2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测Unit3FoodandCulture含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGE单元素养检测(三)(Unit3)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)听力材料为老师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①Excuseme,Jane.MayIhavemydictionaryback?W:Sorry,Jack.Maryisusingitnow.1.Whomdoesthedictionarybelongto?A.Mary.B.Jack.C.Jane.答案:BText2W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,②wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that’dbegreat.I’dloveto.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomerockmusic.答案:AText3M:③HaveyouheardthatNickHornby’sgoingtobeattheCityBookstore?W:NickHornby?Ilovehisbooks.What’shedoingthere?M:GivingatalkabouthisnewnovelHowtoBeGood.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Abookstore.C.Awriter.答案:CText4M:Jenny,howdidyougetthejob?W:LastsummerItookatourofSydney.④IwenttolunchatthePalaceHotelandthought,“I’dreallyliketoworkhere.”SoIwrotetoseeiftheyhadanypositions,andIwasluckytheydid.4.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Atatravelagency. B.Atapostoffice.C.Inahotel.答案:CText5W:⑤IsthebookinthisbagforMum?Ididn’tthinkshewasinterestedinflowers.M:Ithoughtshe’dlikeit—togivehersomegoodideasforthegarden.W:IthoughtyouweregoingtogetthoseglovesIshowedyouinthatshoplastSaturday.5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook. B.Someflowers.C.Apairofgloves.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:So,howlonghaveyoubeeninthePeaceCorp?W:Foraboutayearnow.M:Doyouenjoyit?W:⑥MostofthetimeIenjoyitverymuch,buttheworkcanbeverydifficultsometimes.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultthing?W:Forme,it’sfindingawaytofitintoacommunitythat’sverydifferentfrommyown.M:Andwhat’sthemostexcitingthing?W:⑦Well,Ithinkthemostexcitingthingislearningaboutanotherculture.6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherjobinthePeaceCorp?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable.C.Awasteoftime.答案:B7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostexcitingthinginthePeaceCorp?A.Learningaboutanotherculture.B.Fittingintoadifferentcommunity.C.Meetingnewfriendsinanewculture.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:So,whendoyouusuallydohousework,shoppingandsomethinglikethat?W:Hmm,onMondaysIusuallycleanthehouseinthemorning.M:⑧Howabouttheshopping?W:⑧IusuallydothatonSaturdays.M:Youseemprettybusywithschool,workandhousework!Doyouhavetimeforanythingelse?W:Yeah.Sure.IswimandplaybasketballinthemorningonTuesdaysandThursdays,⑨andIusuallygoouttoseeamoviewithfriendsonFridaynights.M:AndhowaboutSundays?W:Isleepallday.8.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming. B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.Shegoesshopping.答案:C9.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights. B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:AreyoureadyforthetriptotheBigApple?Icanhardlywait.W:TheBigApple?We’renotheadingtotheBigApple.M:TheBigAppleisanothernameforNewYorkCity.YouaregoingtoNewYorkwithus,aren’tyou?W:Yes,that’strue.⑩I’mespeciallylookingforwardtoseeingtheMuseumofModernArt.There’saspecialshowof20thcenturyAmericanpaintingsthere.Buttellme,wheredoesthenametheBigApplecomefrom?MQUOTE：⑪Thejazzmusiciansofthe1920sareresponsibleforthename.Theygavealotofconcertsinthosedays.Everytimetheygaveaconcertinacity,theycalledthatcityanapple.Ofcourse,NewYorkwasthebiggestcityinourcountry,andthebestplaceforajazzconcert.SothemusicianscalledittheBigApple.W:Amazing!QUOTE⑫NewYorkissuchafascinatingplace.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisamusicfan.B.Sheisinterestedinmodernart.C.Sheknowsalotaboutjazzmusicians.答案:B11.WhomightberesponsibleforthenicknameofNewYorkCity?A.Americanpainters. B.NewYorkfarmers.C.Jazzmusicians.答案:C12.HowdoesthewomandescribeNewYork?A.Attractive.B.Crowded.C.Modern.