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Module8素能测评一、
单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)(
D
)1.MrsBlackisverymad
herlittlesonforlying.
A.onB.inC.ofD.at(
A
)2.Sheshowedhergreat
inplayingtenniswhenshewasyoung.
A.abilityB.toolC.speechD.luck(
D
)3.(2022·盘锦)It’ssaidthattea
forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.
A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunkDAD(
D
)4.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom
thesamemistake.
A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making(
C
)5.—Daming,whatdoesVOA
?
—
Voice
of
America.A.lookforB.waitforC.standforD.askforDC(
A
)6.TheTeamOne
theTeamTwointhebasketballmatchlastnightand
thematch.
A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat(
A
)7.MygoodfriendLindagotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.I
her.
A.tookprideinB.tookawayC.beprideofD.wasafraidofAA(
D
)8.
andnevergiveup,andthenyou’llgetoverallthedifficulties.
A.LookupB.RunawayC.ComeroundD.Facethetruth(
B
)9.—Mygrandmafeelsterriblebecausesheis
headaches.
—Whydon’tyoutakehertoseeadoctor?A.lookingforB.sufferingfromC.dyingofD.takingupDB(
A
)10.—Jackwillreturnthebookinfourdays.—
!Thereisarulethatwemustreturnbooksinthreedays.
A.NowayB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.NowonderA二、
完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Onedayinajewelry(珠宝)shop,Istoodatthecounter(柜台),holdingabagwithsomebooksinit.WhileIwaslookingatsomejewelry,amancameuptothecounter.AsI
1
mybagtomakeroomforhim,themanbecameangryand
2
atme,sayinghehadnointention(意图)ofstealingmybag.Afterbeingshoutedatwithoutany
3
,Ibecameangrymyselfanddidn’tfeellikebuyingjewelryanymore.I
4
thestoreanddrovehome.
Thecarsontheroadweremovingslowly,whichforcedmeto
5
too.Seeingthecarsaroundme,Igoteven
6
.
Soonafter,alargetruckarrivedatacrossingatthesametimeasmycar.Ithought,“Histruckissobig.I’dbetterlethimgofirst.”ButwhenI
7
toslowdownandgivetheway,thetrucksloweddown
8
.Thedriverstuck(伸出)hisheadoutofthewindowandwavedhishand,encouragingmetogofirst.Isawa
9
smileonhisface.Allofmyangerquicklywentaway.WhatImetinthejewelrystorehadmademesoangry.Ifeltlikeeveryonearoundmewasfullofhostility(敌意).Itseemedeverythingandeveryonewasagainstme
10
Isawthetrucker’sbrightsmile.Hiskindnessputmeinagoodmoodagain.
(
C
)1.A.turned
B.opened
C.moved
D.threw(
D
)2.A.smiled
B.cried
C.laughed
D.shouted(
B
)3.A.problem
B.reason
C.matter
D.question(
B
)4.A.forgot
B.left
C.bought
D.reached(
A
)5.A.slowdown
B.cutdown
C.closedown
D.putdown(
D
)6.A.happier
B.busier
C.friendlier
D.angrier(
B
)7.A.forgot
B.prepared
C.arrived
D.learned(
D
)8.A.once
B.later
C.yet
D.first(
C
)9.A.sad
B.strange
C.cheerful
D.thankful(
D
)
B.if
C.unless
D.untilCDBBADBDCD三、
阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)(A)(2022·湘潭)Recently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMC
Medicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasarisktopeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(数据)on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdiseases.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Intruth,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(剧集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.(
B
)1.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A.10years.B.12years.C.14years.D.5years.(
B
)2.FromParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasonfordevelopingheartdisease.D.WatchingTVtoomuchisnotbadforoureyes.(
A
)3.Whichbestexplains“limiting”underlinedinParagraph3?A.限制B.记录C.花费D.连接BBA(
C
)4.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anovel.(
A
)5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.We’dbetternotwatchTVformorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsriskstohearts.D.WeshouldspendmoretimeonTV.CA(B)Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探险)inSouthAmerica,coveringaround7,800miles.Hewasevennamed“AdventureroftheYear”byafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialkindofplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientiststoknowhowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureisthemostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforus.Whatmattersmostisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.(
B
)1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends.B.Jerry‘sachievements.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.(
A
)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inParagraph2mean?A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.BA(
B
)3.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventurers?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants.D.Totrainscientists.(
C
)4.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshavechanged
.
