全国卷2025届高考英语3月高分模拟卷卷2含解析

PAGEPAGE3（全国卷）2025届高考英语3月高分模拟卷（卷2）（含解析）(时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2024·湖南长沙市·长郡中学高三月考）SchoolonWheelsSchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresourcesforhomelesschildreninSouthernCaliforniabygivingone-on-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpackingbackpacks.Teensfrom16-18yearsofagecanbecometutors!Checkoutthevolunteerpage.s://,formoreinformation.CaliforniaScienceCenterTheCaliforniaScienceCenteroffersavarietyofvolunteeropportunitiesforteens(theminimumageis16yearsold)andadults.Volunteersjoinstaffmembersandaidthemineducatingguestsaboutexhibitions,helpingwithsciencefairs,orprovidingadministrativesupport.Visitthevolunteerpage,s://,formoreinformation.LINCCaresLINCCaresofferslife-improvingservicestofamilies,seniors,andpeoplewithspecialneedsthatliveinLINCHousingcommunities.Activitiesincludeafter-schoolandsummerprograms,healthclasses,socialevents,natureoutings,andartsandcultureactivities.Volunteers(theminimumageis16yearsold)canenteranyofthediverserangeofserviceopportunities!Findoutmoreinformationats://.LARegionalFoodBankVoluntcersareneededtohelpsort,inspect,andrepackagedonatedfoodfromlocalfooddrivesanddonations.Theminimumagerequirementtovolunteeris14yearsold.Follows://forvolunteeropportunities.ProyectoJardinSituatedinBoyleHeights,thisurbangardeninthecommunityvaluesasustainablecommunityfoodsystemandpromotescross-culturallearningthroughgardening.Volunteersdonotneedtobeexperts,butmustbeabovetheageof16.Volunteerscanjoinprogramsfocusedonfarming,participatingincommunityservice,andsharingknowledgeoffoodsustainability.Visit://proyectojardin.orgformoreinformation.1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutSchoolonWheels?A．Itneedsexperiencedteachers.B．Itprovidesclassroomteaching.C．Itlooksforvolunteersabove18yearsold.D．Ithelpspoorchildrenwiththeirstudies.2．Wherecana15-year-oldfindavolunteerposition?A．At://proyectojardin.org.B．Ats://.C．Ats://lafoodbank.org.D．Athitps://californiasciencecenter.org.3．Whichappealstofoodsustainabilityadvocators?A．LINCCares.B．ProyectoJardin.C．CaliforniaScienceCenter.D．LARegionalFoodBank.B（2024·山东高三一模）Whenyouarehavingdinner,doyoueatupallthefoodonyourplateorhavesomeleftover?AccordingtotheUN,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworldeveryyear.That’saboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedeachyear.Wemakeasurveyin34countriestoseehowmuchfoodiswastedindifferentcountries.Forexample,theUAE(阿联酋)wastesthemostfood,witheachpersonwastingabout1,000kiloseveryyearonaverage.However,somecountrieshaveworkedhardtousetheirfooresourceswisely.Francewastestheleastamountoffood,accordingtothesurvey.Francewasthefirstcountrytopasslawsthatstopfoodwaste.It’snotallowedtothrowawayfreshfood.AnotherlawforcesFrenchrestaurantstoprovidebagsforpeople'sleftovers(剩菜剩饭).Chinaranked23rdforfoodwasteinthesurvey.China'sfoodwasteisaround18milliontonseveryyear,enoughtofeedupto50millionpeopleforoneyear.Facingthissituation,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducefoodwaste.Sinceearly2013,amovementtopreventfoodwastecalled“emptyplate”hasbegun.Ithasbecomepopularamongbothgovernmentofficialsandgeneralpublic.4．Howmuchfoodisproducedeveryyeararoundtheworld?A．1,000kilograms. B．Nearly4billiontons.C．About1.3billiontons. D．Morethan34,000kilograms.5．Accordingtothesurvey,whichcountrywastestheleastamountoffood?A．France. B．China.C．TheUnitedStates. D．TheUAE.6．Todealwithfoodwaste,China____________A．produceslessfoodeachyearB．passedlawstobanfoodwasteC．buysmorefoodfromothercountriesD．startedamovementcalled"emptyplate'7．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．UAEwastesthemostfood.B．YoucanthrowawayfreshfoodinFrance.C．Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducefoodwaste.D．1.3biliitonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworldeveryyear.8．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Developedcountrieswastemorefood.B．Howmuchfoodtheworldneedseveryyear.C．Emptyplate"hasbecomepopularworldwide.D．Asurveyaboutfoodwasteindifferentcountries.C（2024·浙江高三）Abunchofbrilliantyellowflowerswasdedicatedtomymother.Shewasamazedatitsshapeandsomethingstrangebuteventuallylostpassion.Itdidn’tmatteralotthatthestemsfeltstickyorthatbothmyparentscursed（诅咒）thepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.Ithoughttheyweregorgeous!Andtherewereaoceanofthem!Wespenthourspickingtheflowersandthenpoppingtheblossomsoffwithasnapofourfingers.Butthesupplyofdandelions(蒲公英)neverranout.Myfatherorbrotherswouldcutoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower(割草机)atleastonceaweek,butthatdidn'tstopthesehardywonders.Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeinghand-deliveredtomymotherorthemiserabledestinytobekilledbythelawnmower,therewasanotherlevelofexistence.Thesoftroundnessofadandeliongonetoseedcausedendlesslaughterofdelightasweunconsciously（无意识地）spreadthisfloweracrosstheyard.AsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,pullingunwantedweeds（野草）outofthespacethatwouldbecomeahaven（避风港）fortomatoes,corn,peasandsunflowers,Iagainmarveledattheflowerthatsomecallaweed.AndIthought,IhopeIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.IfonlyIcouldstretchmyrootssodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystemcouldn’tseparatemecompletelyfromthesourcethatfeedsmelife.IfonlyIcouldcomebacktofacetheworldwithabright,sunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwithalawnmowerorworse,purposelyattackedmeinanattempttodestroyme.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself.Thelawnsatmyparents'homearenowbeautifulgreenblankets.Theonlypatchesofcolorcomefromwell-placed,well-controlledflowerbeds.Chemicalshavemanagedtokillwhathumaninterferencecouldn’t.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.9．Theauthor’sparentsprobablyviewedthedandelionsinthelawnas________.A．suppliesofseeds B．beautifulwondersC．unwantedweeds D．inspiringcolors10．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“anotherlevelofexistence”inparagraph3?A．Theflowersweremeantasajoyfulgifttohermother.B．Theflowersdevelopedintoastrongerspeciesbecauseoffrequentmowing.C．Theflowersweretoughenoughtospreadnewlivesthemselves.D．Theflowersthatsomecalledaweedweredifficulttorecover.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Theauthor’sfamilyenjoyedthedandelionsasmuchasshedid.B．Theauthorpurposefullyreplacedsomedandelionswithcrops.C．Thedandelionswerefinallysuccessfullyremovedfromthelawn.D．