湖北重点高中智学联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期五月 英语试题（含解析）

湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年春季高一年级5月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatruinedthepicnic?A.Thebadfood.B.Theterribleweather.C.Theroughmountainroad.2.Whydoesthemanlikethenewroom?A.Itislargerthantheoldone.B.Itisnearhisfriends’homes.C.Itisveryclosetohisschool.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Takingaplane.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.WatchingthenewsonTV.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inahospital.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookafirst-classhotel?A.Tohaveachange.B.Tocelebrateananniversary.C.Tostayawayfromthebusytown.7.Whenwillthecouplecheckin?A.OnSeptember23rd.B.OnSeptember26th.C.OnSeptember30th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inameetingroom.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Overthephone.9.WhatwillMrs.Brendaprobablydofirstafterthemeeting?A.CallPeter.B.Checkhere-mail.C.MeetwithPeter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Arestaurant.B.Atoyshop.C.Aclothingshop.11.Whoboughtaneveningdressyesterday?A.Cindy.B.Wendy.C.Mr.Miles.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Fillupthecar.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aneditor.B.Ateacher.C.Atypist.14.Whatisthewomanwritingabout?A.ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.B.Anewrailwayunderconstruction.C.BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.15.Wheredidthewoman’sarticlesusuallyappear?A.InNewsWeekly.B.IntheSundayeditions.C.Inalocaleveningpaper.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Workinanewspaperhouse.B.Becomeaprofessionalwriter.C.Sellherarticlestoanewsservice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomayfindthetalkespeciallyhelpful?A.Peoplewhoeathealthydiets.B.Peoplewhowanttobuynewhouses.C.Peoplewhocareabouttheirfigures.18.Whatwillpeopledoindarkenvironments?A.Havemorefood.B.Loseappetite.C.Feelrathercold.19.Howlongshouldadinnerlastatleast?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerdishes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQuintetGardenConcertsforKidsisafreeoutdoormusicseriesforkidsandtheirfamiliesintheGettyCenter’sCentralGarden.InezQuintetMay13and14,2023MiaminativeInezcelebratesHaitianartandculturethroughenergeticdrummingandsinging,traditionaldances,andvisualart.Songsandphrasesexplorethemesofcommunityandgratitude.JoinedonstagebyherfatherJanSebonandothertalentedyoungartists,Inezleadschildrenonajourneytoalandrichwithhistory.TheLuckyBandMay16and17,2023TheLuckyBandcreatesmusicsoundsrootedintheirchild-friendlyimaginations,withfreshpopbeats.LuckyDiuzandAishaGaddishaveputoutsixaward-winningrecordsthataimatexploringallthewonderandjoyofayoungperson’slife.SpanishandEnglishlanguagehisearnedthemseveralawards.OkeeDokeeBrothersMay20and21,2023AschildhoodfriendsgrowingupinDenver,Colorado,JoeMailanderandJustinLansingwerealwaysexploringtheoutdoors,raftingdowntheirneighborhoodriverordiscoveringhikingtrailsthroughtheRockyMountains.Now,astheGrammyAward-winningOkeeDokeeBrothers,theyhaveputthispassionfortheoutdoorsattheheartoftheirAmericanfolkmusic.ElenaMoonParkandFriendsMay23and24,2023ElenaistheleaderofElenaMoonParkandFriends,abandthatcelebratesfolkandchildren’smusicfromalloverEastAsia,mixedwithvariousmusicaltraditions,languages,styles,andstories.Sheleadsafunandadventurousgroupofmusiciansforthiscrossculturalmusicalevent.ExpecttodanceandsingtunesinAsianlanguages!1．WhatdoestheInezQuintetinspiretheaudiencetodo?A．Exploreayoungperson’slife.B．LearnaboutHaitianhistory.C．DipintoAmericanfolkmusic.D．Buildcross-culturalmusicbond.2．WhohadachildhoodconnectedwiththeRockyMountains?A．Elena. B．JanSebon. C．JoeMailander. D．AlishaGaddis.3．Whencanyouattendaconcertaboutchildren’smusicfromEastAsia?A．May13,2023. B．May17,2023. C．May21,2023. D．May24,2023.BMr.Smith,theprofessoratmybusinessclass,hadauniquewayofgoingovertheanswerstoourweeklytests.Foreachquestion,hewouldaskarandomstudentfortheiranswerandthencontinuetogrill(盘问追问)him/her,forcinghim/hertodefendthatanswer.Itwascertainlyamemorablewaytoreview.HowIwishedI’dbeenamoreexperiencedstudentandgotusedtotheprofessor’sgrilling!Iwasn’t,though.Butinmyanatomy(解剖学)class,Dr.Cuddyintroduced“highpower”and“lowpower”bodypositions,saying“highpower”positionsinvolvetakingupmuchspaceandmakingyourselflookbig,while“lowpower”poses,incontrast,involvemakingyourselflooksmall,keepingyourarmsandlegscrossedandheldclose.Peopletendtoseeotherswithhighpowerposesasnaturalleaders,andaremorewillingtohirethem.Herresearchfindingwasthatspendingjusttwominutesstandinginahigh-powerposeincreasedaperson’sfeelingofpowerandself-confidence.Shewantedustotryitout.Onmynextquiz-reviewday,insteadofbendingovermybookstudyingquietly,Isatupstraightandspreadoutmybooksandnotebooksontheentiresurfaceofmydesk.Whenourteacheraskedifanyonehadanyquestionsaboutthematerialbeforewebeganourquizreview,Iraisedmyhand.Theeffectwassurprising.Myprofessoransweredmyquestionasiftalkingtoacolleague,andIhadawonderfulfeelingofcalm.Suddenly,IrealizedthattheimportantthingwasthatIwasparticipating.Ijustneededtoengagefullyintheclassandlearn.Today,beforeapresentationoratest,Ispendafewminutes“thinkingbig”—takingupspaceandbeingseen.ItcalmsmedownandwhenIdo,mybestalwaysturnsouttobeprettygood.4．Howdidtheauthorperforminhisbusinessclass?A．Hewasgoodatdefendinghisanswer.B．Hehaddifficultygettingusedtotheprofessor.C．Hedidgoodmemorizationforhisweeklytests.D．Hefeltconfidenttoquestionagainsttheteacher.5．WhatdidDr.Cuddywantherstudentstotryout?A．Keepingtheirarmscrossedatatalk. B．Keepingtheirdeskscleaninclass.C．Usinglow-powerposesinclass. D．Takingahigh-powerposebriefly.6．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisalow-powerpose?A．Openingyourarmsaboveyourhead.B．Sittingwithyourtwofeetout.C．StandinguprightandmakingaVwithtwofingers.D．Bendingoverandfoldingyourarms.7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“thinkingbig”?A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Indifferent.CEveryonehas“downdays”.Maybeit’sbecauseofthebadweather,orthedisappointinggradesonadifficulttest,andsomedaysteenagersjustactuninterestedinlifeorschool.Butthesesymptoms(症状)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.Butifateenagerdisplayssymptomsofsadnessformorethantwolastingweeks,itmightpointtosomethingserious.Asteenagersdevelop,theypushnewboundaries(边界),complainaboutrulesandlookformorefreerightsfromtheirparents.AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers’life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens’needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoafriend’shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupporttheirteen’schoicesaslongasthosechoiceswon’thavelong-termharmfuleffects.Forexample,evenifaparentdoesn’tenjoythemusichisorherteenlistensto,it’sunlikelythatthechoiceofmusicwillpreventthatteenfromenteringagoodcollege,orleadtohealthproblems.However,ifthatteenisdrinkingalcoholanddriving,parentsmustgetthroughstrictpunishmentstoteachthattherearebadresultsforpoorchoicesthatcomewithincreasedfreedom.8．Whydoteen’sfeelingsofbaddaysusuallydisappearquickly?A．Theirteachershelpthem.B．Theytakesomemedicine.C．Theirparentstalkwiththem.D．