高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)满分练7　完形填空+语篇填空

满分练(七)完形填空+语篇填空(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2023广东湛江二模)Dadisaretiredpatrol(巡逻)officer.Inhisprecinct(警区)livedaninfamousfamily,whichconsistedofa1singlemotherandherfoursons.

Thethreeoldersonswereall2incrime.Manyofthepatrolofficersknewthemomand3sheknewthem.

Shewasalwaysvery4whenquestionedabouthersons’whereabouts(行踪).Ononevisit,mydad5aconversation.Duringtheirtalk,sheexpressedher6inregardtoheryoungestboy.Shefeltpowerlessin7himtothestraightandnarrow.Buttheenvironmentwouldnotallowit.

Mydadagreedtooffertheonly8hecouldthinkofonthespot.Heaskedtheconcernedmotherifshewouldallowheryoungestboytospendthesummeratourhouse.Itwouldbe9fortheboytoseeanothersideoffamilylifewhichhehadneverbeen10to.

Althoughwemusthaveseemedveryunfamiliartohim,hehadnotrouble11.Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe12.Attheendofsummer,hereturnedtohismother.

I13abouthimseveralyearslater.Dadtoldmethataftergoingback,theyoungestsondecidedtogotonightschoolforaccounting.Heeventually14anofficejob.Hewastheonlysoninthatfamilywhodidnotbecomea(n)15.

1.A.struggling B.demandingC.rewarding D.tiring2.A.seated B.dressedC.involved D.disappointed3.A.inperson B.inturnC.inaddition D.incontrast4.A.hesitant B.energeticC.guilty D.cooperative5.A.struckup B.insistedonC.keptup D.brokeinto6.A.appreciation B.concernC.belief D.potential7.A.driving B.transportingC.referring D.guiding8.A.job B.experienceC.solution D.excuse9.A.convenient B.beneficialC.efficient D.flexible10.A.entitled B.gluedC.exposed D.compared11.A.fittingin B.makingupC.reactingto D.caringabout12.A.patience B.attitudeC.decision D.attention13.A.inquired B.arguedC.brought D.bothered14.A.created B.landedC.dismissed D.maintained15.A.accountant B.officerC.criminal D.neighbourⅡ.语篇填空(2023安徽淮南二模)ChinaaddedalaboratorytoitspermanentorbitingspacestationonJuly25,2022asitmovedtowardcompletingthestructureincoming1.(month).

TheWentianlabmodulewaslaunchedfromtheWenchangspacebaseonthetropicalislandprovinceofHainanwith2.largecrowdofamateurphotographersandspaceloverswatching.After13hoursofflight,it3.(successful)docked(对接)withtheTiangongstation’smainTianhelivingmoduleat3:13a.m.,4.hadbeenlaunchedbeforetheWentianlabmodule.

TheWentianwasdesigned5.scienceandbiologyexperiments,anditsfeatureisthatthe23-tonlabmodulewas6.(heavy)thananyothersingle-modulespacecraftcurrentlyinspace.Itwasfollowedbyasecondlabmodule,theMengtian,sentonOctober31,2022.Threeastronauts7.(be)thenlivinginthecoremodule(核心舱)onasix-monthmissionandoversawtheWentian’s8.(arrive)anddocking.

ALongMarch5B-Y3rocket,China’smost9.(power),carriedthemoduleinthethirdsuchlaunchsincetheChinesespacestationentereditsconstructionstage.IttookplaceaftertheTianzhou-classcargo(货物)spacecraftandtheShenzhou-14crewedspacecraft.China’sspaceprogramlauncheditsfirstastronautintoorbitin2003,10.(make)itonlythethirdcountrytodosoonitsown.

答案：满分练(七)完形填空+语篇填空Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的爸爸是退休警察,他的辖区里有一个单身母亲,大点的三个儿子都犯罪,那位母亲害怕小儿子也步哥哥们的后尘,作者的爸爸建议让小儿子到作者的家里过夏天,这改变了这个小儿子,让他成为他家唯一没有成为职业罪犯的儿子。1.A根据下文“Thethreeoldersonswereallincrime.”可知,那位单身母亲的三个儿子都犯罪,所以她是苦苦挣扎的。

2.C根据空后“incrime”可知是参与了犯罪。3.B根据“officersknewthemomandsheknewthem”可知,许多巡逻员和这位母亲互相认识。

4.D根据下文“Duringtheirtalk,sheexpressedherinregardtoheryoungestboy.Shefeltpowerlessinhimtothestraightandnarrow.”可知,那位母亲给作为警察的作者的爸爸说了很多,因此当被问及她儿子们在哪里时,她总是很配合。

5.A根据下文“Duringtheirtalk”可知,父亲与那位母亲有谈话,strikeupaconversion意思是“开始对话、搭讪”。6.B根据上文“Thethreeoldersonswereallincrime.”她的三个儿子都已犯罪可知,这个母亲担心她最小的儿子也会步哥哥们的后尘。

7.D根据“Shefeltpowerless”可知,她在教育儿子方面感到无力,不知道如何去引导。8.C根据上文“Buttheenvironmentwouldnotallowit.”可知,她对引导孩子感到无力,没有办法,父亲给她提供了能想到的解决方案。9.B根据“Heaskedtheconcernedmotherifshewouldallowheryoungestboytospendthesummeratourhouse.”可知,父亲认为允许她最小的孩子在“我”们家度过夏天是有益的。10.C根据“theboytoseeanothersideoffamilylifewhichhehadneverbeento”可知,父亲的目的是让小男孩接触从未接触过的家庭生活。

11.A根据下文“Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe.”可知,小男孩很快就适应了新的环境,并且还受到邻居的欢迎。

12.D根据“Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe.”可知,小男孩受到了邻居的欢迎,而且他自己也喜欢被邻居关注到。

13.A根据下文“Dadtoldmethataftergoingback”可知,“我”询问了小男孩的情况,父亲告诉了“我”。14.B根据上文“theyoungestsondecidedtogotonightschoolforaccounting”及下文“anofficejob”可知,小男孩回去后去夜校学习了会计,并且得到了一份办公室的工作。15.C根据上文“singlemotherandherfoursons”及“Thethreeoldersonswereallinvolvedincrime.”可知,单身母亲的三个儿子已犯罪,结合“Heeventuallylandedanofficejob.”可知,她的小儿子是唯一一个没犯罪的。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“问天”实验舱及成功发射的情况。1.months考查名词的数。根据“incoming”可知,设空处需填名词复数。2.a考查冠词。acrowdof一群,许多的。3.successfully考查词性转换。根据“docked”可知,设空处修饰动词,需填副词作状语,故填successfully。4.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,故用which引导定语从句。5.for考查介词。bedesignedfor为……所设计,设计用于……。6.heavier考查形容词比较级。根据“thananyothersingle-modulespacecraft”可知,设空处需填形容词比较级。故填heavier。7.were考查动词的时态。根据“andoversaw”可知,and连接并列句,前句缺谓语动词,时态是一般过去时,主语是“Threeastronauts”,故谓语动词用复数。8.arrival考查词性转换。根据“theWentian’s”可知,设空处需填名词,故填arrival。9.powe