2025届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming能力检测含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE1-Unit4Globalwarming一、单句语法填空1．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Thisswitchhasdecreased________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.2．________averageeachreportrequires1，000hourstoprepare.3．Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalk________(steady).4．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasant________(consequent).5．Themagicianpickedseveralpersons________randomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.6．Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal;itisthecouragetocontinue________counts.7．She________(glance)atherwatchandtoldmeitwas12o'clock.8．Everyyearlarge________(quantity)ofsteelproductsareturnedoutinourfactory.9．(2024年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain—________(consume)ofenergy—onthebody.10．He________(state)positivelythathehadneverseentheman.二、单句改错1．(2024年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparecallsproducedbymothersandchicks，rankingthembysimilarity.________________________________________________________________________2．Thereissomedoubtthattheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.________________________________________________________________________3．(2024年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Mammals(哺乳动物)weighingsixtykilogramshaveaaveragebrainsizeof200cm2.________________________________________________________________________4．Hetendstolosinghistemperifyoudon'tobeytherule.________________________________________________________________________5．(2024年江苏卷·单项填空)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappenedinsteadofactingontheassumptionyou'vemade.________________________________________________________________________6．Opposingtotheplanofrisingprices,thepublicdecidedtogoonstrikeonSunday.________________________________________________________________________7．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Yourpersonalcircumstanceareequallyimportant.________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年江苏卷·阅读理解C)However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultmisguideduseofscarceresources.________________________________________________________________________9．Inmyeyes,teachersnotonlyhelpstudentsacquireknowledgebutguidethemonwhattobearealman.________________________________________________________________________10．Quantitiesofmoneyhasbeenspentinbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,slowdowninsteadof__1__．Applythese__2__inyoureverydaylife,andyouwillfindyourselfbeingonyourjourneytosimplification.Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave__3__thatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafair(集市)andyouhaveto__4__twoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeep__5__oneandthentheother,itwilltakealongtime,__6__oneofthemwillkeepslippingoutofyourhandand__7__．Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyour__8__，makeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runback,get__9__one,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,andthenyoucanbesureofsuccess.Thestressofworkisnow__10__almostinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,thestressthatformerlywouldhavebeen__11__amongalltherelativesisnow__12__ontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayisnot__13__，thenit'snotbecausethedayhastoo__14__hours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactisthat__15__peopletendtoforget.The__16__isequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyassignments.“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatement.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmore—untilonedaythey__17__．Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucan__18__．Thesesignscomefromvarious__19__oflife.Youareilloryourworkefficiencyis__20__．Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayopenly,“Ican'tmanagethat.”1．A.bringingupB．takingupC．givingupD．speedingup2．A.principlesB．advantagesC．operationsD．relations3．A.appetiteB．giftC．energyD．excuse4．A.carryB．fetchC．bringD．take5．A.pushingB．enjoyingC．grabbingD．exchanging6．A.andB．becauseC．soD．but7．A.runningawayB．turningoffC．catchingupD．