Theychangetheirattention.9．Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A．Freedommustbegivenatanytime.B．Teensaremadatbeingcontrolled.C．Teensneedbothfreedomandproperrules.D．Rulesmustbeabsolutelystrictforteens.10．Whatshouldparentsdoabouttheirteens’choices?A．Supporttheirhelpfulhobbies. B．Tellthemwhichcollegetoattend.C．Canceltheirafter-schoolactivities. D．Getthemawayfromsingingpopsongs.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoBeWithGrowingTeensB．CausesofTeens’SadnessC．Teens’WorriesAboutStrictRulesD．TheImportanceofMakingFriendsWithTeensDInthebookConsciousnessExplained,thecognitive(认知的)scientistDanielDennettdescribesakindoffish,whichwandersthroughthesealookingforasuitablerocktomakeitshomeforlife.Onfindingone,thefishnolongerneedsitsbrainandeatsit.Humanityisunlikelytoadoptsuchaneatinghabitbutthereisaworryingtrendthatpeoplearedumpingthemselvesdownbybecomingoverlydependenton“intelligent”machines,especiallywhenChatGPTcomesout.SinceitslaunchinNovember2022,ChatGPThasdrawn1millionpeopletoregisterduringthefirstweek.Itsallureisobvious:ChatGPTcanproducejokes,writeundergraduateessaysandcreatecomputercodefromashortwritingprompt(提示).Butthisisafalseimpression.Computershavebecomemorecapablebuttheylackgenuinethinking,developedinhumansthroughconstantsocialpractices.ChatGPTdoesnotknowwhatitisdoing;itisunabletosayhoworwhyitproducedaresponse;andcannottellifitismakingsense.Sowhyallthefuss?Google’snewAl-poweredsearchtool,BardwasreleasedinMarch2023,makingitsambitionobviousinitspromotionalvideo.Theprofit-drivencompetitiontofillourdailyliveswithartificialintelligenceisbecomingincreasinglyfierce.Humanshavealongtrackofturningablindeyetotherisksofnewbreakthroughs.WebcompanieswanttodrawtheiruserstothinkextremelyhighlyoftheirAltools,encouraginghumanitytothinkthemfarbeyondhuman’scognitivecompetence.Asweknow,theriseofcivilizationthroughartandagriculturecontributesmostlytotheremarkablehumanmentalpowers.Nooneknowswhatwillhappentosuchtechnologiesifthesoftwareengineersofthefuturemakethemselvesbecomesoftwareprograms.Maybethedangerisnotmachinesbeingtreatedlikehumans,buthumansbeingtreatedlikemachines.12．Whydoestheauthormention“thefish”inthefirstparagraph?A．Tostresstheimportanceofintelligentmachines.B．Tointroduceanewkindofeatinghabitinanimals.C．Tocomparewithhuman’sunwillingnesstothink.D．Topraisetheexcellenceofhumanthinkingability.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Target. B．Attraction. C．Weakness. D．Access.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Computersareskilledatcompletingcognitivetasks.B．MakingmoneyisnotsoimportantintheAIcompetition.C．Machinesandhumansshouldbetreatedequally.D．WebcompanieswanttheuserstooverstateAItools.15．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．ChatGPThasbothbenefitsandrisks.B．Humandependsoverlyonintelligenttools.C．Moreintelligenttechnologyisalwaysbetter.D．Human’scognitivecompetenceisirreplaceable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareseveralreasonstousecanvas(帆布)grocerybagsorreusablegrocerybagsmadefromothermaterials.Someenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenpushingfortheuseofsuchbags.16Fromanenvironmentalaspect,canvasgrocerybagsarebetterchoicesthanpaperorplasticbags.17Besides,turningtoreusablesuppliesisviewedasgreenerthanusingdisposable(一次性的)products,manyofwhichwindupinlandfills.Plasticgrocerybagshaveanumberofenvironmentaldisadvantages.Whenplasticgrocerybagsendupinthenaturalenvironment,theycancauseawiderangeofproblems.Animalsmaychokeonorbecaughtinsuchbags.18Whilethebagsmayeventuallybreakdown,theycanpoisonawiderangeofseacreaturesalongtheway.Asanyonewhohashadabagbrokenopenintheparkinglotknows,itcanbeveryupsettingtolosealotofgroceriestoapoorly-constructedgrocerybag.19Theycanalsobeeasilywashedintheeventofleaksorspills.20Forexample,theycanbeusedtopickupbooksatthelibraryorcarryothershopping,andtheymakegreatbeachbagsbecauseoftheirwashability.Forpeoplewhodon’twanttocarryaroundagrocerystorelogo,canvasgrocerybagscanbeturnedinsideoutandleftplainorpaintedwithnewdesigns.A．