DL∕T 1033.1-2016 电力行业词汇 第1部分：动力工程

第1部分：动力工程2016-08-16发布2016-12-01实施国家能源局发布I Ⅱ 1 1 1 2 4 6 8 Ⅱ 1第1部分：动力工程本部分适用于电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、订货、签订合同、设备验收和学术2.1.2潮汐能tidalenergy/tidalpower2.1.3地热能geothermalenergy2.1.4地下热能subterraneanheatenergy2.1.5电磁能electromagneticenergy2.1.7电能electricene2.1.8动力需求powerdemand2.1.9二次能源secondaryenergyresources2.1.11分布(式)能源distributedenergyresources(DER)2.1.12风能windenergy2.1.13工业余热industrialwasteheat2.1.14海流能oceancurrentenergy2.1.15海洋能oceanenergy2.1.17海洋盐差能oceansalinitygradien2.1.19化学能chemicalenergy2.1.20节能energycon2.1.21聚变能fusionenergy2.1.22绝热能adiabaticenergy2.1.23(可)再生能源renewableenergyresources2.1.24能量平衡energybalance2.1.25能量损失energyloss2.1.27能源弹性系数energyelasticity232.2.52蒸发汽化vaporization42.2.56注气gasinjection2.3.3柴油dieseloil2.3.5储油oilstorage2.3.10动力煤steamcoal2.3.30焦炭coke2.3.31秸秆strawstalk2.3.38煤气coalgas2.3.39煤矸石gangue2.3.45气煤gascoal2.3.47汽油gasoline2.3.49燃料fuel2.3.50燃料比fuelratio2.3.54热值heatvalue2.3.57石煤stonecoal2.3.58石油petroleum2.3.61输气gastranspo2.3.64水煤气watergas2.3.66天然气naturalgas2.3.70洗煤washedcoa2.3.71选煤coalpreparation2.3.75液化天然气liquefiednaturalgas2.3.79原煤rawcoal62.3.82重油heavyoil2.4.8低NOx燃烧器lowNO₂burner2.4.23工业锅炉industrialboiler2.4.26锅垢boilerscale2.4.27锅炉boiler2.4.34锅筒drum72.4.51漏风airleakage2.4.52炉管boilertube2.4.55炉水boilerwater2.4.66膜式水冷壁membr2.4.68排气管exhaustduct2.4.70喷油嘴oilatomizer2.4.74汽包boilerdrum2.4.80燃烧器burner82.4.86省煤器economizer2.4.99烟道gaspass2.4.107增压鼓泡流化床锅炉pressurizedb2.4.108增压流化床锅炉pres2.4.116整装锅炉packageboiler92.5.4背压backpressure2.5.8变速齿轮箱variable2.5.16除氧器deaerator2.5.19单缸汽轮机single-cylinderturbine2.5.22导流板baffle2.5.26底座base2.5.51氦气轮机heliumgas2.5.74冷凝器condenser2.5.76冷油器oilcooler2.5.87排汽exhauststeam2.5.97汽封steamseal2.5.98汽缸steamcylinder2.5.99汽缸盖cylinderh2.5.133热态启动hotstart-up2.5.137调节抽汽regulatedext2.5.144外转子externalrotor2.5.147压气机compressor2.5.148叶轮bladeddisk2.5.149叶轮机械turbomachine2.5.151叶面bladesurface2.5.152叶片blade2.5.154叶型bladeprofile2.5.160蒸汽steam/vapor2.5.169轴承bearing2.5.172轴向振动axialvibration2.5.173主蒸汽mainsteam2.5.174主轴spindle2.5.175转子rotor2.6.15工作轮running2.6.19进水阀inletvalve2.6.32水力机械空蚀cavita2.6.34水轮机hydrotu尾水管draftube液压系统hydraulicsystem引水室fume转轮runner2.7.10辐射式再热器radiantreheater2.7.12干式冷却塔drycoolingto2.7.28加热器heater2.7.36冷却系统coolingsyst2.7.39汽(轴)封蒸汽加热器glandsteamheater2.7.44生水加热器rawwaterheater2.8.2潮汐发动机tide-motor2.8.4点火系统ignitionsystem2.8.6电弧点火arcignition2.8.9发动机engine2.8.10火花塞sparkplug2.8.11火箭发动机rocketengine2.8.14喷气发动机jetengine2.8.21太阳能发动机solar2.8.23调速系统speedcontr2.8.24推进propulsion2.8.25吸出吸力suction2.8.26熄火flameout2.8.27熄火保护装置flameout2.8.26熄火flameout2.8.28压燃式发动机compressionignitionengine[1]中国电力信息中心.电力主题词表.北京：中国电力出版社，2002.百科全书(第三版).