(上海)2021届中考英语第三次模拟考试-含答案

2021年中考英语第三次模拟考试【上海卷】英语(满分：150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)6.A.Aflashdisc.B.Aradio.C.Acalculator.D.Acomputer.7.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.8.A.Stayathome.B.TravelonHainanIsland.C.Gotothecinema.D.Enjoythelifeinthecountryside.9.A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inabookstore.10.A.Thefoodwasawful.B.Thepricewastoohigh.C.Theservicewaspoor.D.Therestaurantwasfaraway.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)11.Michelstartedeatingmetalandglasswhenhewassevenyearsold.12.Heatethethingssuchasglassesbecausehelikedeatingthem.13.Nowifpeoplewanttowatchhimeatthings,theyhavetopayforit.14.Michel’sbiggestmealwasasupermarkettrolleyandabicycle.15.Michel’sdoctorthinkseatingmetalandglassisbadforMichel’shealth.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(听短文,完成句子。每空格填一词)16.Tomisinvitedtoadinnerparty,soheasksLucy________________.17.Lucytellshimto________________theinvitationassoonaspossible.18.Normally,peopleshouldbring________________fortheirhost.19.Ifnotsurewhattodo,justhavealooktoseewhat________________guestsaredoing.20.Don’tforgettosaysome________________aboutthefood.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)21．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A．Let’saddsomesugarinthebottle. B．Lookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.C．Bobarrivedatthebottomofthehill. D．ImetJane’sbossatadinnerpartyyesterday.22.It’sreportedthatmoreandmorechildrenlearntoplay________badmintonatanearlyage.A.a B.an C.the D./23.Iwasveryangry________myselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.A.for B.to C.with D.by24．Wemustrespect________nationalcustoms.A.they B.their C.theirs D.themselves25.“Jason,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Justbelieveinyourself.”saidMum.A.notbe B.nottobe C.benot D.don’tbe26.AlthoughSamuelfailedinthetestsmanytimes,hedecidedtohave________try.A.another B.other C.theother D.others27．________isreallyrudetocutinlinewhileotherpeoplearewaitingtheirturn.A．One B．It C．This D．That28.Thehusbanddenied_______hiswifewhenthereporterfirstinterviewedhim.A.kill B.tokill C.killing D.killed29.Itis________togotoacountrytownandhavedelicious,authenticGreekfood.A.lovely B.safely C.luckily D.happily30.InScienceclass,AngelaandJudyalwaysfinishtheexperiments________intheirclass.A.morequickly B.themostquickly C.quicker D.thequickest31.--MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?---No.You______Therewillbeplentyoftime.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t32．—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightKA897leave?—Justaminutes.I________foryou.A．check B．willcheck C．checked D．havechecked33．ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A．ishe B．isthere C．isn’the D．isn’tthere34.Dave’ssecondbook________lastyearandnowhehasfinishedathirdone.A．ispublished B．waspublished C．willbepublished D．hasbeenpublished35.—Iwanttocomplainaboutthebookshelf.—________A.Isthatallright? B.What'sthetrouble? C.Nevermind. D.Don'tsaythat.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A．caredforB．foundC．livingwithD．movingE.feedDoyouhowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmetellyousome36．storiesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergoup.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivertwiceadayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherswamthereeverydayto37．herbabies.Thistruestorymovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspentfouryears38．chimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalso39．thosethatwerehurtorgotlost.“Itisnotonlyhumanswhohaveduties,animalsalsodo.”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparental（父母的）love.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.A．wellB．tiredC．finalD．quiteE.enoughWateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbutit’s40．true.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.We’vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwoorthreedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledie.Mancan’tlivewithoutwater.Manypeopledon’tunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstowork41．,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrink42．,eveninveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosay,abouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody.Ifwedon’tdrinksomewater,wewon’thaveenoughwater.Andifwedon’thaveenoughwater,we’llfeel43．andmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）44．Itisabigsurprisethattheplanecanflyby______withoutapilot.（it）45．Simonlearnedhowtofishwithcormorantsinhis______.（twenty）46．Somehiddencomputersinappliancesaresotinythatpeoplemaybe______ofthem.（aware）47．Inthelastfiveyears,SunYanghasbrokenseveralofhis______records.（person）48．Thegirlknockedatmydoorandasked______,"Couldyoudomeafavour?"（polite）49．Onthewayto______,youshouldpushyourselfhardandnevergiveup.（succeed）50．Insomeways,sports,musicandpaintingcan______ourchildren'slife.（rich）51．Nowadays,peopleareusingAImachinestogrowa______ofplants.（various）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每小题每空格限填一词)52．Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.（改为一般疑问句）_______you________spokenpubliclybefore?53．Wecanmakepeople’sfaceslookfunnybymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures.（对划线部分提问）________________wemakepeople’sfaceslookfunny?54．Someonetriedtoenterourhousebyforcewhilewewereaway.（保持句意基本不变）Someonetriedto________________ourhousewhilewewereaway.55．“Didyoumeetattheundergroundstation?”askedthedetective.（保持句意基本不变）Thedetectiveasked________we________attheundergroundstation.56．TheysellthisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.（改为被动语态）Thisfood________________innaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.57．Takewaterwithyouifyou’regoingforawalkinthedesert.（保持句意基本不变）Neverwalkinthedesert________________waterwithyou.58．skills,become,arerequired,what,acartoonartist,to（连词成句）________________________________________________?Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写)VI.ReadingComprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer.Narrator:Imaginelifewithoutlight—notingbutdarkness.Today,wearegoingtoperformaplayintotaldarkness—youwillhearusbutnotseeus.Inourplay,DavidisblindwhileCassandraiswearingeyepatchesforaday,toseewhatlifeislike.