江苏省连云港市东海县2022年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

2.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C.ImeanitD.Youwish

3.—AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday?

—Oh,totellthetruth,thafsmakesmefeelexcited.

A.WhatB.howC.thatD.why

4.Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon'tknowforsure.

A.mightB.should

C.willD.must

5.—Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

Noproblem.

A.seatB.sit

C.seatedD.sat

6.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but

none.

A.wouldfindB.hadfound

C.foundD.hasbeenfinding

7.•一Howoftendoyouworkout?

---,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea.B.Itdepends.C.Asusual.D.Generallyspeaking.

8.—Whydidn'tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?

—Itriedto,butIcould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.before

9.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethe

situationimproves.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

10.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.

A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover

11.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.dare

12.ProfessorWanginourschooltillnextSunday.

A.willhavestayedB.hasstayedC.isstayingD.stayed

13.—Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?

一Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.

A.washingB.havewashed

C.beingwashedD.havingwashed

14.TheplanforXionganNewAreaofficiallyonApril1,2017.

A.announcedB.wasannouncedC.announcesD.isannounced

15.-Mom,I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.

-!

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.SuityourselfD.Itdepends

16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

17.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding.

A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.remaining

18.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,.

A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentle

C.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently

19.inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.

A.TosucceedB.TohavesucceededC.HavingsucceededD.succeeding

20.—PHpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?

・・・Notatall..

A.FdrathernotB.Pdbehappy

C.I'venotimeD.I'dliketo

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Pauliereceivedaremotecontrolcar,someclothes,andacollectionofactionfiguresforhisbirthday.But

whathereallywantedwasthisvideogamehehadbeenaskingfor.OnlyGranddad'spresentwastocome,so,withtwo

fingersoneachhandcrossedtightly,hehoped.

“Hereyougoyoulittlewhippersnapper.^

“ThanksJsaidPaulie,rippingthewrappingcleanoffthepresent.

Hisfacedropped;allhegotwasadrawingpad,andanold,used,woodenpencil.

“Nowthatthereisamagicpencil,saidGranddad.

Paulielookedsceptical.

“Itbringsimaginationtolife,“saidGranddad,prodding（戳一下）hisnosesecretly.

Laterthatnight,Pauliewassenttobed.Buthecouldn'tsleep.Hewishedhehadhisgametoplay,buthedidn't.So

hegotup,tookouthispadand“magic”pencil,andstartedtodraw.

Pauliedrewamonster.Hethendrewacastleforthemonstertoattack,andheaddedaprincess,astheyarealways

incastles.Pauliefiguredthemonsterwantedtoeattheprincessasherdressmadeherlooklikeabirthdaycake.

Thenhedrewaknight（骑士）,asknightsalwaysrescueprincesses.

Thensomethingmagicalhappened.Pauliewassuckedintothispaperworld.

Paulienowstoodlookingdownatthecastle.Aknightwaschargingathim.So,withhismighty（有劲儿的）arm,he

hittheknightrighthardoutofthepicture.Thenheatetheprincess.

Pauliesoonfoundhimselfbackinhisbedroom.Helookedatthepaper;onitwasadrawingofthemonster.Itwas

licking（舔）itsfinger,withabigsmile.Pauliesmiledback.

Pauliedidn'twanthisgameanymore.Herealisedthisshortbutthickpencilandpapercouldtakehimanywhere.

1、WhenPaulieopenedhisgrandpa'spresent,hefelt.

A.puzzledB.excited

C.disappointedD.angry

2、Pauliecouldn'tfallasleepbecausehe.

A.wasstillexpectinghisbirthdaypresent

B.wastooexcitedwithhisbirthdaypresent

C.didn'tknowhowtoenjoyhisbirthdaypresent

D.didn'tgetthegifthehadbeenexpecting

3、Pauliegotupand・

A.drewamagicfairyworldwiththepadandpen

B.atetheprincessafterflghtingagainsttheknight

C.imaginedhimselftheknightprotectingtheprincess

D.madefriendswiththemonsterinthecastle

4、Intheend,Paulie.

A.changedhisopiniononafairystory

B.fellinlovewithhisgranddad'spresent

C.understoodwhyhedidn9tlikehispresents

D.wentanywherewithhispadandpen

22.（8分）EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas“BirdmanJtakestotheskies

aboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrenchman'sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoythe

impressiveviews,buttoguideflocks（鸟群）oflesserwhite-frontedgeese（小白额雁）throughsafemigrationpathswhich

thebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.

Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Toprevent

theirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutes

thatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.

However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomever

theyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.

Tohelpraisefundsandawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallows

payingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflying

alongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgeese

speciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.

Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhatthey

describe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethana

thirddisappearinginthelast30years."It'sadisaster,hesaid.“Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeused

totellthisstory.”

1、Whydoes"Birdman”alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?

A.Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.

B・Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.

C.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.

D.lbguidegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.

2、Whatdoweknowabout“Birdman”？

A.Heisanaturelover.B.Heisabirdwatcher.

C.Heisavolunteerpilot.D.Heisabirdhunter.

3、WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosinhisflightsfor?

A.Recordingtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.

B.Showingseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.

C.Describinghisexperienceswithflyingbirds.

D.Capturingthebeautifulviewsofbirdsandcities.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFly.

B.BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearing.

C.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrate.

D.BirdmanProtectsBirdsFromHunters.

23.(8分)ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseum

Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave

KatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.He

producedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof9O.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonan

artisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorable

masterpieces.

25May—13August2017

Room35

Adults£12,Members/under16sfree

Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950

DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsand

watercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.

23February—27August2017

Room90

Freejustdropin

Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia

ThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,who

flourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistory

butforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.

14September2017—14January2018

Room30

Adults£16.50,Members/under16sfree

Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift

ThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ltlooksatthepopular

printcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.

19July—3September2017

Room90a

FreeJustdropin

1、Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto・

A.Room35B.Room90

C.Room30D.Room90a

2、WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?

A.Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.

B.Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.

C.Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.

D.Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.

3、Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inahealthreport.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inaparentingmagazine.D.Inatourguide.

24.（8分）Beesareunimaginablyterritorial（W地盘意识的）,Hghtingtodeathtodefendtheirhomewith

painfulstings（螫束!））.Butkillerbeesareparticularlyfierce.TheyappearedafterAfricanbeeswereimportedtoBrazilin

the1950s.Bythe1980s,theyhadspreadnorthtotheUnitedStates,outgunningnativebeesalongtheway.Theirmassive

attackshavekilledmorethan1,000people.

MarioPalma,abiochemistatSaoPauloStateUniversityinRioClaro,Brazil,whostudiessocialbehaviorinbees,

wantedtounderstandthebasisofthisaggression.Soheandhiscolleaguesswungablackleatherballinfrontofsome

killerbeesandcollectedthebeeswhosestingersgotstuckintheballduringtheattack.Theyalsocollectedkillerbees

thatremainedinthecell.Theanalysissuggestedthatkillerbeebrainshavetwoproteinsthat-intheaggressive

bees—quicklybreakintopiecestoformaso-called^neuropeptide（神经肽）”，theyreportedthisweekintheJournalof

ProteomeResearch.

Palmaandhiscolleaguesalreadyknewthatbeebrainshavethesetwoproteins.wWewereastonishedwhenwe

identifiedsomeverysimpleneuropeptides,whichwereproducedinafewseconds/9Palmasaid.Killerbeesthat

remainedinthecelldidnotmaketheseneuropeptides,hereported.Andwhenhisteamputtheseneuropeptidesinto

young,lessaggressivebees,they“becameaggressivelikeolderindividuals".

Palmaaddedthattheseneuropeptidesalsoincreasetheproductionofenergyandalarmchemicals.Theycould

alsoencouragethenervecellsinkillerbeesneededtomakethestingingattack.MThereisafinebiochemicalregulation

inthekillerbeebrain/9hesaid.Researchershavefoundtheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects,butfewhadassociated

themwith“行ght”behavior.

1、Whatisspecialaboutbees?

A.Theyareparticularlyfierce.B.Theyshowterritorialbehavior.

C.TheywereimportedtoBrazil.D.Theyliveinharmonywithotherinsects.

2、WhydidPalmaandhiscolleaguesperforintheexperiment?

A.Tounderstandbees'socialbehavior.

B.Tostudywhykillerbeesareaggressive.

C.Toprovebeesloveflyingaround.

D.Tolearnhowbeescommunicatewitheachother.

3、Whatfindingsurprisedtheresearchersduringtheexperiment?

A.Therearetwoproteinsinkillerbeebrains.

B.Youngkillerbeesarefiercerthanolderones.

C.Thekillerbeesmakeanattackimmediately.

D.Killerbeebrainsproduceneuropeptidequickly.

4、Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Theformoftheseneuropeptidesinkillerbees.

B.Thefunctionoftheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects.

C.Theapplicationofthesescientificmethodsinotherinsects.

D.Theproductionofenergyandalarmchemicalsinkillerbees.

25.（10分）Grassehasalwaysbeenassociatedwithsmell.IntheMiddleAgesitsmeltparticularlyunpleasantdueto

itsleathertanning（制革）industry.Thenoblesonlyrarelyvisitedtheprettyandcharmingtowntopickuptheir

handmadeleathergloves.Inspiteoftheirgrandlandsinthesurroundingcountryside?Grassewascertainlyanecessary

evilwithnoself-respectingnoblesowningbuildingsthere.

Molinard,aGrassetanner（制革工人）himself,createdthefirstGrasseperfume.Wordspreadlikewildfireamongst

thenoblesaboutthedesignerperfumedgloves.MolinardofferedapairofhisglovestoCatherinedeMedici（theQueen）,

whogaveplentyofpraisetoherGrasseperfumedgloves;shealmostassured（确保）Grassedreputationastheperfume

capitaloftheworld.ThankstoCatherinedeMedici,Grassemerchantswereencouragedtogrowtheperfumeplants

thattannersneededtosupplyperfumedleathertothenobles.

Grassehasfourperfumefactoriesaswellasaperfumeschoolandaperfumemuseum.Fragonard'sperfume

museumissituatedonthefirstfloorofitsperfumefactoryanddisplaysanamazingprivatecollectionofperfumebottles,

presentationboxes,documentsandequipmentthattellsthehistoryofperfumemakingfromitsearliestbeginningsto

thepresentday.Theperfumemuseumisopeneveryday,Sundaysandpublicholidaysincluded.

Grasseiscertainlyaperfumedheaven,afarcryfromitssmellybeginningasaleathertanningtown.Nowfamous

forafarsweetersmell,GrasseissurroundedbyHeldsofflowersthatmakerealestate（不动产）inGrasseverypopular.

ThoselookingforrealestateinFrancewouldhavetogoalongwaytofindanywheremorecharmingthanGrasse

withthecityofNiceanditsairportjustashortdriveawayandplentyofactivitiestoenjoyinthesurrounding

countryside.RealestateinGrasseissituatedbetweentheSouthernAlpsandtheCoted'Azur,allowingownersthebest

ofbothworlds.

1、WhywasGrasseconsideredtobenecessaryalthoughitwasanevil?

A.Becauseitproducedleathergloves.

B.Becauseitmadethenobleslookrespectable.

C.Becausemanynobleslivedinitscountryside.

D.Becauseitwasabeautifulandattractivetown.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutFragonard'sperfumemuseum?

A.Ithasseveralperfumefactories.

B.Itcanbevisitedalltheyearround.

C.Itisfamousforitsperfumeschool.

D.ItshowsvisitorsthehistoryofGrasse.

3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"afarcry”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?

A.agoodlongcry

B.totallyabsent

C.verydifferent

D.fardistant

4、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Grasseisstilllesscompetitiveinrealestate.

Grasseisnowaperfectplaceforpeopletolive.

C.Grasseisbecominganimportanttouristattraction.

