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Unit7ArtUnit8

GreenLivingUnit9

Learning北师大版高中英语必修第三册全册教学课件题组练·领悟方法词汇一performancen.表演;演出

◆教材原句bandperformance乐队演出◆要点必记(1)puton/giveaperformance演出(2)performv.演出,表演,演奏vt.执行,履行vi.表现performanoperation/anexperiment做手术/做实验performone’spromise履行某人的诺言performone’sduty尽某人的职责performanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用performwell/badly表现得好/差(3)performern.表演者;演出者;演员◆一言辨异Hepromisedthathewouldperformhisdutyandperformtheexperimentaccordingtoplan,whichwouldperformwell.他承诺他将履行他的职责并按照计划做实验,实验会进展顺利。 TOPICTALK◆单句语法填空(1)Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellent

(perform).(2)Your

(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingon(思考)howyoulearn.(3)Thescientist

(perform)aresearch.Hefoundthisinsectcontainedapowerfuldrug.(4)The

isgoodat

comedies.(perform)◆单句写作(5)Thedoctordecidedto_____________________(动手术)onthepatientatonce.(6)Catherine__________________________________(在……中起重要作用)ourorganisation.(7)Theengineseemstobe________________

(运转正常).

performancesperformancewasperformingperformerperformingperformanoperationperformsanimportantroleinperformingwell词汇二exhibitionn.展览(会),展览

◆要点必记onexhibition展出;陈列holdanexhibition举办展览会exhibitiongame表演赛exhibitionhall展览馆;展览厅anexhibitionofblackandwhitephotographs一个黑白相片展 ◆单句语法填空(1)Werentedoutalarge

(exhibit)hallandwehad10,000visitorsshowupforit.(2)Therewillbeanexhibition

thedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcountrynextweek.◆单句写作(3)AcollectionofpaintingsbyDavidHockneyis__________(展览)attheMuseumofArt.exhibitionofonexhibition词汇三energeticadj.精力充沛的;积极的

◆教材原句Ilikegoingtorockconcerts,becausetheyarereallyenergeticandexciting.我喜欢去听摇滚音乐会,因为它们真的充满活力并且令人兴奋。◆要点必记(1)keepenergetic保持活力(2)energyn.精力fullofenergy精力充沛 havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone’senergiesto...把某人的精力花在……上 ◆单句语法填空(1)Thestudentsinourclassarelively,enthusiasticand

(energy).(2)Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergy

(take)exercise.◆单句写作(3)Youarealways_______________(精力充沛的).Canyousharethesecret?(4)Shehasanassistanttohelpherout.Nowshe____________________________(有精力陪伴)herfamily. energetictotakefullofenergyhastheenergytoaccompany

词汇四talentedadj.有才能的,有天资的

◆要点必记betalentedin/at在……方面有才能haveatalentfor在……方面有天赋showatalentfor展现出……方面的天赋showtalentin在……展现天分◆词语积累n.+-ed→adj.gifted有天赋的

experienced有经验的skilled有技能的

detailed详细的crowded拥挤的 ◆单句语法填空(1)Weareallintothemusicperformedbythe

(talent)musician.(2)ItisbelievedthatTomwillbecomeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent

driving.(3)Sheisa

(talent)artistaswellasbeingaphotographer.◆单句写作(4)Sheispartofafamousband___________________(有天赋).(5)Infacthenever___________________(在……展现天分)anydirectionwhatever.

talentedfortalentedwhoaretalentedshowedtalentin词汇五professional(1)adj.专业的;职业的(2)n.专业人员;职业选手 ◆要点必记professionalskills专业技能seekprofessionaladvice/help寻求专业意见/帮助aprofessionaltennisplayer职业网球运动员◆词语积累professionn.职业,行业enter/gointo/joinaprofession进入某个行业◆单句语法填空(1)Theywillbuildagalleryinwhichwewillseetheartworksby

(profession)painters.(2)Therewillbeariseinthedemandforhealthcare

(professional)inthefuture.单句写作(3)Butformyteacher’shelp,Icouldn’thavebeena________________(专业画家)andownedmygallery.(4)Youhadbetter________________________

(寻求专业意见).professionalprofessionalsprofessionalpainterseekprofessionaladvice词汇六stagen.舞台;讲台;阶段