Theauthorfeltsorrybutencouragedbythedestinyofthedandelions.12．Throughthearticle,theauthormainlywantsto________.A．sharetheinspirationssheacquiredfromtheplaindandelionsB．arousepublicawarenesstopaycloseattentiontothebeautyinlifeC．showtheimportanceofconsideringthingsfromdiverseanglesD．expresstheregretthatfewpeoplecouldfigureoutthebeautyofthedandelionD（2024·浙江高三月考）Mostcitieswerebuiltonrivers.PeopleoriginallysettledinParisbecauseoftheSeine,andinLondonfortheThames.AthirdofNewYorkCity'ssurfaceareaiswater.Forcenturies,cityfolkusedriversforshipping,wastes,fishingandplay.TheIndustrialRevolutionruinedriversformorethanacentury.Hugenewurbanpopulationsoverwhelmedthemwiththepollutionfromwastes,factoriesandships.Inrecentdecades,riverslosttheirindustrialfunctionandcitiesbegancleaningthemup.TheThamesisnowthecleanestithasbeenin150yearsandproudofsealsandtheoccasionalwhale,sometimesalive.IncitiesfromChicagotoprovincialChina,dirtyriversidewarehouseshavebeenturnedintorestaurantsandapartments.Butriversalsoneedtoregaintheiroriginalpurposeastransportcenters.Citiesareshiftingmoretrafficbacktotheriver—butthistimecleanlyandsilently,usingthecominggenerationofelectricferries.Ferriesalreadytransport2.1billionpassengersayear.NumbershavebeenrisinginSanFrancisco,NewYorkandSydney,whileLondonplanstodoubleitsannualtotalofridersto20millionby2035.Imagineusingthehugecapacityofshippingtotakedeliverytrucksofftheroads.OneofthenewerThamesboatwithacapacityof1,750tonscanreplace44largetrucks.Evenwithoutbeingelectric-powered,itusesmuchlessenergypertonandcauseslessnoisepollution.Inotherwords,weneedtotumtruckdriversintoboatcaptains.Deliverycompanieswillneedtobuildnewdistributioncentresoncheapriversideland.Whentheirboatsstopatthenewdowntownwharves,electriccargobikeswilldeliverpackagesthelastmile.Boat-to-bikeismorecomplicatedthandeliverybytruck,becauseitaddsastage.Youmighthavetopaymoretogetyourparcelsthesameday.Asfortheadvantage,itwillunblockcitycentres.Riversarethereasonourcitiesarewheretheyare.Wejustforgotaboutthem.13．WhyistheThamesmentionedinparagraph3?A．Topraisetheeffortsofthegovernment.B．Toexplainthecurrenthealthyecosystem.C．TostresstheimportanceoftheIndustrialRevolution.D．Toshowthereturnofsomerivers'originalconditions.14．What'stheadvantageofboat-to-bikedelivery?A．Itcleansuptherivers. B．Itspeedsupthedelivery.C．Itislikelytoreducethecost. D．Iteasesthepressureoftraffic.15．Whichisthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Boat-to-bikedeliveryistoocomplextomake.B．Riversshouldserveasthetransportcenterlikebefore.C．Londonhasdoubleditsnumberofelectric-bikeriders.D．Thecleanupsoftheriverputanendtoitsindustrialfunction.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·湖北孝感市·孝感中学高三月考）TipsoftravellingcheaplyThinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?16．Withadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.17．Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.Keepyourneedstoaminimum.Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.18．Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,takeawalk.Forcreativestimulation,gosomewherenew.Forcompanionship,makeafriend.Forself-esteem,turnoffyourTV,breathedeepandopenyourspirittothebasicgoodnessoftheworld.Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelforfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.19．Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,couch，orcornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.20．Itworksbestifyourhomeisinalocalesomeonewantstovisitandifyourdatescoincide.A．Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B．Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.C．Thingslikeairandwateraremuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.D．Allofthesethingsaresimpletoobtainandmostofthemarefree.E.Justbecauseyou'velittlemoneydoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayathome.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesforanagreed–uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayforfree.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2024·重庆南开中学高三二模）Lotsofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.Formany,it’safirststeptowardlearningwhatitmeansto21yourownmoney.For11-year-oldCartierCarey,itwasa22todoalotmore.That’sbecauseCareyisn’tusinghis23toopenafirstsavingsaccount.Instead,he’s24itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.Withallthestressand25uncertaintybroughtonbythepandemic,Careydecidedtofocusonthebasics:diapersandwipes.Theideafortheproject26whileCareywasvisitinghisgrandmotherwholivesinoneofthearea’smoreeconomicallydepressedneighborhoods.Carey,whoiskeenlyobservantforhisage,was27byhowmanywomenheobservedraisingchildrenontheirown.BytheendofJuly,Careyhadraisedcloseto$5,000viathelemonadestandandfromdonations,and28about6,500diapers.AsofSeptember,at22,000diapers,he’s29toachievinghistotalgoalof25,000.Butthegenerous11-year-oldisno30toworthycauses.Beforebecominga“lemonademogul”,Careylaunchedanothercommunity31titled“Cartipacks”—carepackagesforthehomelessthat32suchessentialsasdeodorant,soap,tissue,andevenhand-warmersforwhentheweathergot33.Careysayshisgreatest34comesfromknowinghe’smadeadifferenceandseeinghowmuchhiseffortshavemeanttothepeoplehetriesto35.21．A．earn B．save C．spend D．control22．A．risk B．chance C．course D．mission23．A．stand B．profit C．fortune D．wisdom24．A．investing B．holding C．lending D．drawing25．A．political B．mental C．financial D．commercial26．A．tookeffect B．tookroot C．maderoom D．madesense27．A．delighted B．disappointed C．relaxed D．shocked28．A．distributed B．sold C．selected D．produced29．A．loyal B．used C．equal D．close30．A．relief B．stranger C．truth D．use31．A．career B．research C．initiative D．investigation32．A．returned B．employed C．boosted D．contained33．A．fine B．stormy C．cold D．favorable34．A．joy B．hope C．effort D．contribution35．A．please B．ignore C．identify D．serve非选择题部分第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2024·浙江高三月考）Writing,likesomanyinventions,cameaboutbyaccident.About6,000yearsagoinMesopotamia,36．groupofpeopleknownastheSumerianscreatedanewwayofkeepingtrackoftrade.Theymadeclaytokens(陶土币)37．(shape)likeanimals,jarsandothergoods,andrecordeddeals38．coveringthetokensupinclayenvelopes.Oncethey'dclosedtheenvelope,theycouldnolongersee39．wasinsideit.Byabout3100BC,theenvelopes40．(turn)intosimplesquaresofclayrecordingdealsinsymbols.Atfirst,theSumeriansusedsimplifiedpictures.Tospeedthingsup,theystoppedpicturingrealthingsontheclay,whichallowedtruewriting.Thereweresome41．