考点32 任务型阅读之还原句子-2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）

考点32任务型阅读之还原句子

阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历

年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：

1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

二、满分技巧

1.解题步骤

（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2.得分技巧

（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：

1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速

度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2.注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it,this,they）.选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文

章与选项的复现提示）等。

3.解题技巧

通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通

读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1.如果问题设在段首

（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查

找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有

某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要胳前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾

有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2.如果问题设在段尾

(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

(2)通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore,

asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词

句。

(3)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所

讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

(4)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因

此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的

关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。

(5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的

开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的

主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。

通踪训练

A

Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD(anAmericanwebsite)haslisted

thefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.

41

Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscenterorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.

Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush-up,canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.

42

Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivatedthattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeand

changeclothes.

43

Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygen

exchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.

44

It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter.Youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggood

too,likegettingagoodnighfssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.

45

Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,try

yourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.

A.Exerciseafterwork.

B.Recordyourdailysteps.

C.Doactivitiesyouenjoy.

D.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.

E.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.

【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.E45.B

【解析】我们大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人可以遵循。文章列出了一些技巧可以使锻炼成为

一种习惯。

41题详解】

根据Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhaveto...Manytypesofactivities可知意为“并没有规则说你必须

做……活动类型有许多种”由此推知，此处强调做自己喜欢的活动。故选C。

[42题详解】

根据Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivatedthattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohome

andchangeclothes.可知不要先回家，不然会没有动力再出去。因此应是工作后就锻炼。故选A。

【43题详解】

根据Tirednessisnotanexcuse.意为“疲倦不是借口。“因此应是即使累了也要锻炼。故选D。

【44题详解】

根据It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter.Youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomething

goodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.可知全段落用的都是比较级，因此我们要注意

到自己比以前更好。故选E。

[45题详解】

根据Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.意为“使用计步器，找出您的11常步数。"因此此段是记录

您的日常步数。故选B。

B

HowtoInventaProduct

16

It*sunnecessarytothinkofsomethingthatnoonehaseverthoughtofbefore.Justaskyourselfwhatexactlyyou

aretryingtoimproveorsolve?Ifyouwanttobuildabetterdustmop（拖把）,howwillitbebetter?Whatinterestingor

importantpartdoesithave?Whatcouldyoudodifferently?

17

Trycomingupwith15solutionsinaminute,nomatterhowcrazy.Orchooseoneofthesolutionsandaskhowis

thatlikemyidea?"Howandwhydoesitwork?1'"When,whereandhowisitused?"HHowisitdescribed?'1Letyour

questionsandimaginationcomeupwithnewideasorfindadifferentwayoflookingataproblem

18

Visitstoresthatofferproductssimilartowhatyourswilldoandevengoasfarastoaskstoreworkersfor

productstheymightsellwithasimilarpurpose.Ifyouhaveanameforyourproductcreated,searchthistofindout

whetheritisalreadybeingused.

19

Thisisoftenthelongestpartofinventing!ThomasEdison'slabtestedmorethan6,000differentmaterialsfor

lightbulbsbeforetheycameupwithonethatworked.Makethemodeluntilitworksthewayyouwant.Sometimes

youmightdiscoveranentirelydifferentidea.

20

Whenyouthinkyou'vegoteverythingready,it*stimetomakeaworkingmodelofyourinvention--aprototype.

Thisiswhatyou'llusetoshowpeoplewhatitwilllooklikeandhowitwillwork.Youcanusethisprototypetoshow

andintroducetothepeoplewhomighthaveinterest.

A.Researchyourinvention.

B.Brainstorm

C.Askforadvice.

I）.Findaproblemworthsolving.

E.Makeyourinventiontoareality.

F.Build,test,rebuild,repeat.

【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E

【解析】本文介绍了发明一个产品的过程：找到一个值得解决的问题；想出很多方法；调查和你的发明相

似的产品；反复实验和重做；让发明成为现实。

【16题详解】

根据"Justaskyourselfwhatexactlyyouaretryingtoimproveorsolve?”可知，此处表示找到一个可以提高或解

决的方法，因此是找到一个可以值得解决的问题，故选D。

【17题详解】

根据"Trycomingupwith15solutionsinaminute,nomatterhowcrazy.“可知，此处表示进行头脑风暴，想出一

些解决方法。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据"Visitstoresthatofferproductssimilartowhatyourswilldoandevengoasfarastoaskstoreworkersfor