◆教材原句stagedesign舞台设计◆要点必记growthstage成长期;成长阶段primarystage初级阶段setthestage设置舞台布景;做好准备setthestagefor为……做好准备takethestage登台表演◆误区警示stage后的定语从句常用where引导,stage在这里表示抽象的地点。类似的词还有situation,point,case等。 ◆单句语法填空(1)Theiryoungestchildisatthestage

shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.(2)Thisisastage

ispreparedfortheteenagerswhohavespecialtalents.◆单句写作(3)Thewaychildrentalkaboutorexpresstheirfeelingsdependsontheir_______________(年龄和阶段)ofdevelopment.wherewhich/thatageandstage词汇七atmospheren.气氛,氛围;大气,空气 ◆要点必记agood/happyatmosphere好的/快乐的气氛anatmosphereof...一种……的气氛lightentheatmospherebydoingsth.通过做某事缓和气氛◆误区警示atmosphere如果作定语从句的先行词,且从句中缺少状语,则用where引导。 ◆单句语法填空(1)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.(2)Creatinganatmosphere

employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.◆单句写作(3)Afewplantsinanofficewill____________________(改善空气).(4)There’s__________________________(很放松的气氛)inouroffice.that/whichwhereimprovetheatmosphereaveryrelaxedatmosphere

词汇八monthly(1)adj.每月的;每月一次的(2)adv.每月地;每月一次地(3)n.月刊

◆教材原句Itrytogomonthly.我尽力每月去一次。◆要点必记n.+-ly→adj.lovely可爱的timely及时的

motherly母亲般的brotherly兄弟般的daily每天的weekly每周的

quarterly每季的yearly每年的 ◆单句语法填空(1)His

(month)salaryis$5,000.(2)HewenttoenjoyBeijingOpera

(month).(3)ThemagazineisaLondon

(month).(4)TheAPECcountrieshadtheir

(year)meetinginBeijingin2014.monthlymonthlymonthlyyearly词汇九beinto喜欢

◆教材原句Whattypesofartareyouinto?你喜欢什么类型的艺术?◆要点必记beinto(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事beinterestedin对……感兴趣befondof喜欢◆词语辨析beinto比较口语化,beinterestedin比较正式一点,日常生活中一般都使用beinto。单句语法填空(1)I’mreally

popmusic.(2)Heisinto

(perform)onthestage.(3)Mydeskmateisinterested

English,whileIamgoodatmaths.单句写作(4)She

_______________(喜欢)jazz.(5)He__________(喜欢)sharinghisideaswithusstudents.intoperforminginisfondofisinto词汇十leaveout省去,遗漏

◆教材原句Thebestartistsknowwhattoleaveout.最好的艺术家懂得省略什么。◆要点必记leaveout还可表示抽象意义,意为“忽略”,指心理上感到受了冷落。此时常用be/feelleftout来表示。Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleftout.他未被邀请参加聚会,感到受了冷落。

◆◆归纳拓展leave...alone不管,不理,不干涉leave...aside不予考虑,搁置一边leave...behind忘带;落后;把(某人/某物)抛在后面

◆单句语法填空(1)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave

anyimportantdetailwhileretellingthestory.(2)HesetoffforWashington,leavingthechildren

withtheirmother.◆单句写作(3)Nowthathecanmakeuphisownmind,whynot

him

(不干涉)?(4)You__________________(落后了)andyourresultsarebelowaveragethistime.(5)You____________(漏掉)a“c”in“satisfaction”justnow.(6)Let’s________________________

(不考虑这件事)foramoment.outbehindleave

alonegetleftbehindleavethematterasideleftout句式一疑问词+动词不定式

◆教材原句Thebestartistsknowwhattoleaveout.最好的艺术家懂得省略什么。◆要点必记(1)可用于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的疑问代词有who,whom,what,which,疑问副词有when,where,how,连接词whether。(2)常接该结构的动词:know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,explain,learn,wonder等。◆误区警示该结构相当于一个由疑问词引导的名词性从句,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语,不能作状语。 ◆单句语法填空(1)Theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechandtaughtus

torespecttheoldandcareabouttheyoung.(2)Whenandwhere

(hold)themeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.◆单句写作(3)WhatIwanttoknowis_______________

