中考英语专题复习三轮题型特训八年级下册Unit12

安徽中考题型特训SelfCheckUnit1What’sthematter一、

（2024·原创）完形填空。核心素养——学习能力To13-year-oldJoeWhale，mistakesarenotproblems.They’re“chances”tohavefunmakingart.AndmakingartiswhatJoehasbeendoing

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⁠hewasakid.一二三Atschool，Joefinishedhis

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⁠quicklyandthenhewoulddoodle（涂鸦）.Hedoodledonhismathworkbookandthewhiteboardonhistable.Then，Joewas

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⁠totheafter-schoolartclassesbyhisparents.Hisartteachergavehimawholewalltodoodleon.Whenhewasdoodlingonthewall，itwasreally

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⁠andwasfullofimagination.Healsopostedhisworks

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⁠，andhegraduallyhadlotsoffollowers.Beforelong，hebecameknownasTheDoodleBoyandmanypeoplereallyenjoyedhisworks.一二三SoonJoehadhisfirstrealshow.Attheageofnine，hedoodledonan8-foot

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⁠inarestaurantinhishometown.Joeused

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⁠favoritedrawingtool：ablackmarkerpen.Hedrewwhilecrouching（蹲）onhiskneesandstandingonachair.“Atthetime，Ididn’tunderstandthescale（比例）properly，

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⁠Idrewmycharacterssmall，justlikeonpaper，”hesaid.Joedoesn’talwaysmakeplansforhisartahead.Ifhemeetssomeproblems，hejust

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⁠tomixtheproblemsintotheart.“Forexample，ifI’m

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⁠，Iwilldrawallkindsofdeliciousfood，”hesays.Here’shisadvicetoothercreativekids：

“It’shardforustomakeeveryonehappy.Justdowhatyouloveanddon’tletanythingstopyou.”一二三（

A

）1.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.from（

D

）2.A.trips

B.activities

C.pictures

D.tasks（

B

）3.A.lent

B.sent

C.sold

D.offered（

C

）4.A.harmful

B.wasteful

C.fun

D.tiring（

A

）5.A.online

B.outdoors

C.indoors

D.nearby（

D

）6.A.paper

B.desk

C.book

D.wall（

B

）7.A.my

B.his

C.her

D.your（

C

）8.A.if

B.and

C.so

D.but（

A

）9.A.tries

B.refuses

C.fails

D.teaches（

D

）10.A.thirsty

B.tired

C.sad

D.hungryADBCADBCAD一二三二、

（2024·原创）阅读理解。核心素养——思维品质DearBadminton，Idorememberthedaysbeforewemet.Icamebacktoanemptyhomewithnothingtolookforwardto.ThereweremanynightswhenIwouldlieinbedwonderingifIwouldeverfindsomethingassuccessfulasyou.Afteryearsofnothinghappening，youmovednextdoorintheformofacourtandthrewyourdoorsopenformetowalkthrough.Inmy

entire⁠life，IneverknewIwouldfindsuchjoyinspendingtimegettingtoknowyou.WhenIstartedthisjourneywithyou，Iwasclearlynervousbutyouwerepatientandletmetryagainandagain.ThatisonethingIlikeaboutyou.一二三Youmakemewanttobebetter.IpracticesothatI’malwayspreparedforamatchwheneveritshouldstart.IwanttobeabetterpersonthantheoneIwasyesterday.EverytimeItakeaselfie（自拍），IseethesmileandlightonmyfaceandIamsothankfulthatIfeelhappy.ThathappinessiswhyIwanttospendmytimewithyou.I’lldomybesttobethereforyouasyou’vebeenforme.I’llnotbeabletoexplaintoyouhowmuchIloveyoubecauseyou’reasport.一二三WhenIseeoldpeoplecominginwiththeirinhalers（吸入器）toplayinthecourt，Isuddenlyhavetheanswertothatquestion（havingbeenaskedsomanytimes“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？”）.Iwanttobetherewithyoutilltheend.一二三（

