江西新余市高三第三次模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
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江西新余市高三第三次模拟考试新高考英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A.viewB.exerciseC.practiceD.reality2.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A.putout B.putoffC.putaway D.putforward3.______hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtthetimeC.BythetimeD.Duringthetime4.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where5.,dear!Thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.A.Hurryup B.LookupC.Cheerup D.Makeup6._____bytheEnglishteacherforthehighgrade,Ifeltmyeffortfinallypaidoff.A.PraiseB.PraisedC.TopraiseD.Praising7.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.—________I’dliketohelp.A.Notintheslightest. B.Don’tmentionit.C.Nevermind. D.Atyourservice.8.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall;on__________wallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.those9.Weliveinthissocietynow________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what10.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—__________!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone11.TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters.A.are;eversince B.are;ofalltimeC.is;eversince D.is;ofalltime12.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.that13.Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest______fromthecomingcharityconcerts.A.tobecollected B.havingbeencollectedC.beingcollected D.tohavebeencollected14.—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!—______,Lucy.Iamcoming.A.TakeyourtimeB.HelpyourselfC.Don’tbotherD.Takeiteasy15.—________!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—Don’tlookatme.A.Comeon B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Dearme16.—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?—ItwasJames______admirationforherwasobvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom17.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,______________________.A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnowB.nowthatwetakestepstomakeupC.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornotD.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow18.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbeattractiveaswellascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely19.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfound_______withme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault20.______caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)AteamofUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonresearchershasshownthatchronic(长期的)stressofbeingpoor,lackingcareandphysicalabuseinearlylifemayshrinkthepartsofachild'sdevelopingbrainresponsibleformemory,learningandprocessingemotion.Whileearlylifestressalreadyhasbeenlinkedtoanxiety,heartdisease,cancerandalackofeducationalandemploymentsuccess,researchershavelongbeenseekingtounderstandwhatpartofthebrainisaffectedbystresssoastohelpguideinterventions(干预).SethPollak,co-leaderofthestudyandaUWprofessorofpsychology,saystheresearchfocusedontwobrainareas—thehippocampus(HC:海马体)andamygdale(AG:杏仁体).Forthestudy,Pollack’steamhad128childrenaroundage12anddividedthemintofourgroupsafterinterviewswiththechildrenandtheircaregivers,documentingbehavioralproblemsandtheiraccumulatedlifestress.Onegrouphadexperiencedphysicalabuse,anothergroupwasignoredbeforebeingadoptedfromaforeigncountry,andathirdgroupcamefromlow-incomefamilies.Thefourthgroupofchildrencamefrommiddle-classfamiliesandhadnotexperiencedanyofthethreetypesofchronicearlystress.ResearchersdidMRIscans(核磁共振扫描)ofthechildren'sbrains,focusingontheHCandAG.Thentheypainstakinglytrackedthoseareasofthebrainbyhandonpaper.Thehandmeasurementsshowedthatchildrenwhohadexperiencedpoverty,neglectorphysicalabusehadasmallerACandHCthanthechildrenfrommiddle-classfamilies."Ithinkweaddedsomethingsolidtotheliterature,"hesaid."Ourresearchmayinformsocialpolicyandprofessionalinterventionstohelpthechildrenwhoaresuffering."1、Theresearchshowsthat.A.long-termpovertyruinsone'smemoryB.earlystresshurtsthedevelopmentofbrainC.earlylifeplaysavitalroleinone'slifeD.physicalabuseaffectsachild'slearningcompetence2、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.HCandAGareinvolvedinmemory,learningandprocessingemotion.B.Thefinalgoaloftheresearchistofindoutwhatisaffectedbystress.C.Pollack'steamhasalreadyknownhowthebrainisaffected.D.Childreninthefourgroupsallsufferalotintheirlife.3、Howcantheresearchhelpthechildrenrelated?A.Bydevelopingnewmedicine.m"B.Bycreatingabetterlivingenvironment.C.Bygivingprocessionalmedicalcareforthechildren.D.Byofferingadviceonpolicymakingandprofessionalassistance.22.(8分)Infairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser(浏览器)ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers---todaythereareover500.Cybercrime(网络犯罪)hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween(稀少的)---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how(专门知识)asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.2、WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogleC.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.Howtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineer23.(8分)Tesswaseightyearsold.HerlittlebrotherAndrewwasverysickandtheirparentswerecompletelyoutofmoney.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMother,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow."TesstookhermoneyandmadeherwaysixblockstoRexall'sDrugStore."Andwhatdoyouwant?"thechemistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice."I'mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven'tseenforages.""Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,"Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone."He'sreallysick.HehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,"thechemistsaid,softeningalittle."Listen,Icanhelpyou."Thechemist'sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.HeaskedTess,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?""Idon'tknow,"Tessreplied."Mommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan'tpayforit,soIwanttousemymoney.""Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedthemanfromChicago."Onedollarandelevencents,"Tessanswered."Andit'sallthemoneyIhave,butIcangetsomemore,ifIneedto.""Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents-theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Let'sseeif1havethekindofmiracleyouneed."ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeoninneurosurgery(神经外科).Theoperationwascompletedwithoutchargeanditwasn'tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthefaithofalittlechild.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tess'sbrotherwouldrecoverbecausetherewasamiracle.B.Tess'sbrotherwoulddiebecausehisfamilyhadnomoneytotreathisillness.C.Tess'sfamilywouldlookforamiracletotreatAndrew'sillness.D.Andrewshouldgotohospitalforamiracle.2、Whydidthechemistgetannoyedfirst?A.Becausehewasanervousman.B.BecauseTessdidn'tbuyhismedicine.C.BecauseTesshadbotheredhimandhisbrother.D.BecauseTesswaspoorlydressed.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.CarltonArmstrong?A.Hewasastone-heartedman.B.Hecaredforonlyalittlemoney.C.Heneverhelpedothersunlessgivenalotofmoney.D.Hewasakindgentlemanandreadytohelpothers.4、Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.Adyingboyandhersister B.Amiracleof$1.11C.Akinddoctorandhisbrother D.Apoorgirlandadoctor24.(8分)MeetbigbrotherBlueandhissistersMeadowandLittleWillow,afamilyofthreeblindcatsthatjustgotadoptedbythefamilyCatherineMagno.TheirstorystartsjustbeforetheChristmasof2014whenthekittens(小猫)werefoundinanabandonedhouseinDubai.Bythentheyhadalreadylosttheirsightduetoacatfluthatwasleftuntreatedbytheirprevious(先前的)owner.Afterthattheycametoananimalhome.Atsomepoint,brotherBluealmostgotadoptedbythepreviousowner'sneighbor,butthepoorconfusedcatcouldn’tbearlivingwithouthissistersandcriedallnightwhilesearchingforthem.Soontheywereallunitedintheanimalhomeuntiltheimportantnightof19February2015,whenCatherinetookthemunderherwing."Ihadzeroexperiencehavingadoptedmyfirsteverrescuekittenjustacoupleofmonthsago,"Catherinesaid."ButtheirstorytouchedmyheartsomuchthatIcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthembeingputinacageforaverylongtimeorevenworse."Catherinewasworriedaboutthespecialneedsofhernewpetfriends:“Myworrywasthatit'sgoingtonotonlybechallengingbutalsorequirealotofadjustmentsonmypart,”butapparentlyitwasn'tthatmuchdifferent.“Theonlyadjustmentearlyonwaskeepingeverythingwhereitwasbuttheyaresoonadaptive(适应的).”Andasshewonderfullyputit:“Blindpetsseethroughtheirhearts."1、Whatcausedthethreecatstobeblindaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofacertainkindofdisease.B.Becauseofaseriouscaraccident.C.Becauseofsomebadpersonshurtingthem.D.Thepassagedidn'tmentionit.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"meaninParagraph2?A.Theownerandhisneighbor.B.MeadowandLittleWillow.C.CatherineMagnoandherfamily.D.Alltheotherblindpetsintheanimalhome.3、WhatkindofpersonisCatherine?A.Hard-working.B.Selfish.C.Kind.D.Rude.25.(10分)When12girlsfromSanFernandohighschoolinCaliforniareceivedagrant(助学金)todevelopaninventiontosolveareal-worldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolar-poweredshelter.Nowforoverayear,thegirlshavebeenworkingafterschoolandoverthewinterandspringbreakstocompletetheirproject.“TheyhavethisamazingdrivethatI'veneverseenbefore,”saidVioletMardirosian,amathteacheratSanFernandoHigh.“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying'Ididn'texpectthismuchwork,'buttheydon't.They'rejustworkinghardandthey'renotgivingup.”Livinginalow-incomecommunity(社区),thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirst-hand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor.Manyofthemarealsofromimmigrantfamiliesandhopethesolar-poweredsheltermighthelprefugees(难民).Seventeen-year-oldMaggieMejiasaidthatwhileshehadnoengineeringexperience,thegirlsfiguredoutasateamhowtocreatetheprototype(雏形),usinghow-tovideosandbooksthattaughtthemhowtocode.Butthemostimportantlessonshe'slearnedoverthecourseoftheprojectisn'ttechnical.