电大1162-英语Ⅱ(2)-0907-开放本科电大期末考试试卷

试卷代号:1162

中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语I(2)试题

2009年7月

注意事项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏

内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带

出考场。

二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题

纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.一I'vegotabadcoldtoday.

A.Thankyoufortellingme.

B.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon.

C

Itisn'tserious.

D

It'llbebettersoon.

2.一Wouldyoulikeatea?

A.Yes,Iprefercoffee.B.Ilikegreentea.

C.Yes,please.D.No,Idon'tmind.

3.一CouldItalktoProf.Lee?

A.Yes,speaking.

B.Oh,it'syou.

C.I'mwaitingforyou.

D.Iamtheoperatorhere.

4.一Sosorrytotroubleyou.

A.I'msorry,too.B.It'syourfault.

C.Idon'tthinkso.D.It'sapleasure.

5.一Areyouonholidayhere?

A.Weareonholidayhere,too.

B.Welivehere,too.

C.No,wearen't.Welivehere.

D.Yes,welivehere.

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第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分，每小题2分)

6-15小题:阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcan'tdoanythingbut_allherbelongingsata

lowprice.

A.tosellB.selling

C.sellD.sold

7.Thedoctoradvisedherenoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.

A.getB.got

C.getsD.toget

8.Theywereaskedtoavoid_anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.

A.drinkingB.todrink

C.havingD.nottobedrunk

9.Sheisverycareful.She_veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A.doesB.takes

C.makesD.gets

10.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_hebelonged.

A.whichB.towhich

C.towhereD.atwhich

11.Theworkersarebusy_modelsfortheexhibition.

A.tomakeB.withmaking

C.beingmakingD.making

12.Don'tforget_thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.

A.tocloseB.tohaveclosed

C.havingclosedD.closing

13.shecouldn'tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerwenttohimforhelp.

A.ThatB.When

C.WhatD.Where

14.Theoldmanisusedtoearlyinthemorning.

A.exercisesB.exercise

C.exercisedD.exercising

15.Iwassick，hotIitattheweekend.

A.

gotbyB.gotover

C.

gotatD.gotup

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第三部分完形填空(共计20分，每小题2分)

16-25小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填人相应

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

GeneticEngineering

Manypeopleareunaware16alotofthefoodstheyeateveryday，一竺止一bread,

hamandcheese,havebeenalteredbyusingnewtechnology.Foodcanbechanged.Itcanbe

madetotaste18ortolookdifferent一carrotscanbemadetotasteofchocolateand

applescanbemaderedder.Somefoodthatappearsthesamehasbeen一生生-improved,for

example,fishcanbemadetogrowfaster.Shouldwebepleasedorworried?Willnew

technologybringbenefits,orisitabouttogo20control?

Geneticallyengineeredfoodsareproducedbytakinggeneticmaterialfromonespecies

andtransferringit21another.Forexample,an’antifreeze’genewhichappears

naturallyinArcticfishhasbeenintroducedintotomatoesandstrawberries一丝二they

don'tfreezeincoldweather;ahumangenehasbeenintroducedintopigstomakethem23

morequickly.

Someclaimgreatadvantages.Theypointoutthatcropscanbemadestrongerandmore

diseaseresistant24pesticidescanbereduced.Theyalsomaintainthatfoodcanbe

mademorenutritiousorthatthefatcontentcan25tomakeithealthier.

16.A.thatB.whatC.forD.of

B

17.A.suchthatsuchasC.sothatD.soas

B

18.A.differencedifferentlyC.differentD.differing

19.A.scientificallyB.scienceC.scientificD.scientifical

20C

:A.underB.intooutD.outof

91C

口1A.forB.tooutD.into

22.A.suchthatB.inordertoC.sothatD.soasto

23.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.grown

24.A.becauseB.causeC.resultD.so

25.A.bereducingB.bereducedC.reducedD.reducing

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第四部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)

26-35小题:阅读下列短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上

写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

Ineverusedtogoanywherewithoutthecar.Iregardeditasanessentialpartofmyself.

Butwhenthepriceofgasdoubledinthisyear,Idecidednottousethecarexceptwhen

absolutelynecessary.

Forexample,IalwaysusedtotakethecarwhenIwenttofetchthepapersonSunday

mornings,althoughournewsagent'sisonly10minutes'walkaway.NowIgoonfoot.

ItellmyselfthatI'mnotonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime.It'salla

questionofhabitreally.I'msureyoucangetusedtoanythingifyoutryandalreadyfeelthat

IrelyonthecarlessthanIusedto.

Besides，nowthatweliveinthesuburbs,Icanwalkdowntheroadandcatchabusto

theofficeortoanypartofthetown.Weusedtoliveinthecountryabout15milesfrom

townandthenIwouldfrequentlydrivetoandfrotwiceinoneday.ThatmeantIwoulduse

15gallonsofoilormoreinaweek.NowIonlyneedhalfthatamount.

ThetroubleisthatIamalsogettingusedtothegasprices.Theydon'tseemsohighto

meanymore.Perhapsitiseasiertogetusedtoexpensivegasthanitistodoingwithoutthe

car.

26.Whenthepricesofgasdoubledinthisyear,theauthordecided_.

A.togoeverywherewithoutacar

B.onlytotakethecartofetchthepapers

C.tousethecarwhenhehadto

D.togoonfooteverywhere

27.Inthesentence“it’sallaquestionofhabitreally,”thepronoun"It"refersto

A.savingthegas

B.keepingfit

C.notonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime

D.notrelyingtoomuchonthecar

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28.Togotothenewsagent'stogethisnewspaper,theauthor_

A.usedtowalkfor10minutes

B.usedtodrivehiscar

C.walkeddowntheroadtotheoffice

D.walkedfor10minutestokeepfit

29.Weknowfromthepassagethattheauthor_.

A.isgettingusedtolivinginthecountryabout15milesfromtown

B.usedtogotoandcomebackfromtowntwiceadaybycar

C.usuallybuys15gallonsofoilormoreinaweek

D.onlyspendshalfoftheamountofmoneyongasnow

30.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat_.

A.theauthorstillcannotgetusedtodoingwithoutthecar

B.theauthorfeelsthatthehighpriceofgasisagreatproblem

C.itiseasytousegasathighprices

D.thepriceofgasisnothighanymore

短文理解2

Cashofallkinds,theFrenchfranc,theGermanmark,andtheItalianlira,isboundto

disappearphysically.Thepapernotesandgoldcoinsmaysoonbecomecuriouscollectionsof

thepre-electronicage.Digitalmoneycanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney.Itistruethat

electronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades.Eachweekbillionsofinstitutionaldollars

flowthroughtheInterbankPaymentSystemthroughtelephonewiresandsatellitelinks.But

inthe21stcentury,entirelynewformsofdigitalmoney一includingelectroniccashand

"computerized"smartcards一willbecomethemeansofmostpersonalfinancialtrade.What

agreatchangethiswillbe!

Digitalcreditcards,smartcards，electronicwalletsandelectroniccheckswillchange

ourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury.Theyareefficientandeasytouse.Customerswillnot

takemoneywiththemwhentheygoshopping.Theywillpaytheirbillsfromasmartcell

phoneortheywillbuytheircoffeebyusingadigitalcreditcard.Howconvenientitwillbe!

Andhoweasilypeoplewilldotheirshoppinginsuchaway!

Withsomanychangesthesedays,theInternetwillhelpspeeduptheendofcash.In

Europe，somebankshavebeenofferingpeopleelectroniccashsincelatelastyear.Customers

canwithdrawmoneyfromtheiraccountsthroughthebank'swebsiteandstoretheirincomes

ontheirhomePCs.Astheelectroniccashisdownloaded,thecustomers'bankaccountsare

recorded.SincecustomerscanuseelectroniccashtobuythingsontheInternet,electronic

cashwilltransformtheInternetintoaglobalmarketplaceforeverything.Itisgoingtohave

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averybigimpactonourlives.

Thelowcostofcomputerandcommunicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjust

forfinance,butalsoformanyotherthingsinourlife.TheAgeofInternethasbrought

e-businessestoourlife,whichperhapswillformthebackboneofoureconomy.Momand

Popcangoglobal一allfromthecomfortoftheireasychairs.Citizenswillhaveaccessto

e-governmentwithitswebsiteofferingawiderangeofgovernmentalinformation,policyand

services.

Racingintothe21stCentury,peopleallovertheworldarebuildingupaseriesofIT

projects,whichissurelyapartoftheglobalfuture.Peopleallovertheworldhavebeen

workingforabrilliantfutureforcenturiesanditnowseemsthedreammightcometruevery

soon.

31.Themainpointofthefirstparagraphinthispassageis_·

A.thevalueofthepapernotesandgoldcoinswilllieincollections

B.electronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades

C.entirenewformsofdigitalmoneywillreplacecashmoney

D.cashofallkindsisboundtodisappearslowly

32.Theadvantageofdigitalmoneyis_.

A.itisefficientandeasytouse

B.itwillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury

C.itcanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney

D.peoplewilldotheirshoppingveryeasily

33.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheelectroniccash,accordingtothepassage?

A.ItwillturntheInternetintoaglobalmarketplacewhereonecanbuy

everything.

B.Theelectroniccashcanbedownloadedandthemoneywithdrawnisrecorded.

C.People,canbuyanythingworldwidebysittingcomfortablyintheirchairs.

D.Peopledon'thavetopayforanythingwhentheygoshoppinganywhere.

34.Inthesentenceofthefourthparagraph,“Thelowcostofcomputerand

communicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjustforfinance...”，1!a

worldwidemedium"refersto

A.aworldwidemarketB.theInternet

C.theAgeofInternetD.e-business

35.Theauthorissurethat_willbringthewholeworldabrilliantfuture.

A.e-governmentB.e-business

C.ITpro了ectsofanykindD.theworldmarket

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36-40小题:阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)，还

是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)o

阅读理解3

NetBecomesaBritishWayofLife

TheInternethasbecomeapartofeverydaylifeformostBritons,saysareport

publishedthisweekbymarketresearchcompanyNetinfo.