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Hi,Paula,whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere!W:Hi,Jeff.I’mjustgoingtothenewlyopenedsupermarket.M:QUOTE⑬Youmeantheonethreeblocksawayfromyourhouse?It’salongway.Whydon’tyouchoosetheonenearyourhouse?W:QUOTE⑭Oneofmyfriendstoldmebyphonethatgoodsinthatsupermarketaremuchcheaper.M:Ithinkit’sjustaformofpromotion.Allthesupermarketsarethesame:somegoodsarecheaper,butsomeareexpensive.W:Soundstrue.I’lltrycheckingtheprices.And,Jeff,QUOTE⑮Iheardyesterdayyouwenttovisitaracingclub.M:Yes.Iwentwithoneofmygoodfriendswhoareracingfans.W:Oh,great!Youknowmyboyfriendisalsoaracingfanandlikestodriveathighspeed.Sotellmesomethingaboutit!M:Er..⑯thespecially-madeturnsareagoodchallengefordrivers.Duringmystaythereyesterday,Isawtwoaccidentsaroundthoseturns.W:Oh,thedriverscan’tbetoocarefulthere!M:Ofcourse.13.Whatisthedistancebetweenthewoman’shouseandthenewsupermarket?A.Oneblockaway. B.Twoblocksaway.C.Threeblocksaway.答案:C14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothenewsupermarket?A.Itsenvironmentisnicer.B.Itsgoodsarecheaper.C.Itsworkersarefriendlier.答案:B15.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Aracingclub. B.Acarexhibition.C.Adrivingschool.答案:A16.Howdoesthemanfindthesespecially-madeturnsfordrivers?A.Challenging.B.Common.C.Strange.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:DoyouneedEnglishatwork?QUOTE⑰BusinessEnglishone-to-oneisparticularlycreatedforpeopleinthebusinessworld.Thisisagreatcourseformakingrapidprogressinalimitedperiod.QUOTE⑱Youcanchoosetostudy5,10,20,or30lessonsperweek.Sowhatwillyoudoonthefirstday?At8:30am,youwillcheckin.At9:00am,youwilltakeatestandreceiveaninterview.QUOTE⑲Youwillhaveawelcomelunchat11:00am.At12:00,youwilltakeawelcometouroftheschool.Ifyoutakecourseswithfewerthan30lessonsperweek,youwillnothaveanyclassesonthefirstday.Ifyoutakecourseswith30lessonsperweek,youwillhavetwoclassesintheafternoononthefirstday.Coursetopicsincludelistening,speaking,pronunciation,reading,writing,vocabularyandgrammar.Eachlessonlasts45minutes,QUOTE⑳andclassdaysarefromMondaytoFriday.17.Whomarethecoursescreatedfor?A.AllEnglishbeginners.B.Peopleinthebusinessworld.C.PeoplewhowanttoteachEnglish.答案:B18.Howmanyclassescanoneattendperweekatmost?A.10.B.20.C.30.答案:C19.Whatwillthestudentsdoat11:00amonthefirstday?A.Havelunch. B.Receiveaninterview.C.Travelaroundtheschool.答案:A20.Whendothestudentsattendclasses?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromMondaytoSaturday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2024/2024academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12workshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12to15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandtakepartinavarietyofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshavejoinedinthefollowing:·VisitedtheSportsCentre·TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop·Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2024,andascheduleforeventswillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:·UniversityandCollegeOpenDays·SubjectMasterclasses·CambridgeScienceFestival【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了剑桥高校的几项参观活动。21.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.TovisittheSportsCentre.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据SuperStarworkshops部分中的“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear”可知,参观SuperStarworkshops是为期半天的参观活动,因此可以在那里待半天的时间。22.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?A.SuperStarworkshops.B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.Eventsforpost-16students.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据Eventsforpost-16students部分中的“areconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject”可知,Eventsforpost-16students是特地为申请剑桥高校的人打算的。23.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto________.

A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’sparetimelifeD.promotechildren’sinterestintouring【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段中的“tocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit”可知,这些活动的目的是为年轻人供应参观剑桥高校和更多地了解剑桥高校的机会,也就是说文章中活动的目的是为剑桥高校做广告,吸引更多的学生。BBeverlyClearyhassold85millioncopiesof41booksand—ifthosenumbersweren’timpressiveenough—sheturns100onTuesday.ThoughtheworldwasaverydifferentplacewhenClearywasachild,shehasalwaysmaintainedthatkidsprettymuchstaythesame—whichexplainstheongoingpopularityofherbelovedcharacters,likeRamonaQuimby,HenryHugginsandRalphS.Mouse.Clearywasinherearly30sandworkingparttimeinabookstorewhenshesatdownatatypewritertoseeifjustmaybeshecouldwriteabookforkids.ShehadworkedasalibrarianbeforeWorldWarⅡ,andshewishedshe’dhadbooksforyoungreadersaboutchildrenlivingeverydaylives.“Ithinkchildrenwanttoreadaboutnormal,everydaykids,”shetoldNPRin1999.“That’swhatIwantedtoreadaboutwhenIwasgrowingup.IwantedtoreadaboutthesortofboysandgirlsthatIknewinmyneighborhoodandinmyschool...Ithinkchildrenliketofindthemselvesinbooks.”Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.HenryhadafriendnamedBeezus,andBeezushadamischievous(爱恶作剧的)butlovablelittlesisternamedRamona.Overthenextfivedecades,ClearytookRamonaallthewayfromnurseryschool(托儿所)tothefourthgrade.ClearysayswhenshewaswritingRamona,shetookinspiration(灵感)fromalittlegirlwholivedinthehousebehindherasachild.Herbookshavehookedgenerations(几代)ofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthorofthe“DiaryofaWimpyKid”series.“Imusthavebeenabout8or9yearsoldwhenIfirstreadBeverlyCleary,”Kinneyrecalls.“ThebookthatreallygrabbedmewasRamonaQuimby,Age8.Shelookedferal.Ineededtogettoknowthischaracter.”“Mostkidshaveparents,teachers,bullies—weallexperiencethesethings,”Kinneysays.“AndBeverlyClearytappedintothat.Herworkisstillasrelevanttodayaswhenitfirstcameout.”Now,generationsofchildrenhavebeenfortunateenoughtoenjoyherstoriesofKlickitatStreet.【语篇概述】本文介绍女作家BeverlyCleary。她是多产的和具有影响力的作家,她的书已经吸引了几代人。24.WhatcanweinferaboutBeverlyCleary’sworks?A.Theyareaboutadults’ordinarylives.B.Theyinterestanddelightyoungreaders.C.Theyreceivemuchcriticismfromotherwriters.D.TheyarebasedonCleary’schildhoodexperiences.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第五段Herbookshavehookedgenerationsofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthorofthe“DiaryofaWimpyKid”series.可知BeverlyCleary的作品使年轻读者感爱好并使他们兴奋。25.WhatgaveClearyinspirationforRamona’sstories?A.Aneighborhoodgirl.B.Herworkasalibrarian.C.Herfourth-gradedaughter.D.Herworkexperienceinabookstore.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句ClearysayswhenshewaswritingRamona,shetookinspirationfromalittlegirlwholivedinthehousebehindherasachild.可知一个邻家女孩雷蒙娜给了Cleary灵感。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph5mean?A.Described.B.Praised.C.Surprised.D.Attracted.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据第五段Herbookshavehookedgenerationsofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney可知,她的书已经吸引了几代的孩子,包括幼小的JeffKinney。由此可知hook与attract是同义词。27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBeverlyCleary?A.Braveandpatient.B.Generousandhonest.C.Productiveandinfluential.D.Considerateandoptimistic.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段第一句BeverlyClearyhassold85millioncopiesof41booksand—ifthosenumbersweren’timpressiveenough—sheturns100onTuesday.和第五段Herbookshavehookedgenerationsofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthorofthe“DiaryofaWimpyKid”series.可知BeverlyCleary是多产的和具有影响力的。CHaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(饮品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.Thistradition—ifthat’swhatyouwanttocallit—datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy’stotreatyourselftoablockofice?Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(时尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don’tfeeloffended(冒犯)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.【语篇概述】这篇文章主要讲解并描述了为什么美国人喜爱喝饮料时加冰,而欧洲人不喜爱。28.Whohaswrittenthetext?A.AEuropean. B.AnAmerican.C.ACanadian. D.AnAsian.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由第一段末句可知,作者是一位美国人。29.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausetheycan’taffordice.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句可知,欧洲人这样做是因为他们习惯于这种方式。30.WhatcanweinferaboutBrits?A.Theytreattheirgueststocolddrinks.B.TheyalwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.C.Theydon’tknowwheretogeticeblocks.D.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.【解析】选D。推理推断题。由其次段中的“Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.”可知,英国人运用冰箱要晚于美国人。31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon’t.B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverages.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句点明主题:为什么美国人喜爱喝饮料时加冰,而欧洲人不喜爱?接下来分析了其中的缘由。DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.【语篇概述】文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。32.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.

