福建省厦门市高三英语第二次质量检测考试试题（含解析）

厦门市2019届高三年级第二次质量检查英语本试卷共12页。满分150分。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthemanleaveforPerth?A.OnMay24th. B.OnMay26th. C.OnMay27th.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略2.HowwillthespeakersgotoZhongshanRoad?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略3.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hecleanedoutthegarage.B.Hefelloverfromthetoolbox.C.Hetriedtofindhisbaseballbat.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Catchatrain. B.Carryoutasurvey. C.Identifyherpersonality.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此听力题，解析略第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisill. B.Helikesreading. C.Heisdaydreaming.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Readbookstogether B.BuyacamerA. C.Watchthesunset.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】6题详解】此为听力题，解析略【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatkindofTVseriesarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Scifiction. B.Crime. C.Documentary.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheTVseries?A.It'sconfusing. B.It'sboring. C.It'sthrilling.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandlearner.B.Driverandpoliceman.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Practicemore. B.Driveslower. C.Submitherapplication.12.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.He'srude. B.He'shumorous. C.He'spatient.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.EnergetiC. B.Confident. C.Anxious.14.Whatprobablyisthewoman'smajor?A.English. B.Biology. C.Education.15.Whatistheman'stask?A.Doinghisprojects. B.Writinghispaper. C.Readinghisbook.16.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltreatthewomantodinner.B.Hewilllendthewomanagiftcard.C.Thewomanshouldhavesavedmoney.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解析】【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略【14题详解】此听力题，解析略【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略16题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whowillgivethespeechon"China'sRoadIntoSpace"?A.TomMiller. B.LiYang. C.JuliaMoore.18.Whenareattendeesadvisedtoarriveatthespot?A.Before13:45. B.At14:00. C.After14:30.19.Whichitemsareforbiddentotake?A.Mobilephones. B.Laptopputers. C.Smartwatches.20.Whatisthespeakdoing?A.Deliveringalecture. B.Invitingsomeexperts. C.Introducingaprogram.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplaneteinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Thesehighcontrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature'smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,blackandwhitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.SkunkDependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(条纹)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.GiantPandaResentinsightsintopandacoloringhaveefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,apromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughfattohibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.BadgerEvenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen,Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.Blackbuck(male)Inbrightsun,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensionalespeciallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadown.21.Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?A.SkunkandBadger B.GiantpandaandZebraC.BadgerandBlackbuck D.ZebraandBlackbuck22.Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfierceness B.storefatC.recognizeindividuals D.takecover23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whichanimalshaveblackandwhitecolor?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswearblackandwhitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】这是一篇说明性应用文。自然多样性进化选择的一种结果是世界上很多引人注目的野兽都只有黑白两种颜色。这两个颜色帮助一些动物吓走天敌，帮助一些动物远离昆虫，还可以帮助一些动物隐藏。以臭鼬、大熊猫、獾、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例，进一步证明了黑白色不是那么简单。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Skunk小标题下的内容可知，臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌人小心它喷出恶臭的液体。由Badger小标题下的内容可知，獾脸上的条纹可以帮助这些小动物远离天敌。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由GiantPanda小标题下的“Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests”可知，熊猫白色的身体帮它在雪地里隐藏起来，而深色的四肢帮它在森林里不被发现。A.showfierceness展现凶猛；B.storefat储存脂肪；C.recognizeindividuals识别个体；D.takecover躲藏，隐蔽。故D选项正确。【23题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句“Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.”可知，作者想和大家一起分享科学家们对这些动物外观的研究成果，让大家明白黑白色并不是那么简单的。也就是说让大家知道为什么那么多动物只是黑白色？故C选项正确。BWhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhadlostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussiansmightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinterPalacewasamongtheworld’sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure’sframeworkremained.Fortheczar(沙皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders,theczar’ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussiaandabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobeethestory.ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappearedtwomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire’scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andheorderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.Theymaderapidprogress.OnMatch25,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructuresandlesswood.Itwasfarlessfirepronethantheoriginal.NotreDamehasn’texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839isanyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?A.Itburntdown60,000roomsB.Itlastedmorethan24hoursC.ItwassetbyRussia’senemiesD.Itpletelydestroyedthepalace25.Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?A.TosecurehispowerB.TochallengehisenemiesC.TouniteFrenchpeopleD.Tocelebratehisbirthday26.WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?A.ThesceneofthefireB.TheselflessnessoftheczarC.TheRussians’jointefforttofightthefireD.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalaceB.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalaceC.WeexpresssympathyfortheNotreDameD.ToinspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。由巴黎圣母院着火的事情，作者想到了俄罗斯冬宫也曾经历过失火后重新修建的故事。1837年冬宫失火，烧得只剩下了框架。沙皇怕这场火影响自己的统治地位，一边稳定人心，一边在15个月内重新修建了冬宫。以史为鉴，也许巴黎圣母院也将会重新屹立在塞纳河畔。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure’sframeworkremained.”可知，冬宫1837年12月17日着火，直到12月19日早上火才灭掉，冬宫只剩下了框架。所以大火持续了一天多。故B选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Fortheczar(沙皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders…”可知，对于沙皇来说，这场火意味着一个政治挑战。它害怕俄罗斯的敌人将这场火作为借口不服从沙皇的命令，所以采取了后续的行动。故A选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire’scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.”可知，这些对火势的描述中描写了沙皇竭尽全力控制火势，士兵奋不顾身去保护冬宫，俄罗斯人与沙皇一样对冬宫深感损失严重。也就说强调了俄罗斯人上下一心救火。故C选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中内容“巴黎圣母院烧毁程度没有像冬宫那么严重。如果1939年俄罗斯的冬宫复现是一种指引，那么巴黎圣母院重新屹立在塞纳河畔还是有希望的。”可知，作者是增强巴黎圣母院重建的信心。故D选项正确。CGoodnewsforcoffeeandteadrinkers:Nomorewastingtimeandenergywaitingfortheperfectcup.UsingpatentedHeatworks’OhmicArrayTechnology,theDUOSmartUntetheredCarafe(玻璃水瓶)hasthepowertoheatorcoolwatertotheexactdegreewhileyoupour.Withitsfunctionality,convenienceandstylishappearance,theDUOlookslikequitethegamechanger.Sohowdoesitwork?Theprecisetemperaturecontrolletsyoupickthewatertemperaturetotheplus/minusonedegree.Simplysetyourtemperature,pourwaterintothetank(fitsfourcups)atthetopandpourintoyourcup.Thecarafefeaturesonebluespout(出水口)forfiltered(过滤的)coldwaterandanotherredspoutforhotwater,whichappearstoheatupinstantly.Theentiredeviceisbatteryoperated,makingitperfectfortakingittotheofficeorreallyanywhereelse.Youwillalsobeabletoplugitin,sothecarafecanstayfortablyonyourkitchentableordesktochargeforonthegouse.TheDUOadvocate99percentenergyefficientlyandanadvancedwaterfiltrationsystemcreatedbyheatworksCEOJerryCallahan,whowantedtocreateaheatingsystemwithoutusingmetalheatingelements.Unsustainableandimperfectmetalheatingpartshavebeenusedforheatingforthepast100yearsandcarrytheriskofrusting(生锈).CallahanfeltItwastimeforanupgradeheatingsystems,andtheOhmicArrayTechnologywasborn.Usingelectricalcurrentspassedthroughthewateritselfratherthanseparateheatedelementstotransferheatintothewater.OhmicArraycutsoutawholestepintheprocess.TheDUOisnotyetavailableforpurchase,butyoucanlearnmoreInformationandsignupforthereleaseupdatesontheHeatworkswebsite.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheDUOcarafefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itmakesperfectcoffee. B.Itheatsorcoolswater.C.Itproduceselectricitytoheatwater D.Itprovidesfungametoplay29.Whichstepisamusttogetwaterof80°CwiththeDUOCarafe?A.Settherequiredtemperature B.CooltheboilingwaterC.Pourwaterfromthebluespout D.Addfilteredwaterintothetank30.TheOhmicArrayTechnologymakestheDUOCarafe___A.fasttocharge B.convenienttotakeC.toughandstylish D.rustfreeandtimeefficient31.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toapplyforapatent B.TointroduceaproductC.Toreportaproductlaunch D.Toshareatechnology【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。DUO玻璃水瓶能按你设定的温度给你倒出适合温度的水。作者在文中分别阐述了它的操作流程，它的便携性，以及它所使用的加热原理。DUO玻璃水瓶还没有上架出售，但是大家可以去网站了解更多的信息，也可以注册获取后续更多关于产品上市的更新信息。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“theDUOSmartUntetheredCarafe(玻璃水瓶)hasthepowertoheatorcoolwatertotheexactdegreewhileyoupour.”可知，当你接水的时候，DUO玻璃水瓶可以把水加热或冷却到准确的温度。故B选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Simplysetyourtemperature,pourwaterintothetank(fitsfourcups)atthetopandpourintoyourcup.”可知，操作很简单，设置温度，把水倒入上边的水桶，再接入你水杯。所以第一步首先是要设置温度。故A选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的第二句和第三句可知，过去100年加热水时使用的都是金属零件，容易生锈。Callahan感到应该升级换代了，随后DUO玻璃水瓶使用的OhmicArray技术就诞生了。所以，OhmicArray技术使的DUO玻璃水瓶可以防生锈。再由第四句和第五句可知，这项技术让电流直接通过水，能减少以往加热水过程中先加热金属部件再将热量传递给水的过程。所以说可以节省很多时间。故D选项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，DUO玻璃水瓶还没有上架销售，大家可以去网站了解更多的信息，也可以注册获取后续更多关于产品上市的更新信息。所以这篇文章主要是来介绍DUO玻璃水瓶这个产品的。故B选项正确。