勤奋在通往胜利之路上的重要性。⑤Teachersoftenstress_the_importance_ofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv.)⑥Teachersoftenlay/put/place_stress_ondiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn.)6.determinationn.决心；确定(1)determinev.(使)下决心，(使)做出确定；确定；测定；确定；查明determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinetodosth.确定做某事(动作)determinethat...决心/确定……(2)determinedadj.有决心的；坚决的；坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事[词块]determinewhatcausedthefire设法找出失火的缘由adeterminedlook一个坚决的眼神单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdetermines(determine)ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.②(2024·天津卷)Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives,hedeterminesto_write(write)abook.③Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedetermination(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.④(2024·天津卷)Shewasabraveanddetermined_(determine)girlwithrichimagination.⑤(江苏卷)Determining(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.句式升级(一般表达)(天津卷)Idecidetoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.⑥(高级表达)Iam_determined/make_up_my_mindtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.⑦(高级表达)Determined/Making_up_my_mind_to_perform_wellinthefinalexam,I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(分词短语作状语)7.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰(1)makesenseof了解……的意义；懂得inasense在某种意义上commonsense常识innosense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的。单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Hisstrangehabitmakes(make)sensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.②Thereisnosenseincomplaining(complain).Weshouldtakeactionnow.③Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.词汇升级(一般表达)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.④(高级表达)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymake_sense_ofthematall.8.makeadifference有作用或影响(1)makeadifferenceto/in对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to/in...)(对……)有/没有/几乎没有作用或影响(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)单句语法填空①(北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifference(differ)intheworld.②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.词汇升级(一般表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourswillwork.③(高级表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourswillmake_a_difference.9.compare...with/to...与……比较(1)comparevt.比较；匹敌；比方n.比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比(2)comparisonn.比较；比照；比方incomparisonwith与……相比[词块]comparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought把我的想法与别人的想法做比较comparethebravemantoalion把英勇的人比作狮子单句语法填空①Compared(compare)withtheescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.②ComparingChineseculturesto/withoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.一句多译比较不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么做出选择。③Comparethequalityofdifferentbrandsandyouwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(祈使句)④Comparingthequalityofdifferentbrands,youwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(分词作状语)10.ratherthan连接两个并列成分(教材原文)OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我起先考虑健康而不是体重，状况便起先变更了。(1)句中ratherthan意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、动词­ing形式及不定式。(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))\a\vs4\al(宁愿……,而不愿……)(3)orrather更准确地说otherthan除……之外morethan很，特别，超过，不仅仅ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一样。[金句](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)ManyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.很多中国人现在正在学习西方的(建筑)风格和理论，而不是关注中国的传统。单句语法填空①(浙江卷)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.②Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,wepreferto_focus(focus)ontheimpactoftheheavysnow.③Mary,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.完成句子我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他，更准确地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。④ImethimverylateonFridaynight,or_rather,earlySaturdaymorning.除你本人之外还有别人知道这件事吗？⑤Doesanybodyother_than_yourselfknowthis?用所给词的正确形式填空1.Oneofthebestplayershadgotinjured(injure)，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.2.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles.3.Whenhesawtheteachercomingtowardshim,heopenedthebook,pretendingto_be_reading(read)it.4.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressed(stress)orworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.5.Determined(determine)tobeaheadofothersinstudies,heworksharddayandnight.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentiontocompetefortheconstructionproject.2.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife.3.OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.4.Asweintendtoclimbmountains,dobesuretoweargymshoesratherthanleathershoes.5.OnethingIlikeisseeingthemhavesomuchfun,evenif/thoughsometimestheirbehaviourisn'tperfect.查缺补漏1.Maryhasbeenonadietfor3monthsandhaslost5pounds.2.Themathsexamwasabitdifficult,butImanagedtoworkoutalltheproblems.3.Thetrappedminersdidn'thaveenoughwaterandfoodtomakeitthroughtheweek.4.Incomparison(compare)withmyeldersister'shandwriting,myhandwritingistoopoor.5.Asweallknow,failure(fail)isthemotherofsuccess,soweshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.【老师用书独具】单元话题语篇练Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1.burns(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming2.regularly(regular)．Oneof3.thebiggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromheadtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout4.stressing(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesand5.strength(strong).Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungsstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.6.Compared(compare)withinactivepeople,7.swimmers(swim)haveabouthalftheriskofdeath.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerbloodpressureandcontrolbloodsugar.Thenumberofpersons8.who/thatexperiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠症)isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnews—theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulwaytorelievestressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkouttherearecertainrisksassociatedwithswimming.Ifyouare9.injured(injure)orhavecertainmedicalconditions,besuretocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeswimming.10.Ingeneral,it'sagoodideatocheckwithyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogramme.单元话题写作