(problem)withwritinginthisway.Everytimeaword42．(invent),someonehadtoinventanewmark.TheSumerianshandledthisproblembyusingwordstheycouldpicture43．(represent)wordstheycouldn't.Today,peopleinChinastilluseasimilarsystem,44．theydevelopeditindependentlyperhapsabout3,500yearsago.Besides,theyuse45．(complete)differentsymbols.Anyway,theSumerianswerethefirsttowrite.Withoutwriting,therewouldbenohistory.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2024·山东高三月考）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“KnowmoreaboutChina”的英语演讲竞赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.竞赛的过程；3.竞赛的意义。留意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnglishSpeechContest___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节、读后续写（满分25分）（2024·福建省福州第一中学高三期末）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mybestfriend'smotherwasasocialworkerinDetroit,Michigan.Becauseofthat,myfriendVictoriaandIwereintroducedearlytotheworldofvolunteering.Wedidplentyofcharity(慈善)work.Wealwayshadagoodtime,andcontinuedtovolunteerwheneverwehadtime,oftenevenwhenwedidn't.Itbecamesecondnature.Hairstylescameandwent,butVictoriaandIfoundplacestodonateourtimebecausethat'showwewereraised.Oneparticularmorningwesignedupfor"PainttheTown",anorganizationinDetroittohelplowincomehomeownerscleantheirhouses.Wewereassigned(安排)adilapidated(破烂的)houseinoneoftheworstcommunitiesofthecity.Iwasafraidaswegotneartothefrontdoor,notknowingwhowewouldfindontheotherside.Weknockedthreetimesquicklyandsteppedback,waitingtobeletin.Whenthedooropened,mymouthdid,too.Standingtherewasalittleoldladywithwisps(一束)ofwhitehairandapurpleapron(围裙)tiedaroundherwaist."Hello"shesaid,"I'mAmelia.PleasecomeinandIwillshowyouwheretostart."Hersmileshonebrightly.“Iamjustbakingsomecookiesforyougirlstoeat.”Assheledustothepartsofherhousethatneededpainting,myheartsoftened.Herewasoneofthescariestlookinghousesinthecity,butbehinditsdoorswasasweetoldladywithacaneandabigsmile.Herewewerecomingtohelpher,andinsteadshewasdoingsomethingforus—bakinghomemadecookiesandservingustea!留意:(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TherewasnoagebarrierthatdayasweworkedonAmelia'shouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Nonsense！”shecriticized(指责).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D2．C3．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿者岗位以及它们对申请人的要求。1．细微环节理解题。依据SchoolonWheels部分关键句“SchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresourcesforhomelesschildreninSouthernCaliforniabygivingone-on-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpackingbackpacks.”（SchoolonWheels为南加州无家可归的儿童供应教化资源，每周供应一对一的辅导课程和捐赠学习用品。）可知，SchoolonWheels帮助贫困儿童学习。故选D项。2．细微环节理解题。依据LARegionalFoodBank部分关键句“Theminimumagerequirementtovolunteeris14yearsold.”（志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁。）和“Follows://forvolunteeropportunities.”（查询s://获得更多的志愿者机会。）可知，LARegionalFoodBank项目的志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁，可以通过s://获得更多的志愿者机会。由此可推断出，一个15岁的孩子在s://可以找到一个志愿者职位。故选C项。3．细微环节理解题。依据ProyectoJardin部分关键句“Volunteerscanjoinprogramsfocusedonfarming,participatingincommunityservice,andsharingknowledgeoffoodsustainability”（志愿者可以参与以农业为重点的项目，参与社区服务，共享食物可持续性的学问。）