DRunninglateafterseveralwrongturns,Imadeafinal,desperateattempttolocateElliott'shome.Downadirtpath,pastagroupofgeese,thereitwas:thetwoacreproperty,onwhichElliottgrowsnearlyallthefoodshefeedsherfamily.TheElliotts'threebedroomshousewasamongachickencage,apigpen,arabbithutch,andthreegardens,thesumtotalofwhichElliottreferstoasher“homestead(农)”—anodtothebacktobasicsmovementthatinspiredherlifestyle.Elliott"homesteads"becausemoderntechnology“hasridpeopleoftheirpurpose”.Inhopesof“drawingonandlearningthingsofthepast,”shehasforeightyearsrejectsanincreasingnumberofmodernconveniences.Shelivesalifelikethe19thcenturyhomesteaders.Unlikethepioneers,however,sheenthusiasticallybroadcastsherlifetoanaudienceofInstagramfollowers,bookbuyers,and100,000monthlyreadersofherblog.Elliottbelongstoagrowingnetworkofbloggerswhohavefueledthegrowinghomesteadingmovement,whichencouragesselfreliancethroughtheemploymentoftraditionalskills.Broadcastingonthenetwhiletryingtoescapetechnology’suncontrolledpacemayseemincongruous,butElliottinsiststhatsocialmediaprovideadviceandmoralsupport,whicharelackingintheremoteareaswheremanyhomesteaderssettle.Elliott’sdaypassesinaseriesofchores:weeding,cleaningupafterthechickens,feedingthepigs,weedingagainSherejectstheideathatsuccessshouldinvolveanythingmorethatmaintainingahome.“Weliveinaculturewhereeverythingneedstobeepic(宏大的)andawesomeLivingaveryaveragelife?That’sseenasyounotlivinguptoyourpotential.AndIreallyfightagainstthat.Ithinktheeverydayisthepointofourlife,”shesaid.“It’sokaytobeinthekitchenworkingwithababyonyourback.Thatisn’tastepbackward;itisanintentionalthing”.32.WhatdoweknowaboutElliott’s“homestead”?A.Noisy. B.Dirty. C.Difficulttofind. D.Hardtomaintain.33.WhatinfluencedoestheInternethaveonhomesteading?A.Itreduceshomesteaders’everything.B.Itconnectshomesteadingfarms.C.Ithelpspromotehomesteading.D.Itdisturbshomesteader’slife.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incongruous”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Strange B.Ambitious C.Natural D.Impossible35.WhatwillElliottprobablyagreewith?A.Keepofftheoutsideworld B.StaywithyourfamilyC.Wishforsomethingepic D.Leadyourownlife【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他绕了很多弯路终于找到了Elliott的家园。她受“回归基础”运动的影响，八年来拒绝现代便利，在这里过着像19世纪的农民一样的生活。她边生活，边在社交媒体上分享她的生活，拥有一批跟她一样鼓励依靠传统技能自力更生的粉丝。Elliott认为，生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的，即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Runninglateafterseveralwrongturns,Imadeafinal,desperateattempttolocateElliott'shome.（绕了很多弯路，我最后才几乎绝望的找到了Elliott的家。）”可知Elliott的家很难找。故C选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Elliott"homesteads"becausemoderntechnology“hasridpeopleoftheirpurpose”.Elliott之所以像农民一样去生活是因为现代科技是人们无法按照自己的意愿生活）”可知，现代科技打扰了人们的生活。故C选项正确。【34题详解】词义猜测题。第二段前三句描写的是Elliott拒绝现代科技过起了19世纪农民的生活。第四句第五句描写的是Elliott在照片墙和博客等平台上播放自己的生活。第四句中的“however（然而）”提示了前后是两种不一致状况。也就是，一边在网上播放自己的生活，一边想要逃离科技快速进步的步伐两件事看起来是不协调的，奇怪的。A.Strange奇怪的；B.Ambitious野心勃勃的；C.Natural自然的；D.Impossible不可能的。故A选项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Elliott所说的话可知，Elliott认为生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的，即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。哪怕是背着宝宝在厨房干活也是可以的。这不是退步，因为它是想做的事情。所以Elliott认为过自己想过的生活就是成功的。故D项正确。【点睛】猜测词义题是每年高考中的必考题型。猜测词义考查方式主要有三种：一是生词猜测词义，二是根据指代关系猜词，三是猜测俗语意思。本篇文章中考查的是生词猜测词义。句中有连词，通过连词的一致或相反关系解题。句中没有连词的，找到词汇的释义句解题。本文中生词所在句子是有连词的，通过“while，and，but”三个连词可以猜测划线词汇意思是“相矛盾的”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Idon’tbelieveArtificialIntelligence(AI)couldreplacemyteachingcareer.