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SATEssay历年真题全集
2005-3001
Giventheimportanceofhumancreativity,onewouldthinkitshouldhaveahighpriorityamongourconcerns.Butif
welookatthereality,weseeadifferentpicture.Basicscientificresearchisminimizedinfavorofimmediatepractical
applications.Theartsareincreasinglyseenasdispensableluxuries.Yetascompetitionheatsuparoundtheglobe,
exactlytheoppositestrategyisneeded.
Iscreativityneededmorethaneverintheworldtoday?
2005-3002
Istheopinionofthemajority-ingovernmentorinanyothercircumstances-apoorguide?
2005-6003
Icannotcomprehendthosewhoemphasizeorrecognizeonlywhatisuseful.Iamconcernedthatlearningforlearning's
sakeisnolongerconsidereddesirable,thateverythingwedoandthinkmustbedirectedtowardthesolutionofa
practicalproblem.Moreandmoreweseemtotrytoteachhowtomakeagoodlivingandnothowtoliveagoodlife.
Dopeopleputtoomuchemphasisonlearningpracticalskills?
2005-6004
Mostofourschoolsarenotfacinguptotheirresponsibilities.Wemustbegintoaskourselveswhethereducators
shouldhelpstudentsaddressthecriticalmoralchoicesandsocialissuesofourtime.Schoolshaveresponsibilities
beyondtrainingpeoplefbrjobsandgettingstudentsintocollege.
Shouldschoolshelpstudentsunderstandmoralchoicesandsocialissues?
2005-6005
Themedianotonlytransmitinformationandculture,theyalsodecidewhatinformationisimportant.Inthatway,they
helptoshapecultureandvalues.
Donewspapers,magazines,television,radio,movies,theInternet,andothermediadeterminewhatisimportantto
mostpeople?
2005-6006
Manypersonsbelievethattomoveuptheladderofsuccessandachievement,theymustforgetthepast,repressit,and
relinquishit.Butothershavejusttheoppositeview.Theyseeoldmemoriesasachancetoreckonwiththepastand
integratepastandpresent.
Domemorieshinderorhelppeopleintheirefforttolearnfromthepastandsucceedinthepresent?
2005-10007
*'Nowadaysnothingisprivate:ourculturehasbecometooconfessionalandself-expressive.Peoplethinkthattohide
one'sthoughtsorfeelingsistopretendnottohavethosethoughtsorfeelings.Theyassumethathonestyrequiresoneto
expresseveryinclinationandimpulse."
Shouldpeoplemakemoreofanefforttokeepsomethingsprivate?
2005-11008
Shouldourperceptionsofbeautybeinfluencedbytheperceptionsofbeautyofotherpeople?
2005-11009
Therearesituationswhereflatteryismandatory:Thebrideisalwaysbeautiful.Ifwelookatsomeone*sartwork,weare
obligedtosaysomethingcomplimentarytotheartist.Ifwevisitsomeonewithanewbaby,wearerequiredtosaythe
infantiscute.Insuchsituations,tosaynothingisinterpretedasrudeness.Wecomplimenteachotherbecausewe
understandthatflatterymakesliferunsmoothly.
Ispraisingothers,evenifthepraiseisexcessiveorundeserved,anecessarypartoflife?
2005-H010
Isconflicthelpful?
2005-11011
Dopeoplenow(i.e.,didtheynotinthepast?)usemoney(andthethingsthatmoneycanbuy)tomeasuresuccess
insteadofusingmoremeaningfulwaystomeasuresuccess?
2006-1012
Everyimportantdiscoveryresultsfrompatience,perseverance,andconcentration-sometimescontinuingfbrmonths
oryearsononespecificsubject.Apersonwhowantstodiscoveranewtruthmustremainabsorbedbythatone
subjectmustpaynoattentiontoanythoughtthatisunrelatedtotheproblem.
Areallimportantdiscoveriestheresultoffocusingononesubject?
2006-5013
Somepeopleclaimthateachindividualissolelyresponsibleforwhathappenstohimorher.Buttheclaimthatwe
oughttotakeabsoluteresponsibilityforthekindsofpeopleweareandthekindsoflivesweleadsuggeststhatwehave
completecontroloverourlives.Wedonot.Thecircumstancesofourlivescanmakeitmoreorlessimpossibletomake
certainkindsofchoices.
Arewefreetomakeourowndecisionsorarewelimitedinthechoiceswecanmake?
2006-5014
Certainlyanyonewhoinsistsoncondemningallliesshouldthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifwecouldreliablytell
whenourfamily,friends,colleagues,andgovernmentleadersweredeceivingus.Itistemptingtothinkthattheworld
wouldbecomeabetterplacewithoutthedeceptionsthatseemtointerferewithourattemptsaregenuine
communication.Ontheotherhand,perhapsthereissuchathingastoomuchhonesty.
Wouldtheworldbeabetterplaceifeveryonealwaystoldthecompletetruth?
2006-5015Itisnotthatpeopledislikebeingpartofacommunity;itisjustthattheycareabouttheirindividual
freedomsmore.Peoplevalueneighborlinessandsocialinteractionuntilbeingpartofagrouprequiresthemtolimit
theirfreedomforthelargergoodofthegroup.Butacommunityorgroupcannotfunctioneffectivelyunlesspeopleare
willingtosetasidetheirpersonalinterests.
Doesthesuccessofacommunity-whetheritisaclass,ateam,afamily,anation,oranyothergroup-dependupon
people'swillingnesstolimittheirpersonalinterests?
2006-5016
Thereisanoldsaying:"Apersonwithonewatchknowswhattimeitis;apersonwithtwowatchesisn'tsosure."In
otherwords,apersonwholooksatanobjectoreventfromtwodifferentanglesseessomethingdifferentfromeach
position.Moreover,twoormorepeoplelookingatthesamethingmayeachperceivesomethingdifferent.Inother
words,truth,likebeauty,maylieintheeyeofthebeholder.
Doesthetruthchangedependingonhowpeoplelookatthings?
2006-6017
Wemeasureourprogressasacivilizationbywhatweseeasadvancesintechnology,whichseemmoresignificantthan
suchconcernsaseducationandtheconditionofthenaturalworld.Still,Iwouldprefertobeapartofacommunitythat
judgeditselfonthehappinessofitsmembersratherthanonthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.
Doesastrongcommitmenttotechnologicalprogresscauseasocietytoneglectothervalues,suchaseducationandthe
protectionoftheenvironment?
2006-6018
Peopleareoftentoldtoobeytherules.Inreality,theserulesarenotpermanent:whatisrightatagivenpointintime
maybedeclaredwrongatanothertimeandviceversa.Theworldchangessorapidlythatrulesareout-of-datealmost
assoonastheyarecreated.Peoplecannotrelyonestablishedguidelinestodeterminewhattheyshouldandshouldnot
do.
Areestablishedrulestoolimitedtoguidepeopleinreal-lifesituations?
2006-6019
Isuspectthatlikemanypeoplewhowatchtheirdiet,exerciseregularly,andchecktheweatherreportbeforeleaving
thehouse,Iamalittletooconcernedwithcontrollingwhatcan'tbefullycontrolled.IknowIamdoingthesensible
thing.ButIsometimesthinkthatthemorerecklessamongusmayhavesomethingtoteachtherestofusabout
freedom.Perhapsthereissomethinggoodabouttakingchancesagainstourbetterjudgments.
Isitsometimesbettertotakerisksthantofollowamorereasonablecourseofaction?
2006-6020
Itisraretofindanobjectiveandindependentviewpointonstyle,literature,politics,oranyothermatter.Manypeople's
opinionsareformedthroughtheirassociationswithothers.Itisournaturetoconform;conformityisaforcethatfew
cansuccessfullyresist.Wegiveintothehumaninstincttogoalongwiththecrowdandtohaveitsapproval.
Dowetendtoaccepttheopinionsofothersinsteadofdevelopingourownindependentideas?
