高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)七选五考点分类练2　词汇复现类

高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2024考点分类练(二)词汇复现类Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023福建福州二模)It’salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激动)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.

1

*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon’tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.”

2

Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4*Sortyourinformation

3

Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat’snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.

*

4

Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn’tneedtorememberorstore.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4*Reducetask-switchingMultitaskingisn’tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(认知).

5

Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan’tkeepworkingendlessly.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.RespondpositivelyB.UsetechnologytohelpC.Thatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolve.D.Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload.E.Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutes.F.Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat“takesininformation”.G.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,作者针对新工作带来的过多信息,给出了四点建议。1.D

解析

设空处上文介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息;下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议;D项“Here

are

some

methods

to

deal

with

the

information

overload”承上启下,符合语境,选项中的“the

information

overload”指代上文的“lots

of

information”,“some

methods”指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.G

解析

由小标题“Manage

yourself”可知本段的建议是管理好自己;上文“When

you

notice

information

overload...It’s

okay

to

feel

this

way.”介绍了面对大量信息时,如何调整自己的心态和情绪;G项“This

self-talk

helps

normalize

the

situation

and

makes

the

emotions

easier

to

handle.”承接上文,说明自我对话所起到的作用。选项中的“This

self-talk”指代上文“Say

to

yourself,‘I’m

in

a

new

job

and

there

is

plenty

to

learn

here.It’s

okay

to

feel

this

way.’”;下文“Remember

that

emotions

can

help

you

better

understand

yourself

and

your

values.”阐述了管理好情绪的重要性;由此可知,G项符合本段主旨和语境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.F

解析

由下文“It

keeps

what

it

needs

more

immediately...store

in

our

long-term

memory.”可知句中“It”指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西;结合本段最后一句“For

the

information

that’s

not

needed,our

brain

acts

like

a

garbage

management,recycling,and

deleting

it.”可知设空处提到是大脑。F项“Our

brain

is

like

a

clever

piece

of

equipment

that‘takes

in

information’.”符合语境,选项中的“takes

in”与下文中的“keeps”和“store”表达的意义一致。4.B

解析

分析文章结构可知,设空处为此段的小标题;由下文内容可知作者在本段建议运用Word或Google文档来帮大脑减负;B项“Use

technology

to

help”能够概括本段主旨,适合作为小标题。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage45.E

解析

上文“Multitasking

isn’t

good

for

you

physically

or

mentally

and

is

worse

for

your

productivity

and

cognition.”阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端;E项“For

greater

results,focus

on

one

task

for

around

25

minutes.”针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法:专注于一项任务;下文承接E项,就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述,指出专注于一项工作时,时间不能太长,要注意休息。故选E项。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023广东湛江二模)Manypeopledescribevolunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginreturn.

1

Actually,volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouarealwaysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimetodowhatyouarepassionateabout.

2

Volunteeringtimetoenrichyourcommunityisagreatwaytobroadenyourperceptionsoftheworld.Itwillenrichyourlife,familiarizeyouwithyourcommunity,andconnectyoutopeopleandideasthatwillpositivelyimpactyourperspectivefortherestofyourlife.Andbysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarededicatedtomakingtheworldbetter,youcanlearnsomuchabouthowtheworldworks.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Itisstatisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.Individualswhohavevolunteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.

3

Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.

4

Additionally,itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembers.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Whetheryou’repassionateaboutanimalrightsorhelpingthehomeless,youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime.

5

Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.Besides,youcancheckwebsiteslikeVolunteer-MatchorIdealistforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinterestsandabilities.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.However,itisnottruetoacertainextent.B.Howcanyougetinvolvedinyourcommunity?C.Manytownsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.D.Whyisitimportantforyoutovolunteeryourtime?E.Volunteeringmayevenhelpyoudeveloptheexpertise.F.You’llhavemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsofnewpeople.G.Thesenseofgivingbackandcontributingtosocietyisunequalled.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿服务的好处。1.A

解析

根据空前“Many

people

describe

volunteering

as

merely

an

unpaid

job

where

you

put

in

the

effort

and

get

nothing

in

return.”可知,A项“However,it

is

not

true

to

a

certain

extent.”作为过渡句,表示与上句的转折关系,其中it指代的就是上句提到的内容,且空后“Actually,volunteering

has

many

benefits

and

you

are

always

encouraged

to

volunteer

your

time

to

do

what

you

are

passionate

about.”也是对A项的进一步解释。2.D

解析

根据本段空后内容可知,此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处,这也是对D项“Why

is

it

important

for

you

to

volunteer

your

time?”问题的回答。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.G

解析

根据空前“In

addition

to

the

health

benefits,volunteering

gives

people

a

unique

sense

of

purpose

by

serving

those

around

them.”可知,此处的这种独特的使命感指的就是G项“The

sense

of

giving

back

and

contributing

to

society

is

unequalled.”中的回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉,且sense为词义复现。4.F

解析

根据空前“Besides,working

alongside

individuals

who

also

care

about

improving

their

surroundings

will

allow

you

to

broaden

your

network

of

friends.”可知,扩大朋友圈就是意味着交更多朋友,这与F项“You’ll

have

more

opportunities

to

meet

lots

of

new

people.”内容一致。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage45.C

解析

根据空后“They

can

be

a

great

place

to

find

opportunities

to

give

back

to

the

place

you

call

home.”可知,此处的“They”指的就是C项“Many

towns

and

cities

have

community

centers.”中community

centers。建议人们可以去社区中心开展志愿服务工作,符合上下文语境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023河北石家庄一模)Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress...Theseareweighingpeopledownandbreakingtheirspirit.