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinhumanconnection,andthewaysinwhichIcanusetheseconnectionstoinspirechangeandmakeadifference.___36___,thereareotherwayswhereAIcouldmakeamoreefficientandeffectivedifferencethanIcouldonmyown.Myteachingexperiencesoverthepastseveralyearshavebeencreativeandinspiring.Ibelievethatthejobofeducatorsextendsbeyondsimplyteachingstudentsasetcurriculum.___37___,theymustconstantlyreflectonwaystobettertheirteaching,andtheymustinspiretheirstudentstobethebestversionsofthemselves.AndnowwiththehelpAI,theycouldachievethesegoalsmucheasier.___38___.First,AIcanbeusedtopromotefundamentalskills,suchasmathematicaleducationandvocabularylessons.Additionally,IseeAIbeingusedforsuchnecessarytasksasansweringquestionsandgradingassignments.ThusIcouldfocusmyattentiontoestablishinghumanconnection,individualizinglessonplansandinspiringmystudents.___39___.IbelieveAIcouldprovideastrongbasisforeducationalequalityaroundtheworld.AccordingtoToddLeopold,closeto800millionpeopleworldwidearefunctionallyilliterate(不识字的).Duetoitsabilitytoefficientlypassknowledgeacrosslargegroupsofpeoplefewerteachersmaybeneededinsomeschools.___40___.A.SincestudentswillalwaysneedahumanteacherB.ThebenefitAIbringsisfarbeyondmyownclassroomC.IthinkAIisapowerfulassistanttomyfutureclassroomD.TheneedforstudentstolearnhowtouseAIwillalsogrowE.AlthoughhumanconnectionmayneverbeabletobefullyreplacedbyAIF.ThiscouldbeanopportunityforstudentseverywheretoreceiveequaleducationG.Theymustobserveandgettoknowtheirstudentsinordertoindividualizeeducationalplans【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.B40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者认为在教育领域虽然人工智能不能完全取代老师，但是能帮助老师们提升教学效果。并从课内课外两方面举例说明了人工智能的优势。【36题详解】空格位于首段段尾，并且是半句题。后半句句意：与自己单独工作相比，人工智能也有一些方面能产生更快更有效的不同。从“otherways（其它一些方面）”可知前边已经提到跟它形成对比的另一方面，这个句子应该表达的是一个转折让步关系。浏览选项，只有选项E中的although可表达让步关系。选项E中的humanconnection又与上一句中出现过，上下语意连贯。故选E。【37题详解】空格位于段中，并且是半句题。由空格后句式是两个并列的简单句并且都是theymust开头，and前还有一个逗号，可知空格处应该也是一个相似结构的简单句。浏览选项，选项G也是theymust开头的简单句。故选G。【38题详解】空格位于段首，属于主旨句。由上一段段尾“AndnowwiththehelpAI,theycouldachievethesegoalsmucheasier.”可知，下边两段要论述的是人工智能如何帮助老师更容易地达到教学目标。再由第三段中的“promotefundamentalskills（提升基本技能）”“necessarytasksasansweringquestionsandgradingassignments（像答疑或批作业这样基础性的工作）”可知，本段论述的是人工智能在课堂内可以带来的好处和效果。选项C中的“apowerfulassistanttomyfutureclassroom（未来课堂上的得力助手）”可与其呼应。故选C。【39题详解】空格位于段首，属于主旨句。这一段落与第三段是并列关系。由第三段将人工智能能在课堂内带来的好处可知，第四段将会论述人工智能能在课堂外带来的好处。通过段内的“educationalequalityaroundtheworld（全球的教育公平）”也可知，本段内容不限于教室内部了。选项B中的“beyondmyownclassroom（超出了我教室的范围）”可与这个意思呼应。故选B。【40题详解】空格位于段尾。由于段首空格是主旨句，这里空格肯定是细节句。由本段第二句话可知本段谈论的中心是课堂外人工智能能促进教育公平。选项F中“receiveequaleducation”与其意思一致，故选F。【点睛】七选五题包含有小标题题和无小标题题。这篇文章没有小标题。七选五主要考查学生对语篇结构的把握和语义间衔接关系的把握。例如本题中的第三题和第四题，就是两个并列的段落，第三段讲人工智能在课堂内的作用，第四段讲人工智能课外的作用。如果学生能在梳理语篇结构时发现这个并列关系，这两题轻而易举可以得分。第一三五题主要是考查上下句逻辑关系，可以通过代词指代、单复数一致关系、句式一致关系等技巧解题。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIparkedatatrailhead(小道起点)thesametimeasayoungman.Hewascoveredintattoos(纹身)andcars.I___41___hewasabadperson,sowe____42____todistanceourselvesfromhim.Buthe___43___hardtocatchupandwantedtotalksome.Wesloweddown.Hesaidhewas___44___abadtimeinhislife.We___45___lefthiminthedust,headinguptheriver.A(n)___46___laterwehadtoturnback___47___aflashfloodhadtakenoutthetrailbridge.Therehewasagain,laboringupthetrail.Healsoturnedto___48___usback.Hesharedalittlemoreofhis___49___.Inacaraccidenthe____50____hismotherandsisteranswas