2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市二高高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市二高高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.InChinesetradition,thelionisregardedasamascot,（吉祥物）whichcanbringgoodluck.Thedancedatesbackmorethan2,000years.XushuiLionDanceHebeiisthebirthplaceoftheNorthernLionDance.TheXushuiLionDanceismainlyperformedduringtheSpringFestivalandreligiousceremonies（宗教仪式）oflocaltemples.（寺庙）Inthedancetwopeopleusuallyplaythelion:onewavingthelionheadandtheotherwavingthelionbodyandtail.Itcanvividlyperformwatching,standing,walking,ruuning,rolling,sleepingandshakingitsmane（鬃毛）andalsomanyotherdifficultacrobatics.（杂技）TiantaLionDanceTheTiantaLionDanceformedduringtheSuiandTangperiodinShanxi.Itisadventurous,peerless（无与伦比的）andsplendid,sinceitisperformedontoweringhathpaces,（塔的平台上）whichisreallyabreathtakingacrobaticscene.TheprotectionoftheTiantaLionDanceisveryimportantforresearchonlocalaesthetics,（美学）folklore,（民俗学）musicanddancehistory.HuangshaLionDanceTheHuangshaLionDanceoriginatedintheNorthernSongDynastyandwaspopularintheHuangshaareofLinhaicity,Zhejiangprovince.Itsbiggesthighlightisthenoveladoption（采纳）ofmartial（武打）artsintotheperformance.TheHuangshaLionDancenowneedsurgentprotection.Therearelessthantenpeoplealivewhocanperformthedancetoday.GuangdongLionDanceTheGuangdongLionDanceisatypicalSouthernLionDance.ItoriginatedfromtheroyalliondanceduringtheTangDynastyandwaslaterintroducedtothesouthbyimmigrantsfromthenorth.TheguangdongLionDancefinallycameintobeinginitspresentformthatadoptedlocalcharacteristics（特点）ofthecivilianliondance,attachingmuchattentiontomovementslikescratchinganitch（抓痒）,shakingthemane（抖鬃毛）andlickingthehair.（舔毛）WheredidtheNorthernLionDanceoriginate?InGuangdong.B.InHebeiInShanxiD.InZhejiangWhichofthefollowingneedsprotectingmostnow?TiantaLionDance.B.XushuiLionDance.HuangshaLionDanceD.GuangdongLionDanceWhatisthepurposeofthetext?TocallonustoprotecttheLionDance.B.ToteachushowtoenjoytheLiondance.C.ToencouragetheyoungtolearntheLionDance.D.TotellueseveralrepresentivetypesoftheLionDance.BO.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanaged（设法）toteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold.O.HenrywenttoTaxas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewapaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank.O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolen（偷窃）it.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.（监狱）Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinued（继续）writing.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becuasesimple（简单）asthestorieswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.24.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowing?A.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.travelledtoTaxas.D.Wasputinprison.E.HadanewspaperJobf.Learenedtowritestories.A.ecfbdaB.cebdfaC.ebdcafD.cbedaf25.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecauseA.theyhadsurpriseendingsB.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkcityC.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.26.O.HenrywenttoprisonbecauseA.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname.C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis.27.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisearlyexcitinglifeasaboy.CTherearecrulewars（残酷的战争）,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snecessarytohaveagoodhumor（幽默）justtohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed（沮丧）makesthemfeelgoodandwarmstheirheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokewithyourwife,husband,child,co_worker,neighbour,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatthecornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.（想象）Thisnotonlyrelieves（缓解）stressinanysituation（情况）,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnybone（骨骼）intheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessential（基本的）tokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychological（心里的）problems,oronalotofmedication（药物）tokeepourselvesfromgoingcrazy,Thereistoomuchsadness,whichwillbringlittlelightintoourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether,tellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.28.Whatdoestheauthoranswerthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith?A.Factsanddescriptions(描述)B.Evidence(证据)andtheargument(争论).C.Exampleandtheconclusion(结论).D.Storiesandpersuation(劝服).29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrasebustingagutinthethirdparagraph?A.Keepingsilent.B.Speakingloud.C.LaughinghardD.Explainingcarefully.30..Accordingtothepassage,whyislaughingnecessaryandessentionial?A.Becauseitcanliftpeople’sspirits.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers.C.Becauseitcanhelpgetridofthecrultyintheworld.D.Becauseitmakespeoplemoreconfident(自信).31.Inwritingthepassage,whatdoestheauthormainlyintend（想）todo?A.Totalkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor.B.Toencouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife.C.Tointroduceapractical(实际的，可行的)waytogetthroughdailylife.D.Toconvince(说服)peopleofthepowerofbeingoptimistic(乐观)aboutlife.DJeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJane’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Janeisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous,（匿名的）takingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousefamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffridendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJanemadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself.Hewastall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJane’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!32.JeanspentsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis______.richB.famousC.youngD.lonly33.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe_______.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFranciscosentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking34.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?“David”B.Both“David”andJaneC.JeanD.Neither“David”norJean35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.36.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexaminandfollowingtreatment,（治疗）includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外线）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37__.Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38__.Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookmatsomething20feetaway.39__.Asapartofhealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.（风险）40___.Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglishnotChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors（祖先）.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese41atmyface,butIpushedthemaside.MymombelievedIwouldlearn42Iwasready.Butthestudynevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas43athim,confused,（困惑）scratching（搔）myhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He44me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsomerightnowwithorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor45.“remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I46thewords,runningdownstairsintostreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish47surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Isaidtotheman.Buthe48myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreasedwiththeirimpatience.Withevery49,thebreathofthedragon（龙）onmybackgrewstronger---myblood（血液）boiling（沸腾）---50metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“veryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderupted（爆发）intolaughter.Myfaceturned51andIranbackhome52,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughtnorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelright53.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace（丢脸）tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish54,but,intheend,thejokeisonme.Everylaughisaculture55;everylaughismyheritage（传统）fadingaway.（消失）41．A．customs B．games C．characters D．languages42．A．when B．before C．unless D．until43．A．aiming B．joking C．nodding D．Staring（凝视）44．A．caredabout B．laughedat C．arguedwith D.referredto45．A．decisionB．Permission(允许)C．information D．preparation（准备）46．A．repeated（重复）B．returned C．spelled D．stored（储存）47．A．farm B．stand C．pond（池塘） D．market（市场）48．A．guessed（猜测）B．forgot C．doubted（怀疑）D．ignored（忽视）49．A．second B．effort（努力） C．desire D.movement50．A．forcing B．allowing C．persuading（说服） D．leading51．A．bright B．blank（空白） C．pale（苍白） D．red52．A．open-mouthed B．tongue-tied（说不出话） C．empty-handed D．broken-hearted53．A．service B．home C．risk D．root54．A．trade B．deed C．challenge D．incident55．A．thrown B．lost C．divided D．reflected（反应）第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Takingupexercisecouldchangourfeelingsaboutfoodin____56___(surprise)andbeneficialways,according__57____anewstudyofexerciseandeating.Theresult____58____(find)bythestudyisthatnewexercisersstarttoexperiencelessdesireforfatteningfoods,achange___59____couldhavelong-terminfluences（影响）forweightcontrol.Theresearchersaskedagroupofsedentary（久坐的）volunteersabouthowthey__60____(feel)aboutfood.Someofthemthen___61___(ask)tocontinuewiththeirnormal（正常）livesasacontrolgroup,whiletheothersbeganexercising.Itturnsoutthattheexercisersno___62___(long)foundhigh-calorie（热量）,fattyfoodsquitesoirresistible.（不可抵抗的）Interestingly,theirscoresonmeasures（衡量）of“liking”,orhow__63___theyexpectedtoenjoythosesamefoods,remainedunchangedandstrong.“Besides__64___(make)ushealthier,exercisemightimprovethe_65___(connect)betweenfoodrewardsandeatingbehaviorhabitsandoverconsuming.（过度消耗）”saysKristineBeaulieu,adietitian（营养学家）wholedthenewstudy.五．作文(40分）第一节(15分）.假定你是校学生会记者李华，上周日晚高一年级同学举行了迎国庆唱红歌(patrioticsongs)的比赛活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.比赛时间,地点；2.比赛情况；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇participatein参加SingLoudforMotherland____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Afewyearsago,Iwastakingupapart-timesummerjobatalocalicecreamshop.Whilehandinganicecreamtoanoldwomanatthedrive-throughwindow,Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurple（紫色的）tomatoes.(Ifyou’veeverhadadrive-throughjob,youknowthatit’shardnottolookintosomeone’scarwhenyouarenearfromhisorherface.)That’swhenIfeltthedesirecomingon.IfeltthatIwaseagertoexplore（探索）whattheyexactlywere.ButIjustdidn’tknowhowtostartmyexploration.Wouldsherefusemycuriosity（好奇）directlyorjustkeepsilent,evenwithalookofdisgust?（厌