A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation【解析】选A。推理推断题。第一段ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.“专家们想知道互联网是否正在变更我们的记忆,以及如何变更我们的记忆。”是本文的中心话题。因此推断,作者运用两个问句是为了引出要探讨的话题。33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知第一组没有尽力记住信息。34.Intransactivememory,people________.

A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory”.可知,在交互记忆里,人们记得怎样找到信息。35.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知,互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它变更了我们运用记忆力的方式。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。“Youarewhatyoueat,”goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!36Whenwedon’tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.37

Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness(头昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.38

Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe—nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.39

Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.Drinkmorewaterinthehotsummermonthsandwhenyouexercisetoreplenish(补充)thewaterlossthroughsweating.Caffeinemakesyourbodylosewaterveryquickly.Sodrinkextrawaterifyoudrinkbeveragessuchascoffee,teaandsoda.HelpfultipsTrythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.·Don’twaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.40

·Plantohaveenoughwater.·Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.·Don’thesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthefuture.Sopouryourselfaglassofwateranddrinkup!A.Drinkwateroccasionally.B.Allkindsofdrinkswillcontributetoyourhealth.C.Ifyou’rethirsty,you’realreadylackinginwater.D.Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.E.Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!G.Withthisinmind,it’snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了“水”对身体健康的重要性。喝足够的水可以预防严峻的疾病,所以给自己倒一杯水,喝光!36.【解析】选G。上文提示“因为你身体的75%是水!”再依据下文提示“当我们没有给身体足够的水时,我们的器官就不能正常工作。”承接上下文,G项Withthisinmind,it’snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.(考虑到这一点,喝足够的水对健康至关重要就不足为奇了。)切题。37.【解析】选D。上文提示“当我们生病时,喝足够的水应当是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文,D项Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.(相反,我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。)切题。该项的Instead“相反,反而”表示转折,将上下文联系在一起。38.【解析】选E。上文提示“假如你感到头痛、困倦、过敏或头晕,你的身体可能在告知你要多喝水。”承接上文,E项Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.(缺水可能是你生病的真正缘由。)切题。此处关键词为water。39.【解析】选F。上文提示“不管你吃多少药,你缺乏的水越多,你的健康就会越差。”承接上文,F项Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!(因此,当你的身体要求喝水时,倾听它的声音是很重要的!)切题。该项中的Therefore表示因果关系,将上下文紧密联系在一起。40.【解析】选C。上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水。”承接上文,C项Ifyou’rethirsty,you’realreadylackinginwater.(假如你渴了,你已经缺水了。)切题。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswalkinginaparkonacoolautumnmorning.Theviewwascharming,andapleasantbreeze(微风)waskissingmyface41.

ThenIsawamotherandherlittlebaby.Themotherwore42clothesthatseemedtobefoundinadustbin—Howeasyitisforfortunatepeopleto43awaythingstheydon’tneed,andtheydothis44thinkingoftheunfortunate!Shewasholdingherbaby,protectingherfromthemorning45andexpectingsomemoneyfromstrangerssothatshecould46foodforbothofthem.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow47Ihadbeeninmywholelifeforlivingarichlife.

Thenaman48somemoneyandfoodtothemother,andasshetookthem,herfacewas49asifshehadbeenthehappiestpersonintheworld.Andwhynot,shecouldnow50herbabyatleastfortheday.

Actuallyhappinessdoesn’t51luck,yourfinancialoryourphysicalconditions,butonlyonyourself.Itisjusta52inyourhands.Ifyouchoosetobehappy,53canstopyoufromit.

How54itisthatoneobservationcanchangeyourlife!Lifehasalottoofferifyouobserveveryclosely.Onewhoobservescan55realhappiness.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。华蜜是一种选择,与经济状况、身体状况等没有必定的联系。41.A.strongly B.gradually C.gently D.normally【解析】选C。依据前面的“apleasantbreeze”可知微风应是温柔地(gently)吹过作者的脸颊。42.A.expensive B.wonderfulC.perfect D.dirty【解析】选D。依据后面的“clothesthatseemedtobefoundinadustbin”可知这位母亲的衣服好像是从垃圾桶里捡的,因此衣服是脏的(dirty)。43.A.move B.push C.throw D.send【解析】选C。依据后面的“thingstheydon’tneed”可推断这里是说把不须要的东西扔掉。44.A.for B.in C.within D.without【解析】选D。依据上下文可推断出本句指幸运的人很轻易地把他们不须要的东西扔掉,丝毫没有(without)考虑到不幸的人。45.A.cold B.light C.sound D.fact【解析】选A。开头提到是一个凉快的秋天的早晨,因此可推断出母亲抱紧孩子是为了不让其受凉(cold)。46.A.save B.buy C.pick D.share【解析】选B。依据上文语境可知,母亲想要钱是为了买吃的。47.A.wealthy B.specialC.successful D.lucky【解析】选D。对比这位母亲的状况,作者感到自己很幸运(lucky)。48.A.donated B.lentC.promised D.sold【解析】选A。由上文可知,这位母亲在乞讨,所以这位男士应当是捐赠(donated)给那位母亲一些钱和食物。49.A.sinking B.shining C.shaking D.falling【解析】选B。依据下文可知,母亲受到帮助后因为兴奋而脸上绽放光彩(shining)。50.A.improve B.protect C.deliver D.feed【解析】选D。母亲兴奋是因为至少这一天可以有东西喂(feed)孩子了。51.A.goon B.comeoutC.dependon D.turnout【解析】选C。依据上下文可知作者受到启发,认为华蜜不是取决于(dependon)运气、经济状况或身体状况,而是取决于自己。52.A.symbol B.strength C.voice D.choice【解析】选D。依据下文中的“Ifyouchoosetobehappy”可知作者想表明:华蜜是一种选择(choice)。53.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything【解析】选A。假如你选择欢乐,那就没有任何东西(nothing)能够阻挡你感到欢乐。54.A.comforting B.amazingC.disappointing D.satisfying【解析】选B。留意生活中的点点滴滴会变更人的生活,这是令人惊异的(amazing)事情。55.A.invent B.lose C.discover D.ignore【解析】选C。仔细视察的人会发觉(discover)真正的华蜜和欢乐。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyougetinjuredinasport,whatshouldyoudo?Thebestway56._____________(deal)withsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameandusingtheright57._________(equip)canhelpyoupreventinjuries.Ifyou’vegotinjured,pull58.__________(you)outofthegameorstopdoingyouractivity.Letacoachorparentknowwhat59._____________(happen)incaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes60._____________playsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead61._____________(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsformedicalhelp.Iftheperson62._____________(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.

Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill63._____________(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdependsontheinjuryand64._____________yourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan’treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthaveadviceonwhatyoucandotostayhealthy.Alwaystalkwithyourdoctor65._____________tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在运动中受伤的处理方法。56.【解析】todeal。考查不定式作定语。句意:处理运动损伤的最好的方法是在一起先就避开它们发生。依据Thebestway可知此处要用不定式作定语,修饰名词way,意为“处理运动损伤的最好的方法”。故填todeal。57.【解析】equipment。考查名词。句意:了解竞赛规则和运用正确的设备可以帮助你避开受伤。依据using可知此处要用名词作using的宾语,equip的名词形式是equipment,意为“装备”,是不行数名词。故填equipment。58.【解析】yourself。考查代词。句意:假如你受伤了,就退出竞赛或者停止运动。依据主语是you,此处是pull的宾语,可知此处要用反身代词“你自己”。故填yourself。59.【解析】hashappened/happened。考查时态。句意:让教练或家长知道发生了什么事,以备你须要看医生