C

）1.Who/Whichwastheletterwrittenfor？A.Afriend.B.Ateacher.C.Asport.D.Ateammate.（

A

）2.Whatwasthewriter’shobbybeforehetookupbadminton？A.Nothing.B.Singing.C.Reading.D.Drawing.（

C

）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entire”meaninParagraph1？A.Half.B.Happy.C.Whole.D.Busy.CAC一二三（

C

）4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Waystopracticebadminton.B.Thetimethewriterspentonbadminton.C.Thewriter’sloveforbadminton.D.Achievementsthewritergotinbadminton.C一二三三、

（2024·原创）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。核心素养——思维品质Whatmakesyouhappy？Weallwanttoknowtheanswertothequestion.Doesfoodmakeyouhappy？Dopicturesofadogmakeyoufeelcalm？Whataboutbeingoutdoors，walkinginthesunorhikinginaforest？

“Peoplehaven’trealizedthehappinessofbeingoutdoors，”saysaresearcher.一二三Wedon’tthinkof

it⁠asawaytoincreasehappiness.Wethinkotherthingswilldothis，likeshoppingorwatchingTV.Butthere’salotofevidence（证据）showingthatbeingoutdoorsinnaturemakespeoplefeelbetter.Infact，somecountriesareencouragingnatureexperiencesasonewaytohelppeoplestayhealthy.一二三InR.O.K.，manypeoplehavetodealwithstressfromworkandschool.Thereisanoldsaying，

“Thebodyandsoilareone！”AttheSaneumHealingForest，

visitorscangohikingthroughforests.Duringonevisit，40firefighterstakepartinathree-dayprogram.“Livingheremakesmerelaxed，”oneofthefirefighterssays.“Iwanttolivehereforamonth.”一二三Stayingoutdoorshasmanyadvantages.Researcherscanfindouthowtimespentintheoutdoorscauseschangesinthebody.AstudyinJapancomparespeoplewhospendtimeinforestswiththosewhospendtimeincities.Thepeoplewhospendtimeinforestsshowlowerbloodpressure.Oneoftheresearchersbelievesourbodiesrelax，becausetheyarefromnaturalplaces.Whenwestopworking，weoftenfeelmorecheerfulinnature.“Oursensesarebetteratinterpreting（解读）infor-mationfromnaturethanfromtrafficandtallbuildings！”saystheresearcher.一二三1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto？（不超过5个词）

Beingoutdoors.

⁠2.Whatarepeopleinsomecountriesencouragedtoenjoytokeephealthy？（不超过5个词）

Natureexperiences.

⁠3.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？（不超过10个词）

Stayinginnatureisgoodforpeople’shealth.

⁠Beingoutdoors.Natureexperiences.Stayinginnatureisgoodforpeople’shealth.一二三Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks一、

（2023·寿县第三中学期末）完形填空。核心素养——学习能力Alenaisjustlikeother14-year-olds.Sheenjoys

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⁠songs，goingtothemovies，cookingandhangingoutwithherfriends.Butunlikeotherteenagers，sheisnowstudyingmechanicalengineeringatauniversity.一二三AlenahashadastronginterestinSTEM—science，technology，engineeringandmath—fromanearlyage.Whenshewasinthefifthgrade，shewasn’t

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⁠totryattendinghighschool-levelcoursesonlineafterschool.Learningnewskillsseemedtobea

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⁠intheparkforher.Sheenjoyedthisfeeling.一二三ButyouarewrongifyouthinkAlenais

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⁠justlikeabookworm（书呆子）.Ontopofschoolwork，thegirlhascreatedthe“BrownSTEMGirl”program.Inthisprogram，therearemanykindsofcourses

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⁠activitiesthatcanhelpgirlstofindanddeveloptheirhiddenability.What’smore，thegirlswhoattenditcangetenoughcouragetoface

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⁠chal-lenges.Through“BrownSTEMGirl”，sheistryingtocreatea

