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广东省中山市英语初三上册期末检测试卷班级:________________学号:________________姓名:______________一、听力题(每题3分)Question1:

Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

Dialogue:

Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbookstoreis?

Woman:Sure,it’sjustdownthestreetontheright,nexttothepostoffice.

Answer:A)Acrossfromthepostoffice.B)Nexttothepostoffice.C)Oppositethelibrary.D)Behindthebank.

Answer:BQuestion2:

Listentothenewsitemandselectthemaintopic.

NewsItem:

Recentstudieshaveshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth,reducingstressandanxietylevelsinadolescents.Expertsrecommendatleast60minutesofmoderatephysicalactivitydaily.

Answer:A)Thebenefitsoftechnologyonteenagers.B)Theriseofmentalhealthissuesamongyouth.C)Theimportanceofexerciseforteenagementalhealth.D)Theimpactofsocialmediaonphysicalactivity.

Answer:CQuestion3:

Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.

Conversation:

Teacher:John,couldyoupleaseexplaintheconceptofphotosynthesisinyourownwords?

Student:Sure,photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvert_______energyintochemicalenergy.

Answer:A)lightB)heatC)soundD)kinetic

Answer:AQuestion4:

Listentothetimeannouncementandwritedownthetime.

Announcement:

ThenexttraintoZhengzhoudepartsateightthirty-fivea.m.sharp.

Answer:A)8:15a.m.B)8:35a.m.C)9:00a.m.D)9:30a.m.

Answer:BQuestion5:

Listentotheshortpassageanddecidewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.

Passage:

TheGreatWallofChina,asymbolofChinesecivilization,stretchesover21,000kilometersfromeasttowest.Itwasprimarilybuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvadersandisnowapopulartouristattraction.

Statement:

TheGreatWallofChinawasconstructedsolelyfortourismpurposes.

Answer:A)TrueB)False

Answer:B二、单选题(每题3分)Question1:

Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectingrammar?A.Hedon’tlikereadingbooks.B.Shedoesn’tlikesplayingbasketball.C.Doyouhasapen?D.Theydon’teatmeatoften.

Answer:D

Question2:

Thetrain_______at7:00a.m.tomorrow.Youshouldarriveatthestationbeforethen.A.leavesB.willleavingC.isleavingD.willleave

Answer:D

Question3:

Tom,alongwithhisfriends,_______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

Answer:D

Question4:

Sheaskedme_______Iwouldgototheconcertwithherthenextday.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if

Answer:D

Question5:

TheInternethasmadeitmuch_______forustogetinformationthanbefore.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.theeasiest

Answer:C

Note:Forthelastquestion,although“theeasiest”indicatesthesuperlativeform,thesentencestructureandcontextsuggestacomparison(“thanbefore”),whichmakesthecomparativeform“easier”moreappropriate.三、多选题(每题4分)Question1:

Whichofthefollowingarethecorrecttenseformsoftheverb“tostudy”?A.StudyB.StudiesC.StudiedD.Studying

Answers:C,D

Explanation:“Studied”isthepastsimpletense,and“Studying”isthepresentcontinuoustense.“Study”isthebaseform,and“Studies”isthethird-personsingularpresenttense.Question2:

WhichwordscanbeusedasbothnounsandverbsinEnglish?A.BookB.PaintC.SingD.Run

Answers:B,C,D

Explanation:“Book”isprimarilyanoun,thoughitcanbeusedasaverbinveryspecificcontexts.“Paint,”“Sing,”and“Run”canallfunctionasbothnounsandverbsinEnglish.Question3:

Identifythephrasesthatareprepositionalphrases:A.InthemorningB.HelaughedloudlyC.UnderthetableD.Thebookisinteresting

Answers:A,C

Explanation:“Inthemorning”and“Underthetable”areprepositionalphrasesbecausetheybeginwithapreposition(“in,”“under”)anddescribethelocationortimeofsomething.“Helaughedloudly”isanadverbialphrase,and“Thebookisinteresting”isacompletesentence.Question4:

Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusethepassivevoice?A.Thecateatsthefish.B.ThehomeworkwasdonebyJohn.C.Theyaresingingasong.D.Shefoundherkeys.

Answers:B

Explanation:Only“ThehomeworkwasdonebyJohn”usesthepassivevoice,wherethesubject(“homework”)isacteduponbytheverb(“wasdone”).Theothersentencesareintheactivevoice.Question5:

Identifythepartsofspeechfortheunderlinedwordsinthesentence:“Shecarefullyreadsthefascinatingnovel.”A.AdverbB.AdjectiveC.VerbD.Noun

Answers:A,B

Explanation:Inthesentence“Shecarefullyreadsthefascinatingnovel,”“carefully”isanadverbmodifyingtheverb“reads,”and“fascinating”isanadjectivedescribingthenoun“novel.”“Reads”isaverb,butit’snotunderlined,and“novel”isanounbutnottheonebeingaskedaboutinthisquestion’scontext.四、阅读理解(每题4分)Title:ExploringtheWondersoftheAmazonRainforest

TheAmazonrainforest,spanningacrossnineSouthAmericancountries,isthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.ItcoversanarealargerthanEuropeandishometoanincrediblediversityofplantandanimalspecies.Knownasthe“lungsoftheplanet,”theAmazonplaysavitalroleinregulatingtheEarth’sclimatebyproducingasignificantamountofoxygenandabsorbingcarbondioxide.

