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广东省中山市英语初三上册期末检测试卷班级:________________学号:________________姓名:______________一、听力题(每题3分)Question1:
Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.
Dialogue:
Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbookstoreis?
Woman:Sure,it’sjustdownthestreetontheright,nexttothepostoffice.
Answer:A)Acrossfromthepostoffice.B)Nexttothepostoffice.C)Oppositethelibrary.D)Behindthebank.
Answer:BQuestion2:
Listentothenewsitemandselectthemaintopic.
NewsItem:
Recentstudieshaveshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth,reducingstressandanxietylevelsinadolescents.Expertsrecommendatleast60minutesofmoderatephysicalactivitydaily.
Answer:A)Thebenefitsoftechnologyonteenagers.B)Theriseofmentalhealthissuesamongyouth.C)Theimportanceofexerciseforteenagementalhealth.D)Theimpactofsocialmediaonphysicalactivity.
Answer:CQuestion3:
Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.
Conversation:
Teacher:John,couldyoupleaseexplaintheconceptofphotosynthesisinyourownwords?
Student:Sure,photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvert_______energyintochemicalenergy.
Answer:A)lightB)heatC)soundD)kinetic
Answer:AQuestion4:
Listentothetimeannouncementandwritedownthetime.
Announcement:
ThenexttraintoZhengzhoudepartsateightthirty-fivea.m.sharp.
Answer:A)8:15a.m.B)8:35a.m.C)9:00a.m.D)9:30a.m.
Answer:BQuestion5:
Listentotheshortpassageanddecidewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.
Passage:
TheGreatWallofChina,asymbolofChinesecivilization,stretchesover21,000kilometersfromeasttowest.Itwasprimarilybuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvadersandisnowapopulartouristattraction.
Statement:
TheGreatWallofChinawasconstructedsolelyfortourismpurposes.
Answer:A)TrueB)False
Answer:B二、单选题(每题3分)Question1:
Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectingrammar?A.Hedon’tlikereadingbooks.B.Shedoesn’tlikesplayingbasketball.C.Doyouhasapen?D.Theydon’teatmeatoften.
Answer:D
Question2:
Thetrain_______at7:00a.m.tomorrow.Youshouldarriveatthestationbeforethen.A.leavesB.willleavingC.isleavingD.willleave
Answer:D
Question3:
Tom,alongwithhisfriends,_______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.areB.wereC.isD.was
Answer:D
Question4:
Sheaskedme_______Iwouldgototheconcertwithherthenextday.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if
Answer:D
Question5:
TheInternethasmadeitmuch_______forustogetinformationthanbefore.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.theeasiest
Answer:C
Note:Forthelastquestion,although“theeasiest”indicatesthesuperlativeform,thesentencestructureandcontextsuggestacomparison(“thanbefore”),whichmakesthecomparativeform“easier”moreappropriate.三、多选题(每题4分)Question1:
Whichofthefollowingarethecorrecttenseformsoftheverb“tostudy”?A.StudyB.StudiesC.StudiedD.Studying
Answers:C,D
Explanation:“Studied”isthepastsimpletense,and“Studying”isthepresentcontinuoustense.“Study”isthebaseform,and“Studies”isthethird-personsingularpresenttense.Question2:
WhichwordscanbeusedasbothnounsandverbsinEnglish?A.BookB.PaintC.SingD.Run
Answers:B,C,D
Explanation:“Book”isprimarilyanoun,thoughitcanbeusedasaverbinveryspecificcontexts.“Paint,”“Sing,”and“Run”canallfunctionasbothnounsandverbsinEnglish.Question3:
Identifythephrasesthatareprepositionalphrases:A.InthemorningB.HelaughedloudlyC.UnderthetableD.Thebookisinteresting
Answers:A,C
Explanation:“Inthemorning”and“Underthetable”areprepositionalphrasesbecausetheybeginwithapreposition(“in,”“under”)anddescribethelocationortimeofsomething.“Helaughedloudly”isanadverbialphrase,and“Thebookisinteresting”isacompletesentence.Question4:
Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusethepassivevoice?A.Thecateatsthefish.B.ThehomeworkwasdonebyJohn.C.Theyaresingingasong.D.Shefoundherkeys.
Answers:B
Explanation:Only“ThehomeworkwasdonebyJohn”usesthepassivevoice,wherethesubject(“homework”)isacteduponbytheverb(“wasdone”).Theothersentencesareintheactivevoice.Question5:
Identifythepartsofspeechfortheunderlinedwordsinthesentence:“Shecarefullyreadsthefascinatingnovel.”A.AdverbB.AdjectiveC.VerbD.Noun
Answers:A,B
Explanation:Inthesentence“Shecarefullyreadsthefascinatingnovel,”“carefully”isanadverbmodifyingtheverb“reads,”and“fascinating”isanadjectivedescribingthenoun“novel.”“Reads”isaverb,butit’snotunderlined,and“novel”isanounbutnottheonebeingaskedaboutinthisquestion’scontext.四、阅读理解(每题4分)Title:ExploringtheWondersoftheAmazonRainforest
TheAmazonrainforest,spanningacrossnineSouthAmericancountries,isthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.ItcoversanarealargerthanEuropeandishometoanincrediblediversityofplantandanimalspecies.Knownasthe“lungsoftheplanet,”theAmazonplaysavitalroleinregulatingtheEarth’sclimatebyproducingasignificantamountofoxygenandabsorbingcarbondioxide.