A.theirhobbiesB.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditionsBC(
D
)5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousmountainsB.ImportantscientificdiscoveriesC.PlantsfoundonhighmountainsD.AdventuresturnedintosomethinggreaterD四、
用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)Bob:Bill,I’veheardyouareafootballfan,aren’tyou?Bill:Yes.Bob:1.
C
C
A.Whataboutyou?Doyouplayfootball?B.ButIlikewatchingfootballgames.C.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchafootballgame?D.Yes,IlikeRonaldobest.E.Doyouplayfootballalot?F.Whendoyouwatchfootballgames?G.Noway!Bill:Notmuch.I’mgoingtojoinafootballclubsothatIcanplayfootballmore.Bob:That’sagoodidea!Bill:Well,whenIwatchafootballgame,Ifeelexcited.2.
A
Bob:Justalittlebit.I’mnotgoodatplayingfootball.3.
B
Bill:Oh,Isee.Doyouhaveanyfavouritefootballstar?Bob:4.
D
Bill:Oh,Ilikehimtoo.Bob:5.
E
A
B
D
E
五、
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)1.Theysharetheroom,soit’s
fair
forthemtopayforthebilltogether.
2.—WillyourfamilymovetoBeijing?—Yes.That’saverybig
decision
myparentsmade.
3.WhenIwanttogiveup,mybestfriendalwaysgivesmethe
courage
(勇气)togoon.
4.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet
memories
(记忆)inourmind.
5.—Lucy,what’syour
excuse
(借口)fortakingthisafternoonoff?
—Well,I’llhavetotakecareofmysickmotherathome.fair
decision
courage
memories
excuse
六、
语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。Theseyearswe’veheardalotofnewsabouttheadaptations(改编)ofthepopularsci-fiThe
Three-Body
Problem.1.
Finally
(final),wegottoseeone.Abilibilianimationseries(动画剧集)ofthesamename2.
came
(come)outonDec.10,2022.
TheauthorLiuCixinsaidhewas3.
excited
(excite)aboutthis.“Animation,likesciencefiction,istheartofimagination(想象力).Imaginationishumanity’smostpowerful(有力量的)force.I4.
believe
(believe)intheworldofanimation,andasci-fistorylikeThe
Three-Body
Problemcanreallycome5.
alive
(live),”hetoldbilibili.
Finally
came
excited
believe
alive
What’sspecial6.
about
thisanimationisthatitmainlyfocuses(关注)onstoriesinthesecondbookofthetrilogy.7.
At
thesametime,itweaves(编织)thebackgroundofthefirstbookintotheseriestoo.
As8.
a
websitenoted,thesecondbook,
The
Dark
Forest,hasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostcomplicatedsettings(设定).Theycanbehard9.
toshow
(show)inalive-actionseries.Buttheanimationuses10.
simple
(simply)drawingstylesandmanygrandscenestoshowthem.We’llseespaceshipsandspaceelevators(电梯).We’llalsomeetthe“Wallfacers(面壁者)”orevenaliens.
about
At
a
toshow
simple
七、
(2022·绥化)任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B.MakesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyouC.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?D.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesE.Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.F.ThreethingsyouneedtodobeforeexercisingG.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.1.
C
Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.
◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.2.
G
Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.
C
G
◆3.
D
Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.4.
A
CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.
◆TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.5.
E
Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.
D
A
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