四川省成都市彭州市高三上学期期中英语试题

彭州市2020－2021学年度上期高三期中教学质量调研英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔填写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。3．考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:40.B.5:20.C.5:10.2.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Studyathome.B.Takeanexamination.C.Goonatourwiththeman.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Buyanewfridge.B.Callarepairman.C.Askthemantofixherfridge.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.B.Helikeshisjobverymuch.C.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.5.HowwilltheguestsgotoNewYork?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A.7206622.B.7202626.C.7207722.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sbrother.B.Themandoesn’tknowMr.JamesMiller.C.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sworkmate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedjustnow?A.Themangotinjured.B.Themanfellontotheground.C.Themanbrokeanicedish.9.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.Writinginthestudy.B.Eatingapieceofcake.C.Drinkingaglassofwater.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TowatchTV.B.Todohomework.C.Togetaglassofwater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingvideosontheInternet.B.SearchingontheInternet.C.Preparingforalecture.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.13.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Togotothegym.B.Tostayinherroom.C.Togoshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’swrongwithDavid?A.Heisdrunk.B.Hisrightarmisinjured.C.Hehurthisforeheadinatrafficaccident.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid?A.Hedrivestoofast.B.Heisverycareless.C.Heisbadatdriving.16.Whocausedthetrafficaccident?A.David.B.David’sdaughter.C.Thetruckdriver.17.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sdaughter?A.Shewasinjuredintheaccident.B.Shewasfrightenedintheaccident.C.Shekeptcalmintheaccident.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesBillBirddo?A.Hemakesshoesforpoorpeople.B.Herepairsshoesthatareextremelyexpensive.C.Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetofunusualsizes.19.WhatisBillBird’sproblem?A.Peoplethinkheasksfortoomuchmoney.B.Hecannotfindskilledworkers.C.Hisworkersdon’tworkhard.20.Howmuchdocustomerspayfortheirfirstpairofshoes?A.About500dollars.B.About450dollars.C.About320dollars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestFamilyReunionSpotinEveryStateThelocationforyourfamilyreunioncouldmaketheevent.Chooseoneoftheseuniqueandfortablespotsineverystate.Alabama—DoubleheadResort,TownCreekYoucan’tbeatthewaterfrontcottagesavailableatDoubleheadResort.Eachhasawasherandafullkitchen.Acottagecansleeptenpeople,makingthisresorttheperfectrelaxinglocationforyourfamilyreunion.Thiscouldbethesettingforanotherfunnyfamilyvacationstory.Arkansas—WhitneyThisNorthwestArkansashotelhasabreathtakingviewofBeaverLake.LocatedbetweentheRockiesandtheAppalachians,thispeacefulsiteistheperfectplacetoescapewithyourfamily.Theyhavethreeprivatediningrooms,allavailableforrentforyourevents.California—TheAlisalGuestRanchandResort,SolvangIfbudgetisn’tanissuebookafamilyreunionattheAlisalGuestRanchResortintheSantaYnezValley.This10,000acrecattleranch(牧场)istheidealreunionspotforhorsebackridingfamilies,andthere’salsoaspaforthefamilymemberswhowouldprefertorelax.Delaware—CapeEnjoyabeachsidereunionatoneofDelaware’smostscenicstateparks.Thepavilion(大帐篷)isavailableforrent,somakeyourbasecampatthegroupsiteasyouhavefunatthetwobeachesand18holegolfcourse.Youcanalsoclimbuptoaformermilitarybunker(碉堡)forabriefhistorylesson.1.WhatisDoubleheadResortspecialabout?A.Theweather. B.Thesightseeing.C.Itsstories. D.Itscottages.2.Whichspotoffershistoryeducation?A.DoubleheadResort. B.WhitneyC.CapeHenlopen3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Dailylife. B.Travelguide.C.Entertainment. D.Environment.