2025版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2IconicAttractions教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEPAGE1Unit2IconicAttractionsⅠ.词块记单词1.astraightforwardattitudetowardslife简洁直率的人生看法2.thePrimeMinister总理；首相3.thetipsofthearrows箭头4.sponsoranelephant赞助一头大象5.preserveitshealthandliberty爱护它的健康和自由6.takesamplephotographs拍摄样品照片7.inthattemporary,protectedenvironment在那个短暂的、受爱护的环境中8.gotocertainlicensedzoos去某些有执照的动物园9.thekoalasselectedforeachsession被选为每一场的考拉10.auniquebiology一种独特的生理11.acapacitytofindfood发觉食物的实力12.givelongerprisonsentencestohunters给狩猎者更长的刑期Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Thebuildersarenowbeginningtolaythefoundationofthenewteachingbuildingofourschoolwhichwasfounded50yearsago.(found)2.Hewasverypoliticalatuniversityandlaterbecameafamouspolitician.(politics)3.Fromthegeographicallocation,HengqinIslandislocatedinthesouthernpartofthecityofZhuhaiinGuangdongProvince.(locate)4.Hehasbeenawardedmanytitles,oneofwhichisentitled“TheMostInfluentialPersonoftheCountry”.(title)5.Thatweenjoyfreedomdoesn'tmeanwecandoeverythingfreely.(free)6.Thisspeciesofplantiswidelydistributedandthemapshowsthedistributionofitacrosstheworld.(distribute)7.Seriousroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears,whichmeanstheydon'thappenfrequently.(frequent)8.Thereistoomuchsexandviolenceincomputergamesandthat'swhymanyteenagerssometimesattackothersviolently.(violent)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Children，whenexposedtoanEnglish­speakingatmosphere,willpickup(学会)thelanguagemuchmoreeasily.2.Weinvitedtwentypeople,butonlyahandfulof(少数人)themcame.3.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icameacross(偶然发觉)itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.4.AsfarasIknow,Markisacautiousshopperwhoalwaysdoessomeresearchon(做一些调查)themarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.5.Generallyspeaking,peoplewhoworkintheofficesarereferredtoas(被称为是)“whitecollarworkers”．6.Toomuchworkwithoutenoughrestoftenleadsto(导致)illness.7.Ifeelathome(有宾至如归的感觉)togetherwithyou.IfeelveryhappyasifIbecamemuchyounger.8.Personallyspeaking(就个人来说),I'minfavourofthescheme,foritcanhelpusreducethecostoftheproduction.9.MaryandJoanquarrelled，butmadeup(和好)afterawhile.10.Aflockof(一群)birdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。(it作形式主语)Itissaidthatpaper­cuttingwasusedasadecorationasearlyastheHanDynastyinourcountry.2.为河水增色的是水里的荷花。(what引导的主语从句)Whatmakestherivermorebeautifularethelotusplantsgrowinginthewater.3.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。(while引导的让步状语从句)Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.4.我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(with复合结构)Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling．5.上海位于中国东部，是一座现代化的城市。(过去分词短语作状语)LocatedintheeastofChina,Shanghaiisamoderncity.1.locatedadj.处于，位于；坐落于[素养佳句]Ontheonehand,itismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseumwhichislocatedinthecentreofthecity.一方面，到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加便利了。(1)belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于(2)locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)(3)locationn.位置；地点；外景拍摄场地——单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocated(locate)justa10­minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.②Located(locate)atthewestendofSingapore,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.③(2024·北京卷)Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocation(locate)whereyouwilldoyourinternship.——一句多译我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它位于图书馆后面。④Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently,whichislocatedbehindthelibrary.(定语从句)⑤Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently,locatedbehindthelibrary.(分词作状语)【联想发散】表示“坐落于……；位于……”的结构还有：sth.sits/stands/liesin/at/near...besituatedin/at/near...Therestand(s)/lie(s)/sit(s)...2.comeacross偶然遇见；偶然发觉[素养佳句]I'venevercomeacrosssuchanexperienceinmytime.我一生中从没有经验过这样的事情。comeabout发生comeout出现；开花；出版，发行；显出cometo谈到；达到；被想到comeup(太阳)升起；发生；被提及comeupwith找到/提出(答案、方法等)whenitcomesto...当谈到……时——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷3月)Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruittcameupwithaplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.②(2024·江苏卷)Whenitcomestoin­personhumor,effortcountsalot.③Howdiditcomeaboutthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?④Hisnewnovelwhichtookhim5yearstofinishhasjustcomeout．⑤(2024·全国乙卷)ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.——完成句子⑥Whenitcomestoart,Ialmostknownothing.谈到艺术，我几乎一窍不通。3.pickup捡起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新起先；接着；好转，复原健康[素养佳句]CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?今日你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？buildup渐渐增加；增加……的体质；建立；开发；积累takeup拿起；起先；从事；占据(时间或空间)makeup虚构；弥补；组成；和好；化妆breakup分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假——写出下列句中pickup的含义①(2024·浙江卷6月)However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours. 拿起②I'llpickyouupatthegatetomorrowmorning. (开车)接人③IpickedupsomeSpanishwhenIwaslivinginMexico. (偶然)学会④Hepickedupwherehehadleftthedaybefore. 接着⑤Theywon'tlethimoutofhospitaluntilhishealthhaspickedupquitealot. 好转——词汇升级Hehasbeguntocollectstampssincehewaseightyearsold.⑥Hehastakenupstampcollectingsincehewaseightyearsold.4.Itissaidthat...据说……[素养佳句]ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说神农是第一个发觉茶可以作为饮品的人。(1)在“Itissaidthat...”句型中，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。该句型可转化为“People/Sb.saythat...”或“Sb./Sth.besaidtodo...”。(2)以上大多数句型可改为“Sb./Sth.issaid/proved/announced/...todo/tobedoing/tohavedone...”，依据动词不定式和谓语动词之间的时间关系来确定运用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。(3)在句型“Itissuggested/required/demanded/ordered...＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(4)以上含有hope,suggest,demand等的复合句一般不行以转换为简洁句——单句语法填空①Johnissaidtobe(be)oneofthebestteachersintheschool.②Itishoped(hope)thatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.③ItissuggestedthatSmith(should)take(take)overthework.——句型转换Peoplesaythattheyarelookingintothecase.④Itissaidthattheyarelookingintothecase.(用主语从句改写)⑤Theyaresaidtobelookingintothecase.(用简洁句改写)【联想发散】常见的“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”：Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……Itisconsideredthat...据认为……Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……Itisacknowledgedthat...大家公认……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisprovedthat...据证明……Itissuggestedthat...人们建议……Itisrequired/demandedthat...据要求……选词填空joint;biology;capacity;entitle;liberty;sponsor;ahandfulof;political;foundation;violence;temporary;freedom1.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.2.Thecompanyplanstosponsortelevisionprogrammesaspartofitsmarketingstrategy.3.Bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,hewasinterestedinbiology．4.Allotherpoliticalpartiestherehavebeencompletelybanned.5.Asweallknow,bestfriendsarethefoundationofourlife.6.Beforewediscussthejointpractices，letmebeclearaboutwhatthepracticesareandarenot.7.Sheisoldenoughtohavethefreedomtodowhatshelikes.8.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaccommodationforuptothreethousandpeople.9.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolenceisshownontelevision.10.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.11.Thisticketdoesn'tentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.12.Allpeopleareatlibertytoexpresstheiropinionsduringthediscussion.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords. adj.短暂的2.(2024·浙江卷1月)ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyheadthatIrealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin. adj.简洁的3.(2024·天津卷)Librarieswilloftenholdreading­groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups. n.会议4.(2024·江苏卷)Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers. n.基金会Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2024·天津卷7月)Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin. CA.vt.倡议，支持(法案等)B.vt.为慈善活动捐款C.vt.主办；举办2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rustam,histranslator,alovely24­year­oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers. BA.捡起，拿起，捡起 B.(偶然或无意间)学会C.(开车)接人 D.好转，复原健康E.重新起先 F.接着Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·天津卷3月写作)Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti­levelwaterfallsandcolourfullakes.最令人印象深刻的是它众多的多层次瀑布和五彩缤纷的湖泊。2.(2024·天津卷3月写作)SichuanProvinceislocatedinthesouthwesternpartofChina.四川省位于中国的西南部。3.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair．他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术观赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。4.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Itishopedthatthesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou.希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Maryworkedhereasatemporary(短暂的)secretaryandendedupgettingafull­timejobwiththecompany.2.Themuseumwasfoundedin2003bythejoint(共同的)effortsoflocalauthoritiesandPicasso'sheirs.3.Hetriedtoescapebydiving(跳水)intoariver.4.Inthatfilm,thecharacterisconvincedofacrimeandsentencedtothreeyearsinprison(监狱)．5.You'vegotalargecollectionofsample(样品)foodstuffshere.6.Oneofthe20thcentury'spremier(最闻名的)scientistswasAlbertEinstein.7.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreatbigyardgrassgrowingwithoutafence(栅栏)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobberywithviolence(violent)．2.Trafficaccidentsinthisareaaretakingplacewithincreasingfrequency(frequent).3.Thisisaperformanceentitled(entitle)“UnitedStates