(在哪里买)thiskindofproduct.(4)Hetoldus

_________________________(是否去野餐)wasstillunderdiscussion.howtoholdwheretobuywhethertohaveapicnic句式二beconsideredtobe/as...(把某人)看作……;(被)认为

◆教材原句PabloPicasso(1881—1973),aSpanishpainterwhoiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantartistsofthe20thcentury.毕加索(1881—1973),西班牙画家,被普遍认为是二十世纪最重要的艺术家之一。◆要点必记considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considerit+adj.+that...认为……是……的◆学法点拨considersb./sth.tobe+n./adj.“认为某人/物是……”结构中的tobe可以省略,构成特殊句式。如:Iconsideryourperformanceperfect.我认为你的演出很完美。 ◆单句语法填空(1)Iamconsidering

(go)totheexhibition.(2)WeallconsiderJohn

(be)thebestplayerhere.◆单句写作(3)Iamconsidering________________(如何通过)thisexam.(4)TheyconsiderMary________________(知道)every-thingabouttheaccident.(5)Weallconsider__________(是)thebestplayerinourschoolbasketballteam. goingtobehowtopasstohaveknowntobeLESSON1

MASTERPIECES题组练·领悟方法词汇一figure(1)n.[C]身材;人影;人物;要人;图形;插图;数字(常用复数)(2)v.认为;相信;计算

◆教材原句athinfigure一个瘦弱身影◆要点必记historicalfigure历史人物acolourfulcharacter/figure有趣的人物keep/loseone’sfigure保持/破坏身材figureout算出;弄清楚,弄明白figurein把……列入计算 ◆单句语法填空(1)Haveyoufigured

howmuchthesebookscost?(2)It’simportantforthe

(figure)tobeupdated(更新)regularly.(3)TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstanding_______

(figure). ◆单句写作(4)To_______________(保持身材),sheisonadietrecently.(5)We__________(把……算了进去)thetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.(6)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou

it

(弄明白).outfiguresfigureskeepherfigurefiguredin

figure

out词汇二leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事

◆教材原句HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常,专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。◆要点必记leadto导致;通向leadtofailure导致失败leadtosuccess通向成功leadsb.indoingsth.带领某人做某事◆学法点拨leadto中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。leadtobeingcaught导致被抓 ◆单句语法填空(1)Hewillleadthestudents

(perform)theexperiment.(2)Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork

(lead)tosuccess.(3)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief

(catch).◆单句写作(4)Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat__________(导致)himbeinglateforwork.(5)Allroads__________(通向)Rome.toperform

leadsbeingcaughtleadstoleadto词汇三affectvt.(1)影响(=haveaneffecton)

(2)(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤(或怜悯等)(3)(疾病)侵袭,使感染

◆教材原句HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常,专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。◆要点必记leadto导致;通向leadtofailure导致失败leadtosuccess通向成功leadsb.indoingsth.带领某人做某事◆学法点拨leadto中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。leadtobeingcaught导致被抓 ◆单句语法填空(1)Withthegovernment’said,those

(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2)Ifonewantstostayhealthy,heshouldexerciseinsteadoftakingmedicine,whichactually

(affect)people’shealth.(3)Goodbookshavehadaneffect

mesincemychildhood.◆单句写作(4)Theaudience_____________________(被深深打动)byhisupliftingspeech.(5)Thenewlawhas_______________(生效);surelyitwill____________________

(对……有影响)theindustryofthecountry.affectedaffectsonweredeeplyaffectedcomeintoeffecthaveaneffecton词汇四spot(1)n.(圆)点;地点,场所;斑点

(2)vt.(spotted,spotting)发现;注意到;看出◆教材原句Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.他还服用过一种药物,可以让人看到黄色斑点,就像《星空》中的星星那样。◆要点必记onthespot当场,马上;在现场darkspot黑斑,暗点spotsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事spotthat...发现……bespottedwith满是……斑点◆误区警示spot用作动词时,其过去式、过去分词均为spotted。spotted也可作形容词,意为“有花点的,有斑点的”,如:aspotteddog(一条斑点狗)。 ◆单句语法填空(1)WewillgotoMountTai,oneofthemostfamoustourist

