2025版高考英语总复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish教学案外研版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishStep1课前打算——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary1．differvi.不同，有区分[教材原句]Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼法和发音。(1)differfrom＝bedifferentfrom与……不同differin＝bedifferentin在……方面不同differwithsb.about/onsth.关于某事与某人看法不同(2)differencen.不同；区分makeadifference有影响；重要，要紧tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……的差别单句语法填空①AmericanEnglishdiffers________BritishEnglish________spelling.②Ignoringthe________(differ)betweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.补全句子③Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwe________________inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有言行一样我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。④It________________________________tomewhetherhecomeshereornot.他来不来这里对我来说没有什么影响。[答案]①from;in②difference③makeadifference④makesnodifference2．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图[教材原句]CanyouseeanysimilaritiesbetweenWebster'sworkandattemptstosimplifyChinese?你能找出韦伯斯特的工作与试图简化汉语之间的相像点吗？(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事atone's/thefirstattempt第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth.试图做某事(3)attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的单句语法填空①Theboysmade________attempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.②Foryearsresearchershaveattempted________(show)thattelevisionisharmfultochildren.③Themanisbeingquestionedaboutthe________(attempt)murderlastnight.补全句子④Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtest_______________________________________________________________________________.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.不要期望第一次尝试就通过驾驶测试，终归，你学开车只学了几天。[答案]①an②toshow③attempted④atyour/thefirstattempt3．leadto引起；导致；通向[教材原句]Questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer.质疑有利于寻求答案。leadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...带某人去……leadtheway带路leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走lead/livea．..life过……的生活单句语法填空①Goodbehaviorcanleadto________(solve)theproblem.②Iwanttoknowwhatledyou________(take)upactingasacareer.补全句子③Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelaziness________________failure.众所周知，胜利在于努力，然而懒散导致失败。④Withaguide___________________________________________,wearrivedatavillageinTibet,wherewefoundthelocalpeople______________.由向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发觉当地人过着华蜜的生活。[答案]①solving②totake③leadsto④leadingtheway;leadingahappylife4．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难[教材原句]ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。difficulty前可用some,any,no,little等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构：(1)havedifficulty/troublewithsth.①___________________________________________theproblem.解决这个问题我没有困难。(2)havetrouble/problems/ahardtime(in)doingsth.②_____________________________________________withhim.我和他取得联系没有什么困难。(3)there'sdifficulty/troubleeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,indoingsth.))③Underthepresentsituations,______________________________________theproblemofDiaoyuIslands.在目前的状况下，解决钓鱼岛问题有些困难。[答案]①Ihavenodifficulty/troublewith②Ihadnodifficultyingettingintouch③thereissomedifficulty/trouble(in)solving[易错提示]高考中，常将句式havedifficultydoingsth.进行变式考查，即把句式中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为doing形式。[答案]1.which/that2.while3.the4.slightly5.confusing6.differences7.simpler8.understanding其次时段IntegratingSkills1．confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的[教材原句]Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.有时候，同一个单词的含义有微小的差别，这让人困惑。(1)confusevt.