Manygrocerystorescarrycanvasgrocerybags.B．Canvasgrocerybagshaveusesbeyondthegrocerystore.C．Instead,youonlyhavetobuyacanvasgrocerybagonce.D．What’sworse,plasticcanstayintheoceanforthousandsofyears..E．Theypointoutreusablebagscanbeasmallchangewithabigdifference.F．Canvasismoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoproducethanpaperorplastic.G．However,canvasgrocerybagscanholdmuchmoreweightthanregularones.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetourChristmastree,Ilistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourwork21hasendedtoday.”Myheartsank.Asasingleparent,myanxiety22.Thenextdayaswesearchedforthetree,I23tobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag(标签).“IseverythingOK?”Kristilasked.“Youseemworried.”“Igotsomebadnewsyesterday,”Itoldher.“Ilostmyjob.”Ieagerlywantedto24ajobasmybankaccountbecamesmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Oneafternoon,IdroppedKristilinawealthycommunityforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,25withallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.Idrovehome26.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowing27allmorning.Inoticedaslimwomantryingtoopenhercardoor28thewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.I’dfirstmether10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollege.Kristilwas3atthattime,andIsometimestookhertoclass.SuchwasSisterEsther,a(n)29professor.WhenIwasbusywithlessons,shewould30coloringbookstooccupyKristil.“Well,Icalledlastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.31.IthoughtIwouldcomeby.”SisterEsthersaid.“IhavegiftsforyouandKristil.”Imadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.BeinginSisterEsther’s32gavemehopethatthingswouldbeallright.Iopenedhercardasshe33.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.Itookadeepbreath34,tearsofgratitudestreamingdownmyface.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasEve,I35watchedasKristilopenedhergifts.In2020,atage91,SisterEstherdied,buttheloveshegaveduringherlifelivesonintheheartsofmany.Iamluckytobeoneofthem.21．A．achievement B．task C．ability D．attachment22．A．existed B．escaped C．decreased D．grew23．A．claimed B．intended C．struggled D．tended24．A．applyfor B．signupfor C．accountfor D．makeupfor25．A．filled B．surrounded C．covered D．decorated26．A．defeated B．puzzled C．scared D．inspired27．A．upanddown B．onandoff C．hereandthere D．inandout28．A．beneath B．beyond C．alongside D．against29．A．flexible B．determined C．understanding D．intelligent30．A．borrow B．bring C．change D．reflect31．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise32．A．presence B．charge C．favor D．absence33．A．fadedaway B．brokeaway C．wentaway D．putaway34．A．inregret B．inamazement C．indespair D．inconfusion35．A．definitely B．hesitantly C．joyfully D．