lyingdown8．A.laborB．strengthC．powerD．force9．A.anotherB．othersC．otherD．theother10．A.smallB．trueC．greatD．wrong11．A.sharedB．givenC．realizedD．influenced12．A.contractedB．concentratedC．constructedD．congratulated13．A.enoughB．shortC．importantD．proper14．A.littleB．muchC．fewD．many15．A.oversleptB．overdevelopedC．overcrowdedD．overloaded16．A.answerB．destinationC．problemD．solution17．A.breakthroughB．breakdownC．breakoutD．breakoff18．A.putwithB．dealwithC．sufferfromD．comewith19．A.qualitiesB．quantitiesC．areasD．stages20．A.improvedB．advancedC．increasedD．affected四、短文改错(2024年山西省太原市高三二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IliveinatypicalChinesefamilyoffourgenerationslivedtogetherundersameroof.Everyonehasfunswitheachotherhere.Everynight,wewillhavedinnertogether,talkingorlaughingaroundthedinnertablesothatalltheworriesofthedaywillbesweptaway.Atweekends,DadwilltakeGrandpa,thatlikesoutdooractivitiesalot,tothecountrysidetofish.MomandGrandmawillcookdeliciousfoodforourselves.Whentheweatherisfine,Iwillpushmy95­year­oldgreatgrandmotherinawheelchairtosunbatheintheyard.MyfamilyissuchharmoniousthatIhavebeengrownupintoapersonwithloveandresponsibility.IwilldefiniteteachwhatIhadalreadylearnedtomyfuturechildren.五、七选五型阅读理解(2024年辽宁省沈阳市下学期高三二模)Mostpeoplewouldneverevenconsiderquittingwithouthavinganotherjoblinedup,andevenfewerwouldrecommendit.__1__Andsomeonedeartomeisalsogoingtoquit.It'sdefinitelynotasolutionforeveryone.Butitisanoptionthatrequiresalotofstrength,determination,andpreparation.Threethingsyoumusthavebeforebecomingdeliberatelyunemployed：Asolidsupportsystem.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowillencourageyouandacceptyourdecisioneveniftheydon'tagreewithit100percent.__2__You'realreadyscaredenough.Alsoyoushouldknowwhoisnottotell.Noteveryoneneedstoknoweverydetailaboutyourlife,especiallyifyouknowyou'llreceivealotofnegativecomments.Money.__3__Youneedenoughmoneytosupportyouintwotothreemonthsoflifeorawaytoearnmoneyonapart­timeorcontractbasis.Confidence.Youneedtoknow—andImean，reallybelieve—thatyou'regoingtomakegreatachievements.Chancesarethatyouwillexperienceemotionalupsanddownsonceyou'redeliberatelyunemployed.__4__Atthesametimeanxietyandfearwillappear.Trustandconstantlyremindyourselfthatyouhavedonetherightthingandthatyouwillbeokayandhappierthanever.__5__A．ButIquit,andmybestfrienddid,too.B.Theyshouldbehonestwithyoubutnotinatrying­to­scare­youkindofway.C．Theriskisworththereward.D．Quittingneedsgreatcourage.E．Doubtwillgraduallydestroyyourself­confidence.F．Atthistime,confidenceisofvitalimportance.G．Thisiswhenyouremergencyfundcomesinhandy.Unit4Globalwarming实力检测一、1.pollution2.On3.steadily4.consequences5．at6.that7.glanced8.quantities9.consumption10．stated二、1pare→compared2．that→whether或some→no3.a→an4．losing→lose5.happened→happening6．Opposing→Opposed7．circumstance→circumstances8.result后加in9．what→how10.has→have三、现代生活节奏不断加快，于是有人提出另外一种生活方式：少即是多。1．D前面说“少即是多”，将事情减半而不是翻倍，清除而不是积累废旧物品，因此这里表示“放慢节奏而不是加快速度”。speedup加速，符合语境。2．A这里用principles指前面提到的“准则”，在日常生活中要运用这些准则。故选A。3．C当集中精力做一件事时，你会发觉你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。energy精力，符合语境。4．A这里提到“集市”“两头肥猪”“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来”，依据这些信息可推断出，此处意为“你要把两头肥猪运输到100多码远的地方”。carry搬运，运输，符合语境。5．C句意：假如你抓住一头猪，接着去抓另外一头的话，就要很长时间，因为其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来。grab抓，符合语境。6．B参见上题解析。前后表示因果关系，应用because。故选B。7．A此处是指“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来，然后逃跑”。runaway逃跑，符合语境。8．B句意：把一头猪拴在一个地方，然后抓住另外一头猪用完全力冲向终点。strength力气，符合语境。9．D语境提到两头猪，前面有one，此处指“另外一头”，应用theother。10．C这里表示现在几乎全部行业的工作压力都很大。故选C。11．A句意：以前，压力由全部的亲人来分担。share分担。故选A。12．B这里表示“原先由亲人分担的压力现在集中在个人身上”。contract订立……的合同；concentrate使……集中；construct建立；congratulate庆贺。故选B。13．A这里表示“假如你觉得一天24小时不够用的话，那并不是因为一天的时间太少，而是因为你的活动太多了”。enough足够，符合语境。14．C参见上题解析。本空修饰复数名词hours，应用表示否定的few，而little修饰不行数名词。15．D句意：很简洁的事实就是，负担过重的人往往很健忘。overloaded超负荷的，符合语境。16．D句意：解决的方法同样简洁：不要接受这么多的任务。solution解决方法，符合语境。17．B句意：越能应对压力的人，分到的任务往往也越多，直到有一天他们垮掉了。这里用breakdown表示“(身体等)垮掉”。breakthrough取得突破，冲破；breakout爆发；breakoff断开，中断。18．B句意：要仔细关注一些迹象，这些迹象表明压力大得自己应付不了了。dealwith应对，处理，符合语境。19．C这里表示“这些迹象来自生活的各个方面”。area方面，符合语境。20．D当你的压力很大，自己都应付不了时，要么你会病倒，要么你的工作效率会受到影响。affect影响，符合语境。四、第一处：lived→living。live与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，应用现在分词。故把lived改为living。其次处：same前加the。thesame一样；相同的。故在same前加the