使困惑；使难以理解confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆(2)confusedadj.感到困惑的，感到难懂的be/get/becomeconfusedat/about对……感到困惑(3)confusionn.困惑；混乱；混淆inconfusion困惑地；一塌糊涂地单句语法填空①Judgingfromhis________expression,hedidn'tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers'mentalhealth.(confuse)②Ialwaysconfuseyou________yoursister—youlooksoalike.补全句子③Shewasveryangrywithherhusbandbecausehemadetheirrooms________________.她特别生她丈夫的气，因为他把房间弄得一塌糊涂。[答案]①confused;confusing②with/and③inconfusion2．comparevt.比较；匹敌；比方；相比n．比较[教材原句]Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British)．介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下ontheteam,ontheweekend(美式)和intheteam,attheweekend(英式)。(1)compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)(2)comparisonn.比较；比照；比方incomparisonwith与……相比补全句子①Don'tcompareyourstrength__________________________others'weakness,whichismeaningless.不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比，那没有意义。②________________manyabstractobjectives,practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward.和抽象的目标相比较，切实可行的目标在我们前进的时候能够带来更多的志气和信念。[答案]①with②Comparedwith/to3．presentvt.陈述；提出(观点、安排等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的n．礼物；目前[教材原句]Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.向班级其他同学陈述你的观点。presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb.向某人赠送某物bepresentat出席atthepresenttime＝atpresent目前；现在forthepresent眼前；短暂单句语法填空①Mr.Smithwaspresented________awatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.②Howmanypeoplewerepresent________themeetingyesterday?补全句子③Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuilt________________________________________________________inthedisasterarea.据报道，目前在灾区很多新居子正在被建。[答案]①with②at③atpresent/atthepresenttime[学问顾问]present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。4．have...incommon有相同的特点[教材原句]WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.现在除了语言外我们和美国一样了。(1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith与……有很多共同之处havenothing/littleincommonwith与……没有/很少有共同之处(2)incommonwith与……一样(3)commonsense常识选用上述短语填空①Anyonewith________________isabletomaketherightdecisionwhenfacingthesituation.②Wetwo________somuch____________thatwegetalongverywell.③________________othermiddle－agedpeople,Ilikejogginginthemorning.[答案]①commonsense②have;incommon③Incommonwith语境串考点（短文改错）(本文共有6处错误，在错误之处增加、删除或修改某个单词)Itisconfusingforusisthatthetwinbrothersshouldhavefewincommon.Ifyoucomparethetwo,youwillfindtheapparentlydifferences.Oneisoutgoingandoftenpresentshisideasinthepublicwhiletheotherisshyandseldommakesremark.Butbothofthemarekind－heartedandreadytohelpingothers.[答案]eq\o(It,\s\do14(What))isconfusingforusisthatthetwinbrothersshouldhaveeq\o(few,\s\do14(little))incommon.Ifyoucomparethetwo,youwillfindtheeq\o(apparently,\s\do14(apparent))differences.Oneisoutgoingandoftenpresentshisideasineq\o(the,＼)publicwhiletheotherisshyandseldommakeseq\o(remark,\s\do14(remarks)).Butbothofthemarekind－heartedandreadytoeq\o(helping,\s\do14(help))others.Step3课后演练——学问实力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tooursurprise,thebeautyofSanyais________comparison.[答案]beyond2．Ihavenodifficultyin________(work)outtheproblem.[答案]working3．Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.[答案]compared4．Thoughwecompletelydiffer________eachotherincharacter,wearestillgoodfriends.[答案]from5．Actually,________commonwithmanyboys,Jacklikesplayingfootball.[答案]in6．Becarefulabouteverything,foryourcarelessnesswilladd________ourdifficulty.[答案]to7．Toavoidgetting________(confuse)onhowtooperatethemachine,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.[答案]confused8．Thistestistobetakenbyallpupilswithout________(refer)toageorgrade.