新高考新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习专题二七选五题型针对练二段首句类

题型针对练(二)——段首句类Test1(2024河北保定高三一模)Rollerbladingisanexcellentsportthatanyonecanenjoy.Experienceandtypesofskatingrangeindifficultyfromsimplerecreationalskating,toamuchmoreaggressivestyleofskating.Afteryouhavemasteredthebasicsofrollerblading,youcanbegintomasterthesport.1However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.

Thesportofrollerbladinghasmanyvariationsandstylesthatallowcompetition.2Alsoknownasurbanskating,freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsandtravelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinordertoreachthefinish.3Jumps,slidesandgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse.

4Itisespeciallyenjoyedbyskaterswhopreferperformingtricksandchallengingmovements.Aggressiveskatingcanbeperformedinanurbansetting,likefreeskating,andthisstyleisoftencalledstreetskating.Aggressiveskaterscanalsobefoundatskateparksperformingtricksontheobstaclescreatedspecificallytocatertotricks.

Streetskatersuseanytypeofurbanobstacletoperformamazingtricksrangingfromjumpsandslidestogrindsandairs.Competitionsinaggressiveskatingrequirecontestantstoperformincreasinglydifficultanddangeroustricksinordertooutmatchtheircompetitors.5

A.Eachstylerequiresdifferentequipmentrequirements.B.Aggressiveskatingisanotherpopularformofthesport.C.Soaggressiveskatingisoneofthemostentertainingsportstowatch.D.Manyfreestyleskaterscanalsoperformiceskatingastheseasonschange.E.Manypeopleenjoyrollerbladingjustforthesimplepleasureofexercise.F.Freeskatingisatypeaboutgettingfromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.G.Inadditiontoemphasizingspeed,freeskatingoftenincludesdifferenttricks.Test2(2024山东淄博一模)Artisallaroundus.Itcanbefoundeverywhere,includingfancygalleries,people’slivingrooms,andonthesidesofbuildings.So,whyisartimportant?Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we’renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.1It’sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey’reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.

2Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.However,manyemployersalsounderstandtheveryimportantneedfortheskillswhicharehardtomeasureandoftendifficulttodefine.Someexamplesincludeaperson’sabilitytoadapttochange,thinkcreatively,orcollaboratewithteammembers.

Itprovideshistoricalcontext.3Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.Whenwetakethetimetodiveintoartcreatedinthepast,wecanlearnaboutothergenerationsanderas.Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.4

Intherapy(疗法)settings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.5Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwasabletoimprovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.

A.Theseareitsmajorbenefits.B.Childrenlovetodraw,sing,anddance.C.Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand.D.Howdoesithaveanimpactonourlife?E.Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.F.Itcanhelppeoplehandleboththeirpastandpresentproblems.G.Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.Test3Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironment,ratherthaninahealthcluborgym.1Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.

2Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefoot(赤脚的)runningorwalkingwouldbegreenerandthusbemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.

Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonfreshair,sunshine,andinvolvementwiththenaturalworld,ratherthantheequipmentorclothing.3Inlikemanner,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.

Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople’sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem(自尊).4

Noteveryonebelievesthatgreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.5Meanwhile,theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkouts,whichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.

A.Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected.B.Agreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossible.C.Allformsofgreenexercisearegoodforyou.D.Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer.E.Besides,itusuallydoesn’tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym.F.Soridingabicycleinaforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise.G.Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsareconstructedtomakefulluseofnaturallight.

题型针对练(二)——段首句类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现在,轮滑越来越受到人们的宠爱,文章主要介绍了这一运动形式的有关学问。1.E解析:由下一句“However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport(然而,一些运动员更宠爱完善他们的运动,并在他们选择的运动中竞争).”可知,此处和空格处是转折关系,E项“很多人宠爱轮滑仅仅是为了运动乐趣”与下文构成转折关系,符合语境,故选E项。2.F解析:下文“Alsoknownasurbanskating,freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsandtravelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinordertoreachthefinish(自由式轮滑也被称为城市轮滑,它是在城市中进行的,参赛者必需尽可能快地穿越街道和障碍物,以到达终点).”介绍了自由式轮滑速度快的主要特点,F项“自由式轮滑是一种从起先到结束都尽可能快的运动”引起下文,符合语境,故选F项。3.G解析:上一句中“...travelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinordertoreachthefinish”强调了速度,下一句“Jumps,slidesandgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse.”提到一些技巧,G项“除了强调速度外,自由式轮滑通常还包括不同的技巧”承接上文和引起下文,符合语境,故选G项。4.B解析:下文“Aggressiveskatingcanbeperformedinanurbansetting,likefreeskating,andthisstyleisoftencalledstreetskating(极限轮滑可以在城市中进行,就像自由式轮滑,这种风格通常被称为街头轮滑).”介绍了极限轮滑的有关学问,空格处位于句首是本段的主题句,B项“极限轮滑是另一种受欢迎的运动形式”可以概括本段内容,故选B项。5.C解析:上一句“Competitionsinaggressiveskatingrequirecontestantstoperformincreasinglydifficultanddangeroustricksinordertooutmatchtheircompetitors.”主要介绍了极限轮滑的技巧和难度,而C项“所以极限轮滑是最具欣赏性的运动之一”与上文构成因果关系,符合语境,故选C项。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白艺术的重要性:艺术可以提高人的表达实力和创建力,可以帮助人们了解前人所处的时代,还可以帮助孩子调整心情。1.B解析:上文“Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we’renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.”说明艺术的作用,下文“It’sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey’reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.”说明艺术对儿童发展的作用,由此可知,空格处应说明儿童用艺术表达自己的详细方式,B项“Childrenlovetodraw,sing,anddance.”正是儿童表达自己的详细方式,故选B项。2.E解析:由空后一句“Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.”可知,此段主要讲艺术对于这些技能的作用,而E项“Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.”介绍了艺术对于人的技能发展的作用,故选E项。3.C解析:由上一句“Itprovideshistoricalcontext.”和下一句“Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.”可知,空格处应当讲艺术对于人类历史的作用,而C项“Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand.”符合语境,故选C项。4.G解析:由上一句“Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.”可知,艺术能让人回顾过去,了解古人面临的问题及解决方法,G项“Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.”与上文意思相互承接,故选G项。5.F解析:依据上文“Intherapysettings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.”和下文“Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouse...whowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.”可知,该段讲的是艺术对于情感的调整作用。F项“Itcanhelppeoplehandleboththeirpastandpresentproblems.”符合语境,故选F项。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动,这种运动与健身房运动不同,更强调与大自然的接触。1.E解析:上文“Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.”介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的熬炼,空格处承上启下,下文的“Instead”表明空格处的意义与下文相反。因此,空格处应接着说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处,而E项提到了不同之处,故选E项。2.D解析:下文“Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwouldbegr