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梧州市2021年初中学业水平考试试题卷
英语
说明:1.本试卷共10页(试题卷8页,答题卡2页),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置,答案涂、写在答题卡相应的
区域内,在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷(选择题,共90分)
一、听力测试(共30分)
(-)听句子,选画面(每小题1分,共5分)
请你根据所听到的5个句子,选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。
1.2.3.4.5.
(二)听句子,选答语(每小题1分,共5分)
请你根据所听到的5个句子,选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6.A.Goodidea.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.I'mgladyouenjoyit.
7.A.Goodluck.B.Welldone.C.Congratulations.
8.A.It'sgood.B.SureC.Yes,thafsright.
9.A.Thankyou.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Soundsgreat
10.A.He'stallandthin.B.Helikescoffee.C.He'sadoctor.
(三)对话理解(每小题1分,共10分)
第一节:听下面五段短对话,请根据对话内容和所提出的问题,选择最佳答案。每段对话读
两遍。
11.What'swrongwithSimon?
A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hebasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache
12.Whoseerasercanthegirlborrow?
A.Peter's.B.Shirley's.C.John's.
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.
14.Whowillworkpart-timeduringthesummerholiday?
A.Judy.B.Stephen.C.Ivan.
15.Whenwilltheirfatherbeback?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
第二节:你将听到两段长对话,请根据对话内容和所提出的问题,选择最佳答案,每段对话
读两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第16至17小题。
16.Wheredoesthegirtwanttogo?
A.Abank.B.Abookstore.C.Asupermarket.
17.Whichbusshouldthegirltake?
A.No.5.B.No.10.C.No.15.
听第二段长对话,回答第18至20小题。
18.WhydoestheboylikehisPEteacher?
A.Becausebeisstrong.
B.Becauseheispatient.
C.Becauseheishumorous.
19.HowlongisaPEclass?
A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.
20.What'sthegirfsfavoritesubject?
A.PE.B.Math.C.History.
(四)短文理解(每小题2分,共10分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容和所提出的问题,选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。
21.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?
A.ThecountrysideB.Theseaside.C.Themountains.
22Whatwilltheydo?
A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Goskating.
23.Howmanykindsoffruitswilltheytake?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
24.Howwilltheygothere?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.
25.Whattimewilltheystarttomorrow?
A.At5:00a.m.B.At6:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从每小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.1oftengotoschool________foot.
A.inB.byC.onD.at
【答案】c
2.一Susan,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
—Yes,________please.
A.somemilkB.someteaC.somecoffeeD.somebread
【答案】D
3.ThereisinterviewwithMr.CheninourschooFsmeetingroom.
A.theB.aC.anD./
【答案】c
4.Elsahas________ricethanDaniel.
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
【答案】D
5.—Excuseme,isthiscar?
一No,itisn't.Mineisoverthere.
A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
【答案】B
6.Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________Ican'taffordit.
A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high
【答案】D
7.ThisSaturdayismy________birthday.
A.fourteenB.fourteenthC.fortyD.thefortieth
【答案】B
8.—IsHelenhere?
-No,sheisn'there,Sheinhalfanhour.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrived
【答案】c
9.—________yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.
—Noproblem,Mom.
A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.Towash
【答案】A
10.1________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.
A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.wasreading
【答案】D
11.—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?
一Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.
A.whereyouwillbuyB.wherewillyoubuy
C.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought
【答案】D
12.InourEnglishclass,manychances________tostudentstoshowthemselves.
A.offerB.areofferedC.offeredD.areoffering
【答案】B
13.Myparentsareusedtoaftersupper.
A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked
【答案】C
14.Wewon'tbelieveitweseeitwithourowneyes
A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.after
【答案】B
15.—SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.
一________We'rehavingafreetalk.
A.Nevermind.B.Goahead.
C.Ihopeso.D.Thatwouldbenice.
【答案】A
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,并从各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforetheChineseNew
Year.They16performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan17goodluck
andsuccess.
Therearemanydifferentstories18howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundredsof
yearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere19.AlionchasedNianaway.
Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn't20.Sothevillagersmadea"lion"by
themselves.Their"lion"danced,jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis21.peoplebegantoperformthe
liondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.
Thereare22differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers23hardto
performlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The24kindisthe
northernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingto
watch,butittakesalotof_25toperformwell.
16.A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.Just
17.A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep
18.A.inB.withC.aboutD.over
19.A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared
20.A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse
21.A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake
22.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
23.A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try
24.A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple
25.A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope
【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C
四、阅读理解(共35分)
第一节:(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)o
TheChang'e5roboticprobe(探:则器)hasbecomeChina'sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry'snationalflagto
theMoon.
ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraon
theChang'e5roboticprobe'slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang'e3and4tasks,thenationalflag
waspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore,theflagcarriedbyChang'e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeen
plantedontheMoon.
ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjiangGroupinHubei
Province.Ithasthreeparts.
Becauseofthestrongradiation(辐射)andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon,wecouldn'tusetraditional
fabrics(面料).IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmore
thanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials,andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresistthevery
difficultconditionsontheMoon.