“I'velearnedalotabouthelpingothers,helpingthecommunityandshowingabetterworldtootherpeople,”shesaid.ThegirlshavebeeninvitedtoMITtoshowtheirinvention.MardirosiansaysalltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear.Shesays,“Manyofthemdidn'tthinkaboutengineeringbefore.Theythoughtmaybethey'renotmadeouttobeanengineer.Butworkingtogether,nowtheyrealizethey'reallneededinthisfield.Everyonehasfoundtheirimportanceinthispicture.”1、WhydidMardirosianthinksomegirlswouldquitthesubject?A.Itwasnotpracticalinreallife.B.Itdemandedalotoftimeandenergy.C.Itwasnotsupportedbytheirmathteacher.D.Itrequiredalotofmoneyandexpertknowledge.2、Whydidthegirlsdecidetocreateasolar-poweredshelter?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Towinascholarship.C.Tohelpthehomeless. D.TobeadmittedtoMIT.3、AccordingtoMaggie,whatisthemostvaluablelessonshehaslearnedfromtheproject?A.Howtocode. B.Thepowerofteamwork.C.Thewaytoteachherself. D.Howtomaketheworldabetterplace.4、WhatdoesMardirosianthinkoftheproject?A.Ittaughtgirlstobeindependent. B.Itshouldbecontinuednextyear.C.Itinspiredgirls'interestinSTEM. D.Itshowedtheimportanceofengineering.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad1tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy2,Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad3andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe4,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I5tellshewasangry."I'msorrybutitwasnot6,"Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting7,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive8madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI9thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,"You10aclassicmistake.You'restuck11yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't12tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis13inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor."HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention14Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,15ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I16recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally17Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing18myactionsaffectedEleanorand19thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally20herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.1、A.Started B.Agreed C.Continued D.Managed2、A.Relief B.Surprise C.Regret D.Sorrow3、A.brokenout B.closeddown C.fadedaway D.runover4、A.House B.Room C.Restaurant D.Supermarket5、A.Could B.Must C.Will D.might6、A.Movable B.Comfortable C.Acceptable D.Avoidable7、A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise8、A.Her B.Him C.me D.them9、A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described10、A.knew B.made C.found D.took11、A.In B.beyond C.For D.against12、A.Need B.Prove C.Pretend D.Intend13、A.Funny B.Important C.Possible D.Simple14、A.While B.After C.Until D.unless15、A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither16、A.Usually B.Merely C.Hardly D.gradually17、A.Inspires B.Matters C.Improves D.challenges18、A.How B.Why C.When D.what19、A.Compared B.Reported C.Finished D.saved20、A.Showing B.Satisfying C.understanding D.destroying第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ThereisasmallbutgrowingmovementinAmericaofmany1.(family)thatwanttoreducewastetozero.2.(they)goalofproducingnotrashisprobablyimpossibletoreach.Somecomeclose,reducingayear’sworthoftrashtoonlyafewthings3.canfitintoasmallcontainer.Allotherthings,theysay,canberecycledorcomposted.ZeroWasters,astheyarecalled,helpeachotherbysharingadviceonblogsandsocialmedia.Alotofpeoplehavegiven4.(value)adviceonthesubjectrecently.Someoftheadviceincludeswheretobuythings5.(avoid)unwantedpackagingandhowtorecyclethingsthatmostpeoplethrowaway.BeaJohnson,ahousewife,saysthatreducingshoppingmeansherfamilyhasmoremoneyforfunvacations6.everbefore.She,whois7.(satisfy)withthefact,saysalltheirclothingcomesfromusedclothingstores.Shesaysthathasreducedherhouseholdspending8.40percent.ZeroWastersadvocate9.(talk)aboutfive“r’s”thatdescribewanttheydo:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,RecycleandRot.Theyrequestthatthingslikeremainingfoodnot10.(throw)awayrandomlyandrefusecontainersatrestaurants.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfriendLilyandImeteachotherwhentheywerefiveyearsold、Atthattime,Imovedintoanewhousenexttohersbecausemyfather’swork、Ifeltsolonelywhenfacingthenewenvironment、Thensomeday,Lilyplayedinheryard,butwhenshesawme,shesmiledatmeandaskedmeifornotIcouldplaywithher、Iwasshyatfirst,butthenIwasaffectingbyherkindness、Webecamegoodfriendsoon、Astimegoesby,ourrelationshipbecomesmuchclose、WhenImetdifficulties,shewillhelpmewithoutahesitation、IthinkIamluckilytohaveherasmyfriend、119第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华。你班英语课学习了“世界读书日”的有关内容,老师要求以“Reading”为话题分组讨论。请你根据如下提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,代表你组发言。1.阅读的好处;2.如何养成阅读的好习惯。注意:1.词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearclassmat

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