D.LivinginGrassemightcauseyoumuchinconvenience.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwon'tforgetmyvoluntaryexperienceawhileback.Italwaysremindsmewhatpeopletrulyneed

isnotalwaysso1Thisstoryisalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.

ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmymotherata2fortheneedy.Westoodbehindthe

counter3foodtowhoevercamein.Itseemedthatmostofourdinershadbeenhaving4times.Their

clotheswereragged,wornanddry;theywerehungryandtired.5,theylookedneedy!

Whenwewerebusywiththeunluckyfellows,awell-dressedmancameinwholooked6butpoor.I

wonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedin7whenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecame

tomyservicestation,themoreImuttered.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn'tgoingtotake

thefood8forthosereallyinneed!Hehadsmalltalkswith9andthelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe

justwishedto10beingalone.

Thenmymother11tookmetooneside,saying,“Youhave12thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocome

heremustbepurely13:hunger;inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.Butthisgentlemanseemstohavenoneofthose

problems.Whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds14,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhuman

beings?”Herwords15melikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman,but1didn't.

Aboutaweeklater,froman16source,theshelterreceivedalargedonation.Ican'thelpbut17ifit

camefromthatman.

Now,wheneverImeetothers,Iremembermymother'swordsandtrytosendkindnessandblessingstothem,18

howtheylook.Needsaren'talwaysvisible.Maybeemotional19isnotonlytheloneliestfeeling,butthemost

difficultneedtoget20.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.

1、A.immediateB.universalC.obviousD.similar

2、A.stationB.hospitalC.canteenD.shelter

3、A.distributingB.processingC.appointingD.reserving

4、A.enjoyableB.smoothC.roughD.permanent

5、A.InvainB.InBriefC.InparticularD.Incontrast

6、A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something

7、A.sorrowB.amazementC.delightD.relief

8、A.lentB.paidC.meantD.rewarded

A.theorganizerB.thevolunteerC.thedonorD.thepoor

10、A.escapeB.appreciateC.compromiseD.represent

11、A.violentlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.curiously

12、A.graspedB.supposedC.doubtedD.confirmed

13、A.practicalB.mentalC.personalD.physical

14>A.foodB.incomeC.comfortD.clothes

15、A.hitB.persuadedC.attractedD.injured

16、A.unbelievableB.uniqueC.unwillingD.unknown

17、A.forecastB.wonderC.imagineD.reflect

18、A.regardlessofB.butforC.apartfromD.dueto

19>A.supportB.characterC.behaviorD.hunger

20、A.advocatedB.solvedC.metD.provided

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Foryou,the“ClearandBright"daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday

一thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudentsLmorethanthefactthatitispartof

the24solarterms.

ButtheUNESCOhasrecognizedtheimportanceofthe24solarterms.ThisancientsystemthatChinesepeople

haveusedtokeeptrackofthetimeofyear2.(add)totheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity

onNov30.

Forstarters,youmayhaveheardyourmomsay:"Thesanfudaysarealmostover.Theheatwon'tbeherefor

long."Thesanfudaysareaperiodoftimethat3,(fall)insummer,somewhere4,MinorHeat(inJuly)andAutumn

Equinox(inSeptember).Thecoldestdays,orthesanjiudays,aresimilar.Theycoverthe27days5.(follow)Winter

Solstice.

Insomeplaces,solartermsguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,61_(culture)eventsandhealthylivingtips.

Forexample,peoplefromnorthernChinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplingsonthedayofWinterSolstice.Andon

StartofAutumn,somepeopletreat7.toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight99,

ortieqiubiao.

Butnomatter81_differentlypeoplecelebratethe24solarterms,theyhavebeenhereforalongtimeandcouldlast

forever.

AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,unlikemanyotherexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage一

PekingOperaandChineseZhusuan,forexample-thesolartermsareneitherregional(地域的)noratypeofartor

skill.Instead,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,9・appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare10・(likely)todie

out.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线N划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Inmyschool,wehaveourowntalentshoweveryyear;thathasbeenatraditionfor15years>Thisyear,ourschoolwas

heldoneasscheduled>Agreatmanystuden