[答案]referenceⅡ.单句改错1．Ifyouarestillconfusingaboutthetopic，askyourteacherforhelp.____________[答案]confusing→confused2．Inmyopinion，yourproblemsaresimilarwithhis.____________[答案]with→to3．Everyoneinthiscityknewhim，sowehadnodifficultyfindhishouse.____________[答案]find→finding4．Itmakesnodifferencestomewhethertheirteamcanwinthegameornot.____________[答案]differences→difference5．I'dliketostudylawatuniversity,whenmycousinprefersgeography.____________[答案]when→while6．Myfatherisinafavoroftheplanwhilemymotherisagainstit.____________[答案]去掉a7．HereferredtoasalivingLeiFengbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.____________[答案]在referred前加is8．TomandBobaregoodfriendsbuttheyhavealotincommon.____________[答案]but→andⅢ.依据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．这首诗对中学生来说很简单，而对于小学生来说就很难理解。(while)Thepoemiseasyforamiddleschoolstudent_________________.[答案]whileitisdifficultforapupiltounderstand2．这次旅行中，汤姆和他的父亲在中国习俗方面遇到了一些麻烦。(havesometroublewithsth.)Tomandhisfather____________________________duringthetravel.[答案]hadsometroublewithChinesecustoms3．当他睁开眼，发觉自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Whenheopenedhiseyes,he_______________________________beforethevastbluesea.[答案]foundhimselfstanding4．只有三分之一的参会人员投票赞成新法规。(infavourof)Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeeting_____________.[答案]votedinfavourofthenewlaw5．从我自身经验中，我了解到几句表扬的话对某人会特别重要。(makeadifference)Frommyownexperience,Ilearnthat_________________________________________________________________________tosomeone.[答案]severalwordsofpraisecanmakeagreatdifference6．多亏现代的科学技术，人们生活得更舒适、更富有。(thanksto)_______________________________________________________，peopleleadamorecomfortableandricherlife.[答案]Thankstomodernscienceandtechnology高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAgniAfterthesell－outsuccessoftheir2024season,Jala,ApollonStudiosreturnswithAgni—anexhibitionwithdynamicmultilayered(多层次的)performanceevenings,includinglivemusic.Melbourneartloversarealsoinvitedtoexperienceanexhibitionofpaintingsanddrawingsbyartist,KrystalBrock,andpainter,MalcolmBerry.TheworkscelebratethepoweroffireinavarietyofculturalandemotionalcontextsandwillbeopentothepublicfromTuesdaytoSunday(10a．m.～4p．m.)untilDecember17.ChristmasattheOldTreasuryFollowingahighlysuccessfulfestiveseasonin2024,theOldTreasuryBuildingisonceagainshowinghome－madedecorationsofthe1920s!Bythe1920stherewerequitesophisticated(精致的)Christmasdecorationsforsaleintheshops,butmostpeoplecouldnotaffordthem.Thesearethekindsofdecorationstheymadeinstead.Newspapersofthetimeprinteddesignsandpatternsforcheerfuldecorationswhichcouldbemadeathomeusingreadilyavailablematerials.Asareminderoftimespast,theOldTreasuryBuildinghasusedthesepatternstorecreateahomelyChristmasinthecaretakers'basementflat.MelbourneBridal(婚礼)andHoneymoonExpoPlanningyourweddingwillbeeasierifyouattendtheMelbourneBridalandHoneymoonExpo2024,thelargesttobeheldattheMelbourneConventionandExhibitionCenter.Meetexperiencedbridalexhibitorstoassistinpreparingforyourspecialday.Beinspiredbyprofessionalmodelspresentingthelatestbridalfashions,enjoyliveentertainment,freemagazinesandgiftbagsandexhibitorprizes.Allbridalregistrationsautomaticallygointothedrawtowinprizes.语篇解读：本文介绍了三场不同类型的展览会，各具特色。1．Whatdothefirsttwoitemshaveincommon?A．Musicplaysakeyrole.B．Bothareheldsuccessfully.C．Bothaimatartdesigners.D．Recallingthepastisthetheme.[解析]推理推断题。依据Agni标题下的“Afterthesell－outsuccessoftheir2024season,Jala,ApollonStudiosreturnswithAgni”与ChristmasattheOldTreasury标题下的“Followingahighlysuccessfulfestiveseasonin2024,theOldTreasuryBuilding”可知，前两个的共同之处就是它们都曾被胜利举办过。[答案]B2．WhatcanyoudoduringMelbourneBridalandHoneymoonExpo?A．Knowaboutbridalexhibitions.B．