JourneyingdeepintotheAmazon,oneismetwithtoweringtreesthatreachforthesky,creatingadensecanopythatshadestheforestfloor.Theairisfilledwiththesymphonyofsoundsfrombirds,insects,andmammals,eachcontributingtothevibrantecosystem.Thesoil,thoughrichinnutrients,isthinandacidic,makingitchallengingformanyplantstogrowexceptforthoseadaptedtotheuniqueconditionsoftherainforest.
AmongthemanywondersoftheAmazon,onestandsout:itsbiodiversity.Withanestimated10%ofallknownspeciesonEarthfoundwithinitsboundaries,theAmazonrainforestisatreasuretroveforscientists,researchers,andnatureenthusiasts.Fromthemajesticjaguartothetiny,vibrantlycoloredbirds,everyspeciesplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthedelicatebalanceoftheforest.
However,theAmazonrainforestfacesnumerousthreats,includingdeforestationforagriculture,mining,andcattleranching.Theseactivitiesnotonlydestroyhabitatbutalsocontributetoclimatechangebyreleasingstoredcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.AstheworldbecomesincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofpreservingtheAmazon,effortsarebeingmadetoprotectit,suchascreatingprotectedareasandpromotingsustainabledevelopmentpractices.
Questions:WhatistheAmazonrainforestknownas,andwhyisitgiventhisnickname?(4points)Answer:TheAmazonrainforestisknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”becauseitproducesasignificantamountofoxygenandabsorbscarbondioxide,helpingtoregulatetheEarth’sclimate.HowdoesthesoilintheAmazonrainforestdifferfromothertypesofsoil,andhowdoesthisaffectplantgrowth?(4points)Answer:ThesoilintheAmazonrainforestisthinandacidic,makingitchallengingformanyplantstogrowexceptforthoseadaptedtotheuniqueconditions.Thislimitsthetypesofplantsthatcanthriveintherainforest.WhatistheestimatedpercentageofallknownspeciesonEarthfoundintheAmazonrainforest?(4points)Answer:TheestimatedpercentageofallknownspeciesonEarthfoundintheAmazonrainforestis10%.WhataresomeofthemainthreatsfacingtheAmazonrainforest,andhowdotheycontributetoclimatechange?(4points)Answer:ThemainthreatsfacingtheAmazonrainforestincludedeforestationforagriculture,mining,andcattleranching.Theseactivitiesdestroyhabitatandcontributetoclimatechangebyreleasingstoredcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.WhatmeasuresarebeingtakentoprotecttheAmazonrainforest,andwhyaretheyimportant?(4points)Answer:MeasuresbeingtakentoprotecttheAmazonrainforestincludecreatingprotectedareasandpromotingsustainabledevelopmentpractices.Theseeffortsareimportantbecausetheyhelppreservetherainforest’sbiodiversity,maintainthedelicatebalanceoftheecosystem,andmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.五、作文(30分)Title:MyDreamHighSchoolLife
Instructions:
Imagineyourselfsteppingintoyourdreamhighschool.Writeashortessayofatleast120words,describingwhatyourdreamhighschoollifewouldbelike.Shareyourthoughtsontheacademicenvironment,extracurricularactivities,relationshipswithteachersandclassmates,aswellasanyuniquefeaturesthatmakeitstandout.ExampleEssay:
Mydreamhighschoollifeisaharmoniousblendofacademicrigorandvibrantextracurricularpursuits.Nestledinasereneenvironmentsurroundedbylushgreenery,thisschoolfostersanatmosphereconducivetobothlearningandpersonalgrowth.
Theacademiccurriculumischallengingyetinspiring,offeringawidearrayofsubjectstailoredtoindividualinterestsandstrengths.Smallclasssizesensurepersonalizedattentionfromdedicatedteacherswhonotonlyimpartknowledgebutalsomentorstudents,encouragingcriticalthinkingandcreativity.Regularworkshopsandseminarsbyindustryexpertsenrichourlearningexperiences,bridgingthegapbetweentheoryandpractice.
Beyondacademics,mydreamhighschoolboastsaplethoraofextracurricularactivitiesthatcatertoeverypassion.Fromroboticsclubstodebatesocieties,fromtheatergroupstoenvironmentalconservationinitiatives,there’ssome
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