(spot)inChina.(2)Thetravellersfinallyspottedsmoke

(come)outofthehousesinthedistance,whichmadethemveryexcited.(3)Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice

thespot.◆单句写作(4)He___________________(被发现躺在)undertheshadeofatree.(5)Thepolicewere__________

_____(在现场)withinafewminutesaftertheoldman’sphonecallspotscomingonwasspotted/seenlyingonthespot/scene词汇五failuren.[C]失败的人或事;[U]衰竭;失败;故障 ◆教材原句HealsothoughtTheStarryNightwasafailure.他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品。◆要点必记apowerfailure停电;电力故障failv.失败;不及格;(健康、视力、记忆力)衰退failtodosth.未能做某事failinsth.在某事中失败◆误区警示failure作“失败”讲时为抽象名词,是不可数名词;但作“失败的人或事”讲时,是可数名词,这种用法叫抽象名词具体化。afailure一个失败的人或一件失败的事 ◆单句语法填空(1)Idon’tthinktheexperimentis

failure,becauseithasprovideduswithvaluableexperienceforfuturetests.(2)Themeetingwasacomplete

(fail).◆单句写作(3)_________________________

(不要让任何失败)discourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.(4)She__________(未能)recoverherhealth.(5)Idon’tthinkI’mafailure,___________________________________(因为失败是成功之母)afailureDonotletanyfailuresfailedtoforfailureisthemotherofsuccess

词汇六scream(1)n.尖叫,尖叫声(2)v.高声喊出

◆教材原句TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.《呐喊》是爱德华·蒙克于1893年创作的。◆要点必记screaminterror吓得尖叫一声screamwithlaughter尖声欢笑screamwithexcitement兴奋地喊叫着screamouthername高声呼喊她的名字screamforhelp高声呼救screamathimtogoaway大声叫喊让他走开ascreamingbaby尖声哭叫的婴儿 ◆单句语法填空(1)Theboywas

(scream)withpain.(2)Peoplescream

fright,inanger,andinsuddenpain.(3)“Iwishyouweredead!”she

(scream).◆单句写作

(4)They_______________________(尖声欢笑)atherjokes.screaminginscreamedscreamedwithlaughter词汇七letout释放,放……出去;发出(叫喊等);放宽,放大(衣服等)

◆教材原句Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingout

powerfulscream.这幅画富有冲击力,画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张,正发出强烈的尖叫声。◆要点必记letoutascream发出尖叫声letalone更不用说letsb.alone不干扰某人letsb.in让某人进来letsth.down把某物放下来letsb.down使某人失望letgoof放开

◆写出下列句中letout的意思(1)Letthedogout,willyou?_________________

(2)Thechildrenletoutascreamofterror._____________________

(3)Heaskedhismothertoletouthistrousers.______________________◆单句语法填空(4)Jennywascarelesstolet

thesecret.(5)Ihadtoworkhardinordernottoletmyparents

.◆单句写作(6)Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,we__________(发出)ashoutofjoy.(7)Thereisn’tenoughroomforustolive,__________(更不用说)anyguests.释放,放……出去发出(叫喊等)放宽,放大(衣服等)outdownletoutletalone词汇八cause(1)n.事业,理想;原因(2)vt.造成,导致

◆教材原句ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch’smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.许多专家说,《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。◆要点必记thegreatcause伟大的事业one’scause某人的事业causeandeffect因果(关系)thecauseof……的原因have(good)causetodosth.有(好)理由做某事causesb.todosth.导致/致使某人做某事causesb.sth.给某人带来某事◆词语辨析cause,reason与excuse·cause指某事发生的原因,常与of连用;·reason解释做某事的原因,常与for连用;·excuse指为自己辩解的借口性的理由,常与for连用。 ◆单句语法填空(1)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(2)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts

(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagersinthepastyears.(3)Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcause

globalclimatechange.(4)Thereason

hisbeingabsentwasthathewasill.(5)Thereisnoexcuse

smokingbecauseyouareonduty.◆单句写作(6)Ineffect,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andeven_________________________(使你增加体重).(7)_______________

(因果关系)isonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.(8)[2016·上海卷]Inrecentyears,stresshasbeenregardedas_______________(一个起因)awholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.causinghascausedofforforcauseyoutogainweightCauseandeffectacauseof词汇九scenen.景色;情景,场景,场面