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。家庭聚会的地点可能会成为一个重要的因素。文章介绍了美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Alabama—DoubleheadResort,TownCreek部分中的Youcan’tbeatthewaterfrontcottagesavailableatDoubleheadResort.可知，你无法击败DoubleheadResort的水边小屋。由此可知，DoubleheadResort的村舍很特别。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Delaware—CapeHenlopenStatePark,Lewes部分中的Youcanalsoclimbuptoaformermilitarybunker(碉堡)forabriefhistorylesson.可知，你也可以爬上一个曾经的军事掩体来上一堂简短的历史课。由此可知，CapeHenlopenStatePark能够提供历史教育。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题TheBestFamilyReunionSpotinEveryState(每个州最好的家庭团聚场所)及文章中对美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所的介绍可知，你可能会在一本杂志的旅游指南版块读到这篇文章。故选B。BEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI’veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfulltimebluecollarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o’clockeachmorningistorture.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI’msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasselfconfidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsentmindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.IssueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmycoworkerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12hourshiftsinafactory,theotheroptionshavebeeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit’shellonthebody,"saidonecoworker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI’mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyrewritesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublicserviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstalenowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday?A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torture”mean?A.misery B.fortune C.anxiety D.acceptance6.Whatisthebiggestpressureforbluecollarworkers?A.Alowine B.ThelackofsecurityC.Anunstablelocation D.Lessbreak7.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor?A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork. B.Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectbluecollarworkers. D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己作为蓝领工人在工厂工作的实际经历告诉在校大学生：大学生应该利用大学时光，努力学些东西，以便将来走进社会能够得到更好的发展。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.(自从我高中毕业后，每年夏天我都在家乡附近的工厂里工作)”以及“MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.(我的朋友们似乎从来都不明白，为什么我回到学校后会如此放松，为什么我的暑假根本就不是一个假期)”可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o’clockeachmorningis”可知，作者本来就认为中午前上课是不可接受，所以要作者每天早上6点赶到工厂，作者觉得这是一种痛苦。画线词意思为“痛苦”。A.misery痛苦；B.fortune财富；C.anxiety焦虑；D.acceptance接纳。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.IssueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmycoworkerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.(蓝领生活最大的压力是你知道你的工作可能会在一夜之间消失。下岗和海外搬迁等问题对我来说一直都很遥远，直到我的同事告诉我，我工作的单位将在6个月内关闭并搬到墨西哥，那里的人将以每小时60美分的工资工作)”可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.(我在工厂的经历激励我在进入现实世界之前充分利用我的大学时光)”可推知，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D。C"Whatkindofrubbishareyou?"Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbeeaspecial"greeting"amongpeopleoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrashsortingregulations（条例〉thatarerequiredtofollowandexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtoss（投放）itintospecificpublicdustbins.Theymustdosoatspecifiedtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecorrecttrashtossingandtoaskthenatureofone'srubbish.Individualswhofailtofollowtheregulationsfacethepossibilityoffinesandworse.Theycouldbepunishedwithfinesofupto200yuan（$29）.Forthosewhorepeattogoagainstthem,thegovernmentcanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtogetbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaigovernmentisrespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon'sannualoutput,whichisrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstosift（筛选）throughthewaste,pickingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutareannoyedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorharmful,thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehaveplainedabouttherulesconcerningfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbins,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Whattheyplainmostistheshortperiodsfordroppingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout；noonewantstolookbad.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthetrashsortingregulationsinShanghai?A.Theyarethefirstoftheirkind. B.Theyaretiedtoone'sbankaccount.C.Theyhavethehighestfines. D.They'reaidedbymonitors.9.WhyhasShanghaiintroducedthetrashsortingregulations?A.Therearefewerandfewertrashpickers.B.Itaimstobuildanewrecyclingsystem.C.Itfacesmoreandmoreseriousgarbageproblems.D.Peoplethrowtherubbishhereandthere.10.Whatmakestheresidentsupsetmostabouttheregulations?A.Limitedtimefortossingthetrash.B.Confusingdistinctionamongthecategoriesoftrash.C.Beingfinedduetoimproperbehavior.D.Beingwatchedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGoodWayB.ANewEraofGarbageClassificationC.AGreatTimeinDealingwithLitterD.AnEffectiveSolutiontoRubbishProblem【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theymustdosoatspecifiedtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecorrecttrashtossingandtoaskthenatureofone'srubbish.”和最后一段Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场，以确保正确的垃圾投掷和问一个人的垃圾性质。可知他们扔垃圾有人监督。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Shanghaigovernmentisrespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon'sannualoutput,whichisrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.”上海市政府正在应对一个明显环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，并且缺乏回收系统。所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whattheyplainmostistheshortperiodsfordroppingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.”他们抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的时间很短，通常是早晚两个小时。可知扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrashsortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatekindsandputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensureplianceandtoinquireintothenatureofone'srubbish.”7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定,有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类,并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时,以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，B项“ANewEraofGarbageClassification。”垃圾分类的新时代符合主旨。故选B项。DTheartificialcontroloftheweather,knownasweathermodification,seemslikesomethingoutofasciencefictionnovel,butnowitseemstohavebeeareality.WeatherModificationInternational,aNorthDakotabasedpany,isusingplanestotargetcloudsanddrawoutmorerainfromthem.Theconceptbehindthepractice,whichiscalledcloudseeding,hasbeenaroundfordecades.Butthereisnewurgencyduetoclimatechangeandarapidlygrowingglobalpopulation,whichhavedisrupted(中断)globalwatersupplies.WeatherModificationdescribescloudseedingas"animprovement"ofthenaturalrainingprocess.Thetechnologymakesstormsmoreefficientbygettingadditionalmoisture(水汽)outofclouds."Iftherearenocloudsintheskythathaveanymoistureinthem,thenwecan'tdoanything."saidBrianKindrat,anaircraftcaptainatWeatherModification."Whatwecandoistapintowhatisthereandassistmothernature."Todothis,pilotstargetcloudswithlotsofmoistureandputsmallamountsofasilveriodide(碘化银)mixture.Thewaterinthecloudscondenses(凝结)andbeesheavy.Then,itfallstothegroundasrain.Thepanyseescloudseedingaspartofasolutionfordroughts(干旱)."Wearen'tgoingtosolvelargeclimateshiftsinareas,butifyouwentbackandyoulookedinCaliforniaandsaidifwehadanadditional10%,15%,20%ofsnowpackandrainoverthelast10year...itwouldbesignificantlydifferent."saidNeilBrackin,presidentofWeatherModification."Withsuchaprogramascloudseeding,additionalwaterforcitiesandagricultureisavailable.Infacteverybodycanbenefitfromit."Brackinadded.Butthereareconcernsaboutcloudseeding'slongtermimpacts.Forexample,it'sunclearhowmakingitraininonestateaffectsaneighboringstate.It'salsoupfordebatewho"owns"thewater―suchaswhichstateorcountry―thatesoutoftheclouds.Therearealsoenvironmentalquestions,suchasonesrelatedtothelongtermimpactsofsilveriodide.Althoughsomecriticsmayhaveconcernsaboutpaniesimpactingtheweather,thepanydeniesthatit's"playingGod"."We'renotreallyplayingGod.Ithinkthat'sreallyoverstatingwhatwe'redoing."Brackinsaid."We'rebeingveryspecificandenvironmentallyfriendlyinwhatwe'redoingtoenhancethenaturalraining."12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcloudseedingfromparagraph2and3?A.Ithasnotbeenputintopracticeyet.B.Itwillenablepeopletocontroltheweatheratwill.C.Itisanewconceptputforwardrecently.D.Itcanhelpdealwithdrought.13.WhatdidBrianKindratwanttosayaboutWeatherModification？A.Itcancreaterainmagically.B.Itcanonlydependonnature.C.Ithastheabilitytochangenature.D.Itcanproducerainfromanycloud.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromBrackin'swordsinthelastparagraph？A.Heisfullofconfidenceinthefutureofcloudseeding.B.Hethinkstheexistingcloudseedingneedstobeimproved.C.Hedisagreeswiththecriticismaimedattheimpactofcloudseeding.D.Hebelievescloudseedingcandomuchmorethanincreasingrainfall.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothepracticeofcloudseeing？A.Objective B.Critical C.Approving D.Doubtful【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工降雨的原理，并客观陈述了人工降雨的好处及人们对这项技术的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Butthereisnewurgencyduetoclimatechangeandarapidlygrowingglobalpopulation,whichhavedisrupted(中断)globalwatersupplies.”可知，由于气候变化和全球人口的迅速增长，中断了全球的水资源供应。根据第三段关键句“Thetechnologymakesstormsmoreefficientbygettingadditionalmoisture(水汽)outofclouds.”可知，人工降雨技术通过从云层中获取额外的水分让暴风雨改善了水资源不足的情况。由此可知，人工降雨可以帮助应对干旱。后文第六段第一句话Thepanyseescloudseedingaspartofasolutionfordroughts（公司将人工降雨视为干旱问题解决办法的一部分）也说明了这一点。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段BrianKindrat的话“Iftherearenocloudsintheskythathaveanymoistureinthem,thenwecan'tdoanything.”可知，如果天空中没有含水分的云，我们什么都做不了。由此可知，只有天空中有含水分的云，我们才能够进行人工降雨，而天空中是否有云是大自然决定的，并不是能人为决定的。也就是说，人工降雨只能依靠自然。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Brackin的话“We'renotreallyplayingGod.Ithinkthat'sreallyoverstatingwhatwe'redoing.”和“We'rebeingveryspecificandenvironmentallyfriendlyinwhatwe'redoingtoenhancethenaturalraining.”可知，Brackin认为那些批评太夸张了，他们并不是在扮演上帝，他们所做的事情是为了增强自然降雨，他们的行为是非常明确的和环保的。通过他的话我们可以推断出，Brackin并不同意针对人工降雨的影响的批评。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本题需要判断作者对人工降雨的态度。分析文章内容可知，文章第二段到第五段讲述了人工降雨的原理。第六段通过引用NeilBrackin和Brackin的话客观陈述了人工降雨的好处。第七段客观陈述了人们对自然降雨可能带来的消极影响的担忧。作者在文中多为引用别人的话并客观陈述事实，没有夹杂个人情感，由此可推断出作者对人工降雨的态度是客观的。Objective意为“客观的”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayoncetheylearnhowtodriveacar.Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.

____16____.Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace.

____17____,becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedtotraffic.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.

___18___.Theracerequiresmorethanspeed.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhopletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.____19____.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildstheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime.

___20___,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbeelicensedracers.Thentheycanenterspecialracesalloverthecountry.Ifyou’reacyclist,keeppracticing.Youcouldbeeastar.A.AscyclistsbeemoreexperiencedB.AtimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginnersC.SeriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinracesD.RoadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontestsE.MostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtownF.Theycovermanylaps,goingaroundandaroundthecityblocksG.Whencyclistsneedn’ttobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialraces【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.D20.A【解析】本文为说明文。有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来。对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛，文章对此进行了介绍。【16题详解】根据上文Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.(对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的交通方式，也是一项刺激的运动)以及后文Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.(计时赛是比赛的一种)由此可知，骑自行车的人会参加比赛。故C选项“认真的骑自行车的人经常安排参加比赛”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.可知因为自行车分散开来，不太可能撞到一起。由此可知，后文提到这种比赛不太容易撞到一起，说明相对来说是一种比较安全的比赛。故B选项“计时赛对初学者来说是很安全的比赛”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文Afewcityblocksareclosedtotraffic.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.(有几个街区禁止交通。然后所有的选手排成一列，挤成一团，同时开始比赛)以及后文Theracerwhopletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.(第一个完成所有圈的选手就是冠军)由此可知，本句应当承接上文在说明比赛的过程，结合后文提到所有圈，可知选手要在城市绕很多圈。F项中的laps和cityblocks与上文中的Afewcityblocks及下文中allthelaps相对应。故F选项“他们跑了很多圈，绕着城市街区转了一圈又一圈”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.可知参赛者必须跑35英里到近3000英里的任何地方。赛场可以是一条笔直的公路，也可以是横穿全国的一长串公路。奖品给第一个越过终点线的人。D项中的Road和thelongest与下文中的astraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroads及from35milestoalmost3,000miles相对应。故D选项“公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbeelicensedracers.Thentheycanenterspecialracesalloverthecountry.可知他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛。由此可知，骑自行车的人越来越有经验以后，就会加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛。故A选项“随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验”符合语境，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onafoggyevening,Steventookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak.Whileeating,he___21___droppedfoodonhisshirtandtrousers.Other___22___watchedhimindisgustwhilehissonwas___23___.Thewholerestaurantfell___24___.AllthedinersturnedawayfromthefatherandsononeafteranotherwhileSteven___25___hisfatherinasoftvoiceofaman,“Eatas___26___asyoucan,father.Itwillbeweeks___27___Iebackfrommybusinesstrip.”Atthatmoment,theoldfathernoddedwith___28___,tearsfullofhiseyes.Afterhefinishedeating,Steven,hisson,whowasnotatall___29___,quietlytookhimtothewashroom,wipedthefoodparticles(饭粒),___30___thespots,bedhishairand___31___hisglassesfirmly.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwas___32___themindeadsilence,notabletounderstand___33___someonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Theson___34___thebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttothe___35___andaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhave___36___somethingbehind?”.Thesonreplied,"Nosir,Ihaven't".Theoldmaninsisted,“Yes,youhave!Youlefta(n)___37___foreverysonand___38___foreveryfather”.Therestaurantwentsilent.AllbehindlookedatStevenwithregretandthen,withgreat___39___atbothfatherandson,whoweregoingintothefog.Tocareforthosewhooncecaredforusisoneofthehighesthonors.Weallknowhowourparentscaredforusforevery___40___thing.Lovethem,respectthem,andcareforthem.21.A.freely B.constantly C.regularly D.silently22.A.waiters B.waitresses C.diners D.men23.A.angry B.calm C.anxious D.fearful24.A.lucky B.happy C.hopeless D.speechless25.A.encouraged B.urged C.begged D.mentioned26.A.quickly B.slowly C.less D.much27.A.since B.when C.before D.after28.A.unhappiness B.difficulty C.thanks D.surprise29.A.worried B.tired C.regretful D.embarrassed30.A.removed B.caught C.covered D.moved31.A.pulled B.took C.fitted D.picked32.A.watching B.holding C.menting D.studying33.A.when B.how C.what D.where]34.A.forgot B.counted C.refused D.paid35.A.father B.son C.dinners D.waiter36.A.took B.ignored C.left D.deserted37.A.lesson B.story C.encouragement D.experience38A.luck B.fear C.confidence D.hope39.A.respect B.surprise C.delight D.sorrow40.A.great B.difficult C.little D.few【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲叙了史蒂芬带自己的老父亲去餐厅吃饭，父亲在吃饭的时候，把食物不断地掉在了身上，餐厅里的其他食客都为此感到厌恶，不明白怎么会有人让自己大庭广众之下出丑，但是史蒂芬并没有感到尴尬，他细心地照料父亲吃饭。最后，他们的行为感动了餐厅里的每一个人。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在吃饭期间，他不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上。A.freely自由地；B.constantly不断地；C.regularly定期地；D.silently默默地。根据后文“watchedhimindisgust”可推知老父亲不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上，引得其他用餐者都厌恶地看着他。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他用餐者都厌恶地看着他，而他的儿子却很平静。A.waiters服务员；B.waitresses女服务员；C.diners用餐者，食客；D.men人们。根据下一段中“Allthedinersturnedaway”可知是指餐厅里的用餐者。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他用餐者都厌恶地看着他，而他的儿子却很平静。A.angry生气的；B.calm镇静的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.fearful害怕的。根据下文语境可知，老人的儿子非常的镇静，在照顾老人吃饭。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个餐厅鸦雀无声。A.lucky幸运的；B.happy快乐的；C.hopeless无望的；D.speechless无语的。根据后文“themindeadsilence”可知餐厅里没人说话，鸦雀无声。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂文柔声鼓励他父亲:“爸，尽量吃吧。我还要几个星期才能出差回来。”A.encouraged鼓励；B.urged催促；C.begged乞求；D.mentioned提到。结合后文儿子让父亲多吃，可知儿子在鼓励父亲。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：史蒂文柔声鼓励他的父亲:“爸，尽量吃吧。我还要几个星期才能出差回来。”A.quickly快地；B.slowly慢地；C.less较少地；D.much多地。根据后文“Itwillbeweeks...Iebackfrommybusinesstrip.”可知，史蒂芬说自己出差要几个星期才回来，所以鼓励自己的父亲，尽可能多吃点。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：史蒂文柔声鼓励他的父亲:“爸，尽量吃吧。我还要几个星期才能出差回来。”A.since自从；B.when当……时候；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据前后文语境“Itwillbeweeks…Iebackfrommybusinesstrip”可知表示儿子出差要几个星期才回来，应用before。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，老父亲吃力地点了点头，眼里满是泪水。A.unhappiness不幸福；B.difficulty困难；C.thanks感谢；D.surprise吃惊。根据前文“Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak.”可知，此处指“老父亲吃力地点了点头”。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，他的儿子史蒂文一点也不尴尬，悄悄地把他带到卫生间，帮他擦去食物残渣，清除污渍，梳头发，戴上眼镜。A.worried担心的；B.tired疲惫的；C.regretful后悔的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。上文提到父亲吃饭时一直掉饭粒，引起周围用餐者的厌恶，而史蒂芬一点也不感觉到尴尬，吃完饭后他静静地把父亲带去了洗手间。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：吃完饭后，他的儿子史蒂文一点也不尴尬，悄悄地把他带到卫生间，帮他擦去食物残渣，清除污渍，梳头发，戴上眼镜。A.removed清除，去掉；B.caught抓住；C.covered覆盖；D.moved移动。根据后文“thespots”可知此处指史蒂夫给父亲去掉衣服上的污渍。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，他的儿子史蒂文一点也不尴尬，悄悄地把他带到卫生间，帮他擦去食物残渣，清除污渍，梳头发，戴上眼镜。A.pull拉；B.took带走；C.fitted固定，安装；D.picked捡起。根据后文“hisglassesfirmly”可知，此处指史蒂芬给父亲把眼镜戴好，应用动词fit。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅的人都在一片沉寂中看着他们，无法理解怎么会有人让自己像这样当众出丑。A.watching观看；B.holding保持；C.menting评论；D.studying研究。根据后文“themindeadsilence”可知餐厅的人都沉默地看着他们。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅的人都在一片沉寂中看着他们，无法理解怎么会有人让自己像这样当众出丑。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子付了帐，和父亲一起出去了。A.forgot忘记；B.counted数数；C.refused拒绝；D.paid支付。根据后文“thebill”可知儿子付了账。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，用餐的人中间有一位老人，叫住了儿子，问他：“你不觉得留下了什么东西吗?”A.father父亲；B.son儿子；C.diners食客；D.waiter服务员。根据后文“Thesonreplied”可知有一个老人叫住了儿子。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，用餐的人中间有一位老人，叫住了儿子，问他：“你不觉得留下了什么东西吗?”A.took带走；B.ignored忽视；C.left落下；D.deserted放弃。根据后文“somethingbehind”以及