江西省赣州市于都二中新高考压轴卷英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
江西省赣州市于都二中新高考压轴卷英语试卷及答案解析_第2页
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江西省赣州市于都二中新高考压轴卷英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.A.which B.whereC.inwhich D.what2.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasa______forface-to-facecontacts.A.preferenceB.motivationC.substituteD.guideline3.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfromB.apartfromC.freefromD.awayfrom4.—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn’tspareanytime,I_____areport.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.waswritingD.wouldwrite5.Itwas______wewerereturninghome______Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that6.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessis________youhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.A.why B.when C.what D.that7.Heisn’tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who B.whomC.that D.as8.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto________.A.lookup B.keepup C.setup D.buildup9.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,and_______bytheirteacheratthemoment.A.werescolded B.arebeingscoldedC.havebeenscolded D.werebeingscolded10.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting11.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommittee________apublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.A.pulledoutB.putoutC.reachedoutD.drewout12.Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere13.IthinkTomwillmakeagoodmonitor,________I’dliketovoteforhim.A.butB.forC.orD.so14.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecovery_______justaroundthecornerwascorrect.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.havingbeen15.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where16.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.Tasted B.TastingC.Totaste D.Beingtasted17.----Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.----______!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony's.A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.18.Believeitornot,itis________________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyourbeingoverweight B.becauseyouareoverweightC.youaresooverweight D.yourbeingoverweight19.Goingoutis__________goodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogoto______parkwithmeintheafternoon?A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a20.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand_____madehissonsoupsetthatevening.A.whatwasit B.whyitwasthis C.howthatwas D.whatitwasthat第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat’saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney(肾)problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.1.Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化疗).Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They’vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.3.Verticallines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey’recommonlyassociatedwithaging.4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.B.Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.C.AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.D.Ifwedon’twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.2、Ifwedon’teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay________.A.becomeharderthannormalnails.B.becomethinnerthannormalnails.C.become“half-and-half”nails.D.havehorizontalandverticallines.3、Whowillhavehorizontallinesonthenails?A.Acancerpatientwhohasreceivednormaltreatment.B.HungryAfricanchildrensufferingfromseveremalnourishment.C.AnexplorerwhohadreachedZhangjiajieinHunanProvince.D.Apatientwithseriousillness,likekidneyandliverproblems.4、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?A.Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.B.Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.C.Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.D.Thenailswillchangetheircoloursonthesurface.22.(8分)Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtherays(光线)ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun’sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun’srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrayscouldstopfrosts(霜冻)whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt(融化)dangerousicebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.1、Thehugemirrorwould______.A.stand60milesinheight(高度) B.be60milesfromsidetosideC.cover60milesoftheearth D.be60milesabovetheearth2、Themirrorwouldbeusedto______.A.reflect(反射)sunlight B.absorb(吸收)sunlightC.seewhattheearthlookslike D.seehowcloudsmove3、Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly______.A.hurtfruitcrops B.setfiretocitiesC.bringlongerdaytime D.shinethroughwalls4、Thehugemirroris______.A.somethinginastory B.alreadymadeC.justanidea D.tobemadesoon23.(8分)BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!Roubaix,FranceIfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo.USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool,GreatBritainInLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(不动产).Candela,ItalyIfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$72peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.1、WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.2、Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C.Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.3、HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A.$3200 B.$1C.$800 D.$724、Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A.atextbook. B.amagazine.C.theInternet. D.anannouncement.24.(8分)Forthefirsttimeeverscientistspreparetosetabouta3-year-longproject,theNektonMission,toexploretheIndianOceananddocumentchangestakingplacebeneaththewavesthatcouldaffectthesurroundingregionoverthecomingdecades.Theambitiousexplorationteamwillreachoneofthelastmajorunexploredfrontiersontheplanet,avastbodyofwaterthat’salreadyfeelingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwithrisingwatertemperaturesdamagingitscoralreefs(珊瑚礁).UnderstandingtheIndianOcean’secosystemisimportantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit,butalsoforthe2.5billionpeoplelivingintheregion.TheNektonMissionissupportedbymorethan4organizations.Researcherswillspendsevenweekssurveyingunderwaterlife,maptheseafloor,anddropsensors(传感器)todepthsofupto6,560feetintheseasaroundtheSeychelles.TheSeychellesaimstobecomealeaderinthedevelopmentofa“blueeconomy”thatdrawsontheresourcesoftheocean.Itreliesonfishingandtourism,buthaslatelyalsobeenexploitingoilandgasfrombeneaththeseafloor.“Ouroceanisundergoingrapidecologicaltransformationbyhumanactivities.TheNektonMissionisvitaltohelpusbetterknowouroceanspaceandresourcestomakewisedecisions.Onlywhenweknowwhatwehaveintheoceanandwhatisitsvaluecallweproperlydecidewhattoexploitandwhattoleaveuntouched,”saidJumeau,theSeychelles’ambassadortotheUN.ThemissionwillconductfurtherdivesinotherpartsoftheIndianOceanoverthreeyears.Theresearchersexpecttodiscovernewspeciesandsendvideostotheworldbysatellite.Theresearchwillprovideinformationforasummit(峰会)abouttheIndianOceanplannedforlate2021.1、WhydothescientistsplantoexploretheIndianOcean?A.Tosavetheendangeredcreatureslivinginthesea.B.Todiscoverthedamagemankindhasdonetotheocean.C.Tomakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesinthesea.D.Toprotectitsspeciesandpeoplelivingaroundtheregion.2、WhichisnotincludedinthetaskstobecarriedoutaroundtheSeychelles?A.Drawingmapsoftheseafloor. B.Findingtreasuresunderthesea.C.Puttingsensorsintothedeepsea. D.Studyingunderwaterlife.3、WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNek-tonMission?A.ItwillextendbeyondtheIndianOcean.B.Itwillbenefitalotfrom“blueeconomy”.C.Itwillcontributetothe2021conference.D.Itwillfindsolutionstoglobalwarming.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefurthetext?A.ScientistsAretoExploretheIndianOceanB.TheSeychellesAimstoBuilda“BlueEconomy”C.EffectsofGlobalWarmingonMarineEcosystemD.IndianOcean:theLastUnexploredFrontieronthePlanet25.(10分)Ifyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash(狗链).Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.◆PineLakeDogParkNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.◆BuenaVistaDogParkAt146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.1、WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize. B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight. D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.2、Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.CoronaHeightsDogPark. B.DoloresDogPark.C.PineLakeDogPark. D.BuenaVistaDogPark.3、WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Itissuitableforswimming. B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash. D.Dogscangoclimbing第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Communicationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Manyofusare1toshareourexperiencesoremotionswithourfriends.Butwhenit'sourturntolenda(n)2,wesoonbecomeboredorareshortofideaonhowto3andofferadvice.That'sbecauseofwhatresearcherscall"listenerburnout(倦怠)”.Afriendmighttalktous4oftencomplainingaboutthesame5problems.Whenweofferquickadviceto6thesituation,wemaybeunconsciouslytryingto7urselvesfrombumout.However,goodlisteners8theirnaturaltendencytosolvetheother'sproblemshurriedlyandtokeeptheconversationbrief.Tobeagood9,youneedtouse"activelistening".Itstartswiththereal10tohelpothersandthinkthroughtheirfeelings.Don't11things.Youcanstartbyputtingyourphone12andsittingclosetoyourfriend.Letyourfacialexpressions13一whatheorsheissaying14youareabletofullyunderstand,acknowledgetheotherperson's15byreflectingthemback:"Thatmustbereallyhardforyou.”Use16wordsorevensoundssuchas“yes”,"right”,and"hmm"”to17theotherpersontocontinue.0fcourse,a18canbeextremelyhardiftheotherpersonistoocritical.Butdon'tgetdefensive.Effectivelistenersdon't19negativecriticism.Instead,theylistenandunderstandwhatthepersonlstryingtoconvey20responding.1、A.afraid B.hesitant C.shy D.eager2、A.shoulder B.hand C.ear D.eye3、A.respond B.explain C.argue D.quit4、A.aimlessly B.endlessly C.deliberately D.cautiously5、A.difficult B.old C.acute D.sensitive6、A.fix B.discuss C.create D.describe7、A.forgive B.protect C.discourage D.prevent8、A.follow B.display C.form D.overcome9、A.reader B.partner C.listener D.speaker10、A.demand B.habit C.desire D.ability11、A.skip B.rush C.overlook D.postpone12、A.away B.off C.out D.up13、A.record B.restrict C.reflect D.replace14、A.Whether B.Since C.While D.If15、A.suggestions B.purposes C.responses D.feelings16、A.big B.tough C.strong D.shone17、A.force B.remind C.encourage D.convince18、A.conversation B.suggestion C.problem D.lecture19、A.giveup B.makeup C.leaveout D.blockout20、A.after B.before C.while D.once第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Nowadays,Englishiswidelyspokenallovertheworld.Actually,Englishhaschangedanddeveloped1.time.Atfirst,theEnglish2.(speak)inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday,whichwasbasedmore3.GermanthanEnglishwespeaknow.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose4.ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew5.(settle)enrichedEnglishandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespeareuseda6.(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica,latertheymovedtoAustraliatoo.Englishbegan7.(speak)inbothcountries.Finally,thelanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury.Englishnowisspoken8.aforeignorsecondlanguageinIndia,Singapore,Malaysiaandsoon.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina9.(be)increasingrapidly.WillChineseEnglishdevelop10.(it)ownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todaywasmyfather’sbirthday,whichwassoabigdayforme,soIwantedtogivehimsurprise、MyfatheralwaysgavemethatIwanted、Hewasbusybuttriedherbesttodosomethingforme、Actual,hewasagreatfatherforme、ItoldmymotherthatIwantedtomakeadishformyfatherandsheisveryhappytoteachingme、SowhenIwenthomeafterschool,Irushedtothekitchen,preparedforthefood、Withmymother’shelp,Iwasveryconfident、Whenmyfatherwenthome,hewasveryhappyandpraisedformealot、Hesaidthiswasthebiggestpresentshehadreceived、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是Jack,从报纸上获悉,2014年10月,西双版纳地区一头大象被猎杀取牙。对此你非常愤怒,请你就此事用英语给《EnglishWeekly》报社写封信,呼吁人们保护野生动物。内容应包括:1.简述报道内容并发表看法。2.保护野生动物的必要性(至少二条)。3.提出建议(至少二条)。参考词汇:象牙tusk西双版纳Xishuangbanna保护protect野生的wild注意:1.词数不少于80;2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.在答题卡上作答。DearEditor,MynameisJack,aseniormiddleschoolstudent.TheotherdayIhappenedtoreadashockingpieceofnews.___________________________

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