2006-10021
Whilesomepeoplepromotecompetitionastheonlywaytoachievesuccess,othersemphasizethepowerof
cooperation.Intenserivalryatworkorplayorengagingincompetitioninvolvingideasorskillsmayindeeddrive
peopleeithertoavoidfailureortoachieveimportantvictories.Inacomplexworld,however,cooperationismuch
morelikelytoproducesignificant,lastingaccomplishments.
Dopeopleachievemoresuccessbycooperationthanbycompetition?
2006-10022
Sometimesitisnecessarytochallengewhatpeopleinauthorityclaimtobetrue.Althoughsomerespectfbrauthorityis,
nodoubt,necessaryinorderforanygroupororganizationtofunction,questioningthepeopleincharge-evenifthey
areexpertsorleadersintheirfields-makesusbetterthinkers.Itforcesallconcernedtodefendoldideasanddecisions
andtoconsidernewones.Sometimesitcanevencorrectolderrorsinthoughtandputanendtowrongactions.
Isitimportanttoquestiontheideasanddecisionsofpeopleinpositionsofauthority?
2006-10023
Wedon'treallylearnanythingproperlyuntilthereisaproblem,untilwemakeamistake,untilsomethingfailstogoas
wehadhoped.Wheneverythingisworkingwell,withnoproblemsorfailures,whatincentivedowehavetotry
somethingnew?Weareonlymotivatedtolearnwhenweexperiencedifficulties.
Doestruelearningonlyoccurwhenweexperiencedifficulties?
2006-10024
Therearetwokindsofpretending.Thereisthebadkind,aswhenapersonfalselypromisestobeyourfriend.Butthere
isalsoagoodkind,wherethepretenseeventuallyturnsintotherealthing.Forexample,whenyouarenotfeeling
particularlyfriendly,thebestthingyoucando,veryoften,istoactinafriendlymanner.Inafewminutes,youmay
reallybefeelingfriendlier.
Candeception-pretendingthatsomethingistruewhenitisnot—sometimeshavegoodresults?
2006-11025Itiswrongtothinkofourselvesasindispensable.Wewouldlovetothinkthatourcontributionsare
essential,butwearemistakenifwethinkthatanyonepersonhasmadetheworldwhatitistoday.Thecontributionsof
individualpeopleareseldomasimportantorasnecessaryaswethinktheyare.
Doweputtoomuchvalueontheideasoractionsofindividualpeople?
2006-11026
Manypeopledenythatstoriesaboutcharactersandeventsthatarenotrealcanteachusaboutourselvesoraboutthe
worldaroundus.Theyclaimthatliteraturedoesnotofferusworthwhileinformationabouttherealworld.These
peoplearguethatthefeelingsandideaswegainfrombooksandstoriesobstruct,ratherthancontributeto,clear
thought.
Canbooksandstoriesaboutcharactersandeventsthatarenotrealteachusanythinguseful?
2006-11027
“Nooneisperfect."Therearefewamonguswhowoulddisagreewiththisfamiliarstatement.Certainthatperfectionis
animpossiblegoal,manypeoplewillinglyacceptflawsandshortcomingsinthemselvesandothers.Yetsuchbehavior
leadstofailure.Peoplecanonlysucceediftheytrytoachieveperfectionineverythingtheydo.
Canpeopleachievesuccessonlyiftheyaimtobeperfect?
2006-11028
Everybodyhassomechoice.Peoplearealwaysblamingtheircircumstancesforwhattheyare.Idon*tbelievein
circumstances.Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforthecircumstancestheywant
and,iftheycantfindthem,makethem.
Dosuccessandhappinessdependonthechoicespeoplemakeratherthanonfactorsbeyondtheircontrol?
2006-12029
Inordertobethemostproductiveandsuccessfulpeoplethatwearecapableofbeing,wemustbewillingtoignorethe
opinionsofothers.Itisonlywhenwearecompletelyindifferenttoothers'opinionsofus-whenwearenotconcerned
abouthowothersthinkofus—thatwecanachieveourmostimportantgoals.
Arepeoplemorelikelytobeproductiveandsuccessfulwhentheyignoretheopinionsofothers?