Makeyourweddingareality.C．Enjoyfashionableclothing.D．Takephotoswithmodels.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据MelbourneBridalandHoneymoonExpo标题下的“Meetexperiencedbridalexhibitorstoassistinpreparingforyourspecialday.Beinspiredbyprofessionalmodelspresentingthelatestbridalfashions,enjoyliveentertainment,freemagazinesandgiftbagsandexhibitorprizes.”可知，在墨尔本婚礼和蜜月博览会上，可以了解婚礼展览。[答案]A3．Wherecanyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A．Inanovel. B．Onawebsite.C．Inatextbook. D．Inastorybook.[解析]推理推断题。本文介绍了三场不同类型的展览会，再结合所给选项可知，本文信息应当是来自网站。[答案]BB(2024·北京西城区期末)Travelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofcircumstances,whichiswhywhenSophieMurphyboardedarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourneandnoticedan“awfultension”inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad－temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding—andangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.“Ifitwasacartoon，”rememberedMurphy,“therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople'sears.”Astheboy'selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain,Murphy,42—whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years—stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey'dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.语篇解读：在从悉尼飞往墨尔本的飞机上，一名唐氏综合征患儿不愿回到座位上，导致飞机无法着陆。索菲·墨菲主动与孩子沟通，帮助他回到座位，最终使飞机得以着陆。4．Whywasthelandingdelayed?A．Afamilyignoredthewarnings.B．Aboyrefusedtositinhisseat.C．Smokewascomingoutoftheengine.D．Thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestination.[解析]细微环节理解题。由文中其次段可知，一名唐氏综合征患儿不愿回到座位，导致航班无法着陆。[答案]B5．HowdidMurphysuccessfullyhandlethe“awfultension”？A．Byfightingagainstunfairtreatment.B．Bycallingonotherpassengerstojoinher.C．Bycommunicatingwiththeboy.D．Byaskinganexperienceddoctortohelp.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“She...laydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim...”可知，墨菲冷静地同这名唐氏综合征患儿沟通，以此取得他的信任，最终胜利缓解了“特别惊慌”的气氛。[答案]C6．Whatchangedtheangrypassengers'attitudeatlast?A．Theboy'simprovement.B．Theplane'ssafelanding.C．Thecrew'sbehavior.D．Theteacher'sefforts.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“...calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst”可知，其他乘客最终也都比较冷静，明显都是在效仿墨菲。也就是说，墨菲的努力平复了其他乘客的生气。[答案]D7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?A．Generousandcautious.B．Patientandenthusiastic.C．Wiseandcooperative.D．Kindandcool－headed.[解析]推理推断题。从文中墨菲趴在地上同小男孩同等沟通可以看出她的和善。在“特别惊慌”的状况下，她能有条不紊地处理小男孩不回座位的问题，由此可以看出她的冷静。[答案]DC(2024·安徽、江西等五省六校联考)Homelesspeoplefacealotofchallenges.Someofthemostbasicchallenges,however,springfromnothavingregularaccesstocleanwaterandcleaningstuffsuchassoapandshampoo.Andpoorpersonalhygiene(卫生)canbeparticularlytroublingforhomelessteens.Thatchallengeinspiredayoungresearcher,Leia,toinventamulti－purposeproduct.Itwouldneedtoabsorbsweatandoilfromskinandhair.Itwouldneedtocleanteeth.Plus,itwouldneedtokillbacteriawithoutbeingharmfultopeople.Shewantedheringredientstobenaturalandbiodegradable(可生物降解的)．Leiastartedbygoingtostoresandlookingattheingredientlistsfortoothpowders,bodypowdersanddryshampoos.Thensheputtogethereightdifferenttrialrecipesofherown.Shetestedeachmixturetoseehowwellitabsorbedbodyoilandcleanedhair.Tofindouthowtheymightworkasatoothpaste,shetestedthematremovingcoffeestainsfromeggshells.Eventually,Leiasettledonthreeworkingrecipes.Eachcontainssaltandbakingpowder.Thesalthelpscleanteethandremovedirt,shenotes.Bakingpowderhelpsabsorbsmells.Herthreerecipes'otheringredientsdiffered.Someofthoseingredientsincludedcloves,cinnamonandchamomile.Thosesortsofthingsgiveherproductsdifferenttastesandsmells.Thatwouldletteenschooseaproductbasedonpersonalpreferences.Leiawantstodevelopherproductfurther.