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Module8素能测评一、

单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)(

D

)1.MrsBlackisverymad

⁠herlittlesonforlying.

A.onB.inC.ofD.at(

A

)2.Sheshowedhergreat

⁠inplayingtenniswhenshewasyoung.

A.abilityB.toolC.speechD.luck(

D

)3.(2022·盘锦)It’ssaidthattea

⁠forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.

A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunkDAD(

D

)4.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom

⁠thesamemistake.

A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making(

C

)5.—Daming,whatdoesVOA

⁠?

Voice

of

America.A.lookforB.waitforC.standforD.askforDC(

A

)6.TheTeamOne

⁠theTeamTwointhebasketballmatchlastnightand

⁠thematch.

A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat(

A

)7.MygoodfriendLindagotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.I

⁠her.

A.tookprideinB.tookawayC.beprideofD.wasafraidofAA(

D

)8.

⁠andnevergiveup,andthenyou’llgetoverallthedifficulties.

A.LookupB.RunawayC.ComeroundD.Facethetruth(

B

)9.—Mygrandmafeelsterriblebecausesheis

⁠headaches.

—Whydon’tyoutakehertoseeadoctor?A.lookingforB.sufferingfromC.dyingofD.takingupDB(

A

)10.—Jackwillreturnthebookinfourdays.—

⁠!Thereisarulethatwemustreturnbooksinthreedays.

A.NowayB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.NowonderA二、

完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Onedayinajewelry(珠宝)shop,Istoodatthecounter(柜台),holdingabagwithsomebooksinit.WhileIwaslookingatsomejewelry,amancameuptothecounter.AsI

1

⁠mybagtomakeroomforhim,themanbecameangryand

2

⁠atme,sayinghehadnointention(意图)ofstealingmybag.Afterbeingshoutedatwithoutany

3

⁠,Ibecameangrymyselfanddidn’tfeellikebuyingjewelryanymore.I

4

⁠thestoreanddrovehome.

Thecarsontheroadweremovingslowly,whichforcedmeto

5

⁠too.Seeingthecarsaroundme,Igoteven

6

⁠.

Soonafter,alargetruckarrivedatacrossingatthesametimeasmycar.Ithought,“Histruckissobig.I’dbetterlethimgofirst.”ButwhenI

7

⁠toslowdownandgivetheway,thetrucksloweddown

8

⁠.Thedriverstuck(伸出)hisheadoutofthewindowandwavedhishand,encouragingmetogofirst.Isawa

9

⁠smileonhisface.Allofmyangerquicklywentaway.WhatImetinthejewelrystorehadmademesoangry.Ifeltlikeeveryonearoundmewasfullofhostility(敌意).Itseemedeverythingandeveryonewasagainstme

10

⁠Isawthetrucker’sbrightsmile.Hiskindnessputmeinagoodmoodagain.

C

)1.A.turned

B.opened

C.moved

D.threw(

D

)2.A.smiled

B.cried

C.laughed

D.shouted(

B

)3.A.problem

B.reason

C.matter

D.question(

B

)4.A.forgot

B.left

C.bought

D.reached(

A

)5.A.slowdown

B.cutdown

C.closedown

D.putdown(

D

)6.A.happier

B.busier

C.friendlier

D.angrier(

B

)7.A.forgot

B.prepared

C.arrived

D.learned(

D

)8.A.once

B.later

C.yet

D.first(

C

)9.A.sad

B.strange

C.cheerful

D.thankful(

D

B.if

C.unless

D.untilCDBBADBDCD三、

阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)(A)(2022·湘潭)Recently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMC

Medicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasarisktopeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(数据)on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdiseases.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Intruth,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(剧集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.(

B

)1.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A.10years.B.12years.C.14years.D.5years.(

B

)2.FromParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasonfordevelopingheartdisease.D.WatchingTVtoomuchisnotbadforoureyes.(

A

)3.Whichbestexplains“limiting”underlinedinParagraph3?A.限制B.记录C.花费D.连接BBA(

C

)4.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anovel.(

A

)5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.We’dbetternotwatchTVformorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsriskstohearts.D.WeshouldspendmoretimeonTV.CA(B)Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探险)inSouthAmerica,coveringaround7,800miles.Hewasevennamed“AdventureroftheYear”byafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialkindofplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientiststoknowhowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureisthemostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforus.Whatmattersmostisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.(

B

)1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends.B.Jerry‘sachievements.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.(

A

)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inParagraph2mean?A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.BA(

B

)3.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventurers?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants.D.Totrainscientists.(

C

)4.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshavechanged

⁠.