可知，ProyectoJardin项内容和食物可持续性有关。由此可推断出，ProyectoJardin对食品可持续性提倡者有吸引力。故选B项。4．B5．A6．D7．B8．D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲解并描述了全球一些国家对于食物奢侈的调查。4．细微环节理解题。由文章第一段“Whenyouarehavingdinner,doyoueatupallthefoodonyourplateorhavesomeleftover?AccordingtotheUN,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworldeveryyear.That’saboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedeachyear.（当你吃晚饭的时候，你是把盘子里的食物都吃光了还是还有一些剩下的？依据联合国，每年全世界有13亿吨食物被奢侈。这相当于每年粮食产量的三分之一）”可知，每年全球的粮食产量为（13*3）39亿吨，也就是接近40亿吨。故选B项。5．细微环节理解题。由文章其次段“Francewastestheleastamountoffood,accordingtothesurvey.（调查显示，法国人奢侈的食物最少）”可知，法国是奢侈食物最少的国家。故选A项。6．细微环节理解题。由文章最终一段“Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducefoodwaste.Sinceearly2013,amovementtopreventfoodwastecalled“emptyplate”hasbegun.（中国始终在努力削减食物奢侈。从2013年初起先，一项防止食物奢侈的“光盘”运动起先了）”可知，为了处理食物奢侈问题，中国实行了“光盘”行动。故选D项。7．细微环节理解题。由文章第三段“Francewasthefirstcountrytopasslawsthatstopfoodwaste.It’snotallowedtothrowawayfreshfood.AnotherlawforcesFrenchrestaurantstoprovidebagsforpeople'sleftovers（法国是第一个通过法律制止食物奢侈的国家。不允许扔掉簇新的食物。另一项法律要求法国餐馆为人们的剩菜供应袋子）”可知，在法国是不允许扔掉簇新的食物的，B项表述错误。故选B项。8．主旨大意题。由文章其次段“Wemakeasurveyin34countriestoseehowmuchfoodiswastedindifferentcountries.（我们在34个国家做了一项调查，看看不同国家有多少食物被奢侈）”以及下文列举的不同国家奢侈食物的状况可知，本文的主要内容是关于不同国家的食物奢侈的调查。故选D项。9．C10．C11．D12．A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过写自己家院子里长满了蒲公英，家人想法设法想要除掉它们。作者在这个过程中有感于蒲公英坚韧的生命力，并向读者共享了自己从蒲公英身上获得的感悟。9．细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Itdidn’tmatteralotthatthestemsfeltstickyorthatbothmyparentscursed（诅咒）thepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.”（不管这些茎粘粘的还是我的父母诅咒这些出现在草坪上的花，这些都不重要。）可知，作者的父母是不喜爱蒲公英的，他们认为这是杂草，他们不想要。故选C。10．词句揣测题。依据其次段最终一句“…butthatdidn'tstopthesehardywonders.”（但是那并不能阻挡这些英勇的奇迹。）以及第三段开头“Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeinghand-deliveredtomymotherorthemiserabledestinytobekilledbythelawnmower…”（并且对于那些有幸从我妈妈的手中或者被割草机杀死的凄惨命运中逃脱的花……）可知，下文划横线部分是指这些没有被杀死的蒲公英会再创生命的奇迹，即这些花很坚韧，能自己传播新的生命。故选C。11．推理推断题。依据最终一段“Chemicalshavemanagedtokillwhathumaninterferencecouldn’t.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.”（化学药物胜利杀死了人为干扰所不能的。我希望我们能有所不同。我希望我们的根能扎的足够深这样的话最烈的毒药也不能侵蚀我们的灵魂。我希望我们能战胜生气、恐惊、仇恨、指责和竞争的毒药。）可知，作者对于蒲公英被杀死感到愧疚，但同时也从蒲公英的命运中受到的鼓舞。故选D。12．推理推断题。依据倒数其次段第一句“IhopeIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.”（我希望自己有蒲公英般的耐力。）以及最终一段“Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.”（我希望我们的根能扎的足够深这样的话最烈的毒药也不能侵蚀我们的灵魂。我希望我们能战胜生气、恐惊、仇恨、指责和竞争的毒药。）可知，作者想通过这篇文章跟读者共享自己从蒲公英身上获得的感悟。故选A。13．D14．D15．B【分析】这是一篇争论文。作者认为河流曾是城市存在的缘由，即使工业革命使河流破败了一个多世纪，但如今河流失去了工业功能，城市起先清理它们，并取得了肯定效果。文中作者指出河流运输的一些优势，认为河流应当像以前一样成为交通中心。13．推理推断题。依据第三段中“Inrecentdecades,riverslosttheirindustrialfunctionandcitiesbegancleaningthemup.TheThamesisnowthecleanestithasbeenin150yearsandproudofsealsandtheoccasionalwhale,sometimesalive.(近几十年来，河流失去了工业功能，城市起先清理它们。泰晤士河现在是150年来最干净的一次，以海豹和间或出现的鲸鱼——有时是活着的——而骄傲。)”可推知，第三段中提到泰晤士河是为了显示一些河流的原始状态的复原。故选D。14．细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Boat-to-bikeismorecomplicatedthandeliverybytruck,becauseitaddsastage.Youmighthavetopaymoretogetyourparcelsthesameday.Asfortheadvantage,itwillunblockcitycentres.(乘船到自行车比用卡车运输要困难得多，因为它增加了一个阶段。要在同一天收到包袱，你可能要多付钱。至于优势，它将解放城市中心)”可知，用“船到自行车”送货的好处是缓解了交通压力。故选D。15．推理推断题。依据第四段中“Butriversalsoneedtoregaintheiroriginalpurposeastransportcenters.Citiesareshiftingmoretrafficbacktotheriver—butthistimecleanlyandsilently,usingthecominggenerationofelectricferries.(但河流也须要复原其作为运输中心的初衷。城市正在将更多的交通转移到河上，但这一次运用的是新一代的电动轮渡，清洁而宁静)”；倒数第三段中“Evenwithoutbeingelectric-powered,itusesmuchlessenergypertonandcauseslessnoisepollution.(即使不运用电力，每吨消耗的能源也少得多，造成的噪音污染也少得多)”以及最终一段中“Riversarethereasonourcitiesarewheretheyare.(河流是我们城市存在的缘由)”可推知，作者会同意B选项“河流应当像以前一样成为交通中心”的观点。故选B。16．E17．A18．19．B20．F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以便宜地环游世界的方法。16．依据上文“Thinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?”(考虑出国旅行，但顾虑到在你做出最终确定之前，你没有实力去参观你愿望清单上的全部地方，你可能会做出一个不太值得的选择?)再结合后文“Withadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply”(用一点独创性，你可以便宜地环游世界)可知，设空句属于过渡句，结合上文提到负担不起巡游全部的地方，后文则提到可以便宜地环游世界，可知缺钱不肯定会影响你的旅行支配符合题意。故E选项意为缺钱并不肯定意味着你必需呆在家里，符合语境，故选E。17．依据后文“Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.”(走在城市的街道上，停下来和当地人闲聊，甚至爬到山顶看太阳在海上落下。身在一个新地方的简洁欢乐，其实就是去一个新的地方。不须要旅行团)。可知，本段主要说明的是享受旅行中简洁的欢乐，后文中“Thesimplejoy”与A选项中“thesimplejoy”相对应。故A选项“拥抱旅行中简洁的欢乐”符合语境，故选A。18．依据上文“Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.”（人们须要簇新的空气、熬炼、创建性的刺激、友情和自尊等等)可知，本句总结上文，对上文提到的簇新的空气、熬炼、创建性的刺激、友情和自尊这些东西进行总结，D选项中的Allofthesethings指代的就是上文提到的freshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc，故D选项“全部这些东西都很简洁获得，而且大部分都是免费的”符合语境，故选D。19．依据上文“Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelforfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.”(慢下来。假如你住在纽约，想用两周的假期去非洲旅行，要免费旅行是很难的。时间不是金钱。时间是免费的。与其买飞机票，不如坐火车或公共汽车，或者干脆骑自行车离开城镇)可知，设空句为本段最终一句，总结全段，结合本段主要说明得是慢一些旅行，上文中“slow”可与B选项中“Theslower”相对应。故B选项“你走得越慢，你花的钱就越少”符合语境，故选B。20．依据上文“Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,couch，orcornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.”(尽量免费或几乎不花钱就得到你的住宿。在世界各地找寻和善的人，他们情愿为旅行者供应卧房、沙发或地板角落作为交换，当他们去参观你的城市时，你也会有同样的善举)。以及后文“Itworksbestifyourhomeisinalocalesomeonewantstovisitandifyourdatescoincide.”(假如你的家在别人想去的地方，而且你们的约定时间正好吻合，那就最好了)可知，本段主要说明的是旅行中的住宿问题，结合后文提到你的家在别人想去的地方，可推知本句是在提议交换住宿。故F选项意为这个支配包括在商定的时间内交换住宿，符合语境，故选F。21．A22．B23．B24．A25．C26．B27．D28．A29．D30．B31．C32．D33．C34．A35．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是小男孩卡地亚·凯里(CartierCarey)通过自己的努力赚到的钱和捐献筹集的资金，为社区单亲妈妈送来尿布和湿巾等物品，服务他人回报社会的事情，并且凯里并不是第一次做这样有意义的事情了，帮助他人带来的欢乐和意义重大非凡。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，这是学习自己挣钱的第一步。A.earn赚，获得；B.save节约，挽救，保存；C.spend花费；D.control限制。依据前一句“Lotsofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.(夏天许多孩子摆起了柠檬水小摊。)”和money可知他们卖东西是为了赚钱，这是他们学习“赚钱”的第一步，故选A项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于11岁的卡地亚·凯里(CartierCarey)来说，这是一个做更多事情的机会。A.risk风险；B.chance机会；C.course课程；D.mission使命。依据下文“Instead,he’s4itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.(相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。他的目标是帮助有须要的单身母亲。)”可知对于凯里来说这是一个做更多事情的机会，故选B项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是因为凯里没有把赚到的钱用来开第一个储蓄账户。A.stand立场，站台；B.profit利润，利益；C.fortune财宝；D.wisdom才智。依据下文“Instead,he’s4itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.(相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。他的目标是帮助有须要的单身母亲。)”可知他把赚到的钱（利润）用于投资回报社区了，而不是储存起来，故选B项。24．考查