productstheymightsellwithasimilarpurpose.“可知，去调查一些和你的发明相似的产品，故选Ac

【19题详解】

根据"ThomasEdison'slabtestedmorethan6,000differentmaterialsforlightbulbsbeforetheycameupwithone

thatworked.Makethemodeluntilitworksthewayyouwant.Sometimesyoumightdiscoveranentirelydifferent

idea.”可知，此处表示反复的实验,重做，故选F。

【20题详解】

根据"Whenyouthinkyou'vegoteverythingready,it*stimetomakeaworkingmodelofyourinvention--a

prototype.”可知，此处表示让发明成为现实，故选E。

C

TDbeaSuccessfulOnlineLearner

Youmaybeoneoftheincreasingnumberofstudentswhoisdoingtheonlinelearning.Followthesetipstohelp

youbeasuccessfulonlinelearner.

16Manystudentsthinkthatonlineclassesrequirelessworkandaremucheasier.Infact,online

classeshavesimilarrequirementstothetraditionalcourses.Bepreparedtodoatleastsixhoursofworkaweekinan

onlinecourse.Duringtheweeksoffinalsandmidterms,youneedtomakefarmoreefforts.

17Everycoursehaslearningobjectives.Courseobjectivesarethebasicthingforthecourse.

Activities,tasks,andtest-infact,everythinginacourseisfromtheobjectives.Ifyouunderstandthecourse

objectives,youwillunderstandwhatisexpectedofyouintheclass.

18Studentslearnindifferentways,andtheteachersoftenusedifferentkindsofteachingskillsto

meettheneedsofdifferentlearningstyles.Givenewwaysoflearningatry,eveniftheyseemdifferentfromwhat

you'reusedto.Trytousetechnologytomakelearningbetter.

19Mostcommunicationinanonlinecoursehappensthroughthewrittenword.Discussionboard,

writtentasks,andemailsareallcommonwaysofcommunicationinonlinecourses.Thisisdifferentfromtraditional

classes,wherealotofcommunicationisbytalkingfacetoface.Bepreparedtoreadandwritealotinonlinecourses.

20Ifyouhavequestionsorhaveproblemsinunderstanding,askyourteachersforhelp.Yourteacher

won'tknowifyoudon*tunderstandsomethingunlessyoutellhimorher.Don'twaituntilyou'vemissedthechanceto

beabetterlearner.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestedtipsyoucansucceedatonlinelearning,andenjoytheexperienceallatonce.

A.Beopentothenewwaysoflearning

B.Payattentiontothecourselearningobjectives

C.Donotloweryourself-requirements

D.Makeanewtimetablefbrtheonlinelearning.

E.Trytousethewaysoflearningactively.

F.Bereadytoaskquestionsintime.

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.E20.F

【解析】这篇短文就如何成为成功的网上学习者给出了几点建议。

【16题详解】

本段主要介绍不要以为网课需要少量工作更简单实际上网课和传统课程是相似的，所以不能降低自我要求,

故选C。

【17题详解】

根据"Everycoursehaslearningobjectives.Courseobjectivesarethebasicthingforthecourse.,f可知本段介绍

课程学习目标的重要性，所以要关注课程学习目标，故选B。

【18题详解】

根据"Givenewwaysoflearningatry,eveniftheyseemdifferentfromwhatyou'reusedto.Trytousetechnologyto

makelearningbetter.w可知要接受新的学习方式，故选A。

【19题详解】

根据"Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalclasses,wherealotofcommunicationisbytalkingfacetoface.Beprepared

toreadandwritealotinonlinecourses"可知要积极运用学习方法，故选E。

【20题详解】

根据"Ifyouhavequestionsorhaveproblemsinunderstanding,askyourteachersforhelp.”可知提出的建议和问

问题有关，即要及时提问问题，故选F。

D

Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmaking

judgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreatea

goodfirstimpression（象）.

46Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutrying

toimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappear

friendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident.

£7Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthat

you'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteeth

arecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.

48Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it's

importanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyour

arms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.

49Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbody

smell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.

50Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it'salsoimportanttodress

properly,whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothes

sayaboutyou.