“Coulditbeusedtodriveoffmosquitoes？”sheasks,“Ordoesitattractthem?ThesearequestionsIwanttoanswernext，”shenotes.“Scienceoffersawaytogoaboutsolvingproblemsandhelpingpeople，”saysLeia.Andshethinksherproductscouldbenefitabroadrangeofpeople,notjustthehomeless.Anyoneinanareawithlittleornoaccesstocleanwatercouldfindherproductsuseful,shesays.语篇解读：无家可归的人，尤其是无家可归的青少年，面临的很大问题就是糟糕的个人卫生状况。莱娅通过测试独创了一种多用途的产品来帮助无家可归以及须要这些产品的人。8．WhatmadeLeiamaketheproductaccordingtothetext?A．Herpersonalexperience.B．Thesufferingofhomelesspeople.C．Poorpersonalhygieneforhomelesspeople.D．Hercuriosityaboutinventionandhelpingothers.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Andpoorpersonalhygiene(卫生)canbeparticularlytroublingforhomelessteens.”以及其次段第一句“Thatchallengeinspiredayoungresearcher,Leia,toinventamulti－purposeproduct.”可知，无家可归的人面临的卫生问题启发莱娅独创了该产品。[答案]C9．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howLeiamadetheproductB．howeffectivetheproductisC．whatfunctionstheproducthasD．whatingredientstheproducthas[解析]主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍莱娅到商店买原料，依据自己的配方混合，然后进行测试。这是她进行产品制作的过程。[答案]A10．Whatcanwelearnabouttheproductfromthefourthparagraph?A．Peoplecanbuyitinthemarketnow.B．Theproductonlyhasthreevarieties.C．Saltisusedtoclearsmellsandremovedirt.D．Itcanbecustom－madetosuitpersonaltaste.[解析]推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Thatwouldletteenschooseaproductbasedonpersonalpreferences.”可知，青少年们可以依据自己的个人喜好来选择其中一种产品。因此D项正确，产品可以依据个人喜好进行定制。[答案]D11．HowdoesLeiafeelaboutherinvention?A．Ithassomefaults.B．Itisquitesatisfactory.C．Itstillneedsimproving.D．Itisusefulinremotearea.[解析]推理推断题。在第五段中莱娅提出疑问：这种产品能否驱蚊？还是会吸引蚊子？这都是她要进一步探讨的。因此可以推断产品仍须要进一步改进。[答案]CD(2024·河北保定二模)Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let'sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen－doorpracticeofstreet－frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy－savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air－conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywerecommoninbuildingsbeforeairconditionerswereavailable.Iwonderhowmanyhoursinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall－housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9－metermaximumbuildingheightregulationswererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(综合的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson'scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair－conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultsinmoresustainablebuildings.语篇解读：作者认为沿街商店开放空调的做法虽然让人感觉凉爽，但却奢侈了大量的能源。所以他激励节能的综合设计，即在住宅建成前统一设计，这样可以降低空调负荷，削减照明用电、材料用量等。12．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen－doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.C．Optimistic. D．Uncaring.[解析]推理推断题。依据其次段可知，作者认为虽然这些商店的空调让行人感觉很凉快，但也要付出肯定的代价，在空调运行的过程中消耗了能量。由此可知，作者对此持不赞成的看法。[答案]B13．Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A．Tofollowanoldpractice.B．Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C．Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D．Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...ifwefixceilingfans,air－conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.”可知，假如我们安装吊扇，空调住宅一年中可以有部分时间不运用空调，吊扇消耗的能量要少得多。由此可知，作者建议安装吊扇是因为能削减能源的运用量。[答案]B14．What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A．Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B．Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C．Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D．Seekingthesmall－housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperation...thatachievesenergyreduction.”可知，使可持续建筑成为现实的关键在于采纳恰当的设计和更好的性能以节约能源。[