A.theirhobbiesB.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditionsBC(

D

)5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousmountainsB.ImportantscientificdiscoveriesC.PlantsfoundonhighmountainsD.AdventuresturnedintosomethinggreaterD四、

用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)Bob:Bill,I’veheardyouareafootballfan,aren’tyou?Bill:Yes.Bob:1.

C

⁠C

A.Whataboutyou?Doyouplayfootball?B.ButIlikewatchingfootballgames.C.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchafootballgame?D.Yes,IlikeRonaldobest.E.Doyouplayfootballalot?F.Whendoyouwatchfootballgames?G.Noway!Bill:Notmuch.I’mgoingtojoinafootballclubsothatIcanplayfootballmore.Bob:That’sagoodidea!Bill:Well,whenIwatchafootballgame,Ifeelexcited.2.

A

⁠Bob:Justalittlebit.I’mnotgoodatplayingfootball.3.

B

⁠Bill:Oh,Isee.Doyouhaveanyfavouritefootballstar?Bob:4.

D

⁠Bill:Oh,Ilikehimtoo.Bob:5.

E

⁠A

B

D

E

五、

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)1.Theysharetheroom,soit’s

fair

⁠forthemtopayforthebilltogether.

2.—WillyourfamilymovetoBeijing?—Yes.That’saverybig

decision

⁠myparentsmade.

3.WhenIwanttogiveup,mybestfriendalwaysgivesmethe

courage

⁠(勇气)togoon.

4.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet

memories

⁠(记忆)inourmind.

5.—Lucy,what’syour

excuse

⁠(借口)fortakingthisafternoonoff?

—Well,I’llhavetotakecareofmysickmotherathome.fair

decision

courage

memories

excuse

六、

语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。Theseyearswe’veheardalotofnewsabouttheadaptations(改编)ofthepopularsci-fiThe

Three-Body

Problem.1.

Finally

⁠(final),wegottoseeone.Abilibilianimationseries(动画剧集)ofthesamename2.

came

⁠(come)outonDec.10,2022.

TheauthorLiuCixinsaidhewas3.

excited

⁠(excite)aboutthis.“Animation,likesciencefiction,istheartofimagination(想象力).Imaginationishumanity’smostpowerful(有力量的)force.I4.

believe

⁠(believe)intheworldofanimation,andasci-fistorylikeThe

Three-Body

Problemcanreallycome5.

alive

⁠(live),”hetoldbilibili.

Finally

came

excited

believe

alive

What’sspecial6.

about

⁠thisanimationisthatitmainlyfocuses(关注)onstoriesinthesecondbookofthetrilogy.7.

At

⁠thesametime,itweaves(编织)thebackgroundofthefirstbookintotheseriestoo.

As8.

a

⁠websitenoted,thesecondbook,

The

Dark

Forest,hasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostcomplicatedsettings(设定).Theycanbehard9.

toshow

⁠(show)inalive-actionseries.Buttheanimationuses10.

simple

⁠(simply)drawingstylesandmanygrandscenestoshowthem.We’llseespaceshipsandspaceelevators(电梯).We’llalsomeetthe“Wallfacers(面壁者)”orevenaliens.

about

At

a

toshow

simple

七、

(2022·绥化)任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B.MakesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyouC.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?D.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesE.Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.F.ThreethingsyouneedtodobeforeexercisingG.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.1.

C

⁠Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.

◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.2.

G

⁠Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.

C

G

◆3.

D

⁠Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.4.

A

⁠CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.

◆TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.5.

E

⁠Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.

D

A

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