(lightsgoout;silence)Scene1Onabusystreet(soundsofpeopleandtraffic)Cassandra:(nervously)David?David...?Ump!I’vestumbledintoarubbishbin.David:Followmyvoice...Cassandra:Oh...What’sthis?AmItouchingaperson?Sorry...David:(laughs)It’sme.Takemyarm.We’regoingtocrossthestreettothesupermarket.(loudertrafficnoises:honking)Cassandra:(anxiously)Therearetoomanycars!Isn’titrisky?David:Don’tworry.We’regoingtolistenforthesignal.It’sachirpingnoise.(chirping)Doyouhearit?There’soneateverypedestriancrossing.Ittellsblindpeoplewhenit’ssafetocross.Let’sgo.(soundofabusapproachingandbraking)Cassandra:Ohno...isthatabus?Isthereenoughtimeforustocross?David:Yes,thechirpingsignalwilltelluswhenthelight’sabouttochange.Keepwalking...Scene2Inthesupermarket(supermarketsounds;shoppingcartsandannouncement)David:Whenwe’reblind,wemainlyrelyonthreesenses:smell,touchandhearing.Therebecomeinvaluablewhenyoucan’tsee.Cassandra:I’mstartingtonoticesoundsthatIdidn’tbefore.Like,Inevernoticedhownoisysupermarketsare!David:Nokidding!OK,todayI’mbuyingsomevegetablesandsometinnedtuna...I’mrightbesidetheonions...Cassandra:IcantellI’mvery,veryclosetotheonionsbecauseIcansmellthem...(excitedly)Yeah,onions!David:OK,thereareenoughonionsinthispacket.Nowlet’sgofindthetuna.Cassandra:But...therearetoomanykindsoftinnedfood!Howwillweknowwhichonesaretuna?David:Therearealwaysenoughsightedpeoplearoundtohelpout.Let’sgo.(supermarketsounds;fadeout)59.Theplayisabout________.A.ablindperson’sunusualexperience B.howapersonbecameblindC.twoblindpeoplegotothesupermarket D.whatitisliketobeblind60.Themainpurposeofthenarrator’swordsis________.A.toexplainwhatblindnessis B.tointroducemaincharactersC.toexplainaboutthescene D.toaddexcitementtotheplay61.InScene1,theunderlinedword“stumbled”means________.A.stepped B.fittedC.turned D.searched62.AccordingtoScene1,________tells________theycancrossthestreetsafely.A.avisualsignalatsomecrossings;blindpeople B.Cassandra;DavidC.thechirpingnoise;cardrivers D.thechirpingnoise;peoplewhocannotsee63.Cassandrafeelshappywhenshe________withouthersenseofsight.A.tastestuna B.findstheonionsC.seelight D.noticesnewsounds64.Davidplanstofindthetinnedtunaby________.A.askingCassandratogowithhim B.askingsomeonewhocanseetohelpinghimC.feelingtheshapeofthetins D.usinghissenseofsmellB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Youcanthinkofamemory,asaphotograph.Ourbrainislikeanapponthephonethatstoresusefulphotographsforalongtime.Butit___65___uselessphotographs.Somepeoplehavealwaysbeenabletorecall(回想起)thesmallestdetailsabouttheirlives.TheexpertsarenowstudyingBradWilliamsandawomannamedA.J.Thetwosharethesametalent.Thegoalofthestudyistogainadeeper___66___ofmemoryandhowitworks.Dr.Jamesfound51-year-oldWilliams’memorytobe___67___perfect.Hecanusuallytellyouwhathedidonacertaindate40yearsago.Hecanalsorecallwhatwasinthenews.Hecaneventellyouwhattheweatherwaslike.Dr.Jameshadseenthislevelofabilitybefore.In2006,hestudiedawomannamedA.J.Shetoowasabletorecalltinydetailsfromherlife.Thesedetails___68___notesshehadwritteninjournalsdecadesearlier.However,theyviewtheabilitydifferently.Williamsenjoyshavinghismemorytested.A.Jhowever,saidhermemoriesoftenfloodhermindinanunpleasantway.