2006-12030
Inmanycircumstances,optimism——theexpectationthatone'sideasandplanswillalwaysturnoutforthebest—is
unwarranted.Inthesesituationswhatisneededisnotanupbeatviewbutarealisticone.Therearetimeswhenpeople
needtotakeatough-mindedviewofthepossibilitiesofsuccess,giveup,andinvesttheirenergieselsewhererather
thanfindreasonstocontinuetopursuetheoriginalprojectoridea.
Isitbetterforpeopletoberealisticoroptimistic?
2006-12031
Itiseasytomakejudgmentsaboutpeopleandtheiractionswhenwedonotknowanythingabouttheircircumstances
orwhatmotivatedthemtotakethoseactions.Butweshouldlookbeyondaperson'sactions.Whenpeopledothings
thatweconsideroutrageous,inconsiderate,orharmful,weshouldtrytounderstandwhytheyactedastheydid.
Isitimportanttotrytounderstandpeople'smotivationsbeforejudgingtheiractions?
2006-12032AbrahamLincolnsaid,"Mostpeopleareaboutashappyastheymakeuptheirmindstobe."Inother
words,ourpersonallevelofsatisfactionisentirelywithinourcontrol.Otherwise,whywouldthesameexperience
disappointonepersonbutdelightanother?Happinessisnotanaccidentbutachoice.
Ishappinesssomethingoverwhichpeoplehavenocontrol,orcanpeoplechoosetobehappy?
2007-1033
Manypeoplebelievethatourgovernmentshoulddomoretosolveourproblems.Afterall,howcanoneindividual
createmorejobsormakeroadssaferorimprovetheschoolsorhelptoprovideanyoftheotherbenefitsthatwehave
cometoenjoy?Andyetexpectingthatthegovernment-ratherthanindividuals—shouldalwayscomeupwiththe
solutionstosociety'sillsmayhavemadeuslessself-reliant,underminingourindependenceandself-sufficiency.
Shouldpeopletakemoreresponsibilityforsolvingproblemsthataffecttheircommunitiesorthenationingeneral?
2007-1034
Mosthumanbeingsspendtheirlivesdoingworktheyhateandworkthattheworlddoesnotneed.Itisofprime
importancethatyoulearnearlywhatyouwanttodoandwhetherornottheworldneedsthisservice.Thereturnfrom
yourworkmustbethesatisfactionthatworkbringsyouandtheworld'sneedofthatwork.Incomeisnotmoney,itis
satisfaction;itiscreation;itisbeauty.
Isitmoreimportanttodoworkthatonefindsfulfillingorworkthatpayswell?
2007-1035Theeducationpeoplereceivedoesnotoccurprimarilyinschool.Youngpeopleareformedbytheir
experienceswithparents,teachers,peers,andevenstrangersonthestreet,andbythesportsteamstheyplayfor,the
shoppingmallstheyfrequent,thesongstheyhear,andtheshowstheywatch.Schools,whilecertainlyimportant,
constituteonlyarelativelysmallpartofeducation.
Iseducationprimarilytheresultofinfluencesotherthanschool?
2007-1036
Ifwearedissatisfiedwithourcircumstances,wethinkaboutchangingthem.Butthemostimportantandeffective
changes—inourattitude——hardlyoccurtous.Inotherwords,weshouldworrynotabouthowtoaltertheworldaround
usforthebetterbutabouthowtochangeourselvesinordertofitintothatworld.
Isitbettertochangeone*sattitudethantochangeone'scircumstances?
2007-3037
Fromthetimepeopleareveryyoung,theyareurgedtogetalongwithothers,totryto"fitin.HIndeed,peopleareoften
rewardedforbeingagreeableandobedient.Butthisapproachismisguidedbecauseitpromotesuniformityinsteadof
encouragingpeopletobeuniqueanddifferent.Differencesamongpeoplegiveeachofusgreaterperspectiveandallow
ustomakebetterjudgments.
Isitmorevaluableforpeopletofitinthantobeuniqueanddifferent?
2007-3038Itiseasytoimaginethateventsandexperiencesinourliveswillbeperfect,butnomatterhowgood
somethingturnsouttobe,itcanneverliveuptoourexpectations.Realitynevermatchesourimaginations.Forthat
reason,weshouldmakesureourplansandgoalsaremodestandattainable.Wearemuchbetteroffwhenreality
surpassesourexpectationsandsomethingturnsoutbetterthanwethoughtitwould.
Isitbesttohavelowexpectationsandtosetgoalswearesureofachieving?
2007-3039Everyeventhasconsequencesthatarepotentiallybeneficial.Wemaynotalwaysbehappyaboutan
experience,butweshouldatleastgaininsomewayfromit.Forexample,theworldwidegasolineshortageintheearly
1970'screatedmanyhardshipsbutinspiredeffortstoconserveenergy.Whetherthegainsarelargeorsmall,thereis
somethingpositiveorusefulforusineverythingthathappenstous.
Dowereallybenefitfromeveryeventorexperienceinsomeway?
2007-5040Materialism:it'sthethingthateverybodylovestohate.Fewaspectsofmodernlifehavebeenmore
criticizedthanmaterialism.Butlet*sfaceit:materialism——acquiringpossessionsandspendingmoney-isavitalsource
ofmeaningandhappinessinourtime.Peoplemaycriticizemodernsocietyforbeingtoomaterialistic,butthefact
remainsthatmostofusspendmostofourenergyproducingandconsumingmoreandmorestuff.
Shouldmodernsocietybecriticizedforbeingmaterialistic?
2007-5041
Knowledgeispower.Inagriculture,medicine,andindustry,forexample,knowledgehasliberatedusfromhunger,
disease,andtediouslabor.Today,however,ourknowledgehasbecomesopowerfulthatitisbeyondourcontrol.We
knowhowtodomanythings,butwedonotknowwhere,when,orevenwhetherthisknow-howshouldbeused.
Canknowledgebeaburdenratherthanabenefit?
2007-5042Wedonottakethetimetodeterminerightfromwrong.Reflectingonthedifferencebetweenrightand
wrongishardwork.Itissomucheasiertofollowthecrowd,goingalongwithwhatispopularratherthanriskingthe
disapprovalofothersbyvoicinganobjectionofanykind.
Isitalwaysbesttodetermineone'sownviewsofrightandwrong,orcanwebenefitfromfollowingthecrowd?
2007-5043
Itisoftenthecasethatrevealingthecompletetruthmaybringtrouble-discomfort,embarrassment,sadness,oreven
harm—tooneselfortoanotherperson.Inthesecircumstances,itisbetternottoexpressourrealthoughtsandfeelings.
Whetherornotweshouldtellthetruth,therefore,dependsonthecircumstances.
Docircumstancesdeterminewhetherornotweshouldtellthetruth?
2007-6044
Peoplearehappyonlywhentheyhavetheirmindsfixedonsomegoalotherthantheirownhappiness.Happiness
comeswhenpeoplefocusinsteadonthehappinessofothers,ontheimprovementofhumanity,onsomecourseof
actionthatisfollowednotasameanstoanythingelsebutasanendinitself.Aimingatsomethingotherthantheirown
happiness,theyfindhappinessalongtheway.Theonlywaytobehappyistopursuesomegoalexternaltoyourown
happiness.
Arepeoplemorelikelytobehappyiftheyfbcusongoalsotherthantheirownhappiness?
2007-6045
Heroesmayseemold-fashionedtoday.Manypeoplearecynicalandseemtoenjoydiscreditingrolemodelsmorethan
creatingnewonesorcherishingthosetheyalreadyhave.Somepeople,moreover,objecttotheveryideaofheroes,
arguingthatweshouldnotexaltindividualswho,afterall,areonlyfleshandblood,justliketherestofus.Butwe
desperatelyneedheroes—toteachus,tocaptivateusthroughtheirwordsanddeeds,toinspireustogreatness.
Isthereavalueincelebratingcertainindividualsasheroes?