____51____andpermanentlyinjuredtoo.Wewalkedslowlyforthewholewaybacktothetrailhead.Hepulleduphisshirtto____52____histattoo.Itwastwoangelsina(n)____53____lightsignalingtohim.Hepointed“Thisismysisterandthisismymom.Theytoldmetostop____54____everythinganddrinkingheavily.Theylovedmeandwantedmetoliveinlovetoo!”He____55____explainedthatthebrilliantlycoloredtattoowastheexactvision(幻象)hehadthatday.Hestoppeddrinkingandstartedto____56____peoplemoreandliveagoodlife.My____57____meltedaway.Ithadpaintedawrongpictureofthiswonderful____58____withabeautifulmessage.Wehaddinnertogetherarounda____59____campfirethatwasn’tevenlit.Hestayedthenightinourcamperandwepartedthenextday.Ilearnedmorethanhe____60____totellMayitalsowarmyourheart.41.A.assumed B.promised C.found D.admitted42.A.failed B.tried C.refused D.pretended43.A.thought B.practised C.cried D.struggled44.A.recoveringfrom B.goingthrough C.puttingupwith D.lookingbackon45.A.gladly B.unwillingly C.politely D.cruelly46.A.month B.week C.day D.hour47.A.after B.because C.before D.though48.A.follow B.guide C.hold D.pull49.A.glory B.burden C.story D.wine50.A.examined B.hurt C.saved D.lost51.A.mentally B.slightly C.terribly D.bravely52.A.scratch B.show C.get D.remove53.A.brilliant B.pale C.artificial D.dark54.A.remembering B.forgiving C.hating D.experiencing55.A.excitedly B.impatiently C.seriouly D.calmly56.A.respect B.love C.blame D.pity57.A.sympathy B.anger C.pride D.prejudice58.A.night B.birdge C.person D.world59.A.burning B.warm C.cold D.dying60.A.hesitated B.agreed C.forgot D.hoped【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.B53.A54.C55.A56.B57.D58.C59.B60.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子与一个满身纹身的男子同时在一个小道起点停好车。他们第一感觉这个人是坏人，离他远远的。尽管这个人试图上去聊天，他们还是很有礼貌得避开了他。但是前方桥梁被大雨冲毁，返回的路上这位男子与他们分享了自己一次车祸经历并向他们解释了自己纹身的意义。作者消除了对他的偏见，并与他共同度过了一个晚上。从这次经历，作者学到了很多，也希望这个故事能够温暖大家。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我猜想他是个坏人，所以我们试图离他远远的。A.assumed假定，设想；B.promised许诺，允诺；C.found找到，发现；D.admitted承认。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我猜想他是个坏人，所以我们试图离他远远的。A.failed失败，不及格；B.tried试图；C.refused拒绝；D.pretended假装。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他努力地想追上我们和我们谈话。A.thought想；B.practised练习；C.cried哭；D.struggled努力；挣扎。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他正在从人生一段苦难中慢慢康复。A.recoveringfrom从…中恢复；B.goingthrough经历；C.puttingupwith忍受；D.lookingbackon回首，回眸。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们礼貌地将他落在后边，径直向河边走去。A.gladly高兴地；B.unwillingly不情愿地，勉强地；C.politely有礼貌地，客气地；D.cruelly残酷地，非常。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一小时后，由于桥被洪水冲走了，我们不得不返回。A.month月；B.week周；C.day天；D.hour小时。故选D。【47题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：一小时后，由于桥被洪水冲走了，我们不得不返回。A.after在……之后；B.because因为；C.before在……之前；D.though虽然，尽管。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他也返回来跟着我们。A.follow跟随，遵循；B.guide引导，带领；C.hold拥有，保存；D.pull拉，拔。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他跟我们分享了更多他的故事。A.glory光荣，荣誉；B.burden负担，责任；C.story故事；D.wine葡萄酒。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在车祸中，他失去了他母亲，他的姐姐也有了永久性的重伤。A.examined检查，调查；B.hurt使受伤，损害；C.saved节省，保存；D.lost遗失，失败。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在车祸中，他失去了他母亲，他的姐姐也有了永久性的重伤。A.mentally精神上，智力上；B.slightly些微地，轻微地；C.terribly非常，可怕地；D.bravely勇敢地。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他撸起袖子让我们看他的纹身。A.scratch抓，刮；B.show显示，说明；C.get获得，变成；D.remove移动，迁移。