Justover70%ofpeoplequestionedforthesurveysaidthenethadbecomeessential.

Thesurveyrevealsthatemailingfriendsandothersisthenation’sfavouriteInternet

activity.Italsofoundthatpeoplespendanaverageofsevenhoursaweekonline,visiting13

differentwebsitesinsevendays.But10%oofallthosewhosurfthenetaredoingitformore

than20hoursaweek.

Justover2，000adultsinBritainwereinterviewedforthereport.Thestudyfound

almost19millionpeopleintheUK一fourintenadults一regularlywentonline.Butthe

numberofnewusershassloweddown.Numbersonlinegrewbyjust11%overthepast12

monthscomparedwith33%thepreviousyear.

Thereportalsorevealstheincreasingimportanceofthesilversurfer.Accordingtothe

reportthenumberofolderpeopleonlinegrewbymorethan40写overthepastyear.People

agedover55nowmakeup17%oftheUKInternetpopulation.

Thesurveyalsodiscoveredthatmanyworkerssurfthenetforpersonalreasonswhileat

work.Almostthree-quartersofworkerswithInternetaccessadmittedusingitforpleasure;

usuallytoemailfriendsandfamily.AccordingtoBillWills，authorof'thesurvey,many

employeesexpectsomeflexibility,andmostemployersarewillingtoacceptthis.

"However,employersarelesslikelytobeunderstanding,ifyou'redownloadingmoviesor

introducinganunfriendlyvirustoyourcompanynetwork,”hesaid.

36.Morethansevenoutof10peoplefeeltheycan'tmanagewithouttheInternet.

37.YoungpeopleusetheInternetforemailsmainly.

38.ThemostcommonuseoftheInternetissurfingtheweb.’

39.About40%ofadultsusetheInternet.

40.Mostemployersbanprivateusecompletely.

第五部分书面表达(20分)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortpassageonInternet.

Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourpassageontheChineseoutlinebelow:

1.因特网与现代社会

2.因特网对生活的影响

3.你对因特网的看法

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试卷代号:1162座位号巨口

中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语H(2)试题答题纸

2009年7月

题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分第五部分总分

分数

得分评卷人

第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

得分评卷人

第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分，每小题2分)

g.10.

14.15.

得分评卷人

第三部分完形填空(共计20分.每小题2分)

16.17.18.19.20.

21.22.23.24.25.

得分评卷人‘

第四部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分》

nb扣乙八了匆今000On

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.⋯口

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六l，乃o，O连Q口

jld乙ddd口

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五:月

C丹八门巧OoO左八

Obj了0Ud︺

-J

人.

得分评卷人

第五部分书面表达(20分)

984

试卷代号:1162

中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语I(2)试题答案及评分标准

(供参考)

2009年7月

第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1.B2.C3_A4.D5.C

第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分，每小题2分)

6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B

第三部分完形填空(共计20分。每小题2分)

16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D

21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B

第四部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)

26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A

31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C

36.T37.NG38.F39.T40.F

第五部分书面表达(20分)

1.评分原则

(1)本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡

量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

(3)字数少于50的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去1分。

(4)评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。

(5)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

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2.各档次的给分范围和要求

完全完成了试题规定的任务;

覆盖所有内容要点;

17-20分

语法结构、句型和词汇有变化;

语法结构和用词准确。

较好地完成了试题规定的任务;

覆盖所有内容要点;

13-16分句型和词汇有变化;

语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构

或词汇所致。

基本完成了试题规定的任务;

覆盖所有内容要点;

9-12分

运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求;

有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务;

仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容;

5-8分

语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱;

有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

未完成试题规定的任务;

句子不完整或无法理解;

1-4分

语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能力

差。

0分·未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。

Sample

TheInternethasbecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.Forexample，viatheInternet,we

cansendamessagetoafriendorarelativeinadistantplacewithinseconds;cantalkto

eachotherorevenseeeachother;wecandoshoppingwithoutgoingout;westayhome

anddobusinesswithforeigncompanies.Infact,wecandomanythingsmoreeasilyand

morecheaplyusingtheInternet.So,Icannotimaginewhatsocietywouldbelikewithout

theInternet

986

试卷代号:1162

中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语I(2)试题

2009年7月

注意事项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏

内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带

出考场。

二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题

纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.一I'vegotabadcoldtoday.

A.Thankyoufortellingme.

B.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon.

C

Itisn'tserious.

D

It'llbebettersoon.

2.一Wouldyoulikeatea?

A.Yes,Iprefercoffee.B.Ilikegreentea.

C.Yes,please.D.No,Idon'tmind.

3.一CouldItalktoProf.Lee?

A.Yes,speaking.

B.Oh,it'syou.

C.I'mwaitingforyou.

D.Iamtheoperatorhere.

4.一Sosorrytotroubleyou.

A.I'msorry,too.B.It'syourfault.

C.Idon'tthinkso.D.It'sapleasure.

5.一Areyouonholidayh