2007-6046
Theadvancementsthathavebeenmadeoverthepasthundredyearsormorearetoonumeroustocount.Buthasthere
beenprogress?Somepeoplewouldsaythatthevastnumberofadvancementstellsuswehavemadeprogress.Others,
however,disagree,sayingthatmoreisnotnecessarilybetterandthatrealprogress—inpolitics,literature,thearts,
scienceandtechnology,oranyotherfield—canbeachievedonlywhenanadvancementtrulyimprovesthequalityof
ourlives.
Havemodernadvancementstrulyimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives?
2007-6047
Itisnottruethatprosperityisbetterforpeoplethanadversity.Whenpeoplearethrivingandcontent,theyseldomfeel
theneedtolookforwaystoimprovethemselvesortheirsituation.Hardship,ontheotherhand,forcespeopleto
closelyexamine—andpossiblychange—theirownlivesandeventhelivesofothers.Misfortuneratherthanprosperity
helpspeopletogainagreaterunderstandingofthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.
Dopeopletrulybenefitfromhardshipandmisfortune?
2007-10048
Apersondoesnotsimply"receive'1hisorheridentity.Identityismuchmorethanthenameorfeaturesoneisbomwith.
Trueidentityissomethingpeoplemustcreateforthemselvesbymakingchoicesthataresignificantandthatrequirea
courageouscommitmentinthefaceofchallenges.Identitymeanshavingideasandvaluesthatonelivesby.
Isidentitysomethingpeoplearebornwithorgiven,orisitsomethingpeoplecreateforthemselves?
2007-10049
Wevalueuniquenessandoriginality,butitseemsthateverywhereweturn,wearesurroundedbyideasandthingsthat
arecopiesorevencopiesofcopies.Writers,artists,andmusiciansseeknewideasforpaintings,books,songs,and
movies,butmanysadlyrealize,"It'sbeendone.*1Thesameistrueforscientists,scholars,andbusinesspeople.
Everyonewantstocreatesomethingnew,butatbestwecanhopeonlytorepeatorimitatewhathasalreadybeendone.
Canpeopleeverbetrulyoriginal?
2007-10050
Allpeoplewhohaveachievedgreatnessinsomethingknewwhattheyexcelledat.Thesepeopleidentifiedtheskills
thatmadethemspecial一goodjudgment,orcourage,oraspecialartisticorliterarytalent一andfocusedondeveloping
theseskills.Yetmostpeopleachievesuperiorityinnothingbecausetheyfailtoidentifyanddeveloptheirgreatest
attribute.
Dopeopleachievegreatnessonlybyfindingoutwhattheyareespeciallygoodatanddevelopingthatattributeabove
allelse?
2007-10051
Havingmanyadmirersisonewaytobecomeacelebrity,butitisnotthewaytobecomeahero.Heroesareself-made.
Yetinourdailylivesweseenodifferencebetween“celebrities"and"heroes.'1Forthisreason,wedepriveourselvesof
realrolemcxiels.Weshouldadmireheroes—peoplewhoarefamousbecausetheyaregreat-butnot
celebrities—peoplewhosimplyseemgreatbecausetheyarefamous.
Shouldweadmireheroesbutnotcelebrities?
2007-11052
Peopletodayhavesomanychoices.Forinstance,thirtyyearsagomosttelevisionviewerscouldchoosefromonlya
fewchannels;todaytherearemorethanahundredchannelsavailable.Andchoicesdonotjustaboundwhenitcomes
tothemedia.Peoplehavemoreoptionsinalmosteveryareaoflife.Withsomuchtochoosefrom,howcanwenotbe
happy?
Doeshavingalargenumberofoptionstochoosefrommakepeoplehappy?
2007-11053
Weareoftenurgedtosolveproblemsbyignoringtraditionalapproachesandbyfindingsolutionsthatareinnovativeor
unconventional.Weareencouragedtobecreativeandtotrustthatanewwayofthinkingwillyieldnewinsights.But
innovationmaybeimpracticalandunnecessary.Thebestwaysoffixingproblemsareoftenthetried-and-trueways.
Isitalwaysnecessarytofindnewsolutionstoproblems?