A.Dresstoimpress

B.Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage

C.Smellgood

D.Asmilegoesalongway

E.Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent

【答案】46.E47.D48.B49.C50.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述当一个人第一次见到你时，他只需要7秒钟就开始对你做出判断，详细地介绍

了一些有用的技巧来帮助你创造一个好的第一印象。

【46题详解】

根据后句“Areyoutryingtoimpressthem”可知说的是展示形象，结合选项，应说决定你想要展示什么形象，

E选项“Decidewhatimageyouwanttopresent”符合。故选E。

【47题详解】

根据后句“Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday”可知说的是微笑，

D选项“Asmilegoesalongway一个微笑影响深远”符合。故选D。

[48题详解】

根据后句“Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguagen可知说的是肢体语言，B选项

“Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage注意你的肢体语言''符合。故选B。

【49题详解】

根据后句“Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou”可知说的是味道，C选项“Smellgood

好闻”符合，故选C。

【50题详解】

根据后句“Whatyouwearmatters”可知说的是穿什么，A选项“Dresstoimpress穿衣打扮给人留下印象”符

合，故选A。

E

AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesame

language.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

12Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmay

say"Idunno^insteadof"Idon'tknow”.Ortheymaysay"Whaddyasay?,?insteadof44Whatdidyousay?"However,

theBritisharemorecareftilintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.

SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshave

differentmeaningstoo.13Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.

14InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“give

themacall”.

Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"do”when

theyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelping

verb.15

Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguages

changeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.

ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.

阅读上面短文，从下面选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处，有一项为多余选项。

A.Theysay"Haveyouastorybook?”

B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.

C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.

D.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.

E.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.

【答案】12.D13.C14.E15.A

【解析】这篇短文为我们讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的不同，包括读音、词义、语法及固定表达等。

【12题详解】

根据下文的介绍可知，美国人通常不会把每个词分开说。他们一起说几个字。而英国人通常把所有的词都

说出来，并把它们分开。可知，此处是说它们听起来很不一样。这是第一个不同点。因此选择Firstofall,Ihey

soundverydifferent.首先，它们听起来很不一样。故选D。

【13题详解】

根据"Wordssomelimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.”单词有时也有不同的意思°以及下文uAmericansdrive

trucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.”可知，此处应该介绍它们的词义不同。因此选择Forexample,the

vocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇就非常不同。故选C。

【14题详解】

根据"InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you4tphonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethema

call”.”可知，这是介绍了它们的表达方式也不同。因此选择Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwo

countries.在这两个国家，许多表达方式也不同。故选E。

【15题详解】

根据"Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.”语法上也有一些不同。可知，此处应该举例说明语法不同

在什么地方。因此选择Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”他们说“你有故事书吗？”故选A。

F

81It'safriendlywaypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.ButnHowareyou?”isalsoavery

unusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'thaveananswer.

Whenapersonmeetsafriendonthestreetandasks"Howareyou?",thepersondoesn'treallyexpecttohearan

answersuchas"Ireallydon'tknowwhat'swrongwithme.IthoughtIhadacold.Ilooksomemedicine,butthatdidn't

helpmuch,soI'llgotothedoctor."ThepersonwhoasksMHowareyou*"expectstoheartheanswer"Fine."evenifthe

otherpersonisn't!Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand“Fine"isn'treallyananswer.

82

Sometimes,peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",

theotherpersonmightbethinking"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong.'1Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreeso

strongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay,"I'mnotsosure."83

Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishconversationswithotherpeople.For

example,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,'Tvegottogonow.”Often,thepersonwho

wantstohangupgivesanexcuse：”Someone'satthedoor.'1I'vegottoputthevegetablesaway.'1"Somethingis

burningonthestove!n84Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,but

itisn'tverypolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsay

exactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother.85

A.Wemustlearnwhentokeepsilent.

B."Howareyou?1'isanicequestion.

C.Andifsallpartofthegameoflanguage!

D.Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnotbe.

E.It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.

F.Peoplesometimesshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.

G.Theyaresimplywaysofgreetingpeopleandsaying"Hello."

【答案】81.B82.G83.E84.D85.C

【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了语言的艺术。当人们互相打招呼、询问对方意见、结束谈话时，人们所说

的不一定是真实想法，只是为了礼貌而已。

[81题详解】

细节推理题。根据后句"h'safriendlywaypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But"Howareyou?"isalso

averyunusualquestion."可知说的是你好吗？这个问题,结合选项，可知与选项B."Howareyou?"isanice

question.你好吗？”这是个好问题，相符合，故答案为B。

【82题详解】

细节推理题。根据前句"Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer"

可知说的是其他方式，结合选项，可知与选项GTheyaresimplywaysofgreetingpeopleandsaying"Hello."