◆教材原句Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.1953年至1954年间,同样的场景他画了27次。◆要点必记thefuneral/weddingscene葬礼/婚礼场景scenesofeverydaylife日常生活的情景behindthescenes不公开地,幕后地onthescene在场;出现;到场◆词语辨析scene,scenery,view与sight·scene是scenery的一部分,多包括其中的人物及活动·scenery指某一国家或地区总的自然景色·view指从远处或高处看到的景色·sight指旅游风光,包括城市景色或自然风光 ◆单句写作(1)Their_______________(婚礼场景)wasbeautiful.(2)Icalledthepoliceandtheywere_______________(在现场)withinminutes.◆选词并用其适当形式填空:scene/scenery/view/sight(3)Ashereachedthefrontdoor,Jacksawastrange

.(4)Hephotographedawiderangeofstreet

.(5)Thebeautiful

inthemountainattractedallofus.(6)Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucangetagood

.

weddingsceneonthescenesightscenessceneryview词汇十reactionn.反应

◆教材原句TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。◆要点必记(1)areactionto对……的反应achainreaction连锁反应(2)reactvi.(作出)反应,回应 react

with与……发生化学反应reactto对……作出反应;回应reactagainst反对,反抗reacton对……有影响

◆单句语法填空(1)Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

(react)topublicopinionontheirfilms.(2)Localresidentshavereactedangrily

thenews.(3)Childrentendtoreact

theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.◆单句写作(4)Thiscasesetoff_______________(连锁反应)intheinternationalmoneymarkets.(5)Howdoyou__________(对……作出反应)thepaintingsintheexhibition?(6)He______________(反抗)hisfather’sinfluencebybecomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.reactiontoagainstachainreactionreacttoreactedagainst词汇十一asfor至于,关于;说起

◆教材原句AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。◆要点必记asforme=inmyopinion=inmyview=personally=asfarasI’mconcerned在我看来 ◆单句语法填空(1)Youhaveabed;as

him,he’llhavetosleeponthefloor.(2)

foryou,Ineverwanttoseeyouhereinmyhomeagain.◆一句多译在我看来,人们应该和平共处。(3)

______

,peopleshouldlivepeacefully.(4)

,peopleshouldlivepeacefully.(5)

,peopleshouldlivepeacefully.forAsAsforme/Inmyview/InmyopinionAsfarasI’mconcernedPersonally词汇十二have...incommon(with)(和)……有共同之处

◆教材原句Dotheyhaveanythingincommon?它们有任何共同点吗?◆要点必记havealot(much)/something/little/nothingincommonwith与……有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处incommon(with)(与……)相同,一样havesomething/nothingtodowith与……有关/无关◆单句语法填空(1)Myviewshavemuchincommon

hers.(2)Ihavenothing

commonwithJack.◆单句写作(3)

_______________(与……一样)hisbrother,Tomlikesplayingbasketball.(4)Ithinkmyjob_________________________(与……无关)you,soyou’dbetterkeepsilent.withinIncommonwithhasnothingtodowith句式一“情态动词+havedone”表推测

◆教材原句HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常,专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。◆要点必记“情态动词+havedone”的用法:(1)表示对过去发生事情的推测(2)虚拟语气(本应……而没有……)musthavedone一定已经做了can’thavedone不可能已经做了mayhavedone也许已经做了mighthavedone也许已经做了或本可能做但事实上没做couldhavedone可能已经做了或本可能做但事实上没做shouldhavedone本该做但事实上未做needn’thavedone本不需要做但事实上做了◆误区警示表推测时must只能用于肯定句中,而can常用于否定句和疑问句中,may/might常用于肯定句中。

◆用情态动词填空(1)Mr.Smith

havegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.(2)It

haverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet. (3)You

havearrivedthereontime,butyouwerelateagain.◆单句写作(4)Thereisnowheretofindthem.Where

they

(到哪里去了)?(5)—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon’tknow.He

(可能)lost.(6)Tom,youaretoolazy.Thework

(本应该完成)yesterday.(7)You

(本不需要买)somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.(8)She

(本可能计算出)themathsproblem,ifyouhadgivenhermoretime.can’tmustshouldcan

havegonemayhavegotshouldhavebeenfinishedneedn’thaveboughtmighthavefiguredout句式二过去分词作定语