北京：中国电力出版社，20[3]中国科学技术情报研究所《汉语主题词表》自然科学部分维护组.汉语主题词表.北京：科[4]辽宁电力科学研究院.英汉电力技术词典.北京：中国电力出版社，2000.[5]GB/T2900.45—2006电工术语水电站水力机械设备.[6]GB/T2900.48—2008电工名词术语锅炉.[7]GB/T2900.50—2008电工术语发电、输电及配电通用术语。[8]GB/T2900.52—2008电工术语发电、输电及配电发电.[9]GB/T2900.57—2008电工术语发电、输电及配电运行.[10]GB/T2900.59—2008电工术语发电、输电及配电变电站.[13]DL/T958—2014名词术语电力燃料.[15]JB/T8191—2008电工术语水轮机控制系统.AB板翅式换热器finnedplateheatexchanger板式换热器plateheatexchangerhalfspeedturbine爆管背压backpressureextractionturbbackpressuresteamturb表面式加热器C残余燃料油柴油柴油机超临界压力锅炉tidalenergy/tidalp抽水蓄能储能储气库储气储油linkagemagnification喘振次烟煤Dtandemcompoundsteamt导流板guideblade/guidevane低NO燃烧器lowcirculationratioboilerlowpressurefeedwaterheatergeothermalenergycundergroundstorageundergroundgasificationofcoalundergroundgasstorage点火点燃电磁能energystorageofpowersystem电能powerplantboilerjackingoilpump定桨式水轮机动力需求powerdemandrotorblade/movingblade多压式凝汽器multi-pressurecondenEF乏燃料防爆门分布(式)能源distributedenergyresopulverizedcoalradial-axialflowtu锅炉锅筒过热器assistedcirculationGdrycoolingcondensingistiffrotorhighpressurefeedwaterheaterhighpressuresteamturbinehigh-pressureoiljackingeqbubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)tubeheatexchangertubularheatexchangertubularairpreheaterphotovoltaicconversiboilerboileroutputboilerhouse/boilerroHJ胶球焦炭秸秆节能节能监督静叶片聚变燃料绝热能(可)再生能源空化系数空气冷却凝汽系统空气冷却塔空气预热器快装式燃气轮机冷态启动energyconservation/conservationenergKrenewableenergyresoadjustablerotatingblade/adjustablemovingbladecontrolledcirculationbpackageboilerLheatrecoverysteamgenerator联箱链条炉travellinggratebo炼焦炉煤气劣质煤临界流化速度流化床锅炉fluidizedbedboiler/FBCboilerwarm-upfacilityforFBCbo漏风炉管炉排炉墙boilerwall/furnacewall炉水boilerwater炉膛built-updiskrotorM煤lighting-upburnerbypulver煤粉管道pulverizedcoalpip煤粉锅炉pulverizedcoal-firedboilpulverizedcoalburner煤耗煤气煤油弥散体核燃料Nflexiblerotor/supercriticalrotor内燃机internal-combustiong能源排汽启动baseofenergyresourcesstructureofenergyconsumptionpeatspongeballcleaningdeviceofcondenserPjetengineQ气煤汽(轴)封蒸汽加热器汽包锅炉汽轮机级汽轮机起动汽轮机自动控制汽水分离汽油氢燃料曲轴全周进汽燃料燃料比boilerdrumelectro-hydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbilaststagebladeofsteamturbineturbinethermalperfodigitalelectro-hydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbinesteamturbinegoverhydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbineautomaticsteamturhydrogencoolingsyR燃料油燃气轮机燃气透平燃气轮机消声器燃气轮机叶片燃烧室startingsystemofgasturbineburnercombustor/combustiogasturbineunitburninglowheatingvaluegasSrawwaterheaterbioticenergy石油石油气petroleumgas受热面输气输油crossflowhydroturbine/Michell-Bankiturbinewaterwall/water-cooledcavitationerosionofhydraulicmachinerydischargeofhydraulicmachineryguidebearingofhydraulictu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