202x版高考英语总复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 新人

基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│单元能力提升Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇Ⅰ.填一填(基础会书写)1.

n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

2.

n.

过错;缺点;故障

3.

n.

数量

4.

vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.

说明;理由

5.

vt.&vi.

寻找;探索→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)

6.

vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊

7.

vi.凝视;盯着看

基础自主梳理accountfaultsceneseekamountsoughtsoughtwanderstareⅡ.填一填(阅读识其义)1.birthplacen.

2.envelopen.

3.dessertn.

4.passagen.

5.genuineadj.

6.mannern.

7.noveln.

adj.

基础自主梳理船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段信封出生地;故乡真的;真诚的甜点礼貌;举止;方式小说,长篇故事新奇的,异常的Ⅲ.用一用(语境推意)1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.

2.[2018·浙江卷]WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

3.Workingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒)intheNamibiandesert,DrAleciaCarteroftheDepartmentofZoology,CambridgeUniversitysetbaboonslearningtasksinvolvinganovelfoodandafamiliarfoodhiddeninabox.

基础自主梳理举止,礼仪小说新颖的基础自主梳理[熟词生义]novel常用词义为“n.如句2.中”,句3.中意为“ofakindnotseenbefore(adj.)”。二、核心拓展词汇Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)1.

vt.&vi.许可;允许→

n.允许

2.

vt.发现;认出→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)

3.

n.商人→

n.生意;商业

基础自主梳理spottedpermissionpermitspottedspotbusinessmanbusiness4.

n.耐心→

adj.耐心的→

adv.耐心地→

n.病人

5.

adj.难以置信的→

vt.相信→___

n.信仰→______

adj.可信的

6.

adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→

adv.粗鲁地;无礼地→

n.粗鲁

基础自主梳理patientpatiencepatientpatientlybelievebelievablebeliefruderudelyrudenessunbelievableⅡ.用一用(境中提升)1.Iwarnyouthatyou'dbetternotchallengehis

(patient).

2.

(seek)tofindouttherealcauseoftheaccidentwaswhathewaseagertodo.

3.Good

(manner)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.

4.Youcouldofcoursehavecriticizedhim,but,instead,youcriedhimdown

_____________(rude).

基础自主梳理Seekingpatiencemannersrudely5.She

(spot)herfriendinthecrowdthemomentshearrivedattheairport.

6.Lily

(stare)atherfather,withhereyeswideopen.

7.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyand______________

(wander)aboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.

8.Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonly

(permit)tocookinthekitchen.

基础自主梳理staredspottedwanderspermitted【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理1.“真正,确实”家族①indeedadv.真正地,确实,实在②realadj.真实的,现实的;reallyadv.真正地;确实地;realityn.

现实,实际;真实③trueadj.真实的,真正的;trulyadv.真正地,如实地④genuineadj.真的,真诚的⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行为)真实的;诚挚的;sincerelyadv.真心实意地;sincerityn.真挚2.“过失”与“冲突”①faultn.过错②argumentn.争吵;争论③blamen.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任④conflictn.冲突⑤collisionn.碰撞;冲突基础自主梳理3.与“金融”相关的高频词①accountn.账目;账户②budgetn.预算(案)

③capitaln.资金;资本④chequen.支票⑤interestn.利息⑥withdrawvt.提取⑦financen.资金⑧currencyn.货币【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.bring

抚养;培养;教育;提出

2.go

前进;往下说

3.stare

盯着看

4.account

导致;做出解释

基础自主梳理

aheadupatfor

动词+名词5.take

chance冒险

6.make

bet打赌

介词+名词7.

accident偶然地;意外地

8.

thecontrary与此相反;正相反

9.

rags衣衫褴褛

_________arudemanner以粗鲁的方式基础自主梳理onaabyinin其他11.as

至于;关于

12.to

honest说实话

基础自主梳理beforⅡ.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.MarywasborninHongKongbut

intheUSA,becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.

2.Hehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which,ofcourse,_______________

hispaleface.

3.Henrywaslookeddownuponbythewaiters,forhewas

.

4.Wewanttoknowwhetherhediditonpurposeor

.

基础自主梳理broughtupaccountsforinragsbyaccident【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理1.“v.+for”高频短语聚焦①accountfor解释;占(比例)

②applyfor申请③callfor要求;需要④carefor喜欢⑤answerfor负责⑥arrangefor安排⑦leavefor出发去2.“takea(n)+n.”一览①takeachance冒险一试②takeanopportunity碰运气③takeaseat就座④takeashower淋浴,洗澡⑤takeanexam参加考试⑥takeanexample举例,示范⑦takeanap小睡一会儿⑧takeabreak休息一下基础自主梳理3.“偶然地”和“故意地”短语小结①byaccident偶然地②bychance偶然地③bydesign故意地④onpurpose故意地背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)1.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llehere__________________.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候您就来。whenever引导让步状语从句1.[2016·北京卷·书面表达]

当我面对挑战时,我会想起他,继续前进。

___

_____________________,Iwillthinkofhim,andkeepon.

基础自主梳理【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考wheneveryoulikeWheneverIamfacedwithchallenges基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.Well,towardsnightfallI_____________________________toseabyastrongwind.

嗯,将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。“find+宾语+宾补”结构2.当他到家的时候,他发现钥匙丢了。Whenhegothome,he

.foundmyselfcarriedoutfoundhiskeyslost基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)3.Thenextmorning________

_____________________________forlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早晨,我因为迷路刚准备放弃时,这时一艘船发现了我。“hadjustdone…when…”结构3.我刚做完饭就停电了。I___________________________

whentheelectricitywasout.I'djustaboutgivenmyselfuphadjustfinishedcooking基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)4.Well,____________________Americansliketoeatalot.

嗯,美国人喜欢吃很多,这是大家都知道的。。Itiswellknownthat…4.众所周知,恰当地使用因特网是很重要的。__________________________

usingtheInternetproperlyisveryimportant.

itiswellknownthatItiswellknownthatscene

n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色·经典例句(1)Jimwaswatchingalate-nightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.吉姆正在家里看午夜电影,恰好演到一个惊险场面中间时,电视没影像了。考点分层突破核心词汇(2)Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.在故事的最后,我的思绪一直停留在最后团聚的场景里,直到我丢失的狗与我在脑海里跑到了一起。(3)Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,where/inwhichatrafficaccidenthappened.警察一接到报警电话就火速赶到现场,那里发生了一起交通事故。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展behindthescenes在后台;在幕后onthescene/spot 在现场;当场appear/eonthescene 出场;登场thesceneoftheaccident 事故现场·即学即练完成下列短文Firefighters(1)

(来到现场)soon(2)________________

abigfirehadbrokenout.Theyputoutthefirewithgreatefforts.Unfortunately,twopersonsdied(3)

___

(当场).Accordingtotheresearch,therewassomethingtodowiththefire(4)____________

(在幕后).

考点分层突破cameonthescenewhere/inwhichonthescene/spotbehindthescenes2permit

vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照(可数)·经典例句(1)[教材原句P18]

Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。(2)Wedon'tpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。(3)Haveyoupassedthedrivingtestandgotapermit?你通过驾驶测试并拿到驾照了吗?考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①permitsbsth允许某人某事permitsbtodosth 允许某人做某事permitdoingsth 允许做某事②adriver's/drivingpermit 驾驶执照apply/issueforapermit 申请/签发许可证③permissionn. 准许,许可,批准with/withoutone'spermission 得到允许/未经允许askforpermission 请求允许【名师指津】用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接动名词,又可以接不定式的复合结构)的动词还有:encourage,allow,advise,remend,forbid等。

考点分层突破·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthepany________________

(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.

(2)Theownersdon'tpermit

(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.考点分层突破touseparking(3)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

(4)It'sforbiddentoreprintanyarticlefromthismagazinewithoutspecial

(permit).考点分层突破permittedpermission3account

vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目·经典例句(1)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说,肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。(2)Thegirlwastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedbeforetheattacktookplace.这个女孩受惊吓太厉害了,以至于无法描述袭击发生前发生了什么事。考点分层突破(3)Beforemakingadecision,weshouldtakeintoaccounttheneedsofcustomers.在做出决定之前,我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①accountfor是……的原因;做出解释;(在数量方面)占②onaccountof(=becauseof) 因为onnoaccount=innoway 决不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装)takesthintoaccount/consideration 考虑某事③open/closeanaccount (在银行)开立/结清账户·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteam

accountofhisinjuredlegs.

(2)InTsinghuaUniversity,girlsonlyaccount

30%.考点分层突破onfor4seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求·经典例句(1)FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.从这次经历中我学到了:提问能成为帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。(2)Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'

senses.另外,各公司努力吸引顾客的感官。(3)Weshouldn'tseekafterfort.我们不应该贪图安逸。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展seekone'sfortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气seeksthfromsb 向某人寻求某物seektodosth(=attempttodosth) 试图/企图做某事·即学即练完成句子(1)她征询医生的意见,但是医生并没有给出任何有用的建议。She

,butthedoctordidn'tgiveheranythinguseful.

(2)一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。Apanywhoseprofitsfromhomemarketsaredeclining

.考点分层突破soughtherdoctor'sadvicemayseekopportunitiesabroad对点训练语境语法填空Onedaywhile1.

(wander)alongthestreetwithmywife,Isuddenly2.

(spot)amiddle-agedmandressedinragsatacorner,holdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“3.

(seek)ajobtofeedmyfamily.”Icameovertohim,4.

(stare)athisfaceforamomentandaskedwhathadhappened.Hesaidhehadbeenoutofwork

考点分层突破wanderingspottedSeekingstaredforyears,which5.

(account)forhiscurrentpoverty.Hehadfivechildrenathome,6.

(scream)forfoodandclothing.Isighed,decidingtooffersomehelp.

考点分层突破accountedscreamingbringup抚养(孩子);培养;教育;提出(话题);呕吐·经典例句Thecouplemanagedtobringuptheirchildrenonasmalline.这对夫妻设法以微薄的收入把孩子扶养成人。考点分层突破高频短语考点分层突破·归纳拓展bringsbuptobe/todo教育某人要……bringabout 引起;导致bringback 归还;使回忆起bringin 赚得;收获(庄稼等)bringout 出版;显现;生产bringdown 降低【名师指津】除bringup外,表示“提出”的及物动词或短语还有:raise,putforward,eupwith。考点分层突破·即学即练写出下列各句中bringup的汉语意思(1)Thesearethemattersthatyoucanbringupinthemittee.

(2)Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.

(3)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.

(4)Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.________考点分层突破提出教育呕吐养育,抚养2takeachance冒险;试图(做某事);碰运气·经典例句(1)Youshouldnevertakeachancewhendrivingacar.开车时,千万别冒险。(2)Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachancewe'llhavetotake.绳子可能会断,但我们只能冒这个险了。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①takeachance=takeone'schances/takechances冒险haveachance/chancesofdoing/todosth 有机会做某事bychance=byaccident 偶然;碰巧achanceof 一个……的机会,可能②Chances/Thechancesarethat…

有可能……Thereisachancethat…

可能……·即学即练语境语法填空Tomlikestaking(1)

chancewhendriving.Heisalwaysthinkinghehasachance(2)

(escape)beingpunished.However,hewascaughtbythepoliceman(3)

chanceyesterday.Ihearthatthereisachance(4)

hewillbeputintoprison.

考点分层突破atoescapebythat对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文MarkTwain,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury,1.

(被抚养长大)inMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.Whenhegrewup,he2.____________

(冒险)toworkasapilotonariverboat.Afterseekingadvicefromhisfather,hedecidedtobeeawriter,whichhelpedhimmake3.

__________________(大量的)ofmoney.ManyofMarkTwain'snovelshave考点分层突破wasbroughtuptookachancealargeamountbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,which4.

(解释)thereasonwhyheandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.

考点分层突破accountsforWell,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(教材P18)嗯,将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。

·句型公式

考点分层突破重点句型find+宾语+过去分词。carriedout为过去分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语,表被动。考点分层突破·归纳拓展find的复合宾语结构主要有:②find+it+形容词+todo(it是形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语)·经典例句(1)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.即便是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来想要表达的意思。(2)Whenthepoorgirlcametolife,shefoundherselflyinginastrangeroom.当这个可怜的小女孩苏醒时,她发现自己躺在一个陌生的房间里。考点分层突破·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Ifoundmywallet

(steal)onthebuswhenIgotoffit.

(2)Somebeginnersfinditnoteasy

(understand)Englishgrammar.

(3)Whenhefoundtheroad

(block)withsnow,hedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

考点分层突破stolentounderstandblocked2ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(教材P18)第二天早晨,我因为迷路刚准备放弃时,这时一艘船发现了我。·句型公式考点分层突破hadjustdone…when…是固定句型,意为“刚做完……,这时/那时……”。考点分层突破·归纳拓展①bedoing…when…

正在做……这时……②beabouttodo…when…

刚要做……这时……③beonthepointofdoing…when…

刚要做……这时……·经典例句(1)Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.他已经走了大约一英里了,这时一个志愿搜救者发现了他。(2)Hehadjustrushedintotheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.他刚跑进教室,这时老师进来了。考点分层突破·即学即练单句语法填空(1)I

(walk)alongthestreetwhenIheardmynamecalled.

(2)Wewereabouttosetout

itbegantorain.

(3)He

(make)uphismindwhenGeorgecameandtoldhimsomethingnew.考点分层突破waswalkingwhenhadmade对点训练语境改错Shewassleptheavilyinbedwhenshefoundherselfbeingtrappedinabigfire.Shegotupquicklyandrushedoutofthehouse.Shejustleftthehousewhenitfellapart,burnedtotheground.Thefirelastedtwohourswhenthefirefightersarrived.Seeingthatwasleftofherhouseafterthefire,sheburstintotears.Toherrelief,anironboxwasfoundlayundertheruins,whichcontainedherdiamondrings,goldnecklacesandsomeotherjewels.考点分层突破Shewassleptheavilyinbedwhenshefoundherselfbeingtrappedinabigfire.Shegotupquicklyandrushedoutofthehouse.She∧justleftthehousewhenitfellapart,burnedtotheground.Thefirelastedtwohourswhenthefirefightersarrived.Seeingthatwasleftofherhouseafter

考点分层突破sleepinghadbeforewthatthefire,sheburstintotears.Toherrelief,anironboxwasfoundlayundertheruins,whichcontainedherdiamondrings,goldnecklacesandsomeotherjewels.考点分层突破lyingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Itwillnotbeeasytopletelyresolvethisquestion.Itrequires

____________(patient)andwilltakeafairlylongperiodoftime.

2.Itwouldbe

(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.

3.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungman

(wander)onthepavement.

4.Thebillsremained

(pay)becauseofadisputeoverthequalityofthepany'swork.当堂跟踪检测patienceunbelievablewanderingunpaid5.Pleaseask

(permit)fromwhoeverpaysthephonebillbeforemakingyourcall.

6.Whatachoice!IfonlyI

(seek)thewiseman'sadvicebeforeIdecided.

7.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

(stare)atthenightsky.

8.

thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.当堂跟踪检测permissionhadsoughtWhenstaring9.Butwhenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoor

(lock)andallwindowsclosed.

10.Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookand

(spot)aspellingmistake.当堂跟踪检测lockedspottedⅡ.短语填空1.HeseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidntenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

2.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.

3.Hewasprobablyinagreathurryandknockedoverhislanterninthedarkness

.

当堂跟踪检测Onthecontrarybroughtupbyaccidenttakeachance,goahead,onthecontrary,bringup,byaccident4.Thisgroupneedsafreshperspective,andI'mwillingto________________

withyou.

5.IgotsofedupwithwaitingforhimtodoitthatIjust_________________

anddiditmyself.当堂跟踪检测takeachancewentaheadⅢ.句型训练1.他们工作太努力,这是他们脸色苍白的原因。(account)Theyworkedtoohard,

theirpalefaces.

2.当他苏醒过来时,他发现自己躺在医院里。(findsbdoing)Whenh