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⁠tosuccessforallgirlslikeher.一二三AsoneofAlena’steacherssaid，what

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⁠setsthegirlapartfromtheotherteenagersisnotherbrainbutherheart.Alenaalwaysdreamsofencouragingmanypeople

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⁠hertoliftothersup.Asauniversitystudentnow，her

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⁠istouseherknowledgeandskillstohelppeopleinneed.Alenahopestoserveasanexampletoothers.Shewantstoshowsomeone’sageshouldneverstandinthewayofhisorhersuccess.一二三（

A

）1.A.singing

B.writing

C.changing

D.creating（

D

）2.A.happy

B.pleased

C.excited

D.afraid（

B

）3.A.sleep

B.walk

C.work

D.help（

A

）4.A.studying

B.showing

C.eating

D.having（

A

）5.A.or

B.so

C.if

D.for（

D

）6.A.much

B.few

C.little

D.many（

B

）7.A.house

B.bridge

C.factory

D.farm（

C

）8.A.kindly

B.badly

C.truly

D.hardly（

A

）9.A.like

B.with

C.from

D.across（

D

）10.A.hobby

B.idea

C.question

D.dreamADBAADBCAD一二三二、

（2024·原创）阅读理解。核心素养——思维品质Doyoufancygivingupyourcarforgoodwhileworryingyouwon’tbeabletogetaround？Planshaveappearedforthe“world’smostwalkablecity”.DubbedXZERO，theplannedcommunityinKuwaitwillprovideanetzerocarbonlifestylefor100，000residents.Allfacilitiesandhomeswillbepoweredby100percentrenewable（可再生的）energyandwillrecyclealltheirwaterwithsmartwatersystems.一二三Designerssaythecitywillprovidefoodandenergy

security⁠whilepromotingthegreencirculareconomy.Theconstructionisscheduledtostartin2024.Thecentralareaissurroundedbyaseriesof“hubs”.Eachfocusesoneducation，entertainmentandmedicalfacilities.Thehubscanreducethewalkingdistances.Thegreenlandscapeisdesignedwithengineerednaturalareastoprovideavariationofhabitatsforwildlifeaswellasrainwatercollecting，betterairqualityandcleanerwater.一二三“Thecreationofsustainable（可持续性的）citiesthatfollowthehigheststandardsoflivingwithlowestimpactontheenvironmentisnolongerachoice.Ithasbecomeanecessity，”BaharashBagherian，thefounderofURB，said.“TheheartofXZEROistheuniqueresilientlandscape，whichismultifunctionalanddesignedtopromotehealth，well-beingandbiodiversity（生物多样性）.”一二三XZEROwillpromotesustainabletourismthroughitsvariouseco-friendlyhospitalityassets，includinga5-starecovillageandecolodges.Edutainmentfacilitiessuchasthepublicparkandthenatureprotectioncenterareexpectedtotransformthecityintoauniquevisitorattraction.一二三（

D

）1.WhatwillXZEROprovideforpeopleinKuwait？A.Greenparksandfields.B.Allkindsofpublicactivities.C.Developedtechnology.D.Anetzerocarbonlifestyle.（

A

）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”meaninChinese？A.安全B.方法C.财富D.建议DA一二三（

B

）3.WhenwillXZEROstarttobebuilt？A.In2025.B.In2024.C.In2027.D.In2026.（

D

）4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Anewgroupofwisescientists.B.Aspecialandrichcommunity.C.Afamousvisitorattraction.D.Aspecialwaytoprotecttheenvironment.BD一二三三、

（2024·原创）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。核心素养——学习能力Therewasaboyinthe5thgrade.Everyonethoughthewasoneofthemoststupidkidsintheclass.Hisgradesweresolowthathethoughtsohimself.Hisreportcardshowedhispoorprogress.However，heusedtosay，

“Itdoesn’tmatter，Mom.”一二三Hismotherknewthathersondidn’tbringouthisbest，soshesetthreerulesforhim.S