◆教材原句Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofnight.画中有一座美丽的房子,房子里灯光明亮,外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。◆要点必记·及物动词的过去分词含有被动或动作完成的意义,被修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语,如:thedamagedcup=thecupisdamaged。·单个的过去分词一般作前置定语;过去分词短语则常放在名词后作后置定语。·不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义,只表示动作的完成状态。·过去分词短语作后置定语时,相当于一个定语从句。 ◆单句语法填空(1)Theyarecleaningthe

(fall)leavesintheyard.(2)Allthe

(damage)toolswillbefullyrepaired.(3)Thebook

(write)byMoYanispopularwithusstudents.(4)Asachild,Ilivedinayard

(surround)bytalltrees.(5)Theexhibition

(hold)bythethreeyoungartistsisasuccess.◆一句多译(6)昨天举行的会议非常重要。Themeeting

yesterdayisofgreatimportance.(过去分词)=Themeeting_______________yesterdayisofgreatimportance.(定语从句)fallendamagedwrittensurroundedheldheldwhichwasheld句式三

Itis+adj.+todo/that...

◆教材原句ItishardtobelievethatVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingduringhislifetime.很难相信凡·高在有生之年仅仅卖了一幅画。◆要点必记为了平衡句子结构,it常常作形式主语或形式宾语,后面的不定式或that从句作真正的主语或宾语,有些结构则必须用动名词。常见搭配:Itis+adj./n.+todo/that-clause...Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimedoingsth.做某事没有用处/好处/浪费时间◆句型辨析·Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.中的adj.跟sb.有关,这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做真是太adj.了。如:nice,kind,clever,friendly等。 ◆单句语法填空(1)

isdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherange(范围)hasbeenpoorlystudied.(2)Itisgoodforpeople

(go)forawalkaftersupper.(3)Itisnice

hertohelpthepoorboy.(4)Itisclear

thechosenpatternisnotthecorrectone.(5)Itisuncertain

hecanattendthisconferenceornot.◆单句写作(6)Ifinditisnotdifficult____________________(学好英语).(7)Itishard_________________________(和……相处好)him.(8)It’snouse_________________________(做许多工作)withoutthoughtfulplanning. Ittogoofthatwhether

tolearnEnglishwelltogetalongwellwithdoingalotofwork

名词性从句要点一主语从句

◆要点必记(1)定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)连词·连接词:that,whether,if(不作成分)·连接代词:what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever(作主语、宾语、表语或定语)·连接副词:when,where,how,why(作状语)(3)what与that引导名词性从句的区别·what在从句中作主语、表语、宾语等。·that在从句中不充当成分,也无具体意思,只起连词符号作用,在宾语从句中常省略。 题组练·领悟方法(4)it作形式主语的常见句型·It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/impor-tant/certain等)+that从句.·It+be+名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)+that从句.·It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句.·It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句. ◆单句语法填空(1)Thedeadlinesand

youneedtoapplydependontheprogram.(2)

Iwanttostressis

ourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.(3)

IsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.(4)Everyyear,

makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(5)

weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.(6)

therearelivingcreaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn’tbeenproveduntilnow.(7)

LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.

whatWhat

thatWhatwhoeverHowWhetherWhere◆单句写作(8)

(很明显)thelocalgovern-mentshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentforthenextgenerations.(9)

(我想告诉你的)isthedeeploveIhaveformyparents.(10)

____

(地球围绕太阳转)isknowntousall.ItisobviousthatWhatIwanttotellyouThattheearthgoesroundthesun要点二宾语从句

◆要点必记(1)宾语从句一般跟在及物动词或介词后面作宾语,连词和主语从句相同。(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型(1)动词(find/feel/think/consider/make)+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句(2)动词(hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy)+it+从句(3)短语动词(seeto/dependon/relyon)+it+从句(3)宾语从句的时态一般情况下,宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致,即当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态;当主句为一般过去时态时,从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。(从句内容为真理或客观事实时,须用一般现在时态)◆误区警示·that引导宾语从句时,常可省略,但是仅限第一个that宾语从句,后面并列的that不能省略。·一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句连接词表示“是否”时,用whether,不用if。 ◆单句语法填空(1)Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackgro

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