26.TheChang'e5broughttheflagoutsidethespace.
27.Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.
28.Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreeparts.
29.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.
30.Thelastparagraphshowsushowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag'smaterials.
[答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.F
第二节:阅读短文。从各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,共20分)
A
StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingand
washingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencare
ofbytheirparents.
However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,the
MinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修订后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Labor
education,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangefromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunity
voluntaryservices(社会志愿服务).
“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelop
aninterestindoingchores."saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister(副部长)ofEducation.
AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits-thesameasEnglishandphysics,
Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40
hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.
AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolittle
houseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymore
attentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids5time.
Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,
comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.
However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordeveloping
astrongworkingspirit.tcTheearlieryoustart,thebetter...thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?
A.DoinghomeworkB.Doingvolunteerwork.
C.GoingtravelingD.Learningtodriveacar.
32.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?
A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.
B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.
C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.
D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.
33.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.
34.spendthemosttimeonchores.
A.StudentsinChina.B.StudentsinSouthKorea.
C.StudentsinFrance.D.StudentsinAmerica.
35.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?
A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.
【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C
Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.Ifshelpfultoourenvironment.Therearea
numberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.
Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplastic
glass,metalsandpaper.Thingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans,plasticmilkboxes,newspapers,computers
andcardboardboxes.
Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude:Landfills-Recyclingmaterialsmeansless
rubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources—Whenweusematerialsagainthismeanswecantakefewer
resourcesfromtheearth.Pollution—ingeneral,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution,helpingtokeepour
environmentclean.
Besuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschool.Thereisalmosta“recycle“rubbishcanaround.
Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome,besuretoputpaperthingslikethe
newspapers,paperboxes,andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.
Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.
Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals,ormaterials,isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaround
seventimes.
Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet,acrossthecityandthecountry,sothecleanerscan
transporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlinirubbishwithoutcausingdangertothe
environmentandourhealth.Forourselves,ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren,lefstakeactionNOW!
36.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.
A.wecanmakemoremoneyfromrecycling
B.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironment
C.recyclingiscommonandpopular
D.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus
37.Inparagraph3,weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincluding.
A.lessrubbishB.morespace
C.lesspollutionD.alltheabove
38.Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode?
A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.
39.Theunderlinedword"handling^inthelastparagraphmeansinChinese.
A.处理B.生产C.收购D.变卖
40.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Weshouldrecycleeverythinginourdailylife.
B.Manyresourcescanbesavedbyrecycling.
C.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish.
D.Recyclestationsshouldbesetupinthestreet.
【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C
第三节:阅读短文,把五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上,以恢复文章的原貌。(每小题
2分,共10分)
Vickylikeddogbiscuits41.Shethoughtofawaytogetthebiscuitsforherself.
Asalittledog,Vickyhadlearnedtowatchforthepostman.Everydayshewenttomeethim.Hegaveherallthe
letters.ShebroughtthesetoMrs.Smith—sometimesasmanyassixatatime.42
OnedayVickybroughtonlyonelettertoMrs.Smith.Butthelittledoglookedexcitedaboutsomething.How
happilyherfeetdancedasshefollowedMrs.Smithtothecupboard!Sheranintothenextroomwiththebiscuit.
43"HowstrangethoughtMrs.Smith,4344Whydidthepostmancomebacksosoon?”Butshewenttothe
cupboardandgotanotherbiscuitforVicky.44ThereshesawVickyeatingthebiscuit.Andunderthedog's
frontpaws(爪)wasanotherletter!
Vickyhadthoughtofawaytogetmoreofthebiscuitssheliked.Shewasnotgoingtobringallthelettersatonce.
45
WhatwillyoudotoadoglikeVicky?Willyougiveheranotherbiscuit?Mrs.Smithdidjustthat.
A.Thenshefollowedthedogtothenextroom.
B.Butshedidnotaskanyonetohelphertogetthem.
C.Shewantedabiscuitforeverylettershebroughtin.
D.Asareward(奖励),Mrs.SmithgaveVickyadogbiscuit.
E.Afterabouttwominutes,Vickywasbackwithanotherletter.
【答案】41.B42.D43.E44.A45.C
第II卷(非选择题,共30分)
五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)
(-)单词填空(每小题1分,共5分)
根据中文提示,写出单词在向中的正确形式。每空一词。
46.A(有风)dayisperfectforflyingkites.
【答案】windy
47.Thedaysof(春天)arealwaysbrighthere.
【答案】spring
48.Weshouldtryourbesttohelp(无家可归的)people.
【答案】homeless
49.1wantedtosayhellotohimbutI(忘i己)hisname.
【答案】forgot
50.Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer(队).
【答案】team
(二)综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择单词填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换,每词限用一次。
wordmeantheyenjoymanythatotherwithbecelebrate
Apicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat'sonereasonwhydigitalstickers(表情
图)areusedand51bysomanypeople.
Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem52orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadof
asinglewordoranentiresentence.
Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto53.Manyofthemthink
stickersarethebestwaytopass54feelings.
Whileemojiaresimplesymbols55-re
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