它们只是问候和说“你好”的方式。相符合，故答案为G。

【83题详解】

细节推理题。根据前句'Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?…Tmnolsosure.""可知说的

是更好的拒绝方式，结合选项，可知与选项E.It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.这是表

示你不同意某人的一种更好的方式。相符合，故答案为E。

【84题详解】

细节推理题。根据后句"Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn't

verypolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.”可知说的是

借口，结合选项，可知与选项D.Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnotbe.这个借口可能是真的，也可能不

是。相符合，故答案为D。

【85题详解】

细节推理题。根据前句"It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother.”这是人们彼此友好相处的

重要方式。可知,与选项C.Andit'sallpartofthegameoflanguage!这都是语言游戏的一部分!相符合,故

答案为C。

真题再现

A（2020•青岛市）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingother

peopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometo

awordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?36.

Sayit

Firstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.37.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon't

knowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!

Usecontext

Ifthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Read

thissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedfarshelterinthedoorway.38.Rainandinthedoorwaymight

giveyouhelpfulinformation.

39

Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyou

understandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmight

knowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-eratthe

endofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.

Lookitup

Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.40-eitherabookoronline.

Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.

A.Usewordparts

B.Lookatthewords

C.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow

DYoucanfindthewordinadictionary

E.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou

F.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit

这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词的意义的四种方法。

36.E【解析】句意：如下的一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。

后文介绍了了解单词的意义的一些方法，此处E选项Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou符合。故选E。

37.C【解析】句意：它可能听起来像是你认识的单词。

根据后文“Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon*tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint”有时候你头脑

里知道一个单词但是你不知道这个单词长什么样子，C选项“Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow”符合。故

选C。

38.F【解析】句意：如果单词shelter看起来不熟悉，看看周围的词。

根据"Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation55Rain和inthedoorway可能给你——些有用的

信息,F选项“thewordshelter”符合。故选F。

39.A【解析】句意：使用单词的部分。

根据"Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword”如果语境没什么帮助，看看单词的部分。此段讲

述了词缀。A选项“Usewordparts”符合。故选A。

40.D【解析】句意：你可以在字典里查找这个单词。

根据"lookitup"及"eitherabookoronline”可知此处是关于查单词的问题，D选项“findthewordinadictionary,,

符合，故选D。

B（2020•河南省）

Mymotheriscool-muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwho

Iamtoday.Tothankher,Tdliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.

1.16.

Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,

end-of-the-worldkindofbad.Fmsurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.

2.17.

Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,andit

turnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourself

truthfully.

3.18.

Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.

Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobe

with.

4.19.

Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademy

owndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.

5.20.

Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",mymomalwaysletme

workthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.

Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare-thankyou,mom!

WordBank：

credit功劳

costume戏服

lung肺

A.Imaginationhasnoend.

B.Independenceisimportant.

C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.

D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.

E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍作者母亲给她的建议和人生哲理。

16.E【解析】句意：充满希望是让事情回转的关键。matterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalways

jokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad”无论事情有多坏，我的妈妈

总是能开玩笑对待它们，教会我事情不总是世界末日那样的糟糕。可知主要讲述的充满希望。E选项的"Being

hopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround”符合。故选E。

17.C【解析】句意：自我表达导致自我成就。showsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessby

expressingyourselftruthfully”可知自我表达与自我成就。C选项的“Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement”

符合。故选C。

18.A【解析】句意：想象没有止境。根据“Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethings

forenjoymentanddiscouragedTV”可知讲述的是想象力和创造力，A选项的“Imaginationhasnoend”符合。故

选Ao

19.B【解析】句意：自立很重要。根据"Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent"及"Because

ofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelykidependent”可知讲述的是自立、独立。B选项的“Independenceisimportant”

符合。故选B。

20.D【解析】句意：犯错误没关系，只要你能从中吸取教训。根据"I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Instead

ofsaying'Itoldyouso',mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyselF'可知讲述的是犯错误以及从错误中吸取

教训，D选项“MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem”符合。故选D。

C（2020•广州市）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46s50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Storytelling

Storytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriesto

amuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwas

invented.46Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantella

goodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.

Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anything

aculturewantedtoprotect-itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions——hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgeneration

wouldtelltheculture'sstoriestothenext.47Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespoken

tradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.

48Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture'sbest

storytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenand

rememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.49

However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastory

inordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,the

spokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.50Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwritten

downlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.

A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.

B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.

C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.

D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.

E.Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。

46.E【解析】句意：今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来。

根据前文“started”可知前一句在讲述过去，根据后文“stilltell”可知此处在讲述现在，E选项“Todaystoriesare

alsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays”符合。故选E«

47.A【解析】句意：以这样的方式，故事被传递下去。

根据前文“Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture'sst