nervously第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SuShi,afamousscholaroftheSongDynasty,was36(high)thoughtofinpoetry,proseandpainting.Attheageof21,hisfreshprosestyleearnedhimthe37(recognize)ofOuyangXiu.Xiu,aChinesehistorianandpoliticianoftheSongdynasty,38(say)thatSuShi’swritingswereoutstanding,whichmadeSuShiinstantlyfamous.However,beforeSuShi’spoliticaldreamwasrealized,hehadtoleavehispositionandreturnhome.Withhisdreams39(cut)short,SuShistartedtofocusonnature.Inthespringof1082,hetookanoutingwithhisfriends.When40suddenshowerofrainmadehiscompanionsrushforshelter,SuShiburstintolaughterasifcompletelyunawareoftherain.Alongbothsidesofthepathweregrowingtrees,41leavesmadesoftsoundsastherain-dropsfell.Withwetclothes,hewalkedalong,42(sing)ahappysong.Thenanideastruckhim:“Shallgothroughthislifeina43(peace)mind,ifonlywearingastrawraincape(蓑衣).”SuShi’soptimisticandopen-mindedattitude44lifeensuredhisadvancementdespitepoliticalupsanddowns.Expressedinhispoetryandessay,whichhavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,suchanattitudehastrulyinspiredus45(keep)abroadmindandpersistinourstruggleagainstalldifficulties.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假如你是李华，你在口语课上回答错误，引得全班哄堂大笑。外教Julia及时救场，你想写封信表达你的感谢。内容包括：1.当时的情况；2.外教的做法；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJulia,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas15,Ifellinlovewiththesongswhentheywerefirstreleased—BringHimHome,IDreamedADreamandOnMyOwn.EventhoughIhadn’treadLesMiserablesandknewverylittleaboutthemusical,thesongscapturedmyattentionandIhappilysangalongwithenthusiasmandenergywheneverIheardthemontheradio.Attheageof17,IwatchedLesMiserablesinatheatreofVancouver.Aftergettinghome,IwasreallythrilledandannouncedthatIwantedtoperforminthemusical.HearingwhatIsaid,myparentsdidnothingbutsupportme,althoughtheyconsideredthethoughtridiculous,giventhatwelived50kilometresfromthenearestlargetown,Toowoomba.Therewaslittlelikelihoodofeverhavingachancetoperform.Butsomethingsarejustmeanttobe.TheToowoombaChoralSocietyboughttheperformancerightswiththeviewtoperformit.AlthoughIwasnotamemberofthechoir,theycalledforauditions(试镜)andIwentalong.IhadhadnoexperiencesingingandhadneverperformedinanymusicalsbutIbelievedinmiraclesandhopedthattherewasaplaceformesomewhereinthechorus.ItriedoutforthepartofJavertbutdidnothavetherange.LittledidIknowtherewereahostofpartsthatneededfilling.Fortunately,Iwaschosentobeinthechorusaswellasplayingsevenroles—tencostumechangesinall.Itwassoexcitingtoplayallthedifferentparts.Rehearsals(排练)startedimmediatelyandIgotacrashcourseinsinging,actinganddancing.TherewassomuchtolearnandasIdrovetorehearsalsthreetimesaweekalittlevoicewouldsay,“Youareinoveryourhead,getoutnow.”Ireallyhadahardtimerehearsing—firstwithwrittentextsandsheetmusicandthenwithout.Personally,Istruggled.SomuchtolearnreallymademesocrazythatIhadastrongdesiretoquit.Andthelittlevoice“Youareinoveryourhead,getoutnow.”ranginmyearsagain.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthattime,myparents’determinedlookappearedinmymind.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ontheopeningnight,nervousasIwas,Igatheredmycourageandsteppedonthestage.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1—5BABCA6—10AACBC11—15AABCB16—20CCABC1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四个户外音乐会的活动安排。1．细节理解题。根据InezQuintet中“JoinedonstagebyherfatherJanSebonandothertalentedyoungartists,Inezleadschildrenonajourneytoalandrichwithhistory.”（伊内兹在父亲简·塞邦和其他才华横溢的年轻艺术家的陪同下，带领孩子们踏上了前往这片历史悠久的土地的旅程。）可知，伊内兹五重奏激励观众了解海地历史。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据OkeeDokeeBrothers中“AschildhoodfriendsgrowingupinDenver,Colorado,JoeMailanderandJustinLansingwerealwaysexploringtheoutdoors,raftingdowntheirneighborhoodriverordiscoveringhikingtrailsthroughtheRockyMountains.”（作为在科罗拉多州丹佛市长大的儿时朋友，乔·梅兰德和贾斯汀·兰辛总是在户外探险，在附近的河流上漂流，或者在落基山脉上寻找徒步旅行的小径。）可知，乔·梅兰德的童年与落基山脉有关。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据ElenaMoonParkandFriends中“May23and24,2023”（2023年5月23日和24日）以及“ElenaistheleaderofElenaMoonParkandFriends,abandthatcelebratesfolkandchildren’smusicfromalloverEastAsia,mixedwithvariousmusicaltraditions,languages,styles,andstories.”