1

Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.

Thefirststepistosortoutyourpossessions.Toliveasimplelife,youneedasimplelivingspace.Sotakesometimetotidyyourlivingarea.Focusonkeepingthingsthatyouvaluedeeplyandthrowawaythingsthatyoudon’tneedanylonger.

2

Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdailylife.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4

3

Ashumanswetendtothinkwhatweareusedtoasnaturallyright.However,therecouldbeproblemsinthemillionlittlethingsthatbotherusaswegoaboutourday.Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.

Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.Ifthereissomethinginyourlifethatyoudon’tlove,changeit!Cutoutthethingsthataren’tservingyou.Youcanwritedownwhatanidealdaywouldlooklikeforyouinfiveyears’time.Thenoutlinewhatthingsyouwantmoreinyourlifeandwhatthingsyouwantless.

4

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Managingyourtimewiselycounts.

5

Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit’ssomethingthatyouareexcitedaboutattending.Beintentionalwithhowyouspendyourtimeandtakecontrolofwhatyoudo.Thisishowyoucanguaranteeyourselfaflexiblescheduleanddoeverythinginanunhurriedway.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Minimalistsliveintentionally.B.Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.C.Don’treply“yes”toeverythingyou’reinvitedto.D.Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.E.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.F.That’swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.G.Havingaflexiblescheduledependsonyoutakingcontrolofthings.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始过上极简主义生活的几点建议。1.F

解析

根据空前的“Too

much

stuff,too

much

to

do,too

much

stress...These

are

weighing

people

down

and

breaking

their

spirit.”可知,太多的事情,太多的压力让人们不堪重负;空后“Here

are

several

things

to

help

you

get

started.”讲述的是帮助你如何开始,由此可知,该空为过渡句,引出帮助人们开始过上的是什么样的生活。F项“That’s

why

there

is

a

growing

interest

in

the

minimalist

lifestyle.”讲述的是人们对过极简生活方式感兴趣,与空前为因果关系,同时过渡到下文,起到了承上启下的作用。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.B

解析

根据空后的“Finally,you

will

be

shocked

to

see

how

few

possessions

you

actually

use

in

your

daily

life.”可知,最后你会对自己的成果感到惊讶,所以可推断,此空应表示打扫的工作已经完成。B项“Complete

the

process

in

several

sweeps.”中的完成这一过程与下文内容衔接,符合逻辑。3.E

解析

根据空后的“The

best

skill

you

can

develop

in

your

life

is

the

ability

to

take

a

step

back

and

look

at

things

objectively

by

raising

doubts

about

what

is

seemingly

the

way

it

is

supposed

to

be.”可知,作者建议人们对看似应该是这样的事情提出质疑。E项“From

time

to

time

you

need

to

question

about

your

lifestyle.”质疑当前的生活方式,与下文内容吻合。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.D

解析

根据本段主题句“We

should

always

stay

mindful

and

live

with

intention.”可知,本段讲述的内容是建议我们带着目标生活。D项“With

that

in

hand,you

have

a

goal

to

work

towards.”讲述的是我们有为之努力的目标,其中的goal与intention为同义词,且与主题吻合。5.C

解析

根据空后的“Instead,take

some

time

to

think

about

whether

it’s

something

that

you

are

excited

about

attending.”的Instead可知,此处讲述的内容是该如何做,所以空处应为不要做什么。C项“Don’t

reply‘yes’to

everything

you’re

invited

to.”讲述的是不要事事都答应,内容符合题意且逻辑合理。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023河北张家口二模)Wanttoloweryourbloodpressure,loseweightandreducetheriskofdiseases?Gotakeawalk.Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.

1

Italsocontributestoimprovedbonestrength,energyandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.Despitetheseadvantages,ourbusylivescanberoadblocks.Buttherearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontoftheother.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Makeitahabit.

2

Forbusyfolkswhomightforgettowalk,you’dbetterputitinyourcalendar.Laterallygiveyourselfanappointment—scheduleitas“metime”.Overtime,youwillmakewalkingoneofyourhabits.

3

Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetherit’saco-worker,afamilymemberorafriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabigencouragement.

Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn’tbeconfined(限制)toyourdesks.Ifcircumstancesallow,considerawalkingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.Or,whenyoucan,walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.

4

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Makeuseoftechnology.There’snoshortageofhightechfitnesstoolsandappsdesignedtofollowyoureverymove.Andit’scertainlyfinetokeepscore.

5

Instead,usethosethatcounttheamountoftimeyou’rewalkingideally10minutesormoreinagivenstretch.

Withthesetipstohelpyou,youaresuretobenefitalotfromwalking.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Makeitagroupouting.B.Makeitafamilyactivity.C.Repetitionisthemotherofroutine.D.Seeingthesescorescangetyouinspired.E.Andinsteadofsendingemail,walkovertotalktothem.F.Butdon’tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.G.Forexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行的好处以及一些简单但是能够帮助你多走路的方法。1.G

解析

根据上文“Walking,as

a

simple

activity

most

of

us

do

without

much

thought,offers

a

host

of

vital

health

benefits.”可知,本段主要讲述的是步行带来的好处。G项“For

example,walking

just

30

minutes

a

day

can

lower

your

risk

of

cancer.”符合语境。2.C

解析

根据本段主旨句“Make

it

a

habit.”可知,