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：纹身是两个颜色鲜亮的向他示意的天使。此空格与第四段一句中的brilliantly相呼应。A.brilliant精彩的，绝妙的；B.pale苍白的，无力的；C.artificial人造的，仿造的；D.dark黑暗的，深色的。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们告诉我停止怨恨一切事情，停止酗酒。此空格与16题空格呼应，停止怨恨才能去爱别人，去过好的生活。A.remembering记住；B.forgiving原谅；C.hating憎恨，厌恶；D.experiencing经历。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他很激动地给我们解释这些鲜亮的颜色和那天他所产生的幻想一模一样。A.excitedly兴奋地，激动地；B.impatiently无耐性地；C.seriouly认真地，严肃地；D.calmly冷静地，平静地。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他停止了喝酒并开始更多地爱别人，去过好的生活。此处空格与第14题空格相呼应，停止怨恨才能去爱别人，去过好的生活。A.respect尊敬，尊重；B.love爱；C.blame责备；D.pity同情，遗憾。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的偏见慢慢消失了。此空格与第1题空格呼应，我开始觉得他是坏人，是一种偏见。A.sympathy同情，慰问；B.anger愤怒；C.pride自豪，骄傲；D.prejudice偏见。故选D。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的偏见就像是对带有如此美丽信息的一个好人画了一幅错误的画。A.night晚上；B.birdge桥；C.person人；D.world世界。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们一起围绕着暖暖的营火吃了晚饭，尽管火都没有点着。体现这位男子分享的故事温暖了大家。此空格与文中最后一句的warm相呼应。A.burning燃烧着的；B.warm温暖的；C.cold冷的；D.dying临终的，垂死的。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我学到了比他想要讲的更多的东西。A.hesitated犹豫；B.agreed同意，赞成；C.forgot忘记；D.hoped希望，期望。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinahasbeenselectedtohosttheWorldSkillspetitioninShanghaiin2021,aneventithopestousforbuildingastrongerteamofskilledworkersnationwideandtoimproveinternational______61______(exchange)intechnicalskills.Hostingtheeventwillhelpguidethewholesociety_____62_____(respect)thespiritofskilledworkmanship.Itwillalsohelpcreate___63___socialatmosphereofrespectinglaborandadmiringskill.Chinahas165millionskilledworkers,including47.9millionwhoareclassedashighlyskilled.Theywerefirstclassifiedbythegovernmentin2003.They____64____(include)asoneofthemajorStateleveltalentgroupsalongwiththeoreticalscientistsin2015,____65____(mark)asignificantriseintheirsocialstatus.China’s____66____(early)modernskillstrainingcandatebacktotheQingDynasty.Itwasin1866____67____theFoochowShipbuildingInstitutioninFujianprovincewasestablished.In1978,theadoptionofthereformadopeninguppolicyhighlightedashortageof____68____(talent)technicians.Asaresult,thenumberofstudentsattechnicalinstitutesrosesharply.Morerecently,technicaleducation____69____(receive)greatersupportfromthecentralgovernmenttohelpshapethenation’sproducingpower.Everyyear,morethan100millionpeoplehaveaccess_____70_____technicaleducationandtraining.【答案】61.exchanges62.torespect63.a64.wereincluded65.marking66.earliest67.that68.talented69.hasreceived70.to【解析】这是一篇说明文。2021年，世界技能大赛将在上海举行。这场大赛有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。还可以引导整个社会对高级技工的尊敬。2003年，中国认证了高级技工，并在2015年将其与理论科学家一起作为国家级水平的人才。并讲述了中国技术人才培养的历史。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这场活动有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。Internationalexchange前没有不定冠词修饰，exchange又是可数名词，所以空格处用复数形式。故填exchanges。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：主办这场活动将会帮助引导整个社会去尊重熟练的工艺。“guidesb.todosth”意为指导某人做某事。“todo”作目的状语。故填torespect。【63题详解】考查冠词。“socialatmosphere（社会氛围）”这个名词短语中atmosphere用的是单数，且在文中第一次出现。故填a。【64题详解】考查被动语态。句意：2015年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级人才的一种，使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。他们是被包含在内，时态是一般过去时（2015年），故填wereincluded。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意：2015年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级人才的一种，使得他们