（Elena是ElenaMoonParkandFriends乐队的领队，这是一支来自东亚各地的民间和儿童音乐乐队，融合了各种音乐传统、语言、风格和故事。）可知，你可以在2023年5月24日参加东亚儿童音乐音乐会。故选D项。4．B5．D6．D7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商业课程中的经历，以及他如何通过采用高能量姿势来提高自己的自信心和参与度。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“HowIwishedI’dbeenamoreexperiencedstudentandgotusedtotheprofessor’sgrilling!Iwasn’t,though.(我多么希望自己是一个更有经验的学生，并习惯教授的盘问！不过我没有)”可知，作者不适应史密斯先生的盘问方法。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Herresearchfindingwasthatspendingjusttwominutesstandinginahighpowerposeincreasedaperson’sfeelingofpowerandself-confidence.Shewantedustotryitout.(她的研究发现，只需花两分钟的时间以高权力的姿势站立，就能增强一个人的力量感和自信。她想让我们试一试)”可知，Cuddy想让学生们试一试高权力的姿势站立。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“while“lowpower”poses,incontrast,involvemakingyourselflooksmall,keepingyourarmsandlegscrossedandheldclose.(相比之下，“低能量”姿势涉及到让自己看起来小，保持你的手臂和腿交叉并靠近)”可推知，低能量姿势包括弯腰和交叉双臂。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据“Today,beforeapresentationoratest,Ispendafewminutes“thinkingbig”—takingupspaceandbeingseen.ItcalmsmedownandwhenIdo,mybestalwaysturnsouttobeprettygood.(今天，在演讲或考试之前，我会花几分钟“大显身手”——占据空间并被人看到。它让我平静下来，当我这样做的时候，我的最佳状态总是很好)”可知，作者从thinkingbig中受益匪浅。由此推知，作者对“thinkingbig”持赞成态度。故选A。8．D9．C10．A11．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthesesymptoms(症状)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.(但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。)”可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens’needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoafriend’shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.(父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。)”可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupporttheirteen’schoicesaslongasthosechoiceswon’thavelong-termharmfuleffects.(美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。)”可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers’life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.(根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。)”可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A符合文章主题，故选A项。12．C13．B14．D15．B【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人们正因过度依赖“智能”机器而使自己陷入困境，尤其是在ChatGPT问世之后。文章介绍了ChatGPT的受欢迎情况以及长期以来人类一直对人工智能新突破带来的风险视而不见。12．推理判断题。根据第一段“InthebookConsciousnessExplained,thecognitive(认知的)scientistDanielDennettdescribesakindoffish,whichwandersthroughthesealookingforasuitablerocktomakeitshomeforlife.Onfindingone,thefishnolongerneedsitsbrainandeatsit.Humanityisunlikelytoadoptsuchaneatinghabitbutthereisaworryingtrendthatpeoplearedumpingthemselvesdownbybecomingoverlydependenton“intelligent”machines,especiallywhenChatGPTcomesout.(在ConsciousnessExplained一书中，认知科学家DanielDennett描述了一种鱼，它在海洋中徘徊，寻找合适的岩石作为生命的家园。一找到，鱼就不再需要它的大脑，把大脑吃掉。人类不太可能养成这样的饮食习惯，但有一种令人担忧的趋势：人们正因过度依赖“智能”机器而使自己陷入困境，尤其是在ChatGPT问世之后。)”可推知，作者在第一段提到“鱼”是为了与人类不愿意思考相比。故选C。13．词句猜测题。根据后文“ChatGPTcanproducejokes,writeundergraduateessaysandcreatecomputercodefromashortwritingprompt(提示).(ChatGPT可以制作笑话、撰写本科生论文，还可以根据简短的写作提示创建计算机代码。)”可知，后文主要列举了ChatGPT的吸引力所在，故划线词意思是“吸引力”，和attraction意思相近。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“WebcompanieswanttodrawtheiruserstothinkextremelyhighlyoftheirAltools,encouraginghumanitytothinkthemfarbeyondhuman’scognitivecompetence.(网络公司希望吸引他们的用户对他们的人工智能工具给予极高的评价，鼓励人类认为它们远远超出了人类的认知能力。)”可推知，网络公司在误导用户夸大AI工具的认知能力。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanityisunlikelytoadoptsuchaneatinghabitbutthereisaworryingtrendthatpeoplearedumpingthemselvesdownbybecomingo