Unit3Familymatters词汇课件高中英语

Unit

3

Family

matters我能读1

approach

vt.走近；靠近

n.接近；通路；方法；步骤2

focus

v.（把……）集中（于）；聚焦

n.焦点；焦距；中心3

assume

v.假定，假设，认为4

respect

v.尊敬，敬重；遵守

n.尊敬，尊重，敬意；问候（pl.）；

（事物的）方面，细节5

aim

v.力求达到；瞄准；目的是

n.目标；目的；对准6

range

n.一系列；山脉；范围

v.排列；（在一定范围内）变化；包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物7

settle

v.和解，结束（争论）；解决（分歧、纠纷等）；定居；殖民；安排好；使平静；决定8

leave

behind

把……落在后面；遗留approach

respect

settle

focus

range

leave

behind

aim

assume我能译approach

尊敬，敬重settle

焦点

range

leave

behind

目标；目的assume(1)approach

to

（doing）

sth.

（做）某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近at

the

approach

of...在快到……的时候(2)be

approaching正在/将要接近with...

approaching在……快到的时候(3)approach

sth./sb.接近某物/某人我会用approach

vt.走近；靠近

n.接近；通路；方法；步骤1①(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)As

David

_____________(approach)thefinishline,alltherunnerscheeredhimon.approached②Disappointedandtired,

hewaseagertofindanapproach

to

_________（get）downtothecamp.______________（approach)the

valley,

he

found

an

approachtothevillageatthefootofthemountain.gettingApproaching③(2020·浙江卷7月满分作文)As

the

College

Entrance

Examination

approaches,

we

are

busy

making

full

preparations

for

it.→___________________________________________________________________________________,wearebusymakingfullpreparationsfor

it.（with复合结构）WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching(1)focus

on/upon...

专注于……focus

one’s

attention/eyes/energyon...

集中注意力于……(2)the

focus

of

attention/concern

注意力/关注的焦点focus

v.（把……）集中（于）；聚焦

n.焦点；焦距；中心2①(2021·天津卷3月)While

rock-climbing,

you

need

to

remainvery_________（focus）sothatyouwon’t

make

any

dangerous

errors.focused②（人教必修一U1）Spending

too

much

time

online

isunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocus____other

things

in

life.on非谓做主语③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。Take

a

deep

breath

and

relax

yourself____________________________________________________________________________，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.focusing(your

attention)on/upon

what

brings

you

stress背诵点

应用文写作之建议信insteadof(1)assume...tobe...

假定/假设……是……Itisassumedthat...

一般认为……(2)assumption

n.

假定，假设makeanassumption

认为；假定(3)assuming(that)...

假设/假定……[佳句背诵]It

is

generally

assumed

that

we

should

well

preserve

those

ancient

buildings

which

are

of

great

significance.

assume

v.假定，假设，认为3①(北师选必二U5)People

make

the

__________(assume)that

if

someone

important

and

respected

says

that

something

is

right,

then

it

must

be

so.assumption②（译林选必四U1）Apart

from

personal

development,

assuming

responsibilityforyour

actions

is

also

important

for

the

betterment

of

society.______承担定从宾从改善除了③(2020·北京卷满分作文)假如你还有任何进一步的问题，请随时询问我。_____________________________________________,

please

feel

free

to

turn

to

me.Assuming

that

you

have

any

further

questions背诵点

应用文写作之提供帮助

respect

v.尊敬，敬重；遵守

n.尊敬，尊重，敬意；问候

（pl.）；（事物的）方面，细节4(1)respect

sb.

for

sth.

因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show

respect

for

sb.

尊重某人out

of

respect

for...

出于对……的尊敬in

respect

of/with

respect

to

关于(3)respectful

adj.

表示敬意的；尊敬的respectable

adj.

可敬的；体面的①Afterarrivingatyourhome,givemy

__________（respect)to

your

father.respects②Theeventisintendedto

raiseourawarenessof

labour

andremindusof

howvaluableand

_____________（respect）hard

work

is.respectable③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowaste

asinglegrainofrice,

_____

ofrespectforfarmers’

labor.out（

）感叹式旨在④这种工作能让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。Itwasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethemoneyyouearnedand

_________________________.respectlaboringpeople[佳句背诵]In

many

respects

of

our

life，there

are

always

respectable

people.

In

respect

of/With

respect

to

the

person

I

respect

most，I

have

to

mention

my

maths

teacher.

（2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文）背诵点

应用文写作之尊敬的人强调句(1)achieve

one’s

aim

实现目标take

aim

at...