2007-11054
Manypeopleconsiderthearts—literature,music,painting,andothercreativeactivities—unnecessarybecausethey
provideuswithnothingmorethanentertainment.Yettheartsareextremelyvaluablebecausetheyhavemuchtoteach
usabouttheworldaroundusandalsobecausetheyhelppeoplefindmeaninginlife.
Isthemainvalueoftheartstoteachusabouttheworldaroundus?
2007-11055
Allpeoplejudgeorcriticizetheideasandactionsofothers.Attimes,thesecriticismshurtorembarrassthepeople
receivingthem.Othercriticismsseemtobeintendedtomakethecriticsappearsuperior.Andyetcriticismisessential
tooursuccessasindividualsandasasociety.
Iscriticism-judgingorfindingfaultwiththeideasandactionsofothers-essentialforpersonalwell-beingandsocial
progress?
2007-12056
Thefirstproblemforallofusisnottolearnbuttounlearn.Weholdontoideasthatwereacceptedinthepast,andwe
areafraidtogivethemup.Preconceptionsaboutwhatisrightorwrong,trueorfalse,goodorbadareembeddedso
deeplyinourthinkingthatwehonestlymaynotknowthattheyarethere.Whetherit*swomen'sroleinsocietyorthe
roleofourcountryintheworld,theoldassumptionsjustdon'tworkanymore.
Dopeopleneedto''unlearn,"orreject,manyoftheirassumptionsandideas?
2007-12057
Ourdetemiinationtopursuetruthbysettingupafightbetweentwosidesleadsustobelievethateveryissuehastwo
sides—nomore,noless.Ifweknowbothsidesofanissue,alloftherelevantinformationwillemerge,andthebest
casewillbemadeforeachside.Butthisprocessdoesnotalwaysleadtothetruth.Oftenthetruthissomewhereinthe
complexmiddle,nottheoversimplifiedextremes.
Shouldpeoplechooseoneoftwoopposingsidesofanissue,oristhetruthusuallyfound"inthemiddle"?
2007-12058
Allaroundusappearancesaremistakenfbrreality.Cleveradvertisementscreatefavorableimpressionsbutsaylittleor
nothingabouttheproductstheypromote.Instores,colorfulpackagesareoftenbetterthantheircontents.Inthemedia,
howcertainentertainers,politicians,andotherpublicfiguresappearismoreimportantthantheirabilities.Alltoooften,
whatwethinkweseebecomesfarmoreimportantthanwhatreallyis.
Doimagesandimpressionshavetoomuchofaneffectonpeople?
2007-12059
Untilfairlyrecently,technologicalinnovationsandinventionswereintendedtoservebasichumanneedsordesires.
Today,however,themostimportantandurgentproblemconfrontingusisnolongerthesatisfactionofbasicneeds.The
primarypurposeofmoderntechnologyistosolvetheunintendedproblemscausedbythetechnologyofyearspast.
Isthemostimportantpurposeoftechnologytodaydifferentfromwhatitwasinthepast?
2008-1060
Itisbettertotrytobeoriginalthantomerelyimitateothers.Peopleshouldalwaystrytosay,write,think,orcreate
somethingnew.Thereislittlevalueinmerelyrepeatingwhathasbeendonebefore.Peoplewhomerelycopyorusethe
ideasandinventionsofothers,nomatterhowsuccessfultheymaybe,haveneverachievedanythingsignificant.
Isitalwaysbettertobeoriginalthantoimitateorusetheideasofothers?
2008-1061
Oftenweseepeoplewhopersistintryingtoachieveaparticulargoal,evenwhenalltheevidenceindicatesthatthey
willbeunlikelytoachieveit.Whentheysucceed,weconsiderthemcourageousforhavingovercomeimpossible
obstacles.Butwhentheyfail,wethinkofthemasheadstrong,foolhardy,andbentonself-destruction.Tomanypeople,
greateffortisonlyworthwhilewhenitresultsinsuccess.
Istheeffortinvolvedinpursuinganygoalvaluable,evenifthegoalisnotreached?
2008-1062
Newnesshasbecomeourobsession.Noveltyismoreinterestingtousthancontinuin
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