JourneyingdeepintotheAmazon,oneismetwithtoweringtreesthatreachforthesky,creatingadensecanopythatshadestheforestfloor.Theairisfilledwiththesymphonyofsoundsfrombirds,insects,andmammals,eachcontributingtothevibrantecosystem.Thesoil,thoughrichinnutrients,isthinandacidic,makingitchallengingformanyplantstogrowexceptforthoseadaptedtotheuniqueconditionsoftherainforest.

AmongthemanywondersoftheAmazon,onestandsout:itsbiodiversity.Withanestimated10%ofallknownspeciesonEarthfoundwithinitsboundaries,theAmazonrainforestisatreasuretroveforscientists,researchers,andnatureenthusiasts.Fromthemajesticjaguartothetiny,vibrantlycoloredbirds,everyspeciesplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthedelicatebalanceoftheforest.

However,theAmazonrainforestfacesnumerousthreats,includingdeforestationforagriculture,mining,andcattleranching.Theseactivitiesnotonlydestroyhabitatbutalsocontributetoclimatechangebyreleasingstoredcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.AstheworldbecomesincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofpreservingtheAmazon,effortsarebeingmadetoprotectit,suchascreatingprotectedareasandpromotingsustainabledevelopmentpractices.

Questions:WhatistheAmazonrainforestknownas,andwhyisitgiventhisnickname?(4points)Answer:TheAmazonrainforestisknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”becauseitproducesasignificantamountofoxygenandabsorbscarbondioxide,helpingtoregulatetheEarth’sclimate.HowdoesthesoilintheAmazonrainforestdifferfromothertypesofsoil,andhowdoesthisaffectplantgrowth?(4points)Answer:ThesoilintheAmazonrainforestisthinandacidic,makingitchallengingformanyplantstogrowexceptforthoseadaptedtotheuniqueconditions.Thislimitsthetypesofplantsthatcanthriveintherainforest.WhatistheestimatedpercentageofallknownspeciesonEarthfoundintheAmazonrainforest?(4points)Answer:TheestimatedpercentageofallknownspeciesonEarthfoundintheAmazonrainforestis10%.WhataresomeofthemainthreatsfacingtheAmazonrainforest,andhowdotheycontributetoclimatechange?(4points)Answer:ThemainthreatsfacingtheAmazonrainforestincludedeforestationforagriculture,mining,andcattleranching.Theseactivitiesdestroyhabitatandcontributetoclimatechangebyreleasingstoredcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.WhatmeasuresarebeingtakentoprotecttheAmazonrainforest,andwhyaretheyimportant?(4points)Answer:MeasuresbeingtakentoprotecttheAmazonrainforestincludecreatingprotectedareasandpromotingsustainabledevelopmentpractices.Theseeffortsareimportantbecausetheyhelppreservetherainforest’sbiodiversity,maintainthedelicatebalanceoftheecosystem,andmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.五、作文(30分)Title:MyDreamHighSchoolLife

Instructions:

Imagineyourselfsteppingintoyourdreamhighschool.Writeashortessayofatleast120words,describingwhatyourdreamhighschoollifewouldbelike.Shareyourthoughtsontheacademicenvironment,extracurricularactivities,relationshipswithteachersandclassmates,aswellasanyuniquefeaturesthatmakeitstandout.ExampleEssay:

Mydreamhighschoollifeisaharmoniousblendofacademicrigorandvibrantextracurricularpursuits.Nestledinasereneenvironmentsurroundedbylushgreenery,thisschoolfostersanatmosphereconducivetobothlearningandpersonalgrowth.

Theacademiccurriculumischallengingyetinspiring,offeringawidearrayofsubjectstailoredtoindividualinterestsandstrengths.Smallclasssizesensurepersonalizedattentionfromdedicatedteacherswhonotonlyimpartknowledgebutalsomentorstudents,encouragingcriticalthinkingandcreativity.Regularworkshopsandseminarsbyindustryexpertsenrichourlearningexperiences,bridgingthegapbetweentheoryandpractice.

Beyondacademics,mydreamhighschoolboastsaplethoraofextracurricularactivitiesthatcatertoeverypassion.Fromroboticsclubstodebatesocieties,fromtheatergroupstoenvironmentalconservationinitiatives,there’ssome

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