向……瞄准with

the

aim

of...

以……为目标；意在……(2)aim

to

do

sth.

意欲/旨在做某事be

aimed

at

目的是，旨在(3)aimless

adj.

无目的的；无目标的aimlessly

adv.

漫无目的地；无目标地aim

v.力求达到；瞄准；目的是

n.目标；目的；对准5①(2022·全国甲卷)June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay,whichaims

_______（raise）people’s

awareness

of

protecting

oceans.toraise②Since

you

are

aimed

____

being

admitted

into

a

keyuniversity,

Ihopeyoushouldn’twork

_______（aimless）.You

ought

to

study

hard

______

the

aimofbeinganexcellentstudentinakeyuniversity.ataimlesslywith③(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The

radio

program

was

founded

in

2016,

which

is

aimed

at

providing

a

good

platform

for

the

students

to

share

their

school

life.→Theradioprogramwasfoundedin2016,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.（过去分词作状语）providingagoodplatformforthestudents

to

share

their

school

lifeaimed

at[佳句背诵]We

will

have

an

English

drama

competition,

whose

aim

is

to

enrich

our

extracurricular

activities./ˌekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə(r)/We

will

have

an

English

drama

competition,

the

aim

of

which

is

to

enrich

our

extracurricular

activities.我们将举办一次英语戏剧比赛，其目的是丰富我们的课外活动。背诵点

应用文写作之通知(1)a

wide

range

of...

一系列……beyond/out

of

range

在射程外；在范围外within

range

在射程内；在范围内in

the

range

of...to...

在……到……范围内(2)range

from...to...

包括从……到……；在……至……范围内变动range

between...and...

在……和……范围内变动range

n.一系列；山脉；范围

v.排列；（在一定范围内）变化；包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物6①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities

there

range

from

whale

watching

____

hiking(远足)and

accommodations

aim

to

have

a

low

impact

on

the

natural

environment.to②Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswell

_________

our

range.beyond③The

opera

has

a

large

audience,_________（range）

from

children

to

grandparents.ranging④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)The

farm,

located

in

the

suburb

of

our

city,

has

many

different

crops

such

as

vegetables

and

fruits.→The

farm,

located

in

the

suburb

of

our

city,

has

__________________

crops

such

as

vegetables

and

fruits.a

wide

range

of[佳句背诵]Frankly

speaking,

there

are

a

wide

range

of

ways

to

learn

English

beyond

the

class,

but

it

is

important

to

find

one

that

suits

you

best.坦率地说，课堂之外学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的方法。（2022·全国乙卷满分作文）背诵点

应用文写作之投稿(1)settle

in/settle

into

sth.适应（新家、工作、环境等）settledown

定居；平静下来；专心于settledownto(doing)sth.

着手认真（做）某事(2)settler

n.

移民；殖民者

settlement

n.

解决；协议settle

v.和解，结束（争论）；解决（分歧、纠纷等）；定居；殖民；安排好；使平静；决定7①(2022·全国甲卷)Thedisagreementwassosharpthatneither

he

norIknewhow

__________（settle）it.to

settle②(2021·全国甲卷)Everyoneinthefamilysettledquickly

_____

the

city

except

me.into③If

you

watch

long

enough,

you

will

see

many

problems

________（settle）

in

this

way.settled④Withthegovernment’said,

millionsofpeopleaffectedbytheterribleearthquakehavemovedto

the

new

_____________（settle）.settlements⑤每天有许多艰难的问题要解决，我感到压力很大。_______________________________________________________________

every

day,

I

feel

greatly

stressed.With

so

many

hard

problems

to

settle[佳句背诵]Learning

that

you

have

so

many

problems

to

settle

every

day，I

suggest

that

you

（should）

settle

down

to

considering

which

one

is

the

most

urgent.得知你每天有许多问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。背诵点

应用文写作之建议信宾从宾从宾从leave

sb./sth.

alone

不去打扰某人/别碰某物leave

for

sp.

出发去某地leave

off

停止；中断leave

outc

遗漏，省略，删去leave

behind

把……落在后面；遗留8①He’s

in

a

bad

mood

right

now.

We’d

better

leave

him

_______.alone②With

so

many

parents

flooding

into

big

cities

to

make

money,

many

children

were

left

________.behind③So

careless

were

they

that

they

left

_____

an

important

detail.out④我们在大门口集合，然后兴高采烈地出发去景点。We

gathered

at

the

gate

and_________________________________________________________________.attraction

in

high

spiritsle