高考英语一轮复习提能训练 必修5 Module1（附解析） 外研版

【外研版创新设计】高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youngpeopleareusuallyc________totherisingsun.2．Humansd________fromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.3．Itwaso________toeveryonethatJimwaslying.4．Shecan’tstandothergirlsmakingruder________abouther.5．Theproductsthatcannotcomeuptothes________havebeenpickedout.6．Thelawshavebeen________(简化)toshortentheprocessofdivorce.7．Yourbikeis________(相似的)totheonethatIhavejustbought.8．ProfessorLigaveusamost______(令人费解的)lectureandmostofusfailedtounderstandit.9．Allthepeople________(出席的，在场的)weresatisfiedwithhisanswer.10．Isuggestthatyoushouldbuyadictionaryfor________(参考)．答案：1.compared2.differ3.obvious4.remarks5.standard6.simplified7.similar8.confusing9.present10.referenceⅡ.单项填空1．Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergystudyingnewskillssothattheycankeepa(an)________positioninthejobmarket.A．convenientB．favoriteC．advancedD．favorable解析：句意：数以百计的人们不得不花费更多的时间和精力学习新技能，以便在人才市场上占优势。该题考查形容词词义辨析：convenient“方便的”；favorite“最爱的”；advanced“先进的，高级的”；favorable“有利的，占优势的”，可见答案D最合题意。答案：D2．She________herviewstothecommiteeveryclearly.A．preservedB．presentedC．providedD．supplied解析：句意：“她已清清楚楚地向委员会表达了自己的观点。”考查词义辨析：provide/supplysth.for/tosb.“提供……，”preservesth.是“保养，维护”，可见答案B最合语境。答案：B3．—________theChristmascard________toMrWhite?—No.It’sstillonthedesk.A．Has；givenB．Was；givenC．Has；beengivenD．Will；begiven解析：根据答句的时态，东西到目前还在原处，确定问话者问的是现在的情况，强调现在，应为现在完成时。答案：C4．________hermother，sheistall.A．ComparedtoB．ComparingwithC．ComparetoD．Comparisonwith解析：comparedto/with“和……相比”；incomparisonwith“与……相比”。答案：A5．Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A．itB．thatC．theseD．them解析：句意：“我讨厌人们吃着东西说话。”考查it用于like/love/prefer/appreciate等动词后，代替后边所跟从句，故答案是A。答案：A6．We’ll________withoutthatmuchmoneysomehow.A．getupB．getalongC．getawayD．getback解析：getlong意为“过活”，getup“起床，起来”，getaway“离开”，getback“回来，归来”，均不合题意。答案：B7．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.A．inhonourofB．inmemoryofC．infavourofD．insearchof解析：句意为：我姐姐反对我的提议而我弟弟支持。inhonourof表示“向……表示敬意”，不妥。inmemoryof意思是“纪念……”，与题意不符。(be)infavourof意为“赞成”，且与前边beagainst构成反义词组，正确。insearchof意为“寻找……，寻求……”，意思不符。答案：C8．Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A．inwhichB．inwhatC．fromwhatD．fromwhich解析：本题考查different与介词的搭配以及what引导的宾语从句。根据句意：他做这事的方式和我们已习惯的方式不同。根据短语differentfrom“区别于，与……不同”可排除A、B两项。from后是一个what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作介词to的宾语，而which不能充当这双重的功能，故排除D。答案：CⅢ.翻译句子1．要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好的多。(compare)________________________________________________________________________2．赞成这项计划者，请举手。(infavourof)________________________________________________________________________3．我被他刚才说的话弄糊涂了。(confuse)________________________________________________________________________4．我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。(differ)________________________________________________________________________5．当我们在黄山市停留时，我到市区各处逛了逛。(getaround)________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis，you’llfindhersismuchbetter.2．Thoseinfavouroftheplan，pleaseraiseyourhands.3．Igotconfusedbywhathesaidjustnow.4．Wedifferfrom/withthemon/aboutthatquestion.5．WhenwestayedinthecityofHuangshan，Igotaroundthedowntown.Ⅳ.阅读理解“IgrewuponJackson’smusicandIstillhaveallhisstuffonmyiPod.IthinkthatMichaelJacksonwillgodowninhistoryasoneofourgreatestentertainers.Hisbrillianceasaperformancealsowaspairedwithatragicandinmanyways，sadpersonallife.”MichaelJacksonwasasinger，songwriter，dancerandcelebrityiconwithavastcatalogofhitrecordsandcountlessawardstohiscredit.Beyondthat，hehadtransfixedtheworldlikefewentertainersbeforeorsince.Asasoloperformer，hehadenjoyedalevelofsuperstardompreviouslyknown——BarackObamaonlytoElvisPresley，theBeatlesandFrankSinatra.MichaelJacksonwasunquestionablythebiggestpopstarofthe80s’，andcertainlyoneofthemostpopularrecordingartistsofalltime.MichaelJosephJacksonwasbornonAugust29,1958.ThefifthandyoungestsonofsteelworkerJoeJackson，Michaeldisplayedatalentformusicanddancefromanextremelyyoungage.Hisfatherbegantoorganizeafamilymusicalgrouparoundhisthreeeldestsonsin1962，andMichaeljoinedthemthefollowingyear，quicklyestablishinghimselfasadynamicstageperformer.DubbedtheJackson5，thegroupsignedtoMotownin1968andissuedtheirdebutsingleinOctober1969，whenMichaelwasjust11yearsold.IWantYouBack，ABC，TheLoveYouSaveandI’llBeThereallhitnumberonein1970，makingtheJackson5thefirstgroupinpophistorytohavetheirfirstfoursinglestopthecharts.Laterin1972，Jacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosingle，Ben.In1977，hemetproducer/composerQuincyJonesforthefirsttime.WithJonesproducing，Jacksonrecordedhisfirstsoloalbumasanadult，OfftheWall.Releasedin1982，theQuincyJonesproducedThrillerrefinedthestrengthsofOfftheWall：thedanceandrocktracksweremoredriving，thepoptunesandballadssofterandmoresoulful，andallofitwasrecognizablyMichael.TherewasnosurprisethatThrillerwasahit；whatwasasurprisewasitsstayingpower.Jackson’sduetwithMcCartney，TheGirlIsMine，wasanaturalsinglechoice，anditpeakedatnumbertwo；thenBillieJeanandtheVanHalentrackBeatItbothhitnumberone，forsevenandthreeweeksrespectively.MichaelJacksondiedfromheartdiseaseonJune25atage50.【解题导语】乐坛天王迈克尔·杰克逊的突然离世是整个音乐界的重大损失。本文详细介绍了他的生平、他所取得的成就以及奥巴马总统对他的评价。1．WhatdoesBarackObamameanbysaying“Hisbrillianceasaperformancealsowaspairedwithatragicandinmanyways，sadpersonallife”？A．MichaelJosephJacksonwasasuccessinhiscareeraswellasinlife.B．MichaelJosephJacksonwasasuccessinhiscareer.C．MichaelJosephJacksonledahappylife.D．MichaelJosephJacksongainedalotinhiscareer，buthealsosufferedalotinhislife.解析：句意理解题。该题可以由句意得出答案，迈克尔·杰克逊的事业非常成功，但是生活却不幸福，即经历了很多苦难。注意该句的关键词brilliance，tragic，sad。答案：D2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．BarackObamalikesMichaelJackson’ssongverymuch.B．BarackObamaandMichaelJacksonaregoodfriends.C．Michaelisgoodatmusicaswellasatdance.D．MichaelJacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosinglewhenhewas14yearsold.解析：细节判断题。本题可用排除法。奥巴马的话告诉我们，奥巴马非常喜欢杰克逊的音乐，由此可以判断A项表述正确；由第三段中的“Michaeldisplayedatalentformusicanddance”可以判断C项表述正确；由第三段中的“Laterin1972，Jacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosingle...”可以判断D项表述正确。答案：B3.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.a．BarackObama，PresidentoftheUS，assessedthewholelifeofMichaelJackson.b．ThefamilymusicalgroupsignedtoMotown.c．Michaeljoinedthefamilymusicalgroup.d．Hisfatherbegantoorganizeafamilymusicalgroup.e．Thrillerbecameahit.A．a－c－e－b－dB．d－c－b－e－aC．b－e－a－c－dD．d－e－b－c－a解析：事实排序题。题目中所列举的后四个事件都可以在文章中找到具体的时间，需要注意的是，奥巴马对杰克逊的评价用的是过去时，也就是说是在迈克尔去世后作出的，由此可以判断a应该发生在最后。答案：B4．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．MichaelJackson’sjob.B．HowMichaelJacksonperformed.C．MichaelJackson’sgreatachievements.D．MichaelJackson’slife.解析：主旨大意题。由该段内容可以看出，该部分主要告诉我们迈克尔·杰克逊的艺术成就，故C项正确。答案：C阅卷现场(教师用书独具)●议论文(·山东卷B篇)“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnowshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface，smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney­makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(证明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually,Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.61．Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare________.A．objectiveB．costlyC．unreliableD．illegal62．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D．Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.63．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A．ifitisadrugB．ifitisadeviceC．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority64.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A．aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB．aproductwhosedistributorwasinvol