“Mosthavecalleditagift,butIcallitburden,”A.Jwrote.“Irunmyentirelifethroughmyheadeverydayandmakesme___69___!!!”Now,doctorsaretestingWilliamsandA.J.Theywanttoknowwhatsetsthetwoapartfromothers.WilliamsandA.J.bothperformwell.Buttheyperformbestontopicsthatinterestthem.Thisfactcausesdoubtamongsomescientists.TheysuggestthatWilliamsandA.J.arenotsospecial___70___.Somescientistssaythatpeoplewithtrulyspecialmemoriesshouldbeabletorememberallkindsofinformation,notjustwhatintereststhem.Dr.JameshopesthathisstudywillprovideanswersforboththosewhodoubtandthosewhosurpriseatwhatWilliamsandA.J.areabletodo.“Thehumanbrainisthemostimportantmachineryintheknownuniverse,”hesaid.“Myaimistodecreasethemysteryofthissurprisingmachinery.”65A.givesup B.getsridof C.picksup D.keepsoff66.A.confidence B.entrance C.speed D.understanding67.A.rarely B.exactly C.nearly D.mainly68.A.created B.recorded C.added D.matched69.A.crazy B.excited C.flexible D.pale70.A.afterall B.atpresent C.intheend D.atatimeC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Wemightlovetotellothersaboutourunusualexperiences—thattimeweclimbedMountEverest,tastedsomerarefoodorranintoafamouspersononthestreet.Butnewresearchsuggests：thatifwes71．theseunusualexperienceswithothers,itmaybringsomethinguncomfortable."Unusualexperiencesarepleasantinthemomentbutcancausesocialt72．inthelongrun,"sayspsychologicalscientistGusCooneyofHarvardUniversity."Somepeoplemistakenlythoughtthathavinganunusualexperiencewouldmakethemthestar.Buttheywerewrong,becausetobeunusualistobedifferentfromotherpeople,andsocialinteractionisbasedonsomethingsimilar.""Weallh73．tohaveexperiencesthatarefineandrare,andwhenwegetwhatwewant,wearealwayseagertotellourfriends.ButI'venoticedthatconversationsalwaysseemtodevelopwellonmoreordinarytopics."Cooneyexplains."Thismademewonderifunusualexperienceswerer74．aslovelyaswehadthought."Tofindout,Cooneyandhiscolleagueshad68peoplecometothelabingroupsoff75．.Ineachgroup,onepersonwasaskedtowatchapopularvideoofastreetmagicianperformingforacrowd,whiletheotherthreepeoplewereaskedtowatchanordinaryanimatedvideo.Afterwatchingthevideos,thepeoplesataroundatableandhadafive-minutefreeconversation.Afterthegroupdiscussion,thepeoplewhowatchedthemagician'sperformancefeltw76．thanthosewhowatchedtheanimatedvideo,becausetheyfelttheywerenotincludedduringthediscussion.Thisfindingsuggeststhatweoughttogivemorethoughtinchoosingwhattotalkaboutwithothers.Ifanexperienceturnsyouintosomeonewhohasn77．incommonwithothers,thennomatterhowgooditis,itwon'tmakeyoucomfortableinthelongrun.D.Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)OldJohnhasworkedasaschoolkeeperinHillFordSchool.Afterwalkingintotheschoolbuildingeveryday,hecleansrubbishbinsandbathrooms.LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindingrubbishtocleanup,hefoundalmost500studentslininginthehallway(大厅)withhandmadecardsandsingingahappybirthdaysongtohim.Itwashis80thbirthday.Ashewalkedthelonghallway,someonerushedtohimandgavehimahug.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsaswellandthecardsfilledseverallargeboxes.OldJohnwastouchedbytheirexpressionofaffection(关爱).Hethankedthemall.“It’sthesixteenthyearinthisschool.They’relikemychildren.”OldJohnsaid.Onaregularday,studentssometimescomeuptofindhimandsaythey’renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreaktime.Heknowsmostofthestudentsattheschool,butcan’tnameeachone.Someofthemmakehimknowthem.LikeFaith,whooftenleavesherschoolbaginthecanteen,andLucy,whojustwantsahug.Carrie,areadingteachersaid,“Hewon’tbrag(夸耀)onhimself,butitdoesn’tmatterwhathe’sdoingorwhereheis,hewillstopwhathe’sdoingatanytimetogiveallhisattentionandtakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.”Heworkscirclesaroundallthestudents,cleaningupthemessothersdon’twanttotouch.Hedoesn’texpectalot.OldJohnsaidhehadn’tplannedtodomuchforhisbirthday,sohewastouchedasthestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.Overtheweekend,heworkedthroughthehandmadecardsathishouse.Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread“OldJohn,youarethemostlovedoneinourschool...”78．OldJohnworksasateacherintheschool,doesn’the?_______________________________________.79．HowlonghasOldJohnworkedintheHillFordSchool?_______________________________________.80．WhatdidthestudentsdotocelebrateOldJohn’s80thbirthday?______________________________________.81．HowdidOldJohnfeelwhenhereceivedsomanybirthdaycards?_______________________________________.82．WhatdoesachildgetfromOldJohnifthechildishavingabadday?_______________________________________.83．WhyisOldJohnconsideredthemostlovedoneintheschool?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________.VII.Writing（作文）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"LearnfromYesterday"回首过往,在十几年的人生中,你学习、运动、旅游、交友、玩耍......其中你有收获、有遗憾,会欣喜、会难过.......请结合发生在你身上的一个事例,谈谈你从中得到的启示。（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。）

2021年中考英语第三次模拟考试【上海卷】英语·参考答案1—5FDAEB6—10ABDAC11—15FTTFFforadvicereplyto18.agift19.theother20nicewords21—25BDCBD26—30ABCAB31—35DBCBB36．D37．E38．C39．A【分析】短文大意：本文通过几则小事例表现了动物的母性：动物父母也很爱他们的孩子。36．句意：让我告诉你一些关于伟大动物父母的感人故事。stories故事，名词需用形容词修饰；根据后文“Thistruestorymovedmanypeople这个真实的故事感动了很多人”，结合所给单词提示，可知“moving（感人的）”符合句意，故选D。37．句意：母亲每天都游到那里去喂她的孩子。空前的to是不定式符号，需用原形动词；根据句意：母亲喂养孩子，和所给单词提示，可知“feed喂养”符合句意，故选E。38．句意：一位名叫珍·古道尔的科学家在非洲与黑猩猩生活了四年。spendtimedoing花费时间做某事，固定结构；withsb.和某人一起，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知“livingwith”符合句意，故选C。39．句意：她发现黑猩猩也会照顾那些受伤或迷路的（同类）。本句是宾语从句，从句缺谓语动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知“carefor照料”符合句意，表示黑猩猩也像人类一样照顾彼此，故选A。40．D41．A42．E43．B【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述水的重要性，人的身体如果没有足够的水分将会感觉疲惫，人会生病。40．句意：不是很多人明白这一点，但是这是非常正确的。形容词true前用副词修饰；根据“Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime”可知水很重要这一点是非常正确的，此处用副词quitetrue来强调。故选D。41．句意：很多人不明白人的身体需要多少水才能正常运行，很多人，尤其是年轻人，即使是非常炎热的夏天，也不喝足够的水。动词work后面用副词修饰，此处用workwell表示喝足够的水让人的身体正常运行。故选A。42．句意：很多人不明白人的身体需要多少水才能正常运行，很多人，尤其是年轻人，即使是非常炎热的夏天，也不喝足够的水。根据drink可知此处指的是喝足够的水enoughwater，water前文已经提到，此处省略water,直接用enough。故选E。43．句意：如果我们没有足够的水分，我们感觉疲惫的，很多人将会生病。根据“don’thaveenoughwater”以及“manyofus

willgetill”可知此处表达没有足够的水分人会感觉疲惫会生病，此处用形容词tired作feel的表语。故选B。44．itself45．twenties46．unaware47．personal48．politely49．success50．enrich51．variety【解析】44．句意：这架飞机能在没有飞行员的情况下自己飞行，真令人吃惊。byoneself自己，故填itself。45．句意：西蒙二十多岁时学会了用鸬鹚捕鱼。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens,twenties,thirties等)”来表达。故填twenties。46．句意：一些隐藏在电器中的电脑很小，人们可能不知道它们。根据Somehiddencomputersinappliancesaresotiny可知，隐藏在电器中的电脑很小，因此人们可能不知道它们，beunawareof不知道，故填unaware。47．句意：孙杨在过去的五年里打破了他的几项个人记录。修饰名词records用形容词，故填personal。48．句意：那个女孩敲了我的门，很有礼貌地说:“你能帮我一个忙吗?”修饰动词asked用副词，故填politely。49．句意：在通往成功的路上，你应该鞭策自己，永不放弃。作为介词to的宾语，用名词，故填success。50．句意：在某种程度上，体育、音乐和绘画可以丰富我们孩子的生活。位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填enrich。51．句意：如今，人们使用人工智能机器种植各种各样的植物。avarietyof各种各样的，故填variety。【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5，句意：那个女孩敲了我的门，很有礼貌地说:“你能帮我一个忙吗?”修饰动词asked用副词，故填politely。52．Haveever53．Howcan54．breakinto55．if/whethermet56．issold57．withoutany58．Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist?【解析】52．句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？由题干"I

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publicly

before？可知句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”助动词have

提前，因此原句可变成：Haveyoueverspokenpubliclybefore?故答案为：(1).Have(2).ever53．句意：通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。我们如何可以让人们的脸看起来很滑稽？根据画线部分bymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures可知是对介词短语作状语的提问，特殊疑问词用How，又因原句是含有情态动词的句子，一般疑问句直接把情态动词提前，因此句子变为：Howcanwemakepeople'sfaceslookfunny？故答案为(1).How(2).can54．句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。由题干"Someonetriedtoenterourhousewhilewewereaway．我们不在的时，有人试图强行进入我们家。（保持句意基本不变）"，又"Someonetriedto______ourhousewhilewewereaway．我们不在的时候有人试图…我们家．"可知，是同义词转换，空格是"强行进入"，也就是“闯入”，英文表达是breakinto，to后跟动词原形，故答案为(1).break(2).into55．句意："你们在地铁站见过面了吗？"侦探问。侦探问我们是否在地铁站见过面。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故答案为(1).if/whether(2).met.56．句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。这种食品在北美各地的天然食品店销售。要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语this

food作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/

is/

are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold，故答案为(1).is(2).sold.57．句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。不带水，不要在沙漠中行走。根据英文提示可知，without“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或doing；"如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水"和"不带水，不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一样的，withoutanywaterwithyou“不带水”，故答案为(1).without(2).any.58．句意：成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能？首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能？"句子叙述一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，whatskills“什么技能”，tobecome“去成为”，acartoonartist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist?【点睛】句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。要求学生对所学的句子结构和词性的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。本题句型转换主要有四种形式：一、按要求转换句型，第1、5小题。二、对划线部分提问，第2小题。三、同义句转换，第3、4、6小题。四、连词成句，第7小题。做句型转换时首先要看清题意，分析句子结构，再按要求变换句型；要注意句子的时态、语态、句法、词性、数的变化、人称的变化等等问题，反复推敲，确保无误。完成后，要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误。【答案】59.D60.C61.A62.D63.B64.B【解析】本文是一场看不见画面只能听见声音的话剧，剧中David是瞎子，而Cassandra会戴着眼罩和David体验一天盲人的生活。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据旁白的最后一句话“Inourplay,DavidisblindwhileCassandraiswearingeyepatchesforaday,toseewhatlifeislike.”可知，本场话剧的内容是，戴着眼罩的Cassandra和盲人David一起，体验一天盲人的生活，故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据常识，再结合旁白的内容可知，旁白的作用是解释剧目，故选C。【61题详解】词句猜测题。根据旁白最后一句“Inourplay,DavidisblindwhileCassandraiswearingeyepatchesforaday,toseewhatlifeislike.”可知，Cassandra是戴着眼罩假装盲人，她看不见，所以“stumbled”的意思类似“stepped踩，踏”，表示Cassandra碰到了垃圾箱，故选A。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第一幕David的倒数第二次说话“...It’sachirpingnoise....Ittellsblindpeoplewhenit’ssafetocross....”可知，一种叽叽喳喳的声音告诉盲人什么时候可以安全通过马路，故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第二幕Cassandra的倒数第二次发言“Cassandra:IcantellI’mvery,veryclosetotheonionsbecauseIcansmellthem...(excitedly)Yeah,onions!”可知，Cassandra靠着嗅觉找到洋葱时非常激动，可见她很开心，故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第二幕David的最后一次发言“David:Therearealwaysenoughsightedpeoplearoundtohelpout.Let’sgo.”可知，David准备找身边能看得见的人帮忙拿金枪鱼罐头，故选B。【答案】65.B66.D67.A68.D69.A70.C【解析】本文主要介绍了一项关于大脑储存记忆的研究。【65题详解】句意：但是大脑丢弃没用的照片。givesup放弃；getsridof摆脱、丢弃；picksup挑选；keepsoff不接近。根据“Ourbrainislikeanapponthephonethatstoresusefulphotographsforalongtime.But…”可知，前后表达的意思相反，前一句表达大脑储存有用的照片，由此推断空格所在句表达大脑“丢弃”没有用的照片。故选B。【66题详解】句意：这项研究的目标是加深对记忆及其工作原理的理解。confidence自信；entrance入口；speed速度；understanding理解。根据“Thegoalofthestudyistogainadeeper…ofmemoryandhowitworks.”可推断，此处表达加深“理解”。故选D。【67题详解】句意：詹姆斯博士发现51岁的威廉姆斯的记忆力罕见地完美。rarely罕见；exactly确切地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“Hecanusuallytellyouwhathedidonacertaindate40yearsago.Hecanalsorecallwhatwasinthenews.Hecaneventellyouwhattheweatherwaslike.”可知，威廉姆斯的记忆力非常好，由此推断詹姆斯博士认为威廉姆斯的记忆力很“罕见”。故选A。【68题详解】句意：这些细节与她几十年前在期刊上写的笔记相符。created创造；recorded记录；added增加；matched符合、匹配。根据“Shetoowasabletorecalltinydetailsfromherlife.”可推断，她回想的事情与她写的日记内容“匹配”。故选D。【69题详解】句意：我每天都要在脑海里把我的一生过一遍，这让我发疯。crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；flexible灵活的；pale灰白的、暗淡的。根据“Mosthavecalleditagift,butIcallitburden”可知，记忆好对A.J.来说是负担，所以她要表达每天记起那么多事，让她“疯狂、抓狂”。故选A。【70题详解】句意：最终他们认为威廉姆斯和A.J.并不是那么特别。afterall毕竟；atpresent目前；intheend最后；atatime每次。根据“Now,doctorsaretestingWilliamsandA.J.Theywanttoknowwhatsetsthetwoapartfromothers…”可知，医生们对威廉姆斯和A.J.再次进行了测试，由此推断此处表达的是他们的“最终”结论。故选C。【答案】71．share72．trouble(s)73．hope74．really75．four76．worse77．nothing【分析】本文讲述了我们可能喜欢告诉别人我们不寻常的经历，但新的研究表明，如果我们与他人分享这些不寻常的经历，可能会带来一些不舒服的东西。71．句意：但新的研究表明:如果我们与他人分享这些不寻常的经历，可能会带来一些不舒服的东西。sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物，故填share。72．句意：哈佛大学的心理学家古斯·库尼说：“不寻常的经历在当时是令人愉快的，但从长远来看会造成社会问题。”根据前文的thatifwes______theseunusualexperienceswithothers,itmaybringsomethinguncomfortable.可知，不寻常的经历让人不舒服，因此带来社会问题，故填trouble(s)。73．句意：我们都希望有美好的，不寻常的经历，当我们得到我们想要的东西，我们总是渴望告诉我们的朋友。hopetodosth希望做某事，故填hope。74．句意：库尼解释道：“这让我怀疑，不寻常的经历是否真的像我们想象的那么美好。”修饰形容词短语aslovelyas用副词，故填really。75．句意：为了找到答案，库尼和他的同事们让68人四人一组来到实验室。根据后文的Ineachgroup,onepersonwasaskedtowatchapopularvideoofastreetmagicianperformingforacrowd,whiletheotherthreepeoplewereaskedtowatchanordinaryanimatedvideo.可知，在每一组中，一个人被要求观看一段街头魔术师表演的流行视频，而另外三个人被要求观看一段普通的动画视频。因此一组四个人，故填four。76．句意：在小组讨论之后，看了魔术师表演的人比看了动画视频的人感觉更糟，因为他们觉得自己没有被包括在讨论中。根据than用比较级，根据becausetheyfelttheywerenotincludedduringthediscussion.可知，因为他们觉得自己没有被包括在讨论中，因此是更糟糕的，故填wo