2024年中考英语二轮语法复习专题　代词

专题代词中考英语二轮复习语法梳理1知识梳理2考点精讲精练人称代词、物主代词与反身代词知识点1

类别人称

人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves人称代词、物主代词与反身代词知识点1类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语。如:Ilikeapples.我喜欢苹果。(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。如:HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.他经常帮助我学习英语。(动词后作宾语)Myyoungerbrotherisill.We’reworriedabouthim.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。(介词后作宾语)2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。如:Thispenismine.(＝Thisismypen.)这支钢笔是我的。3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思，是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自做某事。其变化规则为:单数后面加-self，复数后面加-selves。一般用作动词或介词的宾语。反身代词的常见搭配:enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快teachoneself＝learn...byoneself自学byoneself＝alone独自

hurtoneself伤着自己helponeselftosth.随便吃点东西

lookafteroneself照顾自己leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下

dressoneself自己穿衣服loseoneselfin陶醉于……；沉浸于……1.(2022·杭州)Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert

hemselves

⁠.

2.(2022·眉山)—Mary，doyouknowwhichsweaterisLily’s？—Theredoneish

ers

⁠.

3.WhenIpassedbyjustnow，Iheard

him

⁠(he)talkingloudlyinthenextroom.

4.(2022·永州)Don’tbeafraidofasking

your

⁠(you)parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.

hemselvesershimyour学以致用5.(2022·龙东)Ialwaystell

myself

⁠(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.

6.(2022·常德)Itisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces，butalsooneof

its

⁠(it)greatestmysteries.

7.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor

her

⁠(she).

8.Mikehaslost

his

⁠(he)newwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.

9.(2022·新疆)Hishometownisfamousfortea，and

mine

⁠(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.

10.(2022·扬州)Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroduced

herself

⁠toournewfriends.(她自己)

myselfitsherhismineherself指示代词知识点2指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。常见的指示代词包括:this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。these

those

it

one

that1.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan

that

⁠inGuangzhouinwinter.

2.Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplewentabroadin

those

⁠days.

3.Molly，mydictionaryisn’there.Doyouhave

one

⁠？

4.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImayhavelost

it

⁠.

5.Idon’thavemuchtimetoread

these

⁠days.

thatthoseoneitthese学以致用不定代词知识点3不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词如下:类别肯定意义的不定代词both，all，each，either，many，much，afew，alittle，one，other(s)，theother(s)，someone，somebody，something，anyone，anybody，anything否定意义的不定代词neither，none，nobody，nothing，few，little功能在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等

1.普通不定代词(1)some与any代词用法例句some一般用于肯定句中；但在疑问句中，当说话者希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。Somechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.一些孩子在公园里放风筝。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？你要咖啡吗？代词用法例句any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中；用于肯定句中表示“任何”。Isthereanywaterinthebottle？瓶子里有水吗？IcanseeyouatanytimeonMonday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。相同点:都表示“一些”。既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

(2)many与much代词用法例句many修饰可数名词。Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.操场上有很多学生。much修饰不可数名词。Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.不要吃太多垃圾食品。相同点:(1)都表示“许多”。都可以和表示程度的副词so，how等连用。(2)都可与alotof/lotsof/plentyof互换使用；alotof/lotsof/plentyof既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

(3)few，afew，little与alittle(讲解详见P18七下Units5—6知识点3)(4)each与every(5)all，both，neither与either(讲解详见P92九上Unit2知识点2)(6)other，theother，others，theothers与another(讲解详见P37八上Unit1知识点10)(7)none与noone2.复合不定代词somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing

(1)由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别与some和any的区别基本相同。(2)nobody，nothing与noone表示否定意义。(3)复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如:Everythinggoeswell.一切顺利。(4)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须后置。如:There’snothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。Canyoutalktoanyoneelse？你能和别的人谈谈吗？用适当的代词填空。(每空一词)1.—WhatdidyoursisterbuyforyourmotheronMother’sDay？—

Nothing

⁠.Shemadeacardforher.

2.—Whenshallwegoswimming，thisFridayorSaturday？—

Either

⁠isOK.I’llbefreethisweek.

3.Hurryup，kids！Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave

little

⁠timeleft.

4.ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldinSeptember，but

nobody

⁠knowsthedateforsure.

NothingEitherlittlenobody学以致用5.Thereisn’t

any

⁠milkinthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.

6.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Theremustbe

something

⁠wrongwithit.

7.LiHuaistallerthanany

other

⁠boyinhisclass.

8.

Both

⁠ofthetwinsarefondofsports.

9.ItriedtwobookstoresforthebookIwanted，but

neither

⁠ofthemhadit.

anysomethingotherBothneither10.Whenfeelingpressure，manystudentsdon’twanttosleeporeat

anything

⁠.

anything11.Inthefaceofdanger，allthefirefighterswerebraveand

none

⁠ofthemgaveup.

none疑问代词知识点4疑问代词通常位于句子开头，用来引导特殊疑问句，并在句中充当某一句子成分，包括who，whom，whose，what，which等。1.—

Whose

⁠bikeisthat？

—Youmeantheblueone？It’sDavid’s.2.—

What

⁠willyoudoforyourfatheronFather’sDay？

—I’llmakeacard.3.—

Which

⁠teacherwillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool，Lisa？

—Ms.Jiang.WhoseWhatWhich学以致用4.—

Who

⁠isfriendlier，Mr.GaoorMissChen？

—IthinkMissChenisfriendlier.Who一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor？—

Her

⁠(she)favoritecolorispurple，theColoroftheYearfor2022.

2.—MaybeIcan’tpasstheEnglishtestthistime，Mum.—Don’tworry.Believein

yourself

⁠(you).

3.—IsthisyourBingDwenDwen？—No.

Mine

⁠(I)isonthesofa.

HeryourselfMine4.—Whyareyousoexcited？—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican’twaittosee

him

⁠(he).

him二、根据汉语提示或首字母写出适当的单词。1.—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether，successmustbelongto

us

⁠(我们).

2.—Coffeeortea，Frank？—Coffee，please.Togetrelaxed，

nothing

⁠(没有什么)isbetterthanacupofcoffee.

3.—Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.—Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover，a

nother

⁠callcamein.

usnothingnother4.—Whichplacedoyouprefertolivein，acityoracountryside？—Idon’tcare.E

ither

⁠isfine.

5.—Hi，LiWen.It’ssaidthattherearemanykindsofbreakfastinChina.Whichisthebest？—It’shardtosay.A

ll

⁠ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.

6.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinson

Crusoe？—Weshoulddependono

urselves

⁠.

itherllurselves三、完形填空。A.they

B.this

C.other

D.Others

E.another

F.Those

G.themImmigrants(移民)havebeencomingfrom

1

⁠countriestoliveinAmericaformanyyears.Immigrantsarepeoplewhocometoliveinonecountryaftertheyhaveleft

2

⁠country.Someimmigrantscomebecause

3

⁠havefamilyorfriendsinAmerica.

4

⁠comebecausetheywanttoworkinAmerica.

Americahasamixofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ImmigrantscomingtoAmericahavebroughtmanyinterestingthingswith

5

⁠.Becauseof

6

⁠，peopleherehavemanydifferentbackgroundsandcultures.Theyhaveideasandwaysoflifethattheysharewithoneanother.

1.

C

⁠2.

E

⁠3.

A

⁠4.

D

⁠5.

G

⁠6.

B

CEADGB3最新真题演练

根据语境、汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。1.(2023·四川成都)—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook

(you)bymistake.2.(2023·湖南岳阳)Believein

(you)andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.3.(2023·四川凉山)—Thetwinslookthesame.—Yes,eventheirfatherfinds

difficulttotellthemfromeachother.4.—Wow,youknowsomuchabouttheSilkRoad.—That’sbecause

(I)teachertold

(I)thestoriesofit.yoursyourselfitmyme

5.—OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.—Yes,thisisbelievedtohelpkeep

(they